Antisemitism: Part One of the Origins of Totalitarianism

] f.

  Avtorkhanov, Abdurakhman, [>]

  Azev, [>]

  Bagdad railroad, [>]

  Baku oilfields, [>]

  Bakunin, Michael, [>], [>]

  Balkan states, [>], [>]

  Baltic states, [>], [>]

  Balzac, Honoré de, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Bank of England, [>]

  bankers, and capitalism, [>]; Jewish, [>], [>], [>] ff., [>] f.; in Germany, [>]; and nation-state, [>]–[>]; and lower middle classes, [>], [>] ff.; and capitalism, [>]; in France, [>] f.; and Jewish people, [>] f., [>]; decline of, [>]; and imperialism, [>]–[>]; in South Africa, [>]. See also financiers

  Banque de France, [>]

  Bantu tribes, [>], [>], [>]

  Barnato, Barney, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Barnato Diamond Trust, [>]

  Barrès, Maurice, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Basch, Victor, [>], [>]

  Bassermann, Ernst, [>]

  Baudelaire, Charles, [>]

  Bauer, Otto, [>] f., [>], [>]

  Bauhaus Dessau, [>]

  Bavaria, [>], [>], [>]

  Beaconsfield, Lady, [>]

  Beaconsfield, Lord, see Disraeli, Benjamin

  Beck, F., [>], [>] f.

  behaviorism, [>]

  Beit, Alfred, [>], [>], [>]

  Belgian Congo, [>], [>]

  Belgium, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Bell, Sir Hesketh, [>], [>]

  Benda, Julien, [>]

  Beneš, Eduard, [>], [>]

  Benjamin, Walter, [>], [>]

  Beria, L. P., [>]

  Berlin society, [>]–[>], [>]

  Bernanos, Georges, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Best, Werner, [>], [>]

  Binding, Rudolf, [>], [>] f.

  Birkenau, see Auschwitz

  Bismarck, Otto von, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  “Black Hundreds,” [>], [>]

  “Black Reichswehr,” [>] f.

  Bleichrœder, Gerson, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Blok, Alexander, [>]

  Blomberg, Werner von, [>]

  Bloy, Léon, [>]

  Blum, Léon, [>]

  Blunlschli, Johann Caspar, [>], [>]

  Bodin, Jean, [>]

  Boeckel, Otto, [>]

  Boerne, Ludwig, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Boers, [>]–[>]; and racism, [>], [>] ff., [>]; and Dutchmen, [>], [>]; and slavery, [>]; and Christianity, [>]; and British, [>], [>] ff.; and Jews, [>] f.

  Boer War, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Boisdeffre, Charles le Mouton de, [>]

  Bolshevik movement or party or Bolshevism, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>] passim, [>], [>]; in Eastern Europe, [>]; Central Committee, [>]; and satellite countries, [>]; and Pan-Slavism, [>], [>], [>]; and the Russian people, [>], [>], [>]; and Nazism, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; bureaucracy, [>]–[>] passim, [>] ff.; and Soviets, [>], [>] f., [>] £.; terror and propaganda, [>] ff.; factions of, [>] f.; and Marxism, [>]; membership of party, [>], [>]; and revolutionary parties, [>], [>]. See also totalitarianism; purges; Soviet Russia; Communism

  Bolshevik old guard, [>]

  Bonapartism, [>]

  Bormann, Martin, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Boulainvilliers, Comte de, [>] ff., [>]

  Boulanger, Georges, [>]

  Boulangerism, [>]

  Bourbons, [>], [>]

  bourgeois, and citizen, [>] f., [>], [>]; and philistine, [>]

  bourgeoisie, [>], [>]; and nation-state, [>], [>]; and imperialism, [>], [>] ff., [>]; and Jews, [>]; in Austria-Hungary, [>]; in France, [>], [>]; and aristocracy, [>], [>] ff., [>]; and politics, [>], [>], [>], [>]; in Germany, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and power, [>]–[>]; and capitalism, [>], [>]; and the state, [>], [>]; and Western traditions and morals, [>] f., [>], [>], [>] ff.; and civil services, [>]–[>]; and mob, [>] ff.; in England, [>], [>], [>]; in Netherlands, [>]; and masses, [>]; and Nazism, [>]; elite and, [>] f.

  bourgeois society, [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>]

  Boxer insurrection, [>]

  Brack, Victor, [>]

  Brandt, Karl, [>]

  Brecht, Bertolt, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Brentano, Clemens von, [>] f., [>]

  Briand, Aristide, [>]

  British colonial possessions, types of, [>], [>] f.

