Jerusalem

  Montesquieu, Baron de

  Montgisard

  Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard, prl.1st Viscount, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1

  Montjoie, 20.1, 27.1

  Morgan, J. P., Jr.

  Morganthau, Henry

  Morley, Edmund Parker, prl.1th Earl of, 43.1

  Morley, John Parker, prl.1th Earl of, 43.1

  Mormons

  Morocco, 18.1, 26.1, 30.1

  Morphia, Queen of Jerusalem

  Morris, Benny

  Moscow, 41.1, 43.1, 48.1, 49.1, 50.1, 52.1, 53.1, epl.1

  Moses, 1.1, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1, 17.1, 29.1, 45.1, epl.1

  Mosque of Omar

  mosque (the word)

  Mossad, 52.1, epl.1

  Mosul, 22.1, 47.1

  Motol, 38.1, 45.1

  Mount Ararat

  Mount Gerizim, 7.1, 11.1, epl.1

  Mount Gilboa

  Mount Hermon

  Mount Herzl, 52.1, epl.1

  Mount Moriah, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 18.1

  Mount Nebo

  Mount of Olives, 10.1, 14.1, 20.1, 24.1, 24.2, 35.1, 45.1, 47.1, epl.1, epl.2

       and Christianity, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 15.1

       churches, 15.1, 16.1, 41.1

       and crucifixions

       and Crusaders

       and European visitors, 37.1, 40.1

       and Islamic sultanate, 27.1, 28.1

       Jewish cemetery, 14.1, 37.1, 51.1

       and Mamluk sultanate

       and Ottoman sultanate

       and Providence, prl.1, 14.1

       and Second Coming

        see also this page

  Mount Scopus, prl.1, 17.1, 44.1, 46.1, 47.1, 50.1, 51.1, 53.1, 53.2

  Mount Zion, vi, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 20.1, 21.1, 37.1, 42.1, 49.1, 50.1

       and Albanian conquest

       Cenacle (David’s Tomb), 3.1, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 24.1, 24.2, 26.1, 27.1, 29.1, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1, 36.1, 36.2, 44.1

       and Islamic sultanate, 26.1, 26.2

       and Israeli wars, 51.1, 53.1, 53.2

       and Mamluk sultanate, 29.1, 30.1

       and Ottoman sultanate, 31.1, 32.1

       synagogue, 14.1, 15.1

  Mourners of Zion

  Moussaieff family

  Movement for the Establishment of the Temple

  Moyne, Walter Guinness, prl.1st Baron, 43.1, 48.1, 50.1

  Muawiya ibn Abi Sufayan, caliph

  Muazzam Isa, Sultan

  Mubarak, Hosne

  Mufti of Jerusalem, see Husseini, Amin

  Muhammad, Prince of Jordan, 52.1, 53.1

  Muhammad, Prophet, prl.1, 5.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 25.1, 27.1, 31.1, 32.1, 45.1

       his life

       his Night Journey, 17.1, 18.1, 20.1, 27.1, 48.1

       relics of

  Muhammad, son of Farrukh

  Muhammad Ali, 36.1, 36.2, 37.1, 38.1

  Muizz, Caliph

  Mujir al-Din

  mulberry trees

  Munich Agreement

  Munich Olympics

  Munster

  Munqidh, Usamah bin, see Usamah

  al-Muqaddasi, 18.1, 19.1, 20.1

  Muscovy

  Muslim Brotherhood, 48.1, 51.1, epl.1, epl.2

  Muslim Quarter, 29.1, 29.2, 39.1, 39.2, 48.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

  Mussolini, Benito, 47.1, 49.1

  Mustansir, Caliph

  Mustasim, Caliph

  Mycenae

  Nabataea

  Nabataeans

  Nabi Daoud

  Nabi Musa festival, 29.1, 33.1, 40.1, 43.1, 43.2

  Nabi Musa riots, 47.1, 48.1

  Nabi Samuel

  Nablus, 24.1, 25.1, 28.1, 34.1, 36.1, 36.2, 40.1 436, 48.1, 49.1, 52.1

  Nabonidus, King of Babylon

  Nabopolassar

  Nachmanides, Ramban

  al-Nadim

  Nahalavat Shiva

  Nahum, prophet

  Napoleon I (Bonaparte), Emperor, 33.1, 34.1, 35.1, 35.2, 36.1, 42.1, 47.1, 48.1

  Napoleon III, Emperor, 37.1, 37.2, 39.1, 42.1

  al-Naqashibi, Nasir al-Din

  Narkiss, General Uzi

  Nashashibi family, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 52.1

       Fakhri Bey al-Nashashibi

       Nassereddin al-Nashashibi, 48.1, 48.2, 50.1, 52.1

       Ragheb al-Nashashibi, 43.1, 44.1, 44.2, 46.1, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 49.2, 51.1, 52.1

