The Poe Shadow
After a night of sleeplessness, images of Duponte and the Baron
Dupin alternating and mixing in my mind with the sweeter sounds of
Hattie’s sonorous laugh, a messenger arrived in the morning with a note from the athenaeum clerk. It concerned the man who had handed him those Poe-related articles—that first hint of the existence of the real
Dupin. The clerk had indeed remembered or, rather, had seen the very man himself, and when doing so had requested his calling card to send to me.
The man who had passed along the articles was Mr. John Benson, a name meaningless to me. The enameled calling card was from Richmond but had a Baltimore address written in a man’s hand. Had someone wanted me to find the real Dupin? Had someone possessed a motive in seeing him brought to Baltimore to resolve Poe’s death? Had I been chosen for this?
To say sooth, though, my hopes for elucidation were dim. It seemed to me likely that the ancient clerk, however well-meaning, may have simply mistaken this fellow as the man he had met so briefly two years ago.
I thought of the figures who’d seemed to creep from the shadows around me the night before. Prior to venturing outside on this day, I had secured a revolver that my father had kept in a box to bring on his business visits to the less cultivated countries that traded with Baltimore. I placed the weapon in the pocket of my coat and started for the address printed on Benson’s card.
Walking through Baltimore Street, I saw, from a distance, Hattie standing in front of the sign for a fashionable store. I signaled her halfheartedly, not knowing if she would simply walk away without addressing me.
With great abruptness, she ran ahead and embraced me warmly. Though I thrilled at her affection, and the comfort of being close to her again, I imagined with true torment and anxiety that she would brush against the revolver in my coat and develop again the doubts about my behavior that had plagued her. She pulled back as quickly as she had reached for me, as though afraid of spying eyes.
“Dear Hattie,” I said, “you do not abhor the very sight of me?”
“Oh, Quentin. I know that you have found new worlds for yourself, new experiences outside the ones we could have together.”
“You do not understand who that was. She is a thief, a burglar! Please, I must make you understand. Let us talk together somewhere quiet.”
I took her arm to lead her. She gently pulled away.
“It is far too late. I had only come to Glen Eliza that night to explain. I have told you things are quite different.”
This could not be! “Hattie, I needed to follow what seemed right. But soon all will be returned to normal.”
“Auntie wishes that I never say your name again, and has instructed all of our friends that they are never to mention our engagement with a single living breath.”
“But surely Auntie Blum can be readily convinced.…What she wrote in her note to me about you finding someone else…it is not true?”
Hattie gave a small nod. “I am to be married to another man, Quentin.”
“It is not because of what you saw at Glen Eliza.”
She shook her head no, her face motionless and ambivalent.
“Who?”
Here was my answer.
Peter stepped from inside the store where Hattie stood, counting out some coins given to him by the shop-girl. Seeing me, he turned away guiltily.
“Peter?” I cried. “No.”
He let his gaze drift aimlessly. “Hello, Quentin.”
“You are…engaged to marry Peter!” I moved forward and whispered to Hattie so that he could not hear. “Dear Miss Hattie, Hattie, just tell me one thing—are you happy? Just tell me.”
She paused, then nodded brightly, putting out her hand to me.
“Quentin, let us all talk together,” Peter said.
But I did not wait. I rushed forward, passing Peter without so much as touching my hat. I wished that both of them would disappear.
“Quentin! Please!” Peter called out. He followed me for a few feet, but he gave up when he saw I would not stop—or perhaps when he saw the anger that flashed in my eyes.
I almost forgot the gun hidden in my coat, considering the mortal weight of this new discovery. On my way to Mr. Benson’s address, I passed through some of the finer, most well-appointed streets of Baltimore.
After explaining that I was a stranger with some brief business to discuss with the gentleman of the house, and apologizing for possessing no letter of introduction, I was ushered inside by a colored servant to a sofa in the parlor. The rooms were sparser than was the fashion of the day, with rather exotic paper of an Oriental flavor on the walls, the background for several small silhouettes; the only large portrait loomed behind the sofa, and at first it did not strike me as anything worth noticing.
