Eleanor of Aquitaine: By the Wrath of God, Queen of England

  John Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor, 56

  John of Agnani, Cardinal, 243, 255

  John of Alencon, Archdeacon of Lisieux, 276, 300

  John of Oxford, Bishop of Norwich, 218, 220

  John of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres, 21, 26, 27, 30, 38, 64, 66, 134, 143, 145, 164, 267, 348-349, 386

  John of Valesant, 339

  Jordan, Cardinal, 271, 275

  Jordan, Eleanor's clerk, 129

  Joscelin, Count of Edessa, 68

  Joscelin, Eleanor's clerk, 326

  Joscelin of Aquitaine, 145

  Joscelin of Brakelond, 349

  Kelly, Amy, 178

  Kempsley Church, Gloucs., 115

  Kenaan-Kedar, Nurith, 306

  King's House, the, Oxford, 139, 147, 168

  433

  King's Lynn, Norfolk, 254

  Knaresborough Castle, Yorks., 190

  Knights Hospitaller, 45, 129, 242, 268

  Knights Templar, 45, 62, 68, 124, 148, 153, 194, 242, 245, 268, 275, 279, 313

  La Bagnara, Calabria, 262, 264

  Lacy, Hugh de, 221

  La Ferte Bernard, 243

  Lagny-sur-Marne, Champagne, 39, 222

  La Grande-Sauve, Abbey of, Bordeaux, 320

  La Marche, County of, 5, 178, 323-324, 329

  Langeais, Anjou, 76, 316

  Langres, Bishop of, 70

  Langtoft, Piers, 349

  Langtoft, Yorks., 349

  Langton, Stephen, Archbishop of Canterbury, 172

  Languedoc, Province of, 317

  Laodicia, Asia Minor, 60

  Laon, Bishop of, 39, 42

  La Rochelle, Poitou, 14, 136, 206, 316-318

  Latrun, Outremer, 273

  Layamon, 349

  Leeds, Yorks., 113

  Le Goulet, Treaty of, 326

  Leicester, Leics., 206

  Le Lude, Castle of, Maine, 86

  Le Mans, Cathedral and City of, 78, 86, 123, 153, 200, 214, 223, 226, 228, 243, 261, 306, 315-316, 322, 337, 340

  Leopold, Duke of Austria, 267, 278-280, 282, 294, 296, 350

  Le Parrot, Poitou, 129

  Les Landes, Gascony, 96

  Lezay, William de, 25

  Liege, Bishop of, 286

  Limassol, Cyprus, 266

  Limoges, Limousin, 24, 87, 97, 114, 146, 151, 172, 192, 194, 198, 227, 228, 309

  Limousin, County of, 5, 19, 20, 96, 224

  Lincoln, Cathedral and City of, 115, 147, 237, 254, 268, 329, 352

  Lincoln's Inn, London, 329

  Lisieux, Bishop of, 319

  Lisieux, Normandy, 90, 300

  Liverpool, Lanes., 113

  Llywelyn ap Iowerth, Prince of Wales, 233

  Loches, Touraine, 76

  Lodi, Italy, 263

  Lombardy, Italy, 261, 263

  London, City of, 79, 100, 103, 106, 113-114, 128, 141, 144, 146, 151, 156, 198, 208, 249, 253-254, 270, 274, 275, 288, 292, 295, 297

  Longchamp, Osbert, 256

  Longchamp, Richent, 270

  Longchamp, William, Bishop of Ely, 252, 255-257, 265, 266, 268-272, 274-276, 291-293, 298, 301

  Loroux, Geoffrey Archbishop of Bordeaux, 20, 24, 87

  Lothaire of Saxony, 225

  Loudun, Poitou, 145, 195, 316

  Louis, King of Aquitaine, 7

  Louis IV, King of France, 76

  Louis V, King of France, 22

  Louis VI, King of France, 19, 20, 22-24, 26, 77

  Louis VII, King of France, xi, 1-2, 19, 22-33, 35-74, 80, 84-92, 95, 96, 101, 123, 124, 136, 145, 148-155, 161, 163-165, 169, 171, 172, 176-179, 184, 189, 195-196, 198-200, 203-205, 215, 217, 221-223, 308, 329, 345, 378, 379

