Saladine, _the great_ Soldan _of_ Babylon, _in the habite of aMerchant, was honourably received and welcommed, into the house ofSignior_ Thorello d'Istria. _Who travelling to the Holy Land, prefixeda certaine time to his Wife, for his returne backe to her againe,wherein, if he failed, it was lawfull for her to take another Husband.By clouding himselfe in the disguise of a Faulkner, the_ Soldan _tookenotice of him, and did him many great honours. Afterward,_ Thorello_falling sicke, by Magicall Art, he was conveighed in one night to_Pavia, _when his Wife was to be married on the morrow: where makinghimselfe knowne to her, all was disappointed, and shee went home withhim to his owne house._
The Ninth Novell.
_Declaring what an honourable vertue Courtesie is, in them that truelyknow how to use them._
Madam _Philomena_ having concluded her discourse, and the rareacknowledgement, which _Titus_ made of his esteemed friend _Gisippus_,extolled justly as it deserved by all the Company: the King, reservingthe last office to _Dioneus_ (as it was at the first granted him)began to speake thus. Without all question to the contrary (worthyLadies) nothing can be more truely said, then what Madame _Philomena_,hath delivered, concerning Amity, and her complaint in the conclusionof her Novell, is not without great reason, to see it so slenderlyreverenced and respected (now-a-dayes) among all men. But if we hadmet here in duty onely for correcting the abuses of iniquity, and themalevolent courses of this preposterous age; I could proceed furtherin this just cause of complaint. But because our end aimeth at mattersof other nature, it commeth to my memory to tel you of a History,which (perhaps) may seeme somewhat long, but altogether pleasant,concerning a magnificent act of great _Saladine_: to the end, thatby observing those things which you shall heare in my Novell, if wecannot (by reason of our manifold imperfections) intirely compasse theamity of any one; yet (at least) we may take delight, in stretchingour kindnesse (in good deeds) so farre as we are able, in hope oneday after, some worthy reward will ensue thereon, as thereto justlyappertaining.
Let me tell you then, that (as it is affirmed by many) in the time ofthe Emperour Frederick, first of that name, the Christians, for thebetter recovery of the holy land, resolved to make a generall voyageover the Seas. Which being understood by _Saladine_, a very worthyPrince, and then _Soldan_ of Babylon: he concluded with himselfe, thathe would (in person) goe see, what preparation the Christian Potentatesmade for this Warre, that hee might the better provide for himselfe.Having setled all things orderly in ?gypt for the busines, and makingan outward appearance, as if he purposed a pilgrimage to _Mecha_: heset onward on his journey, habited like a Merchant, attended onely withtwo of his most Noble and wisest Baschaes, and three waiting servants.
When he had visited many Christian Provinces, and was riding thorow_Lombardie_, to passe the mountaines; it fortuned, in his journeyingfrom _Millaine_ to _Pavia_, and the day being very farre spent, so thatnight hastened speedily on him: he met with a Gentleman, named Signior_Thorello d'Istria_, but dwelling at _Pavia_, who with his men, Hawkesand Hounds, went to a house of his, seated in a singular place, andon the River of _Ticinum_. Signior _Thorello_ seeing such men makingtowardes him, presently imagined, that they were some Gentle-strangers,and such hee desired to respect with honor.
Wherefore, _Saladine_ demanding of one of _Thorelloes_ men, how farre(as then) it was to _Pavia_, and whether they might reach thither bysuch an houre, as would admit their entrance into the Citty: _Thorello_would not suffer his servant to returne the answer, but replyed thushimselfe. Sir (quoth he) you cannot reach _Pavia_, but night willabridge you of any entraunce there. I beseech you then Sir, answered_Saladine_, favour us so much (because we are all strangers in theseparts) as to tell us where we may be well lodged. That shall I Sir, said_Thorello_, and very gladly too.
Even at the instant Sir, as we met with you, I had determined in mymind, to send one of my servants somewhat neere to _Pavia_, about abusinesse concerning my selfe: he shall go along with you, and conductyou to a place, where you will be very well entertayned. So, steppingto him, who was of best discretion amongst his men, he gave order tohim what should bee done, and sent him with them. Himselfe, making hastby a farre neerer way, caused Supper to be prepared in worthy manner,and the Tables to be covered in his Garden; and all things being ingood readinesse, he sate downe at his doore, to attend the comming ofhis guests. The Servingman, discoursing with the Gentlemen on diversoccasions, guided them by such unusuall passages, as (before they coulddiscerne it) he brought them to his Masters house; where so soone as_Thorello_ saw them arrived, he went forth to meet them, assuring themall of most hearty welcome.
_Saladine_, who was a man of accute understanding, did well perceive,that this Knight _Thorello_ misdoubted his going with him, if (when hemet him) hee should have invited him; and therefore, because he wouldnot be denied, of entertaining him into his house; he made choise ofthis kinde and honourable course, which caused him to returne thisanswer. Gentle Sir, if courtesie in one man to another, do deservecondemning, then may we justly complaine of you, who meeting us uponthe way, which you have shortened by your kindnesse; and which we areno way able to deserve, wee are constrained to accept, taking you tobee the mirrour of courtesie. _Thorello_ being a Knight of ingeniousapprehension, and wel languaged, replyed thus.
Gentlemen; this courtesie (seeing you terme it so) which you receiveof me, in regard of that justly belonging to you, as your faces dosufficiently informe mee, is matter of very slender account. Butassuredly out of _Pavia_, you could not have any lodging, deservingto be termed good. And therefore, let it not bee displeasing to you,if you have a little gone forth of the common rode way, to have yourentertainment somewhat bettered, as many travaylers are easily inducedto do.
Having thus spoken, all the people of the house shewed themselves,in serviceable manner to the Gentlemen, taking their horses as theydismounted, and _Thorello_ himselfe, conducted the three Gentlemen,into three severall faire Chambers, which in costly manner wereprepared for them, where their boots were pluckt off, faire Napkinswith Manchets lay ready, and delicate Wines to refresh their weariedspirits, much prety conference being entercoursed, till Supper timeinvited them thence.
_Saladine_, and they that were with him, spake the Latine tonguevery readily, by which meanes they were the better understoode; and_Thorello_ seemed (in their judgement) to bee the most gracious,compleate, and best spoken Gentleman, as ever they met with in alltheir journey. It appeared also (on the other side) to Signiour_Thorello_, that his guests were men of great merit, and worthy ofmuch more esteeme, then there he could use towards them: wherefore,it did highly distast him, that he had no more friends there thisnight to keepe them company, or himselfe better provided for theirentertainment, which hee intended (on the morrow) to recompence withlarger amends at dinner.
Heereupon, having instructed one of his men with what hee intended,he sent him to _Pavia_, which was not farre off (and where he kept nodoore shut) to his Wife, named Madam _Adalietta_; a Woman singularlywise, and of a Noble spirit, needing little or no direction, especiallywhen she knew her Husbands minde. As they were walking in the Garden,_Thorello_ desired to understand, of whence, and what they were?Whereto _Saladine_ thus answered. Sir, wee are _Cyprian_ Marchants,comming now from _Cyprus_, and are travailing to _Paris_, aboutaffaires of importance. Now trust me Syr, replyed _Thorello_, I couldheartily wish, that this Countrey of ours would yeeld such Gentlemen,as your _Cyprus_ affordeth Marchants. So, falling from one discourseunto another, Supper was served in; and looke howe best themselvespleased, so they sate at the Table, where (we neede make no doubt) theywere respected in honourable order.
So soone as the Tables were withdrawne, _Thorello_ knowing they mightbe weary, brought them againe to their Chambers, where committing themto their good rest, himselfe went to bed soone after. The Servant sentto _Pavia_, delivered the message to his Lady; who, not like a womanof ordinary disposition, but rather truely Royall, sent _Thorelloes_servants into the City, to make preparation for a Feast indeed, andwith l
ighted Torches (because it was somewhat late) they invitedthe very greatest and noblest persons of the Citie, all the roomesbeing hanged with the richest Arras, Clothes of Golde worke, Velvets,Silkes, and all other rich adornments, in such manner as her husbandhad commanded, and answerable to her owne worthy mind, being no way tolearne, in what manner to entertaine strangers.
On the morrow morning, the Gentlemen arose, and mounting on horsebackewith Signior _Thorello_, he called for his Hawkes and Hounds, broughtthem to the River, where he shewed two or three faire flights: but_Saladine_ desiring to know, which was the fayrest Hostery in all_Pavia, Thorello_ answered. Gentlemen, I will shew you that my selfe,in regard I have occasion to ride thither. Which they beleeving, werethe better contented, and rode on directly unto _Pavia_; arriving thereabout nine of the clocke, and thinking he guided them to the best Inne,he brought them to his owne house; where, above fifty of the worthiestCitizens, stood ready to welcome the Gentlemen, imbracing them asthey lighted from their Horsses. Which _Saladine_, and his associatesperceiving, they guessed as it was indeede, and _Saladine_ sayd.Beleeve me worthy _Thorello_, this is not answerable to my demand;you did too much yester-night, and much more then we could desire ordeserve: Wherefore, you might wel be the sooner discharged of us, andlet us travaile on our journey.