I do not know, scientifically speaking, if one’s senses can detect the eyes of a painting looking upon them, but as I waited for the master of the house, a curious sensation arose in me that made me crane my head. The position of the lamps threw a vivid light around the picture. I rose to my feet as the painted eyes met mine. The face was full, wearied but still alive with vivacity, as though from some idealistic past. The eyes, though…No, how foolish of me. It was an excitable spell at work from the strains of the last days. The shadowy face was older, the hair whiter, the chin thick, whereas his was gaunt and almost pointed. Yet the eyes! It was as though they had been transplanted from the dark orbs of the Phantom, the man whose image still invaded my mind at regular intervals, telling me not to meddle and having started, almost single-handedly, the quest that had taken me this far. I quickly shook away this unhealthy notion of recognition, yet remained in a bothered state. As I waited longer, I remembered how little faith I had in the use of the present visit, and felt the formal setting of the receiving room to be suffocating. I decided to leave my calling card and return to Glen Eliza.
But upon hearing someone coming, I halted.
Slow steps led down the stairway, and from around its bend Mr. Benson appeared.
I gasped. “The Phantom!”
There he stood. The singular man who so many months earlier had warned me away from the case of Poe. A younger version of the eyes on the wall behind me. The man who had seemed to dissolve himself into smoke and mist as I pursued his shadows through the street. Without thinking about it, without considering what I might do next, my hand plunged into the pocket of my coat and my fingers found the handle of my revolver.
“What’s that?” he asked, turning one ear toward me doubtfully. “Fenton, do you say? Benson, sir. John Benson…”
I imagined myself pointing the gun at his mouth. That, after all, was the mouth that provoked me to investigate Poe, that had led to all this, to all these decisions, to the neglect of my friends, to Hattie and Peter’s irreversible betrayal of me!
“No, not Fenton.” I do not know what perverse urge led me to correct a man into knowing he was my long-sought foe. I clenched my teeth around the word: “Phantom.”
He studied me carefully, lifting a finger to his lips in thoughtful contemplation of my reply. “Ah.” Then, raising his eyes in the operation of remembering some lines, he recited:
“That motley drama—oh, be sureIt shall not be forgot!
With its Phantom chased for evermore,By a crowd that seize it not.
“Mr. Clark, isn’t it? This is a surprise.”
“Why did you give me that article? Did you want me to find him? What sort of madman—Was this some sort of plan all along?” I demanded.
“Mr. Clark, I confess confusion,” answered John Benson. “If I may ask a question in return, what brings you here?”
“You warned me not to meddle in the business of Poe’s death. You cannot deny it, sir!”
Benson leaned back with a sad grin. “May I suppose from your manner that you did not listen to me?”
“I demand you explain!”
“Happily. But first…” He extended his hand. Hesitating for a moment at the gesture, I remov
ed my hand from its pocket, yielding the ready grip on the revolver, and watched his hand as though he might throttle me. “Pleased to properly make your acquaintance, Mr. Clark. I’ll certainly explain how you came to my personal attention. But tell me something I had been wondering at the very time we first met: what is your interest in Edgar Poe?”
“To protect his name from the vermin and false friends,” I replied, looking him over suspiciously for a reaction.
“Then we did indeed have some common interest, Mr. Clark. When we spoke that day near Saratoga Street, I was visiting Baltimore. I live in Virginia, you see. In Richmond I am an officer of the Sons of Temperance. Edgar Poe was visiting Richmond that summer, as you may know, and had met some of our members at the Swan Inn, where he was lodging, including a Mr. Tyler, who invited the writer to tea.”