  Louis VIII, King of France, 316, 323, 326, 340

  Louis IX, St., King of France, 324, 344

  Louvain, Duke of, 297

  Louvain, Flanders, 297

  Louviers, Treaty of, 304

  Louvre, Musee de, Paris, 25

  Lucy, Richard de, 141, 144-146, 148, 205, 206, 223

  434

  Ludgershall, Bucks., 137, 211

  Luke, Abbot of Turpenay, 311, 312, 316

  Lusignan, Bourguigne de, Countess of Toulouse, 305

  Lusignan, Geoffrey de, 171, 172, 204, 318, 327-334

  Lusignan, Guy de, King of Jerusalem, 171, 172, 204, 267, 273

  Lusignan, Hugh VIII de, 49

  Lusignan, Hugh IX de, Count of La Marche, 295, 318, 323-324, 327-334

  Lusignan, Hugh X de, Count of La Marche, 328

  Lusignan, Ralph, Count of Eu, 327-332

  Lusignan Castle, Poitou, 170, 327

  Mainard, Count of Gorz, 279 Maine, County of, 76, 86, 101, 145, J53, 165, 167, 172, 204, 209, 243, 244, 315, 323, 332, 340. 342, 344 Mainz, Germany, 295-296 Major, John, 298 Malchat, Roger, 245-246 Malcolm IV King of Scotland, 147 Malmesbury Castle, Wilts., 99, 147 Malory, Sir Thomas, 349 Mamille of Roucy, 49 Manasse, royal steward, 184 Mandeville, William de, Earl of Essex, 251, 255 Mangot, William, 203 Mantes, France, 243 Manuel Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor, 51, 56-60, 64, 70 Map, Walter, 30, 53-54, 81, 84, 85, 93, 94, 122, 123, 132, 134-136, 181, 183, 352, 382, 383 Marcabru, troubadour, 14, 47, 51 Margam Abbey, Glam., 338, 340 Marguerite of France, the Young Queen, xi, 148-150, 153, 165, 174, 180, 184, 195, 206, 214, 217, 220, 226, 229, 231, 235 Marie de France, 79, 131

  Marie of Anjou, Abbess of Shaftesbury, 79 Marie of France, Countess of Champagne, 46, 47, 52, 69, 74, 88, 96, 131, 161, 175, 240, 295, 308 Marie of France, daughter of Philip II, 332

  Marlborough Castle, Wilts., 137, 162, 251, 252, 270 Marseilles, Provence, 261, 278, 279, 294 Martel, Quercy, 227 Marwell, Hants., 240 Mas, Limousin, 228 Matha, Foulques de, 203 Matilda, Abbess of Barking, 94 Matilda, Abbess of Fontevrault, 311, 312, 314, 321, 326 Matilda, Countess of Cheshire, 149 Matilda, Empress of Germany, Countess of Anjou, 4, 21, 52, 77-79, 84, 97, 101, 102, 143, 145, 146, 153, 160, 162, 169, 218 Matilda of Angouleme, Countess of La Marche, 149 Matilda (or Mary) of Brittany, 237 Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony and Bavaria, 123, 146, 151, 152, 158, 163, 169, 170, 224, 225, 231, 236-239, 245 Matilda of Flanders, Queen of England, in Matilda of Saxony (see Richenza) Matilda of Scodand, Queen of England, 78 Matthew, Count of Beaumont, 45 Matthew, Master, Eleanor's clerk, 127 Matthew of Alsace, Count of Boulogne, 203, 204 Matthew of Loudun, 81 Mauclerc, Hugh, 188 Mauleon, Raoul de, 316-317 Mauze, Portedie de, 203 Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem, 47, 68, 77 Melle, Poitou, 15 Melusine, legendary Countess of Anjou, 345, 774~75

  435

  Mercadier, mercenary captain, 308-310, 315, 324 Merton Priory, Surrey, 141 Messina, Sicily, 261-266 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New