Noble Gentlemen, replyed _Thorello_ (for in mine eye you seeme nolesse) that courtesie which you met with yester-night, I am to thankeFortune for, more then you, because you were then straited by suchnecessity, as urged your acceptance of my poore Country house. But nowthis morning, I shall account my selfe much beholding to you (as thelike will all these worthy Gentlemen here about you) if you do butanswer kindnes with kindnes, and not refuse to take a homely dinnerwith them.
_Saladine_ and his friends, being conquerd with such potentperswasions, and already dismounted from their horses, saw that alldeniall was meerly in vaine: and therefore thankfully condiscending(after some few ceremonious complements were over-past) the Gentlemenconducted them to their Chambers, which were most sumptuously preparedfor them, and having laid aside their riding garments, being a littlerefreshed with Cakes and choice Wines: they descended into the diningHall, the pompe whereof I am not able to report.
When they had washed, and were seated at the Tables, dinner was servedin most magnificent sort; so that if the Emperor himself had bin there,he could not have bin more sumptuously served. And although _Saladine_and his Baschaes were very Noble Lords, and wonted to see matters ofadmiration: yet could they do no lesse now, but rather exceeded inmarvaile, considering the qualitie of the Knight, whom they knew to beea Citizen, and no Prince or great Lord. Dinner being ended, and diversfamiliar conferences passing amongst them: because it was exceedinghot, the Gentlemen of _Pavia_ (as it pleased _Thorello_ to appoint)went to repose themselves awhile, and he keeping company with his threeguests, brought them into a goodly Chamber, where, because he wouldnot faile in the least scruple of courtesie, or conceale from them therichest Jewell which he had; he sent for his Lady and wife, because (asyet) they had not seene her.
She was a Lady of extraordinary beauty, tall stature, very sumptuouslyattired, and having two sweet Sonnes (resembling Angels) she came withthem waiting before her, and graciously saluted her guests. At hercomming, they arose, and having received hir with great reverence, theyseated her in the midst, kindly cherishing the two Children. After somegracious Language past on eyther side, she demanded of whence, and whatthey were, which they answered in the same kind as they had done beforeto her husband. Afterward, with a modest smiling countenance, shesayd. Worthy Gentlemen, let not my weake Womanish discretion appearedistastable, in desiring to crave one especiall favour from you,namely, not to refuse or disdaine a small gift, wherewith I purposeto present you. But considering first, that women (according to theirsimple faculty) are able to bestow but silly gifts: so you would bepleased, to respect more the person that is the giver, then the qualityor quantity of the gift.
Then causing to be brought (for each of them) two goodly gowns orRobes (made after the _Persian_ manner) the one lyned thorough withcloth of Gold, and the other with the costlyest Fur; not after suchfashion as Citizens or Marchants use to weare, but rather beseemingLords of greatest account, and three light under-wearing Cassocks orMandillions, of Carnatian Sattin, richly Imbroidred with Gold andPearles, and lined thorow with White Taffata, presenting these gifts tohim, she sayd. I desire you Gentlemen to receive these meane trifles,such as you see my Husband weares the like, and these other beside,considering you are so far from your Wives, having travailed a longway already, and many miles more yet to overtake; also Marchants (beingexcellent men) affect to be comely and handsome in their habits;although these are of slender value, yet (in necessity) they may do youservice.
Now was _Saladine_ and his Baschaes halfe astonyed with admiration,at the magnificent minde of Signiour _Thorello_, who would not forgetthe least part of courtesie towardes them, and greatly doubted (seeingthe beauty and riches of the Garments) least they were discovered by_Thorello_. Neverthelesse, one of them thus answered the Lady. Beleeveme Madame, these are rich guiftes, not lightly either to be given,or receyved: but in regard of your strict imposition, we are notable to deny them. This being done, with most gracious and courteousdemeanour, she departed from them, leaving her Husband to keepe themstill companie; who furnished their servants also, with divers worthynecessaries fitting for their journey.
Afterward, _Thorello_ (by very much importunitie) wonne them to staywith him all the rest of the day; wherefore, when they had restedthemselves awhile, being attyred in their newly given robes; theyrode on Horsebacke thorow the Citty. When supper time came, they suptin most honourable and worthy company, beeing afterwards Lodged inmost faire and sumptuous Chambers, and being risen in the morning,in exchange of their horses (over-wearied with Travaile) they foundthree other very richly furnished, and their men also in like mannerprovided. Which when _Saladine_ had perceyved, he tooke his Baschaesaside, and spake in this manner.
By our greatest Gods, I never met with any man, more compleat in allnoble perfections, more courteous and kinde then _Thorello_ is. Ifall the Christian Kings, in the true and heroicall nature of Kings,do deale as honourably as I see this Knight doeth, the Soldane of_Babylon_ is not able to endure the comming of one of them, much lesseso many, as wee see preparing to make head against us. But beholding,that both refusall and acceptation, was all one in the minde of_Thorello_: after much kinde Language had bin intercoursed betweenethem, _Saladine_ (with his Attendants) mounted on horsebacke.
Signiour _Thorello_, with a number of his honourable Friends (to thenumber of an hundred Horsse) accompanied them a great distance fromthe Citie, and although it greeved _Saladine_ exceedingly, to leavethe company of _Thorello_, so dearely he was affected to him; butnecessity (which controlleth the power of all lawes whatsoever) mustneeds divide them: yet requesting his returne agayne that way, ifpossibly it might be granted; which _Saladine_ promised but did notperforme. Well Gentlemen (quoth _Thorello_ at parting) I know notwhat you are, neither (against your will) do I desire it: but whetheryou be Marchants or no, remember me in your kindnesse, and so to theheavenly powers I commend you. _Saladine_, having taken his leave ofall them that were with _Thorello_, returned him this answer. Sir, itmay one day hereafter so happen, as we shall let you see some of ourMarchandises, for the better confirmation of your beleefe, and ourprofession.
Thus parted Signior _Thorello_ and his friends, from _Saladine_ andhis company, who verily determined in the heighth of his minde, ifhe should be spared with life, and the warre (which he expected)concluded: to requite _Thorello_ with no lesse courtesie, then heehad already declared to him; conferring a long while after withhis Baschaes, both of him and his beauteous Lady, not forgettingany of their courteous actions, but gracing them all with deservedcommendation. But after they had (with very laborious paines) surveyedmost of the Westerne parts, they all tooke Shipping, and returned into_Alexandria_: sufficiently informed, what preparation was
to be madefor their owne defence. And Signior _Thorello_ being come backe againeto _Pavia_, consulted with his privat thoughts (many times after) whatthese three travailers should be, but came farre short of knowing thetruth, till (by experience) hee became better informed.
When the time was come, that the Christians were to make their passage,and wonderfull great preparations, in all places performed: Signiour_Thorello_, notwithstanding the teares and intreaties of his Wife,determined to be one in so woorthy and honourable a voyage: and havingmade his provision ready, nothing wanting but mounting on Horsebacke,to go where he should take shipping; to his Wife (whom he most intirelyaffected) thus hee spake. Madame, I goe as thou seest in this famousVoyage, as well for mine Honour, as also the benefite of my soule; allour goodes and possessions, I commit to thy vertuous care. And becauseI am not certaine of my returning backe againe, in regard of a thousandaccidents which may happen, in such a Countrey as I goe unto: I desireonely but one favour of thee, whatsoever daunger shall befall mee;Namely, when any certaine tydings shall be brought mee of my death; tostay no longer before thy second marriage, but one yeare, one month,and one day; to begin on this day of my departing from thee.
The Lady, who wept exceedingly, thus answered. Alas Sir: I know not howto carry my selfe, in such extremity of greefe, as now you leave me;but if my life surmount the fortitude of sorrow, and whatsoever shallhappen to you for certainty, either life or death: I will live and dyethe Wife of Signiour _Thorello_, and make my obsequies in his memoryonely.
Not so Madame (replyed her Husband) not so; Be not overrash inpromising any thing, albeit I am well assured, that so much asconsisteth in thy strength, I make no question of thy performance.But consider withall (deare heart) thou art a yong woman, beautifull,of great parentage, and no way thereto inferior in the blessings ofFortune.
Thy Vertues are many, and universally both divulged and knowen, inwhich respect, I make no doubt; but divers and sundrie great Lordsand Gentlemen (if but the least rumour of my death be noysed) willmake suite for thee to thy parents and brethren, from whose violentsolicitings, wouldst thou never so resolutely make resistance, yetthou canst not be able to defend thy selfe; but whether thou wilt orno, thou must yeeld to please them; and this is the only reason, why Iwould tie thee to this limited time, and not one day or minute longer.
