King of Spies
Hagerty, Edward J. The Air Force Office of Special Investigations, 1948–2000. Andrews Air Force Base, MD: Air Force Office of Special Investigations, 2008.
Halberstam, David. The Coldest Winter. New York: Hyperion, 2007.
————. The Fifties. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1993.
Han, Hongkoo. “Wounded Nationalism: The Minsaengdan Incident and Kim Il Sung in Eastern Manchuria.” PhD diss. University of Washington, 1999.
Harden, Blaine. Escape from Camp 14: One Man’s Extraordinary Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West. New York: Viking, 2012.
————. The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot. New York: Viking, 2015.
Haruki, Wada. The Korean War: An International History. Translated by Frank Baldwin. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.
Hastings, Max. The Korean War. New York: Touchstone, 1987.
Hawk, David. The Hidden Gulag. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, 2012.
Hoyt, Edwin P. The Pusan Perimeter: Korea, 1950. New York: Stein and Day, 1984.
Hwang, Ha-yong (aka Kil-yong). My Father’s War. Edited by Hwang-sung. Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publishing, 2008.
Hwang, Su-kyoung. Korea’s Grievous War. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.
Jager, Sheila Miyoshi. Brothers at War: The Unending Conflict in Korea. New York: W. W. Norton, 2013.
Kang Chol-hwan and Pierre Rigoulot. The Aquariums of Pyongyang. New York: Basic Books, 2001.
Kim, Stephen Jin-Woo. Master of Manipulation: Syngman Rhee and the Seoul-Washington Alliance, 1953–1960. Seoul: Yonsei University Press, 2001.
Kim Il Sung. With the Century, Vols. 1–7. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1996.
————. Works. Vols. 1–46. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1984.
Korean Liaison Office–Tactical Liaison Office. (Collection of declassified U.S. military intelligence reports on North Korea’s invasion in 1950, with commentaries.) Chuncheon, South Korea: Institute of Asian Culture Studies, Hallym University, 1996.
Lankov, Andrei. From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea, 1945–1960. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002.
Lee, Chong-Sik. Syngman Rhee: The Prison Years of a Young Radical. Seoul: Yonsei University Press, 2001.
MacDonald, Callum A. Korea: The War Before Vietnam. New York: The Free Press, 1986.
MacDonald, Donald Stone. U.S.-Korean Relations from Liberation to Self-Reliance. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992.
Manchester, William. American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur, 1880–1964. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1978.
Mansourov, Alexandre Y. “Stalin, Mao, Kim, and China’s Decision to Enter the Korean War.” Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) Bulletin, no. 6/7 (1995/1996): 94. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CWIHP_Bulletin_6-7.pdf.
Marshall, S.L.A. The River and the Gauntlet: The True Story of the Most Brutal Battle of the Korean War. New York: Warner Books, 1952.
Martin, Bradley K. Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader. New York: Thomas Dunn Books, 2004.
Millett, Allan R. The War for Korea, 1945–1950: A House Burning. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2005.
————. The War for Korea, 1950–1951: They Came from the North. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2010.
Milmore, John. #1 Code Break Boy: Communications Intelligence in the Korean War. West Conshohocken, PA: Infinity Publishing, 2012.
Neer, Robert M. Napalm: An American Biography. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2013.
Nichols, Donald. How Many Times Can I Die? Brooksville, FL: Brooksville Printing, 1981.
Noble, Harold Joyce. Embassy at War. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975.
Oberdorfer, Don. The Two Koreas. New York: Basic Books, 2001.
Oliver, Robert T. Syngman Rhee: The Man Behind the Myth. New York: Dodd Mead and Co., 1954.
————. Syngman Rhee and American Involvement in Korea, 1942–1960. Seoul: Panmun Book Co., 1978.
Pantsov, Alexander V., with Steven I. Levine. Mao: The Real Story. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2012.
Person, James F. “New Evidence on North Korea in 1956.” CWIHP Bulletin, no. 16 (Spring 2008): 471. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CWIHPBulletin16_p51.pdf.
Ridgway, Matthew B. The Korean War: How We Met the Challenge. New York: Doubleday, 1967.
Rittenberg, Sidney, and Amanda Bennett. The Man Who Stayed Behind. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
Salter, James. The Hunters. New York: Vintage Books, 1999.
Scalapino, Robert, and Chong-Sik Lee. Communism in Korea. Vols. 1–2. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1972.
Schnabel, James F. U.S. Army in the Korean War, Policy and Direction: The First Year. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1992.
Seidov, Igor. Red Devils over the Yalu: A Chronicle of Soviet Aerial Operations in the Korean War, 1950–53. West Midlands, UK: Helion & Company, 2014.
Seiler, Sydney A. Kim Il-Song, 1941–48: The Creation of a Legend, the Building of a Regime. Lanham, MD: University of America Press, 1994.
Service, Robert. Stalin: A Biography. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005.
Sheehan, Neil. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York: Random House, 1988.
Shen Zhihua, Mao, Stalin and the Korean War: Trilateral Communist Relations in the 1950s. Translated by Neil Silver. London: Routledge, 2012.
————. “Sino–North Korean Conflict and Its Resolution During the Korean War.” CWIHP Bulletin, no. 14/15 (Fall 2003–Spring 2004): 10. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CWIHPBulletin14-15_tableofcontents_0.pdf.
Shen Zhihua and Yafeng Xia. “China and the Postwar Reconstruction of North Korea, 1953–61.” Working paper 4, North Korea International Documentation Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, May 2012: 7. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/NKIDP_Working_Paper_4_China_and_the_Postwar_Reconstruction_of_North_Korea.pdf.
Short, Philip. Mao: A Life. New York: Henry Holt, 2000.
Sok, No Kum, with J. Roger Osterholm. A MiG-15 to Freedom. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 1996.
Stone, I. F. The Hidden History of the Korean War. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1952.
Stratemeyer, George E. The Three Wars of Lt. Gen. George E. Stratemeyer, Edited by William T. Y’Blood. Air Force and Museum Program, 1999. https://archive.org/stream/TheThreeWars/TheThreeWars_djvu.txt.
Stueck, William. The Korean War: An International History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
————. Rethinking the Korean War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Suh, Dae-Sook. Documents of Korean Communism: 1918–1948. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970.
————. Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
Szalontai, Balazs. Kim Il Sung in the Khrushchev Era: Soviet-DPRK Relations and the Roots of North Korean Despotism: 1953–1964. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2005.
Thomas, Evan. The Very Best Men: Four Who Dared: The Early Years of the CIA. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Time-Life editors with Richard B. Stolley. The American Dream: The 50s. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1998.
United Nations. Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. February 7, 2014. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIDPRK/Pages/ReportoftheCommissionofInquiryDPRK.aspx.
U.S. Air Force. Declassified Air Intelligence Information Report on Ro Kum Sok and Other Interrogation Documents, 1953–54. RG 341 USAF Intl. Repts., 1942–64, AF 59786-59
7495, box 1793, 631/52/54/5; AF 592236, box 1758, 631/52/53/6. National Archives, College Park, MD.
U.S. Air Force. “History of Detachment 2, 6004th Air Intelligence Service Squadron.” Far East Air Forces History, November 1953, vol. II, tab 36, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Montgomery, AL.
U.S. Air Force Directorate of Intelligence. “Maintenance of Falcon.” Air Intelligence Digest, February 1955, 6–15.
————. “The Story of No Kum Sok,” Air Intelligence Digest, September 1954, 28–34; October 1954, 36–41; January 1955, 32–36; February 1955, 20–22.
————. “These USAF Pilots Flew the MiG.” Air Intelligence Digest, December 1953, 6–11.
————. “12 Minutes to Freedom: The Story Told by the North Korean Pilot Who Flew from Sunan to Seoul.” Air Intelligence Digest, November 1953, 32–37.
Weathersby, Kathryn. “Dependence and Mistrust: North Korea’s Relations with Moscow and the Evolution of Juche.” Working paper 08-08, U.S.-Korean Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), December 2008, 4. http://uskoreainstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/USKI-WP08-8.pdf.
————. “Ending the Korean War: Considerations on the Role of History.” Working paper 08-07, U.S.-Korean Institute at SAIS, December 2008. http://uskoreainstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/USKI-WP08-07.pdf.
————. “The Impact of the Wartime Alliance on Postwar North Korean Foreign Relations.” Unpublished paper courtesy of author.
————. “New Findings on the Korean War,” Washington: CWIHP Bulletin, no. 3 (Fall 1993): 1. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ACF1BD.pdf.
————. “North Korea and the Armistice Negotiations.” http://www.koreanwar.com/conference/conference_contents/contents/text/04_kathryn_weathersby.pdf.
————. “Should We Fear This? Stalin and the Danger of War with America.” Working paper 39, CWIHP, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC, July 2002. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ACFAEF.pdf.
Werrell, Kenneth P. Sabres over MiG Alley. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2013.
Zhang, Xiaoming. Red Wings over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea. College Station, TX: A&M University Press, 2002.
Photo Collections and Videos
AP interactive site on mass killings in South Korea, http://hosted.ap.org/specials/interactives/_international/korea_masskillings/index.html?SITE=AP.
Donald Nichols execution photos in Lieutenant Colonel Bob E. Edwards, “Photographs of Communist Execution at Seoul, Korea,” April 26, 1950. RG 319, entry (NM-3) 85A, Records of the Army Staff, Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff (G-2), Intelligence, Collections and Dissemination Division, Document Library Branch, Army Intelligence Document File, 1950–55, container 4273A, ID #66337, National Archives, College Park, MD.
Taejon massacre photos in Lieutenant Colonel Bob E. Edwards, “Execution of Political Prisoners in Korea.” Report No. R-189-50, Records of the Army Staff, Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff (G-2), Intelligence, Collections and Dissemination Division. Document Library Branch, Army Intelligence Document File, 1950–55, RG-319, box 4622, National Archives, College Park, MD.
INDEX
The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.
A-frame carriers, 122–23
Aid, Matthew, 95
Air Force