  York, 95 Metz, City of, 54-55 Milan, Italy, 263 Mildenhall, Suffolk, 254 Milford Haven, Wales, 191 Millezais, Abbey of, Poitou, 37 Milo, Abbot of Le Pin, 311 Minstrel of Rheims, 65, 88, 280, 345 Mirebeau, Anjou, 195, 332-334 Mitadolus, 25 Moiuskes, Philip, 406 Molineaux, Normandy, 338, 340 Montbazon, Anjou, 76 Monte Cassino, Abbey of, Italy, 71 Montferrat, Marquis de, 59 Montfichet Castle, London, 114 Montierneuf, Abbey of, Poitou, 17, 91 Mondouis, Touraine, 209, 210, 214 Montmartre, Paris, 179 Montmirail, Treaty of, 177, 178, 185, 196, 232 Montmorency, Matthew de, 33 Montpellier, Languedoc, 101, 261 Montreuil, Anjou, 320 Mont-Saint-Michel, Abbey of, Normandy, 149 Montsegur, Languedoc, 9 Montsoreau Castle, Poitou, 96 Morgan, Provost of Beverly Minster, 94

  Mortain, County of, 203, 252, 342

  Mortimer, Roger, 268

  Morville, Hugh de, 186-188, 190

  Nantes, Brittany, 145, 149, 179, 240, 305, 331 Naples, Italy, 263

  Navarre, Kingdom of, 14, 258, 260, 261, 324 Neaufles, Normandy, 288 Nequam, Alexander, 147 Nesta, Welsh Princess, 348

  Neubourg (Eure), Normandy, 153 Neuil-sur-1'Autise, Poitou, 37 Neville, Hugh de, 308 Newburgh, Yorks., 353 Nicaea (Izmit), Asia Minor, 59 Nigel, Bishop of Ely, 141 Niger, Ralph, 220, 247, 350 Nino, Pedro, 324

  Niort, Poitou, 11, 15, 170, 172, 184, 317, 329, 342 Nonancourt, Normandy, 256 Normandy, Duchy of, 19, 21, 22, 40, 52, 53, 74, 75, 78-81, 84, 86, 90, 96, 97, 101, 102, 124, 144, 149-154, 157,
163, 165, 167, 168, 169, 174, 177, 179, 180, 182, 186, 191, 192, 195, 199-200, 204, 206, 209, 224-225, 229, 231, 235, 237-240, 243, 244, 265, 271-273, 278, 281, 288, 294, 299-302, 304-305, 308, 316, 325, 329-332, 334, 341-342, 344 Northampton, Northhants., 93, 161, 162, 298, 352 Norwich, City of, 115, 117, 206, 254 Notre Dame de Paris, Cathedral of, 27, 30, 34, 223, 240 Notre Dame-des-Pres, Priory of, Bee, 338

  Notre Dame-des-Pres, Rouen, 101 Notre Dame du Bourg, Church of, Langon, 95 Notre Dame la Grande, Church of, Poitiers, 129 Nottingham, Castle and Town, 137, 147, 206, 220, 268, 298 Nouvelles, Normandy, 169 Noyon, Bishop of, 39 Nureddin, Governor of Mosul and

  Aleppo, 47, 63, 64, 69, 71

  Oakham Castle, Rutland, 95 Octavian, anti-pope, 291 Octavian, Cardinal, 271, 275 Olite Palace, Pamplona, 260 Ombrière Palace, Bordeaux, 14, 23, 25

  436

  Orford, Suffolk, 295

  Orléans, France, 21, 24, 26, 87, 101

  Osterham, Hants., 103

  Ostia, Bishop of, 286

  Otto of Brunswick (later Otto IV, German Emperor), 225, 239, 255, 305, 307, 344 Owain Gwynedd, Prince of North

  Wales, 146 Oxford, Castle, City and University of, 79, 115, 126, 167, 218, 227, 270, 274, 348, 352