I thought of the clipping from the Raleigh newspaper describing Poe joining the temperance men. We mention the fact, conceiving that it will be gratifying to the friends of temperance to know that a gentleman of Mr. Poe’s fine talents and rare attainments has been enlisted in the cause. That was only a month and three days before he’d turn up in distress at Ryan’s.
“Mr. Poe took our pledge never to sip the juice again. He stepped up to the desk and attached his signature with unusual firmness. He was the newest son, and one we took pride in among our ‘children.’ There were those who were skeptical. I was not among them. I heard that after the vigilance committee secretly followed him for a few days in Richmond, they found him honest to his word. Not long after Mr. Poe’s departure from Richmond late the next month, we were shocked to hear of his death at a hospital here, and more shocked to read that it was the result of a spree he commenced on reaching this city. We of the temperance order tried to reach the facts from Richmond, and the consensus had been he was not drinking. But we were too far from the facts to try to change the public opinion.
“Being as I was only a few years younger than Poe, and had met him on occasion and had greatly admired his writing, our council suggested that I travel here to inquire after the circumstances of what happened to him. You see, I was born in Baltimore, and lived here until I was twenty-one, so it was thought I would have the better chance of discovering what had happened than any other of our members. I was determined to make a careful investigation, and bring back the truth about Poe’s death to Richmond.”
“What did you find, Mr. Benson?”
“First, I spoke to the doctor at the hospital where I heard Poe had died.”
“John Moran?”
“Yes—Moran.” Benson looked me over, perhaps a bit impressed by my knowledge. “Dr. Moran admitted that he could not say that Poe had been drinking, but that Poe was in such an agitated and insensible state Moran could not prove that he was not.”
It was the same comment I had heard Moran say, which made me trust Benson’s account more. “When did you make this visit, Mr. Benson?”
“A week after Poe’s death, perhaps.”
It began to settle upon me that this man, the devious Phantom of months past, had entered the mystery even before I had.
“The newspapers,” he sighed. “The way they cut up Poe. Those fictions they were printing! The temperance unions here and in New York were keen on using him up. You have seen the articles, perhaps. As though to defeat a dead man to teach a lesson was a triumph. Well, Mr. Clark, believing that Poe was innocent, and knowing his genius, I felt rather—”
“Enraged,” I completed his thought.
He nodded. “I am by habit a man of calm and reserve, but yes: I was enraged. I left word in many quarters that I wished to discover the details of Poe’s final days as corroboration that he had held his pledge to the Sons of Temperance. It happened, while doing some researches, that I overheard you one afternoon, in the athenaeum, request the reading room clerk to reserve for you all articles about Poe’s death. I presumed you were among those taking pleasure in reading these venomous reports of Poe’s supposed demoralization and sin. I asked the clerk your name, and I learned from others that you were a local lawyer, gifted with a bright mind but known to be under the thumb of people more assertive than yourself. And that you had represented some local periodicals before. I suspected, at that point, that you were engaged by the Baltimore temperance press, who wished to portray Poe as a drunkard as a moral lesson against drinking. I imagined that perhaps you had been paid by them to counter my own mission and to disrupt the aim of the Richmond Sons of Temperance. And so, when I observed you on a different day coming toward the athenaeum, I proffered to you a caution not to meddle in it.”
“You thought I was part of the ruin of Poe’s name?” I asked, astounded.
“It seemed at the time I was the only one who was not, Mr. Clark! Do you know what that feels like? I tried to visit the offices of the editors of some of the city’s newspapers. They would not hear of correcting the misleading information they were printing. I compiled a selection of positive extracts and articles on Poe from years past—praising him, praising his writings—and handed these to the editors to try to persuade them that the late Mr. Poe deserved more honor. Some of these articles I left in the care of the athenaeum clerk for you, as well, with the same purpose. I believe this is one of the articles you referred to earlier.”
“Do you mean you selected the articles at random?” I asked.
“I suppose,” he said, unclear at the source of my utter disbelief.
“They were not intended to cause or provoke any particular action?”
