Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero

  Chapter XIII

  NEXT morning, Petronius had barely finished dressing in the unctoriumwhen Vinicius came, called by Tiresias. He knew that no news had comefrom the gates. This information, instead of comforting him, as a proofthat Lygia was still in Rome, weighed him down still more, for he beganto think that Ursus might have conducted her out of the city immediatelyafter her seizure, and hence before Petronius's slaves had begun tokeep watch at the gates. It is true that in autumn, when the days becomeshorter, the gates are closed rather early; but it is true, also,that they are opened for persons going out, and the number of these isconsiderable. It was possible, also, to pass the walls by other ways,well known, for instance, to slaves who wish to escape from the city.Vinicius had sent out his people to all roads leading to the provinces,to watchmen in the smaller towns, proclaiming a pair of fugitive slaves,with a detailed description of Ursus and Lygia, coupled with the offerof a reward for seizing them. But it was doubtful whether that pursuitwould reach the fugitives; and even should it reach them, whether thelocal authorities would feel justified in making the arrest at theprivate instance of Vinicius, without the support of a pretor. Indeed,there had not been time to obtain such support. Vinicius himself,disguised as a slave, had sought Lygia the whole day before, throughevery corner of the city, but had been unable to find the leastindication or trace of her. He had seen Aulus's servants, it is true;but they seemed to be seeking something also, and that confirmed himin the belief that it was not Aulus who had intercepted the maiden, andthat the old general did not know what had happened to her.

  When Tiresias announced to him, then, that there was a man who wouldundertake to find Lygia, he hurried with all speed to the house ofPetronius; and barely had he finished saluting his uncle, when heinquired for the man.

  "We shall see him at once, Eunice knows him," said Petronius. "She willcome this moment to arrange the folds of my toga, and will give nearerinformation concerning him."

  "Oh! she whom thou hadst the wish to bestow on me yesterday?"

  "The one whom thou didst reject; for which I am grateful, for she is thebest vestiplica in the whole city."

  In fact, the vestiplica came in before he had finished speaking, andtaking the toga, laid on a chair inlaid with pearl, she opened thegarment to throw it on Petronius's shoulder. Her face was clear andcalm; joy was in her eyes.

  Petronius looked at her. She seemed to him very beautiful. After awhile, when she had covered him with the toga, she began to arrange it,bending at times to lengthen the folds. He noticed that her arms had amarvellous pale rose-color, and her bosom and shoulders the transparentreflections of pearl or alabaster.

  "Eunice," said he, "has the man come to Tiresias whom thou didst mentionyesterday?"

  "He has, lord."

  "What is his name?"

  "Chilo Chilonides."

  "Who is he?"

  "A physician, a sage, a soothsayer, who knows how to read people's fatesand predict the future."

  "Has he predicted the future to thee?"

  Eunice was covered with a blush which gave a rosy color to her ears andher neck even.

  "Yes, lord."

  "What has he predicted?"

  "That pain and happiness would meet me."

  "Pain met thee yesterday at the hands of Tiresias; hence happiness alsoshould come."

  "It has come, lord, already."

  "What?"

  "I remain," said she in a whisper.

  Petronius put his hand on her golden head.

  "Thou hast arranged the folds well to-day, and I am satisfied with thee,Eunice."

  Under that touch her eyes were mist-covered in one instant fromhappiness, and her bosom began to heave quickly.

  Petronius and Vinicius passed into the atrium, where Chilo Chilonideswas waiting. When he saw them, he made a low bow. A smile came to thelips of Petronius at thought of his suspicion of yesterday, that thisman might be Eunice's lover. The man who was standing before him couldnot be any one's lover. In that marvellous figure there was somethingboth foul and ridiculous. He was not old; in his dirty beard and curlylocks a gray hair shone here and there. He had a lank stomach andstooping shoulders, so that at the first cast of the eye he appeared tobe hunchbacked; above that hump rose a large head, with the face ofa monkey and also of a fox; the eye was penetrating. His yellowishcomplexion was varied with pimples; and his nose, covered with themcompletely, might indicate too great a love for the bottle. Hisneglected apparel, composed of a dark tunic of goat's wool and a mantleof similar material with holes in it, showed real or simulated poverty.At sight of him, Homer's Thersites came to the mind of Petronius. Hence,answering with a wave of the hand to his bow, he said,--

  "A greeting, divine Thersites! How are the lumps which Ulysses gave theeat Troy, and what is he doing himself in the Elysian Fields?"