  British East India Company, [>]

  British Empire, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and emigration, [>]; India and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and imperialism, [>]; its legend, [>] ff.; and Commonwealth, [>]

  British Imperial Parliament, [>]

  British Intelligence or Secret Services, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  British Labor Government, [>]

  British Labor Party, [>]

  British Liberal Party, [>]

  Broca, Paul, [>]

  Brogan, D. W., [>], [>], [>]

  Brousse, Paul, [>]

  Buchenwald, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Buelow, Hans B. von, [>]

  Buffon, Leclerc de, [>]

  Bukharin, Nikolai I., [>]

  Bukharinites, [>]

  Bulgaria, [>]

  Bullock, Alan, [>], [>]

  Burckhardt, Jacob, [>]

  bureaucracy, in France, [>], [>] f.; in Austria-Hungary, [>], [>]–[>]; and imperialism, [>] ff., [>]–[>]; in India, [>], [>], [>]; in Algeria, [>]; in Egypt, [>], [>] f.; as form of government, [>] ff., [>]–[>]; totalitarian, [>] f., [>]; in Czarist Russia, [>]–[>]; and power, [>] f.; in Soviet Russia, [>] ff., [>] ff., [>]. See also administration

  Burke, Edmund, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Rights of Man, [>] f.; and French Revolution, [>]

  Caesarism, [>]

  Cagoulard affair, [>]

  Calmer, Liefman, [>]

  Canada, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Capefigue, Jean, [>], [>]

  Cape of Good Hope, [>], [>], [>]. See also South Africa

  capitalism, and Jews, [>] ff., [>], [>]; in Eastern Europe, [>]; and the lower middle classes, [>]; and imperialism, [>], [>], [>] ff., [>], [>], [>], [>] ff., [>]–[>]; laws of, [>] f., [>]; and bourgeoisie, [>], [>]; and Nazism, [>]

  Carlyle, Thomas, [>] f., [>] f.

  Carthage, [>]

  Carthill, A., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Catholic Church, [>], [>], [>], [>]; in France, [>], [>], [>]; and State, [>], [>]; and Jews, [>]; in Latin European countries, [>]; and Fascism, [>]

  Catholic clergy, in Austria-Hungary, [>], [>] f.; and antisemitism, [>], [>]; and Third Republic, [>]–[>] passim; and Vichy government, [>]; in Spain, [>]

  Catholicisme cérébral, [>]–[>]

  Cato, [>]

  Cayla, Léon, [>]

  Cavaignac, Jean-Baptiste, [>]

  Cecil, Lord Robert, see Salisbury, Lord

  Céline, Louis Ferdinand, [>], [>]

  Central Europe, [>], [>], [>]

  Central Verein für Handelsgeographie, [>], [>]

  Chaadayev, P. Y„ [>], [>], [>]

  Chamberlain, Sir Austen, [>] f.

  Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, [>], [>], [>]

  chauvinism, [>], [>]–[>]

  Cheka, [>] f., [>]

  Chesterton, Gilbert Keith, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  China, [>], [>]-[>], [>], [>]

  Chinese, in the United States, [>]; in South Africa, [>]

  Choltitz, General Dietrich von, [>]

  Chomjakov, A. S., [>]

  chosenness, Disraeli’s concept of, [>], [>]; and racism, [>], [>]; Jewish concept of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f.; Boers’ concept of, [>] ff., [>]; pan-movements’ concept of, [>]–[>], [>]

  Christianity, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Christian Socialism, Austrian, [>], [>], [>]

  Christlich-Deutsche Tischgesellschaft, [>], [>]

  Churchill, Winston, [>], [>]

  CIA, [>]

  Cicero, [>], [>]

  civil services (government officials), in Prussia, [>], [>]; and Jews, [>]; in France, [>]; and British imp
erialists, [>]; and imperialism, [>] f.; in England, [>], [>], [>] ff.; in Germany, [>], [>], [>]; and class system, [>]; in Soviet Russia, [>]; and Nazi Germany, [>], [>], [>]; in totalitarian regimes, [>]

  Civiltà Cattolica, [>], [>]

  classless society, [>], [>], [>]

  class system, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; and Jews, [>], [>], [>]; and absolute monarchies, [>]; and nation-state, [>] ff., [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; in Austria-Hungary, [>]; and mob, [>], [>]; and party system, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; in Europe, [>]–[>]; breakdown, [>] f., [>]–[>], [>] f.; in Soviet Union, [>]–[>]

  class struggle, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f.