  Pacy, Normandy, 171, 204

  Palermo, Cathedral and City of, Sicily, 70, 218, 262

  Pamplona, Navarre, 257, 260

  Panetier, Herve le, 203

  Pantulf, Amicia, 274

  Pantulf, Hugh, 274

  Paphlagonia, Asia Minor, 61

  Paris, City of, 5,17, 22, 24, 26, 27, 40-42, 72, 84-88, 96, 101, 141, 149, 150, 164, 195, 200-203, 209, 214, 217, 220, 225, 229, 239-241, 271, 272, 281, 288, 291, 294, 316, 322, 331, 334, 337, 348-351

  Paris, Matthew, 18, 233, 250, 340, 343, 344, 352, 405

  Parthenay, Poitou, 14

  Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, 170-171

  Pelopponesia, Greece, 70

  Pembroke, Earl of (see FitzGilbert)

  Pergamus (Bergama), Asia Minor, 60

  Perigord, County of, 5, 150, 308

  Perigueux, City of, 24

  Peter, Abbot of Saint-Maixent, 91

  Peter, Eleanor's chaplain, 130

  Peter, son of Ykenai, 94

  Peter of Blois, 17, 83, 130, 132, 134-135, 227, 228, 272, 283, 343, 349, 382, 383

  Peter of Capua, Cardinal, 309, 312

  Peter of Malendroit, 340

  Peter of Preaux, 337

  Peter of Saintes, 81

  Petronilla, Countess of Leicester, 206

  Petronilla of Aquitaine, Countess of Vermandois, 14, 26, 36-39, 41, 44, 45, 102, 145 Peyrols, troubadour, 193

  Philip, alleged son of Henry II, 154 Philip, Lord of Cognac, 194, 304 Philip II Augustus, King of France, 164-165, 222-223, 225, 226, 229, 231, 232, 235, 237, 239-245, 250, 254-259, 261-265, 268, 271, 273, 276, 278, 280, 281, 288, 291, 294-296, 299-301, 304-305, 308, 309, 311, 315, 316, 318-320, 322-324, 326, 328-335, 340-342, 344, 348

  Philip of Alsace, Count of Flanders, 45, 203, 204, 206, 209, 217, 224, 243, 263, 269

  Philip of Dreux, Bishop of Beauvais, 308, 309

  Philip of France, son of Louis VI, 22, 45

  Philippa of Toulouse, Queen of Aragon, Duchess of Aquitaine, 10-13, 37

  Philopation Palace, Constantinople, 56, 58

  Pierlone, Uggucione, Cardinal, 216 Pinel, Clementia, 233 Pinel, Henry, 233 Pisa, Italy, 98, 263, 279, 294 Plantagenet, Richard, Duke of York, 77

  Poitiers, Bishop of, 10, 12, 87, 217, 312

  Poitiers, Cathedral and City of, 1, 5-7, 10-11, 13-15, 25, 35, 37, 63, 87-91, 94-97, 100, 150, 151, 168, 170-172, 174-176

  Poitou, County of, 5-7, 14, 17, 19, 24, 38, 52, 53, 62, 65, 75, 101, 117, 129, 135, 146, 147, 172, 178, 184, 194, 196, 201, 204, 206, 209, 212, 214, 217, 221, 229, 232, 235-238, 255, 257, 294, 298, 301, 305, 314-316, 320-322, 324, 329-332, 336, 338, 340, 344

  437

  Pontigny, Abbey of, Burgundy, 162 Pont l'Evèque, Roger de, Archbishop of York, 179-181, 186, 195 Pont-Robert (Robertsbridge), Abbot of, 280, 282 Porhoet, Alice de, 172 Porhoet, Eudes de, Count of Brittany, 172

  Port des Piles, France, 89 Portsmouth, Hants., 180, 223, 250, 274, 299 Potenza, Italy, 71

  Puiset, Hugh de, Bishop of Durham, 251, 255, 256, 270, 272, 275, 281, 288, 298, 309