  "Noble lord," answered Chilo Chilonides, "Ulysses, the wisest of thedead, sends a greeting through me to Petronius, the wisest of theliving, and the request to cover my lumps with a new mantle."

  "By Hecate Triformis!" exclaimed Petronius, "the answer deserves a newmantle."

  But further conversation was interrupted by the impatient Vinicius, whoinquired directly,--"Dost thou know clearly what thou art undertaking?"

  "When two households in two lordly mansions speak of naught else, andwhen half Rome is repeating the news, it is not difficult to know,"answered Chilo. "The night before last a maiden named Lygia, butspecially Callina, and reared in the house of Aulus Plautius, wasintercepted. Thy slaves were conducting her, O lord, from Caesar's palaceto thy 'insula,' and I undertake to find her in the city, or, if shehas left the city--which is little likely--to indicate to thee, nobletribune, whither she has fled and where she has hidden."

  "That is well," said Vinicius, who was pleased with the precision of theanswer. "What means hast thou to do this?"

  Chilo smiled cunningly. "Thou hast the means, lord; I have the witonly."

  Petronius smiled also, for he was perfectly satisfied with his guest.

  "That man can find the maiden," thought he. Meanwhile Vinicius wrinkledhis joined brows, and said,--"Wretch, in case thou deceive me for gain,I will give command to beat thee with clubs."

  "I am a philosopher, lord, and a philosopher cannot be greedy of gain,especially of such as thou hast just offered magnanimously."

  "Oh, art thou a philosopher?" inquired Petronius. "Eunice told me thatthou art a physician and a soothsayer. Whence knowest thou Eunice?"

  "She came to me for aid, for my fame struck her ears."

  "What aid did she want?"

  "Aid in love, lord. She wanted to be cured of unrequited love."

  "Didst thou cure her?"

  "I did more, lord. I gave her an amulet which secures mutuality. InPaphos, on the island of Cyprus, is a temple, O lord, in which ispreserved a zone of Venus. I gave her two threads from that zone,enclosed in an almond shell."

  "And didst thou make her pay well for them?"

  "One can never pay enough for mutuality, and I, who lack two fingers onmy right hand, am collecting money to buy a slave copyist to write downmy thoughts, and preserve my wisdom for mankind."

  "Of what school art thou, divine sage?"

  "I am a Cynic, lord, because I wear a tattered mantle; I am a Stoic,because I bear poverty patiently; I am a Peripatetic, for, not owning alitter, I go on foot from one wine-shop to another, and on the way teachthose who promise to pay for a pitcher of wine."

  "And at the pitcher thou dost become a rhetor?"

  "Heraclitus declares that 'all is fluid,' and canst thou deny, lord,that wine is fluid?"

  "And he declared that fire is a divinity; divinity, therefore, isblushing in thy nose."

  "But the divine Diogenes from Apollonia declared that air is the essenceof things, and the warmer the air the more perfect the beings it makes,and from the warmest come the souls of sages. And since the autumns arecold, a genuine sage should warm his soul with wine; and wouldst thouhinder, O lord, a pitcher of
even the stuff produced in Capua or Telesiafrom bearing heat to all the bones of a perishable human body?"

  "Chilo Chilonides, where is thy birthplace?"

  "On the Euxine Pontus. I come from Mesembria."

  "Oh, Chilo, thou art great!"

  "And unrecognized," said the sage, pensively.

  But Vinicius was impatient again. In view of the hope which had gleamedbefore him, he wished Chilo to set out at once on his work; hence thewhole conversation seemed to him simply a vain loss of time, and he wasangry at Petronius.