“I hoped the praise included about Poe from less bloodthirsty times would cause more consideration of the value of Poe and his literary productions. Soon after that, I returned to Richmond. Having presently come back to stay here with my Baltimore relatives for a while, I had the occasion to come upon the clerk from the athenaeum, and the clerk excitedly requested my calling card so he could pass it along to you, Mr. Clark.”
“When you spoke to me on the street, you said I must not meddle
‘with your lowly lies.’”
“Did I?” He blinked thoughtfully, then developed a trace of a smile.
“It comes from Poe’s poem of a woman half in death and half in life, Lenore, ‘that now so lowly lies.’”
“I suppose it does” was Benson’s maddening answer.
“Didn’t you mean something by this? Some sort of message or cipher? Do not say, Mr. Benson, that this too was only randomly selected?”
“You are a man with a highly nervous character, I see, Mr. Clark.” He did not seem inclined to answer my questions beyond this observation, yet he continued. “When you have taken to reading Poe, it is difficult, nay, impossible, to stop his words from affecting you. Indeed, the man or woman who reads Poe too much, I’d suggest, will believe themselves eventually to be in one of his astounding and perplexing creations. When I came to Baltimore, my mind and every thought was engraved with Poe; I could read only words that had passed through his pen. Every sentence I said might be at risk to be his voice, no longer belonging to my own speech or intelligence. I reveled in his dreams and in what I believed was his soul. It is enough to crush a man who is liable to the trap of discovery. The only answer is to cease reading him at all—as at length I have done. I have banished him from memory, though perhaps not entirely successfully.”
“But what of your investigation into Poe’s death? You were among the first, perhaps the very first, to make any sort of examination—you were in the best position to learn the truth!”
Benson shook his head.
“You must have learned more!” I cried.
He hesitated, then began as though I had asked something different. “I am an accountant, Mr. Clark. I had forgotten this for a moment. I had begun to damage my business interests by remaining here, away from my proper work in Richmond. Imagine, a man who has kept perfect account books since age twenty, losing all sense of his finances. Indeed, the decline was to such a degree that I must now depend on working for part of each year in my un
cle’s business here in Baltimore, as I am doing at present.” It was this uncle of the Benson family who was pictured in the portrait above us showing the strong resemblance to Benson. “Your city is fine in many respects—though far more coachmen drink spirits while they are meant to be in control of their horses.”
Seeing my lack of interest in the point, the temperance side of the man became more adamant. “It is an appalling danger to society, Mr. Clark!”
“There is still much more to be done, Benson,” I reasoned with him. “In relation to Poe, I mean. You can help us—”
“Us? Are there others involved?”
Duponte? The Baron? I was not confident of an answer. “You can help. We can do this work together, Mr. Benson; we can find the truth you sought following Poe’s death.”
“I can do nothing more here. And you, a lawyer, Mr. Clark, do you not have quite enough to keep you occupied?”
“I have taken a leave from my situation,” I said softly.
“I see,” he replied knowingly and with a tone of some satisfaction. “Mr. Clark, the most dangerous temptation in life is to forget to tend to your own business—you must learn to respect yourself enough to preserve your own interests. If pursuing the causes of others—even in charity—prevents your own happiness, you will be left with nothing.
“The populace wishes to see Poe how they wish to see him, martyr or sinner; nothing you do prevents that,” he went on. “Perhaps we do not care what happened to Poe. We have imagined Poe dead for our own purposes. In some sense, Poe is still very much living. He will be constantly changed. Even if you were somehow to find the truth, they would only deny it in favor of a newer speculation. We cannot sacrifice ourselves on an altar of Poe’s mistakes.”
“Surely you have not come to believe those temperance men who fought you? That Poe caused all this by some petty vice?”
“Not at all,” said Benson with weak defiance. “But had he been more cautious, had he used his passions to address the claims of the world rather than only those of his high order of intellect, all this might not have had to happen—and the millstone around his neck would never have become ours.”