  Nasi, Joseph, 32.1, 32.2

  Nasir Daud, Sultan, 28.1, 28.2

  Nasir Muhammad, Sultan, 29.1, 29.2, 37.1

  Nasir-i-Khusrau

  Nasser, Colonel Gamal Abdul, President, 52.1, 52.2, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2

  Nathan, prophet, 3.1, 3.2

  Naumov, Bishop Cyril

  Navarino, Battle of

  Nazarenes, 11.1, 12.1

  Nazareth, 11.1, 29.1, 46.1

  Nea Church, 16.1, 16.2

  Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, iv, prl.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 43.1

  Nebuzardan

  Necho, pharaoh

  Negev, 51.1, 53.1, epl.1

  Neguib, General Muhammad

  Nehemiah (cup-bearer), 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Nehemiah (Jewish leader)

  Nelson, Admiral Horatio, 33.1, 53.1

  Nero, Emperor, prl.1, 7.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2

  Nerva, Emperor

  Nestorians

  Nestorius, Patriarch

  Netanyahu, Binyamin, epl.1, epl.2

  Netzer, Ehud

  New Jerusalem Monastery

  New Salem, Illinois

  New York, 51.1, 52.1

  New York Times, 42.1, 43.1

  Newgate Prison

  Nicanor

  Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1

  Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45.1, 48.1

  Night of the Bridges

  Nikolai Hostel, 49.1, 50.1

  Nikolaus of Damascus

  Nikon, Patriarch

  Nile, river, 14.1, 22.1, 28.1

  NILI

  Nineveh, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  NKVD

  Noah

  Nob

  Noble Sanctuary

  North Korea

  Northern Rhodesia

  Notable Families, see Jerusalem Families

  Nottingham

  Nubia

  Numrud, (spelled “Nimrod” in note)

  Nur al-Din, Atabeg, 24.1, 26.1

       his minbar, 24.1, 26.1, 28.1, epl.1

  Nuremberg trials

  Nusaybah

  Nusseibeh family, 17.1, 28.1, 32.1, 33.1, 33.2, 40.1, 46.1, 48.1, 52.1, 53.1, epl.1

       Anwar al-Nusseibeh, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1, 51.2, 51.3, 52.1, 53.1

       Hazem al-Nusseibeh, 33.1, 46.1, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 49.2, 52.1, 52.2

       Obadah al-Nusseibeh

       Sari al-Nusseibeh, 48.1, 52.1, 52.2, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2

       Wajeeh al-Nusseibeh

  Obadiah of Bertinoro, Rabbi

  Obama, Barack, President, epl.1, epl.2

  Octavia

  Octavian, see Augustus, Emperor

  Odessa, 37.1, 39.1, 41.1, 43.1, 43.2, 46.1

  Officers Club, 48.1, 50.1

  Olivet, 30.1, 37.1, 40.1, 48.1

  Olmert, Ehud, epl.1, epl.2

  Olympic Games

  Omar, 17.1, 17.2

  Omar II, Caliph, 18.1, 26.1, 32.1, 46.1, epl.1, epl.2

  Onias II, 7.1, 7.2

  Onias IV, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Operation Agatha

  Operation Nachshon

  Operation Tariq

  Ophel hill, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 39.1, 43.1, 43.2

  Orad II, King of Parthia, 9.1, 9.2


  Order of Caroline

  Order of St Lazarus

  Order of the Holy Sepulchre

  Orient Express

  Orient House, 40.1, epl.1

  Orleans

  Orthodox Church, 15.1, 16.1, 19.1, 26.1, 52.1, 52.2

       and religious conflict, 20.1, 32.1, 32.2, 33.1, 35.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 37.4, 46.1, 52.1, epl.1

  Ortuq bin Aksab

  Oslo peace talks, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

  Osorkon, pharaoh

  ostraca, 5.1

  Othman, 18.1, 18.2

  Ottoman Cossacks

  Ottoman empire, 32.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 40.1, 42.1

       military defeat

       and the Three Pashas, 42.1, 45.1, 45.2

  Ottoman Land Law

  Outrejourdain, 25.1, 28.1

  Outremer, 21.1, 23.1, 26.1

       William’s history, 24.1, 25.1

  Overcomers

  Oxford, 37.1, 48.1, 48.2

  Oz, Amos, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2, 52.1, 52.2, epl.1

  Pacorus, Prince

  Pact of Omar

  Pahlavan knights

  Pakistan

  Palace Hotel

  Palaestina, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  Palermo, 22.1, 28.1, 28.2

