The Sonderberg Case
So I returned to my native Carpathian town of Davarovsk. Thanks to the photograph of my parents, I succeeded in finding the street and the house where we had lived, or rather the two-story building that had been built on its ruins. When I saw it I felt something between an immense void and a bottomless, nameless grief. Later, I would try to explain it to Alika: “Imagine a character, onstage, feeling pain, anger, and fear, who wants to cry out and make the walls shake; he opens his mouth but remains frozen and mute for an interminable moment. Tell yourself this was me, as a tiny child, probably frightened, in front of what had been my house with my parents and their plans at the time, the shared hopes my brother and I embodied.”
I spent only a few hours in that small town. Occasionally a passerby came up to me, intrigued; he wanted to know what I was doing in his street. My guide, young, self-confident, and secure in his position, replied with a few words in Hungarian or Romanian. Satisfied or not, the man would shrug his shoulders and go about his business.
After a sleepless night spent in the only hotel in town, I pursued my pilgrimage to the out-of-the-way village where I was told I might find the woman to whom I owed my survival.
An old peasant woman. Ageless. Silent. Sitting on a bench in the public gardens under a blossoming tree. Motionless. Emaciated face, scored with wrinkles. Gazing into the emptiness.
It is she. The guide made enquiries—at the neighbors’, at the town hall. Maria Petrescu. Once the maid of the Jews in the big town. Heart of gold, soul of a saint.
I tell the guide to ask her if she remembers my family. She doesn’t answer. He repeats the question. Still no answer. The door of a wooden house, right near the gardens, opens and a peasant, about forty years old, emerges. He comes up to us, looking unfriendly.
“What do you want?”
“Nothing bad,” the guide says, reassuring him.
“Then go away. Leave her alone.”
“We’d just like to ask her a few questions.”
“What questions?”
“It’s personal.”
The peasant becomes irritated. “Don’t you see that she can’t answer you?”
“Why?” the guide asks.
“Because she can’t, that’s all. She no longer has all her wits about her. She lives in her own world. We have to force her to eat and drink. What can I say? These things happen. We want to live, grow old, then time goes by. We’re here but not she.”
I feel a pang of anguish. I had arrived too late.
“A shame,” says the guide.
“Why a shame?”
“Because we have gifts for her. And money.”
“Gifts? For her? For Maria Petrescu?”
“Yes. For her.”
The peasant seems lost. He doesn’t understand. Nor do I. Something about this situation, this moment outside time, escapes me. She saved my life and now I should be able to save hers. Except it’s too late.
“I might be able to help you,” says the peasant after hesitating. “I’m her nephew. Vlad. Vlad Petrescu.”
I ask the guide to briefly explain to him the reason for my visit. The nephew doesn’t look surprised. He had heard that a long time ago his aunt had lived far from her family. But he doesn’t know with whom. Did he know that during the war, she had been close to a Jewish family? That she had saved their younger child? No, he’d never heard that. Did she ever marry? No. Never. But …
“But what?”
“People in the village said things about her. Every place has its share of contemptible, nasty people.”
“What did they say about her?”
“Oh, silly things. That she had led a shameless life. That she had had a lot of lovers.”
“Where? In the village?”
“No, of course not. Here everyone knows everyone else. People said that in town she gave in to her instincts. That she was beautiful and a slut. That men ran after her, which wasn’t surprising. They even said …”
A pause. The guide eggs him on.
“What?”
“That she had a child.”
“A child?”
“A little boy.”
He lowers his voice and adds, “A bastard. Obviously, since she had no husband.”
I hold my breath. I glance at Maria from time to time. Can she hear us? Can she understand what her nephew is saying about her, about her life? Here was a courageous, honest, honorable woman, a credit to the human race, and she was treated with contempt! How are we to live in a world where values are so perverted? Where human feelings are so devalued? And yet, fortunately, Maria Petrescu exists: if Christians no longer frighten Jews, it is thanks to her. But how she must have suffered! Moving and magnificent heroine.