_Adalietta_, sweetly hugging him in her armes, and melting her selfe inkisses, sighes, and teares on his face, said. Well Sir, I will do somuch as I am able, in this your most kinde and loving imposition: andwhen I shall bee compelled to the contrary: yet rest thus constantlyassured, that I will not breake this your charge, so much as inthought. Praying ever heartily to the heavenly powers, that they willdirect your course home againe to me, before your prefixed date, orelse I shall live in continual languishing. In the knitting up of thiswofull parting, embracing and kissing either infinit times, the Ladytooke a Ring from off her finger, and giving it to her husband, said.If I chaunce to die before I see you againe, remember me when you lookeon this. He receiving the Ring, and bidding all the rest of his Friendsfarewell, mounted on horsebacke, and rode away wel attended.
Being come unto _Geneway_, he and his company boorded a Galley, and (infew dayes after) arrived at _Acres_, where they joyned themselves withthe Christian Army, wherein there happened a verie dangerous mortality:During which time of so sharpe visitation (the cause unknowne whence itproceeded) whether thorough the industrie, or rather the good Fortuneof _Saladine_, well-neere all the rest of the Christians (which escapeddeath) were surprized his prisoner (without a blow strucken) andsundred and imprisoned in divers Townes and Citties. Amongest the whichnumber of prisoners, it was Signior _Thorelloes_ chaunce to be one,and walked in bonds to _Alexandria_, where being unknowne, and fearingleast he should be discovered: constrained thereto meerly by necessity,hee shewed himselfe in the condition of a Faulconer; wherein he wasvery excellently experienced, and by which means his profession wasmade knowne to _Saladine_, hee delivered out of prison, and created theSoldans Faulconer.
_Thorello_ (whom the Soldane called by no other name, then theChristian, neyther of them knowing the other) sadly now remembred hisdeparture from _Pavia_, devising and practising many times, how hemight escape thence, but could not compasse it by any possible meanes.Wherefore, certaine Ambassadours beeing sent by the _Genewaye_, toredeeme divers Cittizens of theirs, there detained as prisoners, andbeing ready to returne home againe: he purposed to write to his Wife,that he was living, and wold repaire to her so soone as he could,desiring the still continued remembrance** of her limited time. By closeand cunning meanes hee wrote the Letter, earnestly intreating one ofthe Ambassadors (who knew him perfectly, but made no outward apparancethereof) to deale in such sort for him, that the Letter might bedelivered to the handes of the Abbot _Di San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro_, whowas (indeede) his Uncle.
While _Thorello_ remayned in this his Faulconers condition, it fortuneduppon a day, that _Saladine_, conversing with him about his Hawkes:_Thorello_ chanced to smile, and used such a kinde of gesture or motionwith his Lippes, which _Saladine_ (when he was in his house at _Pavia_)had heedfully observed, and by this note, instantly he remembredSignior _Thorello_, and began to eye him very respectively, perswadinghimselfe that he was the same man. And therefore falling from theirformer kinde of discoursing: Tell mee Christian (quoth _Saladine_) whatCountry-man art thou of the West? Sir, answered Signiour _Thorello_, Iam by Country a Lombard, borne in a Citty called _Pavia_, a poore man,and of as poore condition.
So soone as _Saladine_ had heard these Words; becomming assured inthat which (but now) he doubted, he saide within himselfe. Now theGods have given me time, wherein I may make knowne to this man, howthankefully I accepted his kinde courtesie, and cannot easily forgetit. Then, without saying any thing else, causing his Guard-robe to beset open, he tooke him with him thither, and sayde. Christian, observewell all these Garments, and quicken thy remembrance, in telling meetruly, whether thou hast seene any of them before now, or no. Signiour_Thorello_ looked on them all advisedly, and espyed those two especiallGarments, which his Wife had given one of the strange Merchants;yet he durst not credit it, or that possibly it could be the same,neverthelesse he said. Sir, I doe not know any of them, but true itis, that these two doe resemble two such Robes, as I was wont to wearemy selfe, and these (or the like) were given to three Merchants, thathappened to visite my poore house.
Now could _Saladine_ containe no longer, but embracing him joyfully inhis armes, he said. You are Signior _Thorello d'Istria_, and I am oneof those three Merchants, to whom your Wife gave these Roabes: and nowthe time is come to give you credible intelligence of my Merchandise,as I promised at my departing from you, for such a time (I told you)would come at length. _Thorello_, was both glad, and bashfull together:glad, that he had entertained such a Guest, and bashfully ashamed, thathis welcome had not exceeded in more bountifull manner. _Thorello_,replyed _Saladine_, seeing the Gods have sent you so happily to me:account your selfe to be soly Lord here, for I am now no more then aprivate man.
I am not able to expresse their counterchanges of courtesie, _Saladine_commanding him to be cloathed in Royall garments, and brought into thepresence of his very greatest Lords, where having spoken liberally inhis due commendation, he commanded them to honour him as himselfe,if they expected any grace or favour from him, which every one didimmediatly, but (above all the rest) those two Baschaes, whichaccompanied _Saladine_ at his house. The greatnesse of this pompe andglory, so suddenly throwne on Signior _Thorello_, made him halfe forgetall matters of _Lomberdie_; and so much the rather, because he had nodoubt at all, but that his letters, were safely come to the hands ofhis Uncle.
Here I am to tell you, that in the Campe or Army of the Christians, onthe day when _Saladine_ made his surprizall, there was a ProvinciallGentleman dead and buried, who was Signior _Thorello de Dignes_, aman of very honourable and great esteeme, in which respect (Signior_Thorello d'Istria_, knowne throughout the Army, by his Nobility andvalour) whosoever hea
rd that Signior _Thorello_ was dead: beleeved itto be _Thorello d'Istria_, and not he of _Dignes_, so that _Thorellod'Istriaes_ unknowne surprizall and thraldome, made it also to passefor an assured truth.
Beside, many Italians returning home, and carrying this report forcredible; some were so audaciously presumptuous, as they avouched upontheir oathes, that not onely they saw him dead, but were present athis buriall likewise. Which rumour comming to the eare of his Wife,and likewise to his kinred and hers: procured a great and grievousmourning among them, and all that happened to heare thereof.
Over-tedious time it would require, to relate at large, the publiquegriefe and sorrow, with the continuall lamentations of his Wife, who(within some few moneths after) became tormented with new marriagesolicitings, before she had halfe sighed for the first: the verygreatest persons of _Lomberdie_ making the motion, being daily followedand furthered by her owne brothers and friends. Still (drowned inteares) she returned denyall, till in the end, when no contradictioncould prevaile, to satisfie her parents, and the importunate pursuers:she was constrained to reveale, the charge imposed on her by herHusband, which shee had vowed infallibly to keepe, and till that verytime, she would in no wise consent.
While wooing for a second wedding with _Adalietta_, proceeded inthis manner at _Pavia_, it chanced on a day, that Signior _Thorello_had espied a man in _Alexandria_, whom he saw with the _Geneway_Ambassadours, when they set thence towards _Geneway_ with theirGallies. And causing him to be sent for, he demaunded of him, thesuccesse of the voyage, and when the Gallies arrived at _Geneway_;whereto he returned him this answere. My Lord, our Gallies made a veryfatall voyage, as it is (already) too well knowne in _Creete_, wheremy dwelling is. For when we drew neere _Sicilie_, there suddenly arosea very dangerous North-West-winde, which drove us on the quicke-Sandsof _Barbarie_, where not any man escaped with life, onely my selfeexcepted, but (in the wracke) two of my brethren perished.
Signior _Thorello_, giving credit to the mans words, because theywere most true indeed, and remembring also, that the time limitted tohis Wife, drew neere expiring within very few dayes, and no newes nowpossibly to be sent thither of his life, his Wife would questionlessebe marryed againe: he fell into such a deepe conceited melancholly,as food and sleepe forsooke him, whereupon, he kept his bed, settingdowne his peremptory resolution for death. When _Saladine_ (who dearelyloved him) heard thereof, he came in all haste to see him, and having(by many earnest perswasions and entreaties) understood the cause ofhis melancholly and sickenesse: he very severely reproved him, becausehe could no sooner acquaint him therewith. Many kind and comfortablespeeches, he gave him, with constant assurance, that (if he were sominded) he would so order the businesse for him; as he should be at_Pavia_, by the same time as he had appointed to his Wife, and revealedto him also the manner how.
_Thorello_ verily beleeved the _Soldanes_ promise, because he hadoften heard the possibility of performance, and others had effected asmuch, divers times else-where: whereupon he began to comfort himselfe,soliciting the _Soldan_ earnestly that it might be accomplished._Saladine_ sent for one of his Sorcerers (of whose skill he hadformerly made experience) to take a direct course, how Signior_Thorello_ should be carryed (in one night) to _Pavia_, and being inhis bed. The Magitian undertooke to doe it, but, for the Gentlemansmore ease, he must first be possessed with an entraunced dead sleep._Saladine_ being thus assured of the deeds full effecting, he cameagaine to _Thorello_, and finding him to be setled for _Pavia_ (ifpossibly it might be accomplished by the determined time, or else noother expectation but death) he said unto him as followeth.