  Palestine (nation and state), 2.1, 42.1, 47.1, 49.1, 51.1, epl.1, epl.2

       British Mandate, 47.1, 47.2, 47.3, 50.1, 50.2

       partition, 50.1, 51.1

  Palestine Arab Party

  Palestine Exploration Fund, 39.1, 40.1

  Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 53.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

  Palestine National Council

  Palestine Post, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2

  Palestine Society

  Palestinian Authority, 40.1, epl.1, amap1.1

  Palestinian Christians

  Palm Sunday, 19.1, 22.1, 23.1, 43.1

  Palmach, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 50.4, 51.1

  Palmerston, Henry Temple, prl.1rd Viscount, ix, 37.1, 37.2

  Palmyran empire

  Paltiel

  pan-Arabism, 53.1, 53.2, epl.1

  Pannychis

  paradise

  Paris, 15.1, 21.1, 24.1, 30.1, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 42.1, 42.2, 50.1

       Versailles peace talks

  Parker, Monty, (later Earl of Morley)

  Parry, Sir Hubert, 35.1, 46.1

  Parsons, Levi

  Parthians, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  Pasargadae

  Paschal II, Pope

  Passfield, Lord (Sidney Webb)

  Passover, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 16.1, 35.1, 40.1, 40.2, 41.1, 43.1, 50.1, epl.1

       and blood libel, 37.1, 37.2

       Jesus and, 11.1, 11.2, 15.1

       and longing for Jerusalem, 14.1, 42.1

  St Paul, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1

  Paul, Emperor of Russia

  Paul VI, Pope

  Paula

  Paulinus

  Peel, William, prl.1st Earl, 49.1

  Peel, Sir Robert

  Pentecost, 11.1, 11.2

  Pepys, Samuel

  Peres, Shimon, President, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

  Pergami, Bartolomeo

  Persephone

  Persepolis

  Persia, 7.1, 18.1, 50.1

  Persian Gulf

  Persians, 6.1, 9.1, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 30.1

  Petah Tikvah

  St Peter, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1

  Peter, Bishop of Winchester

  Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia, 15.1, 37.1

  Peter, King of Yugoslavia

  Peter the Georgian

  St Petersburg, 37.1, 38.1, 41.1, 41.2, 42.1, 43.1, 45.1

  Petra, 9.1, 11.1

  Petronius

  Pharisees, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

  Pharos lighthouse

  Phasael

  Phasael tower, 10.1, 10.2

  Pheroras, 10.1, 10.2

  Philip II Augustus, King, 27.1, 27.2

  Philip II, King of Macedon

  Philip II, King of Spain

  Philip, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh, 48.1, 49.1

  Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg

  Philippa, Princess

  Philippi, Battle of

  Philistines, 2.1, 3.1, 14.1

  Philo Judaeus of Alexandria

  Phoenicia

  Phoenician temples

  Phoenicians, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  photography, 40.1, 42.1

  Picot, François-Georges, 45.1, 46.1, 46.2

  Pilgrim Strangers

  Pinsk

  Pinsker, Leo

  Pitt, William, the Younger

  plague, 26.1, 27.1, 37.1

  Plato, 19.1, 48.1

  Plehve, Vyecheslav von

  Pliny the Elder

  Płoñsk, 42.1, 43.1

  Plumer, Field Marshal Hebert, prl.1st Viscount, 48.1

  Poland, 31.1, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 33.1, 50.1, 52.1

       Polish Jews, 33.1, 39.1, 40.1, 42.1, 48.1, 49.1

  polo, 24.1, 26.1, 48.1

  Pompeii

  Pompey the Great, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, prl.1, 8.1

  Pontius Pilate, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1

  Pontus

  Pools of Solomon

  popes, 15.1, 16.1

  Popillius Laenas

  Poppaea

  Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

  Port Said

  Portugal

  Postal Café

  Potemkin, Prince Gregory, 33.1, 42.1

  Potter’s Field

  prisoners, ransoming of

  Pro-Jerusalem Society

  prophets

  prostitution, 15.1, 23.1, 27.1, 44.1, 46.1, 46.2

  Protestant Churches, 15.1, 32.1, 32.2

  Protocols of the Elders of Zion, 42.1, 43.1, 46.1, 47.1, 49.1

  Prussia, 30.1, 37.1, 40.1

  Ptolemais (Acre), 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 13.1

  Ptolemy I Soter, King, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Ptolemy II Philadelphos, King, 7.1, 7.2