“But I’m forgetting,” the peasant says. “You mentioned gifts. For her. Why?”
The guide turns to me, hoping I’ll suggest an answer, but none comes. A heavy silence sets in. Vlad scratches his head for a moment, then cries out, “Wait. I have things to show you. They come from my aunt.”
He quickly walks away from us and, after quite a long time, returns holding a large envelope.
“This is what remains from her youth,” he says.
My guide seizes the envelope; instinctively at first, I don’t dare touch it, as if it contained a corpse, the corpse of an extinguished memory. But then I examine the contents of the envelope. A faded, yellowed identity photo. A lovely oval face, a modest gaze, a reluctant look before the camera. Yes, she was beautiful, the woman who rescued me. I no longer dare look over at the old, tired, motionless body.
Another photo: a house with a garden. The nephew explains. “This is where she worked during the war.”
Our house. Mine. I’m seeing it for the first time. How was it furnished? How many rooms did it have? How many closets? Beds? Was it joyful inside its walls? Were my parents happy before misfortune struck them?
A last photo: Maria with a curly-headed little boy. He is clinging to her skirt.
“This was her son,” says the nephew. He makes a vague hand gesture. “We don’t know what became of him. They say that his disappearance made her ill. She no longer wanted to see anyone. See that barn there, behind you? That’s where she used to take refuge. To sleep. To shed tears in silence. They say she grew old quickly.”
I go up to her, by myself. I search through my distraught, worried memory. Where in there is she hiding? How deeply would I have to dig to find a memory of her? What can I do to make her rediscover me, make her react to my presence, to elicit a gesture, a gleam in her eye? I try to catch her gaze. Empty. A wall. I touch her arm. She lets herself be touched. I smile at her. I whisper my name in her ear. Then hers. I tell her I’m pained for her. That I feel close to her. That I’ll remember her. I tell her the secret that I’ve been foolishly hiding from everyone, even from Alika, and my friends, and my children: that I’m sick. I reassure her: I’m alive and I’ll stay alive. Has she heard me? Her lips part, but no sound comes from them. Has the well run dry? A tear appears in her right eye. And in the left one. I kiss her gently on the forehead. She falls back into her lethargy.
The nephew seems puzzled.
“What about the gifts?” he asks, as if to break the silence.
I signal to the guide to give them to him.
“Tell him to swear on everything he considers sacred that he’ll take good care of his aunt.”
Astonished, the nephew vows to take good care of her. Twice.
I leave Maria’s village, and then the town where I was born. My heart is heavy: I am leaving behind a stolen segment of my life. Should I have gone to the cemetery? An old, gray tombstone surely bears the name of a great-grandfather: Yedidyah Wasserman.
Should I have come sooner?
When was sooner?
“YOU WHO EMERGE FROM THE DELUGE where you were drowned, when you speak, remember your weakness in the dark times from which you escaped,” Brecht writes.
And the journalist wonders: Who escaped? Me?
And what about my b
ig brother, that unknown little boy?
Vanished without leaving a trace. Swept away in the storm of ashes that ravaged History and cast a pall over it forever after. This is something I think about, too, from time to time. Why weren’t my parents able to find a safe place for him? It must not have been easy. The good Maria no doubt tried, but who could give him a home? Not her parents at any rate, on whom she was already imposing a baby they hated. Why would they have taken on the added burden of a ten-year-old Jewish child?
Yedidyah thinks about this “big brother,” just a doomed little boy, and he feels overcome by a violent emotion. He doesn’t even know his name. Was he tall or short? Timid or bold? Cheerful or melancholic? Studious or lazy in school? Brilliant perhaps? In mathematics or music? Did he have school friends? The only thing his younger brother knows about him is that his life went by like a shooting star. He was ten years old when he died over there, in the kingdom of oblivion. He remained with his parents—their parents—to the end. Should he envy him for that? You can’t envy someone who is faceless.