  "When wilt thou begin the search?" asked he, turning to the Greek.

  "I have begun it already," answered Chilo. "And since I am here,and answering thy affable question, I am searching yet. Only haveconfidence, honored tribune, and know that if thou wert to lose thestring of thy sandal I should find it, or him who picked it up on thestreet."

  "Hast thou been employed in similar services?" asked Petronius.

  The Greek raised his eyes. "To-day men esteem virtue and wisdom too low,for a philosopher not to be forced to seek other means of living."

  "What are thy means?"

  "To know everything, and to serve those with news who are in need ofit."

  "And who pay for it?"

  "Ah, lord, I need to buy a copyist. Otherwise my wisdom will perish withme."

  "If thou hast not collected enough yet to buy a sound mantle, thyservices cannot be very famous."

  "Modesty hinders me. But remember, lord, that to-day there are not suchbenefactors as were numerous formerly; and for whom it was as pleasantto cover service with gold as to swallow an oyster from Puteoli. No; myservices are not small, but the gratitude of mankind is small. At times,when a valued slave escapes, who will find him, if not the only son ofmy father? When on the walls there are inscriptions against the divinePoppaea, who will indicate those who composed them? Who will discover atthe book-stalls verses against Caesar? Who will declare what is said inthe houses of knights and senators? Who will carry letters which thewriters will not intrust to slaves? Who will listen to news at the doorsof barbers? For whom have wine-shops and bake-shops no secret? In whomdo slaves trust? Who can see through every house, from the atrium to thegarden? Who knows every street, every alley and hiding-place? Whoknows what they say in the baths, in the Circus, in the markets, in thefencing-schools, in slave-dealers' sheds, and even in the arenas?"

  "By the gods! enough, noble sage!" cried Petronius; "we are drowningin thy services, thy virtue, thy wisdom, and thy eloquence. Enough! Wewanted to know who thou art, and we know!"

  But Vinicius was glad, for he thought that this man, like a hound, onceput on the trail, would not stop till he had found out the hiding-place.

  "Well," said he, "dost thou need indications?"

  "I need arms."

  "Of what kind?" asked Vinicius, with astonishment.

  The Greek stretched out one hand; with the other he made the gesture ofcounting money.

  "Such are the times, lord," said he, with a sigh.

  "Thou wilt be the ass, then," said Petronius, "to win the fortress withbags of gold?"

  "I am only a poor philosopher," answered Chilo, with humility; "ye havethe gold."

  Vinicius tossed him a purse, which the Greek caught in the air, thoughtwo fingers were lacking on his right hand.

  He raised his head then, and said: "I know more than thou thinkest.I have not come empty-handed. I know that Aulus did not intercept themaiden, for I have spoken with his slaves. I know that she is not on thePalatine, for all are occupied with the infant Augusta; and perhapsI may even divine why ye prefer to search for the maiden with my helprather than that of the city guards and Caesar's soldiers. I know thather escape was effected by a servant,--a slave coming from the samecountry as she. He could not find assistance among slaves, for slavesall stand together, and would not act against thy slaves. Only aco-religionist would help him."

  "Dost hear, Vinicius?" broke in Petronius. "Have I not said the same,word for word, to thee?"

  "That is an honor for me," said Chilo. "The maiden, lord," continued he,turning again to Vinicius, "worships beyond a doubt the same divinityas that most virtuous of Roman ladies, that genuine matron, Pomponia.I have heard this, too, that Pomponia was tried in her own house forworshipping some kind of foreign god, but I could not learn from herslaves what god that is, or what his worshippers are called. If I couldlearn that, I should go to them, become the most devoted among them, andgain their confidence. But thou, lord, who hast passed, as I know too,a number of days in the house of the noble Aulus, canst thou not give mesome information thereon?"

  "I cannot," said Vinicius.

  "Ye have asked me long about various things, noble lords, and I haveanswered the questions; permit me now to give one. Hast thou not seen,honored tribune, some statuette, some offering, some token, some amuleton Pomponia or thy divine Lygia? Hast thou not seen them making signs toeach other, intelligible to them alone?"