Signior _Thorello_, if with true affection you love your Wife, andmisdoubt her marriage to some other man: I protest unto you, bythe supreme powers, that you deserve no reprehension in any mannerwhatsoever. For, of all the Ladyes that ever I have seene, she is theonely woman, whose carriage, vertues, and civile speaking (settingaside beauty, which is but a fading flowre) deserveth most graciouslyto be respected, much more to be affected in the highest degree. Itwere to me no meane favour of our Gods, (seeing Fortune directed yourcourse so happily hither) that for the short or long time we have tolive, we might reigne equally together in these Kingdomes under mysubjection. But if such grace may not be granted me, yet, seeing itstands mainly upon the perill of your life, to be at _Pavia_ againe byyour own limitted time, it is my chiefest comfort, that I am therewithacquainted, because I intended to have you conveighed thither, yea,even into your owne house, in such honourable order as your vertues doejustly merit, which in regard it cannot be so conveniently performed,but as I have already informed you, and as the necessity of the caseurgently commandeth; accept it as it may be best accomplished.
Great _Saladine_ (answered _Thorello_) effects (without words) havealready sufficiently warranted your Gracious disposition towards me,farre beyond any requitall remayning in me; your word onely beingenough for my comfort in this case, either dying or living. But inregard you have taken such order for my departure hence, I desire tohave it done with all possible expedition, because to morrow is thevery last day, that I am to be absent. _Saladine_ protested that itshould be done, and the same evening in the great Hall of his Pallace,commanded a rich and costly Bedde to be set up, the mattras formedafter the _Alexandrian_ manner, of Velvet and cloth Gold, the Quilts,counter-points and coverings, sumptuously imbroydered with OrientPearles and Precious Stones, supposed to be of inestimable value, andtwo rarely wrought Pillowes, such as best beseemed so stately a Bedde,the Curtaines and Vallans every way equall to the other pompe.
Which being done, he commanded that _Thorello_ (who was indifferentlyrecovered) should be attyred in one of his owne sumptuous _Saracine_Roabes, the very fairest and richest that ever was seene, and on hishead a Majesticall Turbant, after the manner of his owne wearing, andthe houre appearing to be somewhat late, he with many of his bestBaschaes, went to the Chamber where _Thorello_ was, and sitting downea while by him, in teares thus he spake. Signior _Thorello_, the hourefor sundering you and me, is now very neere, and because I cannot beareyou company, in regard of the businesse you goe about, and which by nomeanes will admit it: I am to take my leave of you in this Chamber, andtherefore am purposely come to doe it. But before I bid you farewell,let me entreat you, by the love and friendship confirmed betweene us,to be mindfull of me, and to take such order (your affaires beingfully finished in _Lombardie_) that I may once more enjoy the sight ofyou here, for a mutuall solace and satisfaction of our mindes, whichare now divided by this urgent hast. Till which may be granted, letme want no visitation of your kind letters, commanding thereby of me,whatsoever here can possibly be done for you; assuring your selfe, noman living can command me as you doe.
Signior _Thorello_ could not forbeare weeping, but being much hindredthereby, answered in few words. That he could not possibly forget, hisGracious favours and extraordinary benefits used towards him, but wouldaccomplish whatsoever hee commaunded, according as heaven did enablehim.
Hereupon, _Saladine_ embracing him, and kissing his forehead, said.All my Gods goe with you, and guard you from any perill, departing soout of the Chamber weeping, and his Baschaes (having likewise takentheir leave of _Thorello_) followed _Saladine_ into the Hall, whereasthe Bedde stood readily prepared. Because it waxed very late, and theMagitian also there attending for his dispatch: the Phisitian went withthe potion to _Thorello_, and perswading him, in the way of friendship,that it was onely to strengthen him after his great Weaknes: hedrank it off, being thereby immediately entraunced, and so presentlysleeping, was (by _Saladines_ command) laid on the sumptuous and costlyBed, whereon stood an Imperiall Crowne of infinite value, appearing(by a description engraven on it) that _Saladine_ sent it to Madame_Adalietta_, the wife of _Thorello_. On his finger also hee put aRing, wherein was enchased an admirable Carbuncle, which seemed like aflaming Torche, the value thereof not to bee estimated. By him likewisehee laid a rich sword, with the girdle, hangers, and other furniture,such as seldome can be seene the like. Then hee laid a Jew
ell on thePillow by him, so sumptuouslie embelished with Pearles and preciousStones, as might have beseemed the greatest Monarch in the World toweare. Last of all, on either side of them, hee set two great Basons ofpure Gold, full of double ducates, many cords of Orient Pearles, Rings,Girdles, and other costly Jewells (over-tedious to bee recounted) andkissing him once more as hee lay in the bedde, commanded the Magitianto dispatch and be gone.
Instantly, the bedde and _Thorello_ in it, in the presence of_Saladine_, was invisibly carried thence, and while he sate conferringwith his Baschaes, the bed, Signior _Thorello_, and all the richJewells about him, was transported and set in the Church of _San Pietroin Ciel d'Ore_ in _Pavia_, according to his own request, and soundlysleeping, being placed directly before the high Altar. Afterward, whenthe bells rung to Mattines, the Sexton entring the Church with a lightin his hand (where hee beheld a light of greater splendour) and suddenlyespied the sumptuous bedde there standing: not only was he smitten intoadmiration, but hee ranne away also very fearefully. When the Abbotand the Monkes mette him thus running into the Cloyster, they becameamazed, and demanded the reason why he ranne in such haste, whichthe Sexton told them. How? quoth the Abbot, thou art no childe, or anew-come hither, to be so easilie affrighted in our holy Church, whereSpirits can have no power to walke, God and Saint _Peter_ (wee hope)are stronger for us then them so: wherefore turne backe with us, andlet us see the cause of thy feare.
Having lighted many Torches, the Abbot and his Monkes entred with theSexton into the Church, where they beheld the wonderfull riche bedde,and the Knight lying fast a-sleepe in it. While they stood all inamazement, not daring to approach neere the bedde, whereon lay suchcostly Jewells: it chanced that Signior _Thorello_ awaked, and breathedforth a vehement sigh. The Monkes and the Abbot seeing him to stirre,ranne all away in feare, crying aloud, God and S. _Peter_ defend us.
By this time _Thorello_ had opened his eyes, and looking round abouthim, perceived that hee was in the place of _Saladines_ promise,whereof hee was not a little joyfull. Wherefore, sitting up in thebedde, and particularly observing all the things about him: albeit heknew sufficiently the magnificence of _Saladine_, yet now it appearedfar greater to him, and imagined more largely thereof, then hee coulddoe before. But yet, without any other ceremony, seeing the flight ofthe Monkes, hearing their cry, and perceiving the reason; he called theAbbot by his name, desiring him not to be afraid, for he was his Nephew_Thorello_, and no other.
When the Abbot heard this, hee was ten times worse affrighted thenbefore, because (by publique fame) hee had beene so many moneths deadand buried; but receiving (by true arguments) better assurance of him,and hearing him still call him by his name: blessing himselfe withthe signe of the Crosse, hee went somewhat neerer to the bed, when_Thorello_ said. My loving Uncle, and religious holy Father, whereof areyou afraid? I am your loving Nephew, newly returned from beyond theSeas. The Abbot, seeing his beard to be grown long, and his habit afterthe Arabian fashion, did yet collect some resemblance of his formercountenance; and being better perswaded of him, tooke him by the hand,saying:
Sonne thou art happily returned, yet there is not any man in ourCitie, but doth verily beleeve thee to bee dead, and therefore doenot much wonder at our feare. Moreover, I dare assure thee, that thyWife _Adalietta_, being conquered by the controuling command, andthreatnings of her kinred (but much against her owne minde) is thisvery morning to be married to a new husband, and the marriage feast issolemnly prepared, in honour of this second nuptialls.
_Thorello_ arising out of the bedde, gave gracious salutations to theAbbot and his Monkes, intreating earnestly of them all, that no wordmight be spoken of his returne, untill he had compleated an importantbusinesse. Afterward, having safely secured the bedde, and all therich Jewells, he fully acquainted the Abbot with all his passedfortunes, whereof he was immeasurably joyfully, & having satisfied him,concerning the new elected husband, _Thorello_ said unto the Abbot.Uncle, before any rumour of my returne, I would gladly see my wivesbehavior at this new briding feast, & although men of religion areseldome seene at such Joviall meetings: yet (for my sake) doe you soorder the matter, that I (as an Arabian stranger) may be a guest underyour protection; whereto the Abbot very gladly condescended.