  Clemenceau, Georges, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>] passim, [>], [>], [>]

  Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, [>]

  “cold war,” [>] ff.

  collaborationists, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  collectivization, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  colonialism, [>] ff., [>], [>] f.

  colonial possessions, [>]–[>]; increase of, [>]; French, [>], [>], [>]; British, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; Dutch, [>], [>]; German, [>] f.

  colonial services, [>], [>]

  colonization, European, [>], [>], [>]; in South Africa, [>] ff., [>]; in America, [>], [>]; British, [>], [>], [>], [>]; Nazi, [>]; in Africa, [>]; in Australia, [>]

  Color Bar Bill, [>]

  Cominform, [>]

  Comintern, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Commonwealth, British, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Communards, [>]

  Communism or Communist Party, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>] f., [>]; in China, [>] ff.; in satellite countries, [>]; in Czechoslovakia, [>]; in France, [>]; in Germany, [>] f., [>], [>]; in the United States, [>]; propaganda, [>]; and Nazism, [>]; membership, [>] f.; in Soviet Russia, [>], [>], [>]; and working class, [>]; as Comintern branches, [>]; in Nazi concentration camps, [>]. See also Bolshevik movement

  Comte, Auguste, [>], [>]

  concentration camps, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; in Soviet Russia, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and totalitarian rule, [>], [>] f., [>]–[>]; in Nazi Germany, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>] f., [>]–[>] passim; and forced labor, [>] f.; and penal system, [>] ff.; categories of inmates, [>] f., [>]–[>]; in France, [>]; and political opposition, [>], [>] f.; administration of, [>], [>]; mortality, [>]; mortality in early Nazi, [>]; suicide in, [>]; and superfluity of man, [>], [>] ff.

  Congo-Nile mission, [>]

  Congress of Berlin, [>]

  Congress of Organized National Groups in European States, [>] f.

  Congress of Vienna, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Conrad, Joseph, [>], [>], [>] ff., [>]

  Conservative Party or parties, and Jews, [>], [>]; British, [>], [>], [>], [>]; German, [>], [>]

  conspiracy of July 20, 1944, [>]

  co-ordination (Gleichschaltung), [>], [>] f., [>]

  corporate state, [>] ff.

  cosmopolitanism, [>], [>]

  court Jews, [>], [>], [>] ff., [>] ff., [>], [>], [>] ff., [>] Creditanstalt, Vienna, [>]

  Crédit Mobilier, [>]

  Crémieux, Adolphe, [>]

  Crimean War, [>]

  Croats, [>], [>]

  Cromer, Lord, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; in India, [>]; in Egypt, [>]–[>]; and Rhodes, [>], [>]

  Cromwell, Oliver, [>]

  Crossfire, [>]

  Curzon, Lord, [>], [>], [>]

  Czar, [>], [>], [>]

  Czarist Russia, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] ff., [>] f., [>], [>] ff., [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Czechoslovakia, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Czechs, [>], [>]

  Daladier, Edouard, [>]

  Daniel, Yuli M., [>], [>]

  Danilewski, N. Y„ [>], [>], [>]

  Dark Continent, see Africa; South Africa

  Darre, Walter, [>]

  Darwin, Charles, [>], [>], [>]

  Darwinism, [>], [>], [>] f., [>]

  Das Schwarze Korps, [>]

  Daudet, Léon, [>], [>]

  Déat, Marcel, [>], [>]

  Death Head units, see SS

  De Beers Company, [>]

  Declaration of Independence, [>]

  Declaration of the Rights of Man, [>], [>]

  déclassés, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  decree, and law, [>], [>]–[>]; government by, [>]; and bureaucracy, [>]–[>]; and power, [>]–[>]

  dekulakization, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Delos, J. T., [>] f.

  Démange, Edgar, [>] f., [>]

  denationalization, [>], [>]–[>] passim; and totalitarian politics, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  De Pass Brothers, [>]

  Dernburg, Bernhard, [>]

  Déroulède, Paul, [>] f.

  despotism or despots, [>], [>], [>]; in Czarist Russia, [>], [>] ff.; pre-World War I, [>]; oriental, [>], [>]; and totalitarianism, [>], [>], [>]; and police, [>]. See also tyranny

  detotalitarization, [>], [>], [>] f., [>]

  Deutsche Bank, [>]

  Deutscher, Isaac, [>], [>], [>], [>],

  [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Deuxième Bureau, [>], [>]

  dictatorships, Communist, [>]; in satellite countries, [>]; in Soviet Russia, [>], [>], [>]; and Fascism, [>]; and democracy, [>], [>]; military, [>], [>], [>]; nontotalitarian, [>] ff.

  Diderot, Denis, [>]

  Didon, Father Henri, [>]

  Diels, Rudolf, [>], [>]

  Dilke, Charles, [>], [>], [>]

  displaced persons, [>], [>]–[>] passim. See also statelessness Disraeli, Benjamin, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Rights of Man, [>]; and race doctrines, [>], [>] f.

  Disselboom, Jan, [>]

  “Doctors’ plot,” [>] f.