Who can he blame, who can he hold responsible for his death? A naive question: How could the survival of a Jewish child, who didn’t have the time to experience happiness, threaten the world’s equilibrium? A less naive question that he never asked his grandfather, unfortunately, and that was never raised by the great Rabbi Petahia: What about God? Under what name was this child listed in anticipation of the Day of Judgment by the man who keeps the Book of Life and Death open during the High Holy Days?
Yedidyah wrote to the Davarovsk municipality. They must have kept a birth register. Disappointment: a few months before the liberation, a Russian bomb had destroyed the archive wing.
It is as if this older brother had never existed.
Was this possible? Even for God? Did he sometimes give life in order to immediately erase it? Why? Yedidyah had no idea. But he discovered one thing.
That it was possible.
——
The following thought is attributed to Voltaire late in life: “Happiness? Happiness is living and dying unknown.”
With his whole being, Yedidyah cried out: he is wrong, the great French philosopher is lying.
After returning home, like a man possessed in quest of an elusive truth with multiple masks, Yedidyah set out on a pilgrimage to his family’s origins. He devoted all his free time to it, encouraged by Alika, even though she didn’t fully understand this new obsession.
First he focused on books. After all, this was the easiest path. He consulted the archives at the resource centers, reference libraries, and museums devoted to the memory of the Holocaust in Washington, Paris, and Jerusalem. The records dealing with “hidden children.” Niny Wolf and Judith Hemmendinger in Alsace, the Zionist Sruli Rosenberg in Haifa, and Rabbi Benatar in Bnei Brak. A priest in Toulouse, a physician in Strasbourg. All these utopians with compassionate hearts who scoured Europe as soon as the war ended, with just one goal: to return the Jewish children saved by Christians to their parents if they were still alive, or to the Jewish community if they were not. How and where could he find these exceptional, exemplary men and women? He was advised to consult lists; there must have been some. There were. But Yedidyah didn’t know how they could be useful to him: he was missing too many clues. He slept badly, worked badly, lived badly. He was often in despair but refused to become resigned. Sometimes he felt close to suicide. Why? For no reason perhaps. Out of boredom. To escape from the inner emptiness that defied him and made him dizzy. In order to accomplish an act that would be his own beginning and his own end.
One night, Alika woke him. He was moaning.
“Why don’t you try hypnosis?” she suggested. “I read an article about it somewhere. A psychiatrist who can revive old, distant, buried memories. It wouldn’t hurt you to try.”
Alika finally located the man, actually not such a rare bird: therapists and psychiatrists who use hypnosis are not difficult to find in New York.
A young athlete, suntanned and with a clear gaze, greeted Yedidyah and, to the latter’s surprise, requested that he take a seat facing his desk rather than recline on the mythical couch so valued by followers of Freud. Professor William Weiss seemed pleasant and likable.
Second surprise: “I know your name. Yes, I’ve read your reviews. Theater is somewhat of a hobby for me. I could have become an actor, but—like you, no doubt—I prefer to watch and listen. However, I like your approach to theater. You don’t come across as a burned-out actor or an unlucky playwright, but as a lover of the stage; someone who refuses to consider himself defeated and finds his own way of expressing his love of beauty, art, and artistic truth.”
They spoke about theater for a while until finally the professor said: “But I’m sure you didn’t come to see me in order to discuss the latest production of the great and incomprehensible Jason Palinov. What brings you here this morning?”
“Memory,” Yedidyah replied.
“I see,” said the psychiatrist. “Are you having problems with it? Do you think you’re losing it. Is it playing tricks on you? You can’t remember where you left your pen, or your car keys? Afraid of Alzheimer’s, is that it? All intellectuals are afraid of it. But you, you’re still fairly young …”
“That’s not the problem,” Yedidyah said, embarrassed.
“What is it, then?”