In the morning, he sent to the Bridegroom, and advertised him, thathe (with a stranger newly arrived) intented to dine with him, whichthe Gentleman accepted in thankefull manner. And when dinner timecame, _Thorello_ in his strange disguise went with the Abbot tothe Bridegroomes house, where he was lookt on with admiration ofall the guests, but not knowne or suspected by any one; because theAbbot reported him to be a _Sarracine_, and sent by the Soldane (inAmbassage) to the King of France. _Thorello_ was seated at a by-table,but directly opposite to the new Bride, whom hee much delighted tolooke on, and easily collected by her sad countenance, that shee wasscarcely well pleased with this new nuptialls. She likewise beheld himvery often, not in regard of any knowlege she took of him: for thebushiness of his beard, strangeness of habit, (but most of all) firmbeleefe of his death, was the maine prevention.
At such time as _Thorello_ thought it convenient, to approve how farrehe was falne out of her remembrance; he took the ring which she gavehim at his departure, and calling a young Page that waited on none butthe Bride, said to him in Italian: Faire youth, goe to the Bride, andsaluting her from me, tell her, it is a custome observed in my Country,that when any Stranger (as I am heere) sitteth before a new marriedBride, as now shee is, in signe that hee is welcome to her feast, shesendeth the same Cup (wherein she drinketh her selfe) full of thebest wine, and when the stranger hath drunke so much as him pleaseth,the Bride then pledgeth him with all the rest. The Page delivered themessage to the Bride, who, being a woman of honourable disposition, andreputing him to be a Noble Gentleman, to testifie that his presencethere was very acceptable to her, shee commanded a faire Cuppe of gold(which stood directlie before her) to bee neately washed, and whenit was filled with excellent Wine, caused it to bee carried to thestranger, and so it was done.
_Thorello_ having drunke a heartie draught to the Bride, conveyed theRing into the Cuppe, before any person could perceive it, and havingleft but small store of Wine in it, covered the Cuppe, and sent itagaine to the Bride, who received it very graciously, and to honour theStranger in his Countries custome, dranke up the rest of the Wine, andespying the Ring, shee tooke it forth undetected by any: Knowing itto be the same Ring which shee gave Signior _Thorello_ at his partingfrom her; she fixed her eyes often on it, & as often on him, whomshe thought to be a stranger, the cheerfull bloud mounting up intoher cheeks, and returning againe with remembrance to her heart, that(howsoever thus disguised) he only was her husband.
Like one of _Bacchus_ Froes, up furiously she started, and throwingdowne the Table before her, cried out aloud: This is my Lord andHusband, this truely is my Lord _Thorello_. So running to the Tablewhere he sate, without regard of all the riches thereon, down shethrew it likewise, and clasping her armes about his necke, hung somainly on him (weeping, sobbing, and kissing him) as she could not betaken off by any of the company, nor shewed any moderation in thisexcesse of passion, till _Thorello_ spake, and entreated her to be morepatient, because this extremity was over-dangerous for her. Thus wasthe solemnitie much troubled, but every one there very glad and joyfullfor the recovery of such a famous and worthy Knight, who intreatedthem all to vouchsafe him silence, and so related all his fortunes tothem, from the time of his departure, to the instant houre. Concludingwithall, that hee was no way offended with the new Bride-groome, whoupon the so constant report of his death, deserved no blame in makingelection of his wife.
The Bridegroome, albeit his countenance was somewhat cloudie, to seehis hope thus disappointed: yet granted freely, that _Adalietta_ was_Thorello's_ wife in equitie, and hee could not justly lay any claimeto her. She also resigned the Crown and Rings which she had so latelyreceived of her new Spouse, and put that on her finger which she foundin the Cup, and that Crowne was set upon her head, in hon
or sent herfrom great _Saladine_. In which triumphant manner, she left the newBridegrooms abiding, and repayred home to _Thorello's_ house, with suchpompe and magnificence as never had the like been seene in _Pavia_before, all the Citizens esteeming it as a miracle, that they had sohappily recovered Signior _Thorello_ againe.
Some part of the Jewells he gave to him, who had beene at cost with themarriage feasting, and some to his Uncle the Abbot, beside a bountiebestowed on the Monkes. Then he sent a messenger to _Saladine_, withLetters of his whole successe, and confessing himselfe (for ever) hisobliged servant: living many yeeres (after) with his wife _Adalietta_,and using greater curtesies to strangers, then ever before he had done.
In this manner ended the troubles of Signior _Thorello_, and theafflictions of his dearely affected Lady, with due recompence to theirhonest and ready courtesies. Many strive (in outward shew) to doethe like, who although they are sufficiently able, doe performe itso basely, as it rather redoundeth to their shame, then honour. Andtherefore if no merit ensue thereon, but onely such disgrace as justlyshould follow; let them lay the blame upon themselves.
_The Marquesse of_ Saluzzo, _named_ Gualtiero, _being constrainedby the importunate solliciting of his Lords, and other inferiourpeople, to joyne himselfe in marriage; tooke a woman according to hisowne liking, called_ Grizelda, _she being the daughter of a pooreCountriman, named_ Janiculo, _by whom he had two children, which hepretended to be secretly murdered. Afterward, they being grown to yeresof more stature, and making shew of taking in marriage another wife,more worthy of his high degree and Calling: made a seeming publiqueliking of his owne daughter, expulsing his wife_ Grizelda _poorelyfrom him. But finding her incomparable patience; more dearely (thenbefore) hee received her into favour againe, brought her home to hisowne Pallace, where (with her children) hee caused her and them to berespectively honoured, in despight of all her adverse enemies._
The Tenth Novell.
_Set downe as an example or warning to all wealthie men, how to havecare of marrying themselves. And likewise to poore and meane women, tobe patient in their fortunes, and obedient to their husbands._
Questionlesse, the Kings Novell did not so much exceed the rest inlength, but it proved as pleasing to the whole assembly, & past withtheir generall approbation, till _Dioneus_ (in a merry jesting humour)said. The plaine honest simple man, that stood holding the Candle, tosee the setting on of his Mules tayle; deserved two penny-worth of morepraise, then all our applauding of Signior _Thorello_: And knowinghimselfe to bee left for the last speaker, thus he began.
Milde & modest Ladies, for ought I can perceive to the contrary, thisday was dedicated to none but Kings, Soldanes, and great Potentates,not in favour of any inferiour or meaner persons. And therefore,because I would be loth to dis-ranke my selfe from the rest, I purposeto speake of a Lord Marquesse, not any matter of great magnificence,but rather in a more humble nature, and sorted to an honest end: whichyet I will not advise any to immitate, because (perhaps) they cannotso well digest it, as they did whom my Novell concerneth; thus then Ibegin.
It is a great while since, when among those that were Lord Marquessesof _Saluzzo_, the very greatest and worthiest man of them al, wasa young Noble Lord, named _Gualtiero_, who having neyther wife norchilde, spent his time in nothing else but hawking & hunting: norhad he any minde of marriage, or to enjoy the benefit of children,wherein many did repute him the wiser. But this being distastfullto his subjects, they very often earnestly solicited him, to matchhimselfe with a wife, to the end, that hee might not decease withoutan heire, nor they be left destitute of a succeeding Lord; offeringthemselves to provide him of such a one, so well descended by Fatherand Mother, as not only should confirm their hope, but also yeeld himhigh contentment; whereto the Lord Marquess thus answered.
Worthie friends, you would constraine me to the thing, wherewith Inever had any intent to meddle, considering, how difficult a case itis to meet with such a woman, who can agree with a man in all hisconditions, and how great the number is of them, who daily happen onthe contrarie: but most (and worst of all the rest) how wretched andmiserable prooves the life of man, who is bound to live with a wife notfit for him. And in saying, you can learn to understand the custome andqualities of children, by behaviour of the fathers and mothers, and soto provide mee of a wife, it is a meere argument of folly: for neithershall I comprehend, or you either, the secret inclinations of parents;I meane of the Father, and much lesse the complexion of the mother.But admitte it were within compasse of power to know them; yet it isa frequent sight, and observed every day; that daughters doe resembleneither father nor mother, but that they are naturally governed bytheir owne instinct.
But because you are so desirous to have me fettered in the chains ofwedlocke; I am contented to grant what you request. And because Iwould have no complaint made of any but my selfe, if matters shouldnot happen answerable to expectation; I will make mine owne eyes myelectors, and not see by any others sight. Giving you this assurancebefore, that if she whom I shall make choice of, be not of you honouredand respected as your Lady and Mistresse: it will ensue to yourdetriment, how much you have displeased me, to take a wife at yourrequest, and against mine owne will.
The Noble men answered, that they were well satisfied, provided that hetooke a wife.
Some indifferent space of time before, the beauty, manners, andwell-seeming vertues, of a poore Countrie-mans daughter, dwellingin no farre distant village, had appeared very pleasing to the LordMarquesse, and gave him full perswasion, that with her hee shouldlead a comfortable life. And therefore without any further search orinquisition, he absolutely resolved to marry her, and having conferredwith her Father, agreed, that his daughter should be his wife.Whereupon, the Marquesse made a generall Convocation of all his Lords,Barons, and other of his especiall friends, from all parts of hisDominion; and when they were assembled together, hee then spake untothem in manner as followeth.