  Dohm, Christian Wilhelm, [>], [>]

  dominions, [>], [>], [>]

  Doriot, Jacques, [>], [>]

  Dostoevski, F. M., [>], [>]

  double agent, [>]

  Dreyfus Affair, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and French Jews, [>] f., [>] ff.; trials of, [>] f„ [>], [>], [>]; and the Panama scandal, [>]–[>]; and Clemenceau, [>], [>]–[>]; and socialists, [>] ff., [>] f., [>]; and Parliament, [>] f., [>]

  Dreyfus, Alfred, [>], [>], [>]–[>] passim

  Dreyfusards, [>]–[>] passim

  Dreyfus family, [>], [>], [>] f.

  Dreyfus, Robert, [>]

  Drumont, Edouard, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Dubuat-Nangay, Comte, [>]

  Duclaux, Emile, [>], [>]

  Duehring, Eugen, [>]

  Du Lac, Father, S.J., [>]

  Dulles, Allan W., [>]

  Dutch East Indies, [>]–[>], [>]

  Dutch Reformed Church, [>]

  Eastern Europe, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  East Germany, [>]

  Egypt, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; British policy in, [>] f., [>]–[>]; and India, [>], [>] ff.; and bureaucracy, [>] ff.

  Ehrenburg, Ilya, [>]

  Eichmann, Adolf, [>]

  Eighth Soviet Congress, [>]

  Eisemenger, J. A., [>]

  elite, and mob, [>], [>]–[>]; imperialist, [>], [>]; and race doctrines, [>], [>]; between World Wars, [>]–[>]; and society, [>], [>]–[>]; and masses, [>]; intellectual, and Nazism, [>] f.

  elite formations in totalitarian movements, [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>] f., [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and party hierarchy, [>]–[>], [>] f., [>] f.; and the people, [>]; as secret societies, [>]. See also SA; SS; secret police; NKVD

  Elizabeth, Queen of England, [>]

  emigration, British, [>], [>], [>]; to Canada, [>]; German, [>]; to South Africa, [>]

  empire, [>]; ancient, [>]; French, [>], [>] f.; British, [>]; and Commonwealth, [>], [>]; German, [>]; “Germanic,” [>]; Egyptian, [>]; Asiatic, [>]. See also British Empire; empire building; Roman Empire

  empire building or builders, [>]; British, [>], [>], [>]; Roman, [
>], [>], [>]; French, [>] f„ [>]; and the nation, [>], [>], [>]

  Enfantin, B. P., [>]

  Engels, Friedrich, [>], [>], [>] f.

  England, [>], [>] ff.; Jewish financiers in, [>]; and France, [>], [>], [>]; and imperialism, [>] ff.; and Egypt, [>] f., [>]; and Commonwealth, [>], [>]; and Ireland, [>]; and colonial possessions, [>], [>] ff., [>] ff.; civil services in, [>]; and United States, [>] f.; and Europe, [>]; and India, [>]; and South Africa, [>] ff., [>] f., [>]; traditions in, [>] ff.; public school system, [>]; and Czarist Russia, [>]

  Enlightenment, [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>]

  Epictetus, [>]

  equality, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f.; and nation-state, [>] ff., [>], [>]; and race doctrines, [>], [>]; and Jews, [>] ff., [>]; in United States, [>], [>]; Burke and, [>]; Disraeli and, [>], [>]; Hobbes and, [>]; in England, [>]; and statelessness, [>], [>]; and masses, [>]; and tyrannies, [>]; in concentration camps, [>]

  Erzberger, Matthias, [>]

  Esterhazy, see Walsin-Esterhazy

  eugenics, [>], [>] f., [>]

  Europe, pre-World War I, [>], [>]; and imperialism, [>]; after World War I, [>] ff., [>]; after World War II, [>]

  “euthanasia” program, [>] f., [>], [>]

  Evian Conference, [>]

  evolutionism, [>], [>], [>] ff. See also law of Nature

  “exception Jews,” in Germany, [>]–[>] passim; and secularization, [>]; in France, [>]–[>] passim

  excommunication, [>]

  expansion, as “extension” or “overextension,” [>]; new motivations for, [>] ff., economic, [>], [>] f., [>] ff.; and nation-state, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; Cecil Rhodes and, [>], [>]; and imperialism, [>] ff., [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; Hobbes on, [>]; and law, [>]; overseas and continental, [>], [>] ff.; and totalitarianism, [>], [>]. See also imperialism

  export of capital or money, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] ff., [>]. See also foreign investments

  extermination policies or extermination camps, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>]–[>]

  Fainsod, Merle, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  fall of France, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Fascism or Fascist movements, [>], [>]; in Italy, [>], [>] f., [>] f., [>], [>]; in France, [>], [>] f„ [>]; and totalitarianism, [>] f., [>] f., [>]; and Catholic Church, [>]; and foreign policy, [>]; and class system, [>]; and party system, [>], [>]; Shirt organizations, [>] f.; in Eastern Europe, [>]

  Faure, Elie, [>]

  Faure, Paul, [>]

  Fayolle, Marie-Emile, [>]