Yedidyah explained his case to him. Repressed memories for which no clues remained. He couldn’t remember his early childhood. He could rack his memory, scour it, coax it: to no avail. It was wrapped in an opaque veil. In his very first memories he saw himself on a boat. He must have been about four years old. He was part of a group of children all about the same age. He was later told that this ship had brought him to America. He could only remember that he had become weak. He slept, and when he woke up he found himself in a family that had become his own.
“What language did you speak?”
“Yiddish.”
“Not English?”
“English, too. I don’t know how I managed, but I don’t think I ever learned it. It’s as though I’ve spoken it all my life. But this is not my reason for being here in your office, Doctor. I don’t know who I am, or where I come from. My name was changed; I feel I’m someone else and therefore betraying the child I was and the man foreshadowed in that child. It’s as though I were living a lie, Doctor. That’s my problem or, if you prefer, my ailment. And I’m told that under hypnosis everything that’s hidden away might be revealed to me. Am I mistaken? Am I deluding myself? It seems to me you’re my last hope.”
Professor Weiss smiled and explained to his visitor that things were not so simple: hypnosis, he said, doesn’t necessarily have the same effect on all patients. For some, its effects are a long time coming, while for others they’re almost instantaneous. For obscure reasons, there are still others who resist it, remain distant, and then the therapist is simply powerless.
“But we can try,” he concluded.
“Right away?” Yedidyah asked, a bit frightened nevertheless.
“No. Next time.”
After some last-minute hesitations, Yedidyah made an appointment.
Luckily, Yedidyah did not resist hypnosis. He let himself be willingly and pleasantly guided by the therapist’s voice, which was at the same time neutral and controlling. It doesn’t feel like he’s sleeping, or even dozing, but rather like he’s dreaming. He sees himself in a pretty little city; there are small houses, gardens in bloom, many trees, many birds under a gray and stormy sky. But the streets are empty. The houses, too. Everyone is hiding. Yet the little boy is not alone. A man and a woman are holding him by the hand as they go down into a dark basement. He’s shivering; he’s cold. He knows they love him, and he loves them, but he also knows they’ll abandon him. So he starts to cry. And the woman takes him in her arms and kisses him, while whispering in his ear, “Don’t cry, my darling baby, my beloved, you mustn’t cry; you’re a Jewish child and Jewish children have no right to cry. You must live
, you must, you’re all we still have on this earth. Promise me you won’t cry, promise me you’ll live.”
“And then?” asks the therapist’s faraway voice.
“Then nothing.”
“Nothing?”
“I want to cry. With all my heart I want to cry. But I don’t.”
“And the woman? You’re little and you’re in her arms …”
“Yes, in her arms, that’s it.”
“She’s your mother.”
“I’m in my mother’s arms.”
“And the man?”
“He, too, he takes me in his arms.”
“He’s your father.”
“Yes. I’m in my father’s arms.”
“And then what?”
“Then nothing.”
“And no one?”
“Yes. A boy. He reads books. When he reads, he doesn’t talk.”
“Who is it?”
“My brother.”
“His name?”
“Dovid.”
“Dovid?”
“Dovid’l. I love him. He plays with me. I make him laugh.”
“Who do you see?”
“People. In the street. In the courtyard. In a garden. But they’re nothing. It all amounts to nothing.”
“These people, do you know them?”
“Strangers. I don’t like them. They’re mean. Brutes. I don’t know them. I don’t want to know them. I want them to go away. I want them to let me go away. They’re there because my father isn’t there. Because my mother isn’t there. They scare me. Scare me so much that I ache. I ache all over. But I keep silent.”
“These people, what are they like? Tall? Short? Fat? Well dressed?”
“I don’t know, I don’t want to see them. I see them without seeing them. My father left me because of them. My mother abandoned me because of them. I’m cold now that she’s no longer with me. I’m always cold.”
“These people don’t warm you up?”
“They’re nothing to me.”