Honourable friends, it appeared pleasing to you all; and yet (I thinke)you are of the same minde, that I should dispose my selfe to takea wife: and I thereto condescended, more to yeeld you contentment,then for any particular desire in my selfe. Let mee now remember youof your solemne made promise, with full consent to honor and obeyher (whosoever) as your Soveraigne Lady and Mistresse, that I shallelect to make my wife: and now the time is come, for my exacting theperformance of that promise, and which I look you must constantlykeepe. I have made choyce of a yong virgine, answerable to mine owneheart and liking, dwelling not farre off hence, whom I intend to makemy wife, and (within few daies) to have her brought home to my Pallace.Let your care and diligence then extend so farre, as to see that thefeast may be sumptuous, and her entertainment to bee most honourable:to the end that I may receive as much contentment in your promiseperformed, as you shall perceive I doe in my choice.
The Lords and all the rest, were wondrously joyfull to heare himso well inclined, expressing no lesse by their shouts and jocundsuffrages: protesting cordially, that she should be welcommed withpompe and majestie, and honoured of them all, as their Liege Ladieand Soveraigne. Afterward, they made preparation for a princely andmagnificent feast, as the Marquesse did the like, for a marriage ofextraordinary state and qualitie, inviting all his kinred, friends,and acquaintance in all parts and Provinces, about him. Hee made alsoreadie most riche and costly garments, shaped by the body of a comelyyoung Gentlewoman, who he knew to be equall in proportion and stature,to her of whom hee hade made his election.
When the appointed nuptiall day was come, the Lord Marques, about nineof the clocke in the morning, mounted on horse-backe, as all the restdid, who came to attend him honourably, and having all things in duereadinesse with them, he said: Lords, it is time for us to goe fetchthe Bride. So on hee rode with his traine, to the same poore Villagewhereas shee dwelt, and when hee was come to her Fathers house, hee sawthe maiden returning very hastily from a Well, where shee had beene tofetch a paile of Water, which shee set downe, and stood (accompaniedwith other maidens)
to see the passage by of the Lord Marquesse and histraine. _Gualtiero_ called her by her name, which was _Grizelda_, andasked her, where her Father was: who bashfully answered him, and withan humble courtesie, saying. My gracious Lord, hee is in the house.
Then the Marquesse dismounted from his horse, commanding every one toattend him, then all alone hee entred into the poore Cottage, where hefound the maides father, being named _Janiculo_, and said unto him. Godspeed good Father, I am come to espouse thy daughter _Grizelda_: butfirst I have a few demands to make, which I will utter to her in thypresence. Then hee turned to the maide, and saide.
Faire _Grizelda_, if I make you my wife, will you doe your bestendeavour to please me, in all things which I shall doe or say? willyou also be gentle, humble, and patient? with divers other the likequestions: whereto she still answered, that she would, so neere asheaven (with grace) should enable her.
Presently he tooke her by the hand, so led her forth of the poorehomely house, and in the presence of all his company, with his ownehands, he took off her meane wearing garments, smocke and all, andcloathed her with those Robes of State which he had purposely broughtthither for her, and plaiting her haire over her shoulders, hee placeda Crowne of gold on her head, whereat every one standing as amazed, andwondring not a little, hee said: _Grizelda_, wilt thou have me to thyhusband. Modestly blushing, and kneeling on the ground, she answered.Yes my gracious Lord, if you will accept so poore a maiden to be yourwife. Yes _Grizelda_, quoth hee, with this holy kisse, I confirmethee for my wife; and so espoused her before them all. Then mountingher on a milke-white Palfray, brought thither for her, shee was thushonourably conducted to her Pallace.
Now concerning the marriage feast and triumphes, they were performedwith no lesse pompe, then if she had beene daughter to the King ofFrance. And the young Bride apparantly declared, that (with hergarments) her minde and behavior were quite changed. For indeed sheewas (as it were shame to speake otherwise) a rare creature, both ofperson and perfections, and not onely was shee absolute for beautie,but so sweetely amiable, gracious, and goodlie; as if she were not thedaughter of poore _Janiculo_, and a Countrie Shepheardesse, but ratherof some Noble Lord, whereat every one wondred that formerly had knowneher. Beside all this, shee was so obedient to her husband, so ferventin all dutifull offices, and patient, without the very least provoking:as hee held himselfe much more then contented, and the onely happy manof the world.
In like manner, towards the subjects of her Lord and Husband, sheshewed her selfe alwayes so benigne and gracious; as there was notany one, but the more they lookt on her, the better they loved her,honouring her voluntarily, and praying to the heavens, for her health,dignity and well-fares long continuance. Speaking now (quite contraryto their former opinion of the Marquesse) honourably and worthily, thathe had shewne him selfe a singular wise man, in the election of hisWife, which few else (but he) in the world would have done: becausetheir judgement might fall farre short, of discerning those great andprecious vertues, veiled under a homely habite, and obscured in a pooreCountrey cottage. To be briefe, in very short time, not onely theMarquisate it selfe, but all neighbouring Provinces round about, had noother common talke, but of her rare course of life, devotion, charity,and all good actions else; quite quailing all sinister Instructions ofher Husband, before he received her in marriage.
About foure or five yeeres after the birth of her daughter, sheeconceived with child againe, and (at the limitted houre of deliverance)had a goodly Sonne, to the no little liking of the Marquesse.Afterward, a strange humour entred into his braine, namely, that bya long continued experience, and courses of intollerable quality; hewould needes make proofe of his faire Wives patience. First he began toprovoke her by injurious speeches, shewing fierce and frowning lookesto her, intimating; that his people grew displeased with him, in regardof his Wives base birth and education, and so much the rather, becauseshe was likely to bring children, who (by her blood) were no betterthen beggars, and murmured at the daughter already borne. Which wordswhen _Grizelda_ heard, without any alteration of countenance, for theleast distemperature in any appearing action she said.
My honourable and gracious Lord, dispose of me, as you thinke best,for your owne dignity and contentment, for I shall therewith be wellpleased: as she that knowes her selfe, farre inferiour to the meanestof your people, much lesse worthy of the honour, whereto you liked toadvance me.
This answere was very welcome to the Marquesse, as apparantlyperceiving hereby, that the dignity whereto hee had exalted her, orany particular favours beside, could not infect her with any pride,coynesse, or disdaine. Not long after, having told her in plaine andopen speeches, that his subjects could not endure her so late bornedaughter: he called a trusty servant of his, and having instructedhim what he should doe, sent him to _Grizelda_, and he being alonewith her, looking very sadde, and much perplexed in mind, he saide.Madame, except I intend to loose mine owne life, I must accomplish whatmy Lord hath strictly enjoyned me, which is, to take this your yongdaughter, and then I must: So breaking off abruptly, the Lady hearinghis words, and noting his frowning lookes, remembring also what theMarquesse himselfe had formerly said; she presently imagined, that hehad commanded his servant to kill the childe. Suddenly therefore, shetooke it out of the Cradle, and having sweetly kissed, and bestowne herblessing on it (albeit her heart throbbed, with the inward affectionof a Mother) without any alteration of countenance, she tenderly laidit in the servants armes, and said. Here friend, take it, and doe withit as thy Lord and mine hath commanded thee: but leave it in no rudeplace, where birds or savage beasts may devoure it, except it be hiswill to have it so.
The servant departing from her with the child, and reporting to theMarquesse what his Lady had said; he wondered at her incomparableconstancy. Then he sent it by the same servant to _Bologna_, to anhonourable Lady his kinsewoman, requesting her (without revealing whosechild it was) to see it both nobly and carefully educated.
At time convenient afterward, being with child againe, and deliveredof a Princely Sonne (then which nothing could be more joyfull to theMarquesse) yet all this was not sufficient for him; but with farreruder language then before, and lookes expressing harsh intentions,he said unto her. _Grizelda_, though thou pleasest me wonderfully,by the birth of this Princely Boy, yet my subjects are not therewithcontented, but blunder abroad maliciously; that the grand-child of_Janiculo_, a poore countrey pezant, when I am dead and gone, must betheir Soveraigne Lord and Master. Which makes me stand in feare oftheir expulsion, and to prevent that, I must be rid of this childe, aswell as the other, and then send thee away from hence, that I may takeanother wife, more pleasing to them.
_Grizelda_, with a patient sufferent soule, hearing what he had said,returned no other answere but this. Most Gracious and Honourable Lord,satisfie and please your owne Royall minde, and never use any respectof me: for nothing is precious or pleasing to mee, but what may agreewith your good liking. Within a while after, the Noble Marquesse inthe like manner as he did before for the Daughter, so he sent the sameservant for the Sonne, and seeming as if he had sent it to have beenslaine, conveighed it to be nursed at _Bologna_, in company of hissweete Sister. Whereat the Lady shewed no other discontentment in anykinde, then formerly she had done for her Daughter, to the no meanemarvell of the Marquesse, who protested in his soule, that the likewoman was not in all the world beside. And were it not for his heedfullobservation, how loving and carefull she was of her children, prizingthem as dearely as her owne life: rash opinion might have perswadedhim, that she had no more in her, then a carnall affection, not caringhow many she had, so shee might thus easily be rid of them; but he knewher to be a truely vertuous mother, and wisely liable to endure hisseverest impositions.