  "Signs? Wait! Yes; I saw once that Lygia made a fish on the sand."

  "A fish? A-a! O-o-o! Did she do that once, or a number of times?"

  "Only once."

  "And art thou certain, lord, that she outlined a fish? O-o?"

  "Yes," answered Vinicius, with roused curiosity. "Dost thou divine whatthat means?"

  "Do I divine!" exclaimed Chilo. And bowing in sign of farewell, headded: "May Fortune scatter on you both equally all gifts, worthylords!"

  "Give command to bring thee a mantle," said Petronius to him at parting.

  "Ulysses gives thee thanks for Thersites," said the Greek; and bowing asecond time, he walked out.

  "What wilt thou say of that noble sage?" inquired Petronius.

  "This, that he will find Lygia," answered Vinicius, with delight; "but Iwill say, too, that were there a kingdom of rogues he might be the kingof it."

  "Most certainly. I shall make a nearer acquaintance with this stoic;meanwhile I must give command to perfume the atrium."

  But Chilo Chilonides, wrapping his new mantle about him, threw up onhis palm, under its folds, the purse received from Vinicius, and admiredboth its weight and its jingle. Walking on slowly, and looking aroundto see if they were not looking at him from the house, he passed theportico of Livia, and, reaching the corner of the Clivus Virbius, turnedtoward the Subura.

  "I must go to Sporus," said he to himself, "and pour out a little wineto Fortuna. I have found at last what I have been seeking this longtime. He is young, irascible, bounteous as mines in Cyprus, and readyto give half his fortune for that Lygian linnet. Just such a man haveI been seeking this long time. It is needful, however, to be on one'sguard with him, for the wrinkling of his brow forebodes no good. Ah! thewolf-whelps lord it over the world to-day! I should fear that Petroniusless. O gods! but the trade of procurer pays better at present thanvirtue. Ah! she drew a fish on the sand! If I know what that means, mayI choke myself with a piece of goat's cheese! But I shall know. Fishlive under water, and searching under water is more difficult than onland, ergo he will pay me separately for this fish. Another such purseand I might cast aside the beggar's wallet and buy myself a slave. Butwhat wouldst thou say, Chilo, were I to advise thee to buy not a malebut a female slave? I know thee; I know that thou wouldst consent. Ifshe were beautiful, like Eunice, for instance, thou thyself wouldst growyoung near her, and at the same time wouldst have from her a good andcertain income. I sold to that poor Eunice two threads from my oldmantle. She is dull; but if Petronius were to give her to me, I wouldtake her. Yes, yes, Chilo Chilonides, thou hast lost father and mother,thou art an orphan; therefore buy to console thee even a female slave.She must indeed live somewhere, therefore Vinicius will hire her adwelling, in which thou too mayest find shelter; she must dress, henceVinicius will pay for the dress; and must eat, hence he will supporther. Och! what a hard life! Where are the times in which for an obolus aman could buy as much pork and beans as he could hold in both hands, ora piece of goat's entrails as long as the arm of a boy twelve years old,and f
illed with blood? But here is that villain Sporus! In the wine-shopit will be easier to learn something."

  Thus conversing, he entered the wine-shop and ordered a pitcher of"dark" for himself. Seeing the sceptical look of the shopkeeper, hetook a gold coin from his purse, and, putting it on the table,said,--"Sporus, I toiled to-day with Seneca from dawn till midday, andthis is what my friend gave me at parting."

  The plump eyes of Sporus became plumper still at this sight, and thewine was soon before Chilo. Moistening his fingers in it, he drew a fishon the table, and said,--"Knowest what that means?"

  "A fish? Well, a fish,--yes, that's a fish."

  "Thou art dull; though thou dost add so much water to the wine that thoumightst find a fish in it. This is a symbol which, in the language ofphilosophers, means 'the smile of fortune.' If thou hadst divined it,thou too mightst have made a fortune. Honor philosophy, I tell thee,or I shall change my wine-shop,--an act to which Petronius, my personalfriend, has been urging me this long time."