  Pula, Istra, 279

  Puy l'Evèque, Quercy, 36

  Queenhithe Dock, Thames Street, London, 144 Quercy, County of, 150, 305

  Ragusa (Dubrovnik), 279 Rahere, jester to Henry I, 112 Ralph of Coggeshall, 349-350, 393, 399, 400, 402-306 Ralph of Diceto, 5, 75, 147, 193, 197, 200, 203, 205, 247, 253, 280, 296, 350, 352, 381-404 Ralph of Vermandois, 45 Rancon, Geoffrey de, Lord of Taillebourg, 25, 49, 61, 62, 87, 204, 222

  Raoul, Count of Vermandois, 23, 33, 38-39, 41, 44-45 Raoul de Faye, 91, 97, 129, 154, 164, 174, 197, 201, 202, 206 Raoul of Chatellerault, 12 Ratisbon (Regensburg), Bavaria, 55, 56, 282

  Raymond, Count of Tripoli, 68 Raymond Berenger V Count of Barcelona, 150 Raymond of Poitiers, Prince of Antioch, 18, 47, 48, 56, 63-66, 68, 71

  Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, 10

  Raymond V, Count of Toulouse, 102, 150, 198, 227, 239, 294, 305

  Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, 305, 307, 317, 321, 331, 394

  Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, 305

  Reading, Abbey and Town of, ill, 123, 137, 146, 223, 232, 270, 302

  Regensburg (see Ratisbon)

  Reggio, Italy, 264

  Reinald of Dassel, Archbishop of Cologne, 163

  Renaud of Martin, 313

  Rennes, Cathedral and City of, Brittany, 168, 178

  Renoul, Eleanor's clerk, 326

  Reynaud of Dammartin, Count of Boulogne, 308

  Rheims, Cathedral and City of, France, 22, 222, 349

  Rhodes, Asia Minora, 70

  Rhuddlan, Wales, 146

  Richard, Prior of Holy Trinity, Aldgate, 348

  Richard de Poitevin, 15, 17, 201

  Richard I "the Lionheart," King of England, xi, 74, 108, 140, 147, 163, 168, 172-174, 177-179, 181, 183-184, 186, 192-194, 196, 198-206, 209-210, 212, 214-217, 221, 222, 224, 226, 229, 232-246, 248-274, 276-315, 317, 319, 320, 322, 324, 327, 336, 342, 343, 348-351, 391 Richard of Devizes, 18, 65, 115, 173, 193, 254, 260, 261, 267, 268, 271, 346, 350, 398 Richard of Le Hommet, 180, 184 Richard (or Bertrand) of Toulouse, 322

  Richenza (Matilda) of Saxony, 225, 238 Richmond, Yorks., 208 Rigord, chronicler, 401, 403-405 Robert, Count of Dreux, 50, 69, 72, 96, 151

  Robert, Earl of Gloucester, 79, 81, 218 Robert II, King of France, 32 Robert of Chester, 119

  438

  Robert of Neubourg, 149

  Robert of Thornham, 314, 339

  Robert of Torigni, Abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, 90, 149, 154, 351, 382, 384-390, 392, 393

  Robin Hood, 108, 298

  Rocamadour, Quercy, 129, 185, 227

  Rochefort, Poitou, 318

  Roches, William des, 315, 322-323, 333-335, 344 Rochester Castle, Kent, 203, 297 Roger, Bishop of Worcester, 180, 184 Roger, King of Sicily, 70 Roger, Lord, Eleanor's chaplain, 312, 336

  Roger, royal cook, 313

  Roger of Akeny, 94

  Roger of Hoveden, 128, 201, 212, 220, 238, 240, 253, 261, 351, 384-404 Roger of Wendover, 233, 327, 337, 391, 394-397, 400, 401, 404-406 Rollo, Duke of Normandy, 130, 351 Rome, City of, 8, 46, 71-72, 192, 266, 278, 280, 282, 283 Roncesvalles, Pass of, Pyrenees, 20 Rossot, Bernard, 228 Rotrou of Warwick, Archbishop of Rouen, 173, 184-185, 190, 192, 222

  Rouen, Archbishop of, 87, 155 (see also Rotrou of Warwick)

  Rouen, Castle, Cathedral and City of, 78, 80, 97, 101, 124, 150, 152, 153, 163, 169, 179, 181, 193, 203-205, 208-209, 225, 228, 250, 255, 256, 268, 271, 288, 301, 302, 304, 308, 312, 316, 319, 321, 338, 340-342