His Subjects beleeving, that he had caused the children to bee slaine,blamed him greatly, thought him to be a most cruell man, and did highlycompassionate the Ladies case: who when shee came in company of otherGentlewomen, which mourned for their deceased children, would answerenothing else:
but that they could not be more pleasing to her, thenthey were to the father that begot them.
Within certaine yeares after the birth of these children, the Marquessepurposed with himselfe, to make his last and finall proofe of faire_Grizeldaes_ patience, and said to some neere about him: that he couldno longer endure, to keepe _Grizelda_ as his wife, confessing, he haddone foolishly, and according to a young giddie braine, when he was sorash in the marriage of her. Wherefore he would send to the Pope, andpurchase a dispensation from him, to repudiate _Grizelda_, and takeanother Wife. Wherein although they greatly reproved him; yet he toldthem plainely, that it must needes be so.
The Lady hearing these newes, and thinking she must returne againeto her poore fathers house, and (perhaps) to her old occupation ofkeeping sheepe, as in her yonger dayes she had done, understandingwithall, that another woman must enjoy him, whom shee dearely loved andhonoured; you may well thinke (worthy Ladies) that her patience was nowput to the maine proofe indeede. Neverthelesse, as with an invincibletrue vertuous courage, she had outstood all the other injuries ofFortune; so did she constantly settle her soule, to beare this with anundaunted countenance and behaviour.
At such time as was prefixed for the purpose, counterfeit Letters cameto the Marquesse (as sent from _Rome_) which he caused to be publikelyread in the hearing of his subjects: that the Pope had dispensed withhim, to leave _Griselda_, and marry with another Wife, wherefore,sending for her immediatly, in presence of them all, thus he spake toher. Woman, by concession sent me from the Pope, he hath dispensed withme, to make choyce of another Wife, and to free my selfe from thee.And because my predecessors have beene Noblemen, and great Lords inthis Country, thou being the daughter of a poore Countrey Clowne, andtheir blood and mine notoriously imbased, by my marriage with thee;I intend to have thee no longer my Wife, but will returne thee hometo thy Fathers house, with all the rich Dowry thou broughtest me; andthen I will take another Wife, with whom I am already contracted, betterbeseeming my birth, and farre more contenting and pleasing to my people.
The Lady hearing these words (not without much paine and difficulty)restrayned her teares, quite contrary to the naturall inclinationof women, and thus answered. Great Marquesse, I never was so emptyof discretion, but did alwayes acknowledge, that my base and humblecondition, could not in any manner sute with your high blood andNobility, and my being with you, I ever acknowledged, to proceedfrom heaven and you, not any merit of mine, but onely as a favourlent me, which you being now pleased to recall backe againe, I oughtto be pleased (and so am) that it bee restored. Here is the Ring,wherewith you Espoused me; here (in all humility) I deliver it toyou. You command me, to carry home the marriage Dowry which I broughtwith me: there is no need of a Treasurer to repay it me, neither anynew purse to carry it in, much lesse any Sumpter to be laden with it.For (Noble Lord) it was never out of my memory, that you tooke mestarke naked; and if it shall seeme sightly to you, that this bodywhich hath borne two children, and begotten by you, must againe beseene naked; willingly must I depart hence naked. But I humbly begof your Excellency, in recompence of my Virginity, which I broughtyou blamelesse, so much as in thought: that I may have but one of mywedding Smocks, onely to conceale the shame of nakednesse, and then Idepart rich enough.
The Marquesse whose heart wept bloody teares, as his eyes wouldlikewise gladly have yeelded their naturall tribute; covered all witha dissembled angry countenance, and starting up, said. Goe, give hera Smocke onely, and so send her gadding. All there present about him,entreated him to let her have a petticote, because it might not besaid, that she who had been his Wife thirteene yeares and more, wassent away so poorely in her Smocke: but all their perswasions prevailednot with him. Naked in her Smocke, without hose or shooes, bareheaded,and not so much as a Cloth about her necke, to the great griefe andmourning of all that saw her, she went home to her old fathers house.
And he (good man) never beleeving, that the Marquesse would long keepehis daughter as his Wife, but rather expected daily, what now hadhappened: safely laid up the garments, whereof the Marquesse despoyledher, the same morning when he espoused her. Wherefore he deliveredthem to her, and she fell to her fathers houshold businesse, accordingas formerly she had done; sustayning with a great and unconquerablespirit, all the cruell assaults of her enemy Fortune.
About such time after, as suted with his owne disposition, theMarquesse made publiquely knowne to his subjects, that he meant tojoyne in marriage again, with the daughter to one of the Counts of_Panago_, and causing preparation to be made for a sumptuous wedding;he sent for _Grizelda_, and she being come, thus he spake to her. TheWife that I have made the new election of, is to arrive here withinvery few dayes, and at her first comming, I would have her to be mosthonourably entertained. Thou knowest I have no women in my house, thatcan decke up the Chambers, and set all requisite things in due order,befitting for so solemne a Feast: and therefore I sent for thee, whoknowing (better then any other) all the partes, provision and goodsin the house, set every thing in such order, as thou shalt thinkenecessary.
Invite such Ladies and Gentlewomen as thou wilt, and give them welcome,even as if thou wert the Lady of the house: and when the marriage isended, returne then home to thy father againe.
Although these words pierced like wonding daggers, the heart of poore(but Noble patient) _Grizelda_, as being unable to forget the unequal'dlove she bare to the Marquesse, though the dignitie of her formerfortune, more easily slipt out of her remembrance; yet neverthelesse,thus she answered.
My Gracious Lord, I am glad I can doe you any service; wherein youshall find mee both willing and ready. In the same poore garments, asshe came from her fathers house, (although shee was turned out in herSmocke) she began to sweep and make cleane the Chambers, rubbe thestooles and benches in the Hall, and ordered every in the Kitchin, asif she were the worst maide in all the house, never ceasing or givingover, till all things were in due and decent order, as best beseemed insuch a case. After all which was done, the Marquesse, having invitedall the Ladies of the Countrey, to be present at so great a Feast:when the marriage day came, _Grizelda_, in her gowne of Countrey gray,gave them welcome, in honourable manner, and graced them all with verycheerefull countenance.
_Gualtiero_ the Marquesse, who had caused his two children to be noblynourished at _Bologna_, with a neere kinswoman of his, who had marriedwith one of the Counts of _Panago_, his daughter being now aged twelveyeares old, and some-what more, as also the Son about sixe or seven.He sent a Gentleman expresly to his kindred, to have them come andvisite him at _Saluzza_, bringing his daughter and Sonne with them,attended in very honourable manner, and publishing every where asthey came along, that the young Virgin (knowne to none but himselfeand them) should be the Wife to the Marquesse, and that onely was thecause of her comming. The Gentleman was not slacke, in the executionof the trust reposed in him: but having made convenient preparation,with the kindred, Sonne, daughter, and a worthy company attending onthem, arrived at _Saluzza_ about dinner time, where wanted no resort,from all neighbouring parts round about, to see the comming of the LordMarquesses new Spouse.
By the Lords and Ladies she was joyfully entertained, and comming intothe great Hall, where the Tables were readily covered: _Grizelda_,in her homely Country habite, humbled her selfe before her, saying.Gracious welcome, to the new elected Spouse of the Lord Marquesse.
All the Ladies there present, who had very earnestly importuned_Gualtiero_ (but in vaine) that _Grizelda_, might better be shut up insome Chamber, or else to lend her the wearing of any other garments,which formerly had been her owne, because she should not be so poorelyseene among strangers: being seated at the Tables, she waited on themvery serviceably. The yong Virgin was observed by every one, who sparednot to say; that the Marquesse had made an excellent change: but abovethem all, _Grizelda_ did most commend her, and so did her brotherlikewise, as young as he was, yet not knowing her to be his Sister.
Now was the Marquesse sufficiently satisfied in his soule, that he hads
eene so much as he desired, concerning the patience of his Wife, whoin so many hart-grieving trials, was never noated so much as to alterher countenance. And being absolutely perswaded, that this proceedednot from any want of understanding in her, because he knew her to besingularly wise: he thought it high time now, to free her from theseafflicting oppressions, and give her such assurance as she ought tohave. Wherefore, commanding her into his presence, openly before allhis assembled friends, smiling on her, he said. What thinkst thou_Grizelda_ of our new chosen Spouse? My Lord (quoth she) I like herexceeding well, and if she be so wise, as she is faire (which verelyI thinke she is) I make no doubt but you shall live with her, as theonely happy man of the world. But I humbly entreat your Honour (if Ihave any power in me to prevaile by) that you would not give her suchcutting and unkind language, as you did to your other wife: for Icannot thinke her armed with such patience, as should (indeed) supportthem: as wel in regard she is much yonger, as also her more delicatebreeding and education, whereas she who you had before, was brought upin continual toile and travaile.