  Ptolemy III Eugertes, King

  Ptolemy IV, King

  Ptolemy VI Philometer, King, 8.1, 8.2

  Ptolemy VIII Euergetes, King

  Ptolemy IX Soter, King

  Ptolemy XIII, King

  Ptolemy, King of Mauretania

  Ptolemy of Alexandria

  Pulcheria, Empress, 15.1, 15.2

  Punch, 42.1

  Purim, 40.1, 43.1

  Puritans, 32.1, 37.1, 37.2

  Pushkin, Alexander

  Putin, Vladimir, 41.1, epl.1

  pyramids

  Qaitbay, Sultan, 29.1, 30.1, epl.1

  Qashashi

  al-Qassam, Sheikh Izzat al-Din

  Qazaz, Firaz

  Qazaz, Naji

  qiblas, 17.1, 17.2

  Quadi

  al-Quds University

  Quirinius

  Qutuz, Sultan

  Rabin, Yitzhak, 47.1, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 52.1, epl.1, epl.2

       and Six Day War, 53.1, 53.2

  Rabinowitz, Rabbi Shmuel

  Rachel’s Tomb, 35.1, 38.1, 39.1

  Rachkovsky, Piotr

  railways, 37.1, 40.1

  Ramadan, 17.1, 20.1, 27.1, 40.1, epl.1

  Ramallah

  Ramban, Rabbi, see Nachmanides

  Ramban Synagogue, 29.1, 29.2, 30.1, 32.1, 32.2

  Ramla, 18.1, 20.1, 34.1, 51.1, 52.1

  Ramle Vale Jackal Hounds Hunt

  Ramses II the Great, pharaoh

  Ramsgate, 38.1, 39.1

  Raphia

  Raphia, Battle of

  Rasputin, Grigory

  Rauff, Walter

  Raushen Pasha

  Ravenna

  Raymond, Count of Toulouse, Count of Tripoli, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4

  Raymond, Count of Tripoli

  Raymond, Prince of Antioch


  Raymond of Aguilers

  Red Crescent

  red heifer

  Red Sea, 4.1, 5.1, 25.1

  Rehavia, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1, 52.1

  Rehoboam, King

  Rehovoth

  Reich, Ronny, 3.1, 43.1

  Reuveni, David, 32.1, 32.2

  Reynald of Chatillon, Lord of Kerak and Outrejordain, 25.1, 25.2, 26.1, 26.2

  Rhodes, 10.1, 18.1, 37.1

  Richard, Earl of Cornwall

  Richard I the Lionheart, King, 8.1, 24.1, 27.1, 28.1, 45.1

  Richman, Rabbi, Chaim

  Rida ibn Thawb

  Ridwan, Prince

  Riley-Smith, Jonathan

  Rishon-le-Zion

  de Riveri, Paschia

  Riyad, General Abdul Munim, 53.1, 53.2

  Robert, Duke of Flanders

  Robert I, Duke of Normandy

  Robert II, Duke of Normandy

  Robert, King of Naples

  Roberts, David

  Robinson, Edward, 37.1, 39.1

  Robinsons’s Arch, 11.1, 39.1

  Rohan, David

  Romania

  Romanos IV Diogenes, Emperor

  Romans, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1

       and Christianity

       and Jewish revolt

       and life of Jesus, 11.1, 11.2

       and St Paul

       siege of Jerusalem

       and suppression of Jews

  Rome, 12.1, 21.1, 38.1, 41.1, 50.1

       Arch of Titus, 14.1, 14.2

       and Christians, 12.1, 14.1, 15.1

       Church of St Paul Outside the Walls

       civil war in

       Temple of Peace, 14.1, 14.2

       Vespasian’s Triumph

       year of three emperors, prl.1, 13.1

  Rome, bishops of, 15.1, 16.1

  Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., President, 43.1, 50.1, 50.2

  Roosevelt, Theodore, President

  Rosh Ha Ayim

  Rosh Hashanah

  Rothschild, Dolly de

  Rothschild, Baron Edmond de, 42.1, 43.1, 46.1

  Rothschild, James de, 46.1, 52.1

  Rothschild, Lionel de, 35.1, 38.1, 38.2, 40.1

  Rothschild, Nathaniel, prl.1st Baron, 35.1, 38.1, 42.1

  Rothschild, Walter, prl.1d Baron, 45.1

  Roxelana, Sultana, 31.1, 32.1

  Royal Boar

  Rubens, Peter Paul

  Rubowitz, Alexander, 50.1, 50.2

  Runciman, Sir Steven

  Russell, Earl

  Russia, 33.1, 35.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 40.1, 40.2, epl.1

       anti-Semitism and Jewish exodus, 41.1, 42.1, 42.2, 43.1

       Moses Montefiore’s visit

       Russian Jews, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 45.1, 45.2, 46.1, 47.1, epl.1

       and Sykes–Picot Agreement

        see also this page

  Russian Compound, 39.1, 41.1, 41.2, 43.1, 43.2, 46.1, 47.1, 48.1, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 51.2