  Roxburgh, Scotland, 209

  Royal, Saintonge, 320

  Rudel, Joffre, 51

  Rye, Sussex, 297

  Sabroz, John (see Gurdun, Bertram de) Safadin, brother of Saladin, 272 St. Albans, Abbey and Town of, 292, 297, 351

  St. Bartholomew's Ch
urch and

  Hospital, London, 112 St. George, Chapel of, Limmasol, 266 St. James, shrine of (Santiago de), Compostela, Spain, 10, 19, 20, 101, 217, 225 St. John, Abbey of, Poitiers, 317 St. Martin, Priory of, Dover, 270 St. Michael's Mount, Cornwall, 297 St. Paul's Cathedral, London, 114, 253, 270, 293, 297, 350, 352 St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, 10 St. Pol, Jeanne de, 389 St. Sophia, Basilica of, Constantinople, 58

  St. Swithun's Abbey, Winchester, 350 Saint-Andre, Church of, Bordeaux, 95 Saint-Augustin, Abbey of, Limoges, 194

  Saint-Denis, Abbey of, Paris, 22, 25, 31, 42-43, 54 Sainte-Colombe, Abbey of, Sens, 162 Sainte-Croix, Church of, Bordeaux, 320

  Sainte-Genevieve, Abbey of, Paris, 26 Sainte-Hilaire, Abbey of, Poitiers, 171, 183-184

  Sainte-Radegonde, Chapel of, Chinon, 18, 305-306 Saintes, Bishop of, 87 Saintes, Saintonge, 8, 25, 318, 329 Saint-Germain-des-Pres, Abbey of, Paris, 26

  Saint-Guilhelm-le-Desert, Abbey of, Montpelier, 7 Saint-Jean-d'Angely, Poitou, 15, 87, 318

  Saint Maixent, Abbey of, Poitou, 91 Saint-Martial, Abbey of, Limoges, 97, 192, 293 Saint-Maure, Benoit de, 50, 125 Saintonge, County of, 5, 96 Saint-Pierre de Mons, Church of, Belin, 129 Saint-Victor, Abbey of, Paris, 26 Saladin, Turkish Emir, 65, 242, 262, 267-268, 272, 277, 345

  439

  Saldebreuil of Sanzay, 49, 91, 129, 295 Salerno, Archbishop of, 287 Salerno, Italy, 266 Salisbury, Bishop of (see Bohun, Joscelin de) Salisbury, Cathedral and City of, 94, 140, 149, 207, 211, 251, 255 Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds, 254-255

  Samson, Archbishop of Rheims, 87 Sancho I, King of Portugal, 319, 327 Sancho II Ramirez, King of Aragon, 10

  Sancho VI, King of Navarre, 198, 258, 260-261

  Sancho VII, King of Navarre, 276, 304 Sandford, Francis, 154 Sandwich, Kent, 186, 297 Sarum, Salisbury, 207, 211-212, 218, 229

  Saumur, Anjou, 76, 146, 243, 312, 341 Sees, Bishop of, 180 Senlis, Bishop of, 39 Sens, France, 21, 34, 162 Seward, Desmond, 344 Shakespeare, William, 77, 345 Sharnford Church, Lines., 95 Sherborne Castle, Dorset, 163 Sherwood Forest, 298 Shouwen, Flanders, 297 Sicily, Kingdom of, 59, 70, 218, 260-265, 272, 277, 287, 296 Smyrna (Izmir), Asia Minor, 60 Soulac, Aquitaine, 320 Southampton, Hants., 103, 151, 167, 207, 239, 274 Southwark, London, 115 Soutteraine, Aquitaine, 185 Speed, John, 154 Speyer, Germany, 282, 292, 295 Stafford, Avice de, 93 Stamford, Lines., 254 Stephen, King of England, 52, 79-80, 84, 97, 99-102, in, 128, 137-138, 141, 160, 181, 251, 255 Stephen of Bourbon, 303 Stow, John, 398