When the Marquesse perceyved, that _Grizelda_ beleeved verily, thisyong daughter of hers should be his wife, and answered him in so honestand modest manner: he commanded her to sit downe by him, and saide._Grizelda_, it is now more then fitte time, that thou shouldst tastethe fruite of thy long admired patience, and that they who have thoughtme cruell, harsh and uncivill natured, should at length observe, thatI have done nothing basely, or unadvisedly. For this was a workepremeditated before, for enstructing thee, what it is to be a marriedwife, and to let them know (whosoever they be) how to take and keepea wife. Which hath begotten (to me) perpetuall joy and happinesse,so long as I have a day to live with thee: a matter whereof I stoodebefore greatly in feare, and which (in marriage I thought) would neverhappen to me.
It is not unknown to thee, in how many kinds (for my first proofe)I gave thee harsh and unpleasing speeches, which drawing nodiscontentment from thee, either in lookes, words, or behaviour, butrather such comfort as my soule desired, and so in my other succeedingsafterward: in one minute now, I purpose to give thee that consolation,which I bereft thee of in many tempestuous stormes, and make a sweetrestauration, for all thy former sower sufferinges. My faire anddearly affected _Grizelda_, shee whom thou supposest for my newelected Spouse, with a glad and cheerfull hart, imbrace for thine ownedaughter, and this also her Brother, beeing both of them thy childrenand mine, in common opinion of the vulgar multitude, imagined to be (bymy command) long since slaine. I am thy honourable Lord and Husband,who doth, and will love thee farre above all women else in the world;giving thee justly this deserved praise and commendation, That no manliving hath the like Wife, as I have.
So, sweetly kissing her infinitely, and hugging her joyfully in hisarmes (the teares now streaming like new-let-loose Rivers, downe herfaire face, which no disaster before could force from her) hee broughther, and seated her by her daughter, who was not a little amazed atso rare an alteration. Shee having (in zeale of affection) kissed andembraced them both, all else there present being clearely resolvedfrom the former doubt which too long deluded them; the Ladies arosejocondly from the tables, and attending on _Grizelda_ to her Chamber,in signe of a more successefull augury to follow: tooke off her poorcontemptible rags, and put on such costly robes, which (as LadyMarchionesse) she used to weare before.
Afterward, they waited on her into the Hall againe, being their trueSoveraigne Lady and Mistresse, as she was no lesse in her poorestGarments; where all rejoycing for the new restored Mother, & happyrecovery of so noble a son and daughter, the Festivall continued manymonths after. Now every one thought the Marquesse to be a noble andwise Prince, though somewhat sharpe and unsufferable, in the severeexperiences made of his wife: but (above al) they reputed _Grizelda_,to be a most wise, patient, & vertuous Lady. The Count of _Panago_,within few daies after returned backe to _Bologna_; and the LordMarques, fetching home old _Janiculo_ from his country drudgery, tolive with him (as his Father in law) in his Princely Palace, gavehim honorable maintenance, wherein hee long continued, and ended hisdaies. Afterward, he matched his daughter in a Noble marriage: heand _Grizelda_ living long time together, in the highest honor thatpossibly could be.
What can now be saide to the contrary, but that poore Country Cottages,may yeeld as divine & excellent spirits, as the most stately andRoyall mansions, which breed and bring uppe some, more worthy to beHog-rubbers, then hold any soveraignty over men? Where is any other(beside _Grizelda_) who not only without a wet eye, but imboldned by avaliant and invincible courage: that can suffer the sharpe rigours, and(never the like heard of proofes) made by the Marquesse? Perhaps hemight have met with another, who would have quitted him in a contrarykinde, and for thrusting her forth of doores in her smocke, could havefound better succor somewhere else, rather then walke so nakedly in thecold streets.
* * * * *
_Dioneus_ having thus ended his Novel, and the Ladies delivering theirseverall judgements, according to their owne fancies, some holdingone conceite, others leaning to the contrary; one blaming this thing,and another commending that, the King lifting his eyes to heaven, andseeing the Sun began to fall** low, by rising of the Evening Starre;without arising from his seat, spake as followeth. Discreet Ladies, Iam perswaded you know sufficiently, that the sense and understanding ofus mortals, consisteth not onely (as I think) by preserving in memorythings past, or knowledge of them present; but such as both by the oneand other, know how to foresee future occasions, are worthily thoughtwise, and of no common capacity.
It will be (to morrow) fifteene dayes, since we departed from theCity of _Florence_, to come hither for our pastime and comfort, theconservation of our lives, and support of our health, by avoyding thosemelanchollies, griefes, and anguishes, which we beheld daylie in ourCity, since the pestilentiall visitation beganne there, wherein (by myjudgement) we have done well and honestly. Albeit some light Novels,perhaps attractive to a little wantonnes, as some say, and our Joviallfeasting with good cheare, singing and dancing, may seeme mattersinciting to incivility, especially in weake and shallow understandings.But I have neither seene, heard, or knowne, any acte, word, orwhatsoever else, either on your part or ours, justly deserving to beblamed: but all has bin honest, as in a sweete and hermonious concord,such as might well beseeme the communitie of Brethren and Sisters;which assuredly, as well in regard of you, as us, hath much contentedme.
And therefore, least by over-long consuetude, something should takelife, which might be converted to a bad construction, & by our countrydemourance for so many dayes, some captious conceit may wrest out anill imagination; I am of the minde (if yours be the like) seeing eachof us hath had the honor, which now remaineth still on me: that it isvery fitting for us, to returne thither from whence we came. And somuch the rather, because this sociable meeting of ours, which alreadyhath wonne the knowledge of many dwellers here about us, should notgrow to such an increase, as might make our purposed pastime offensiveto us. In which respect (if you allow of my advise) I will keepethe Crowne till our departing hence; the which I intend shall be tomorrow: but if you determine otherwise, I am the man ready to make myresignation.
Many imaginations passed amongst the Ladies, and likewise the men, butyet in the end, they reputed the Kings counsell to bee the best andwisest, concluding to do as he thought convenient. Whereupon, hee calledthe Master of the housholde, and conferred with him, of the businessebelonging to the next morning, and then gave the company leave to rise.The Ladies and the rest, when they were risen, fel some to one kinde ofrecreation, and others as their fancies served them, even as (before)they had done. And when Supper time came, they dispatcht it in veryloving manner. Then they began to play on instruments, sing and dance,and Madame _Lauretta_ leading the dance: the King commaunded Madame_Fiammetta_ to sing a song, which pleasantly she began in this manner.
_THE SONG._
The Chorus sung by all the rest of the Company.
_If Love were free from Jealousie, No Lady living, Had lesse heart-greeving, Or liv'd so happily as I._
_If gallant youth In a faire friend, a woman could content, If vertues prize, valour and hardiment, Wit, carriage, purest eloquence, Could free a woman from impatience: Then I am she can vaunt (if I were wise) All these in one faire flower, Are in my power, And yet I boast no more but trueth. If Love were free from jealousie, &c._
_But I behold That other Women are as wise as I Which killes me quite, Fearing false sirquedrie. For when my fire begins to flame Others desires misguide my aim, And so bereaves me of secure delight. Onely through fond mistrust, he is unjust: Thus are my comforts hourely hot and cold. If Love were free, &c._
_If in my friend, I found like faith, as manly minde I know; Mistrust were slaine. But my fresh griefes still grow, By sight of such as do allure, So I can thinke none true, none sure, But all would rob me of my golden gaine. Loe thus I dye, in Jelousie, For losse of him, on whom I most depend. If Love were free, &c._
_Let me advise Such Ladies as in Love are bravely bold, Not to wrong me, I scorne to be controld. If any one I chance to finde. By winkes, words, smiles, in crafty kinde, Seeking for that, which onely mine should be: Then I protest, to do my best, And make them know, that they are scarsly wise._
_If Love were free from jealousie, I know no Lady living, Could have lesse heart-greeving, Or live so happily as I._
So soone as Madam _Fiammetta_ had ended her Song; _Dioneus_, who sateby her, smiling said. Truly Madam, you may do us a great courtesie, toexpress your selfe more plainly to us all, least (thorow ignorance)the possession may be imposed on your selfe, and so you remaine themore offended. After the Song was past, divers other were sung beside,and it now drawing wel-neere midnight, by the Kings command, they allwent to bed. And when new day appeared, and all the world awaked outof sleepe, the Master of the Houshold having sent away the carriages;they returned (under the conduct of their discreet King) to _Florence_,where the three Gentlemen left the seven Ladies at the Church of_Santa Maria Novella_, from whence they went with them at the first.And having parted with kinde salutations; the Gentlemen went whetherthemselves best pleased, and the Ladies repaired home to their houses.
_The End of the Tenth and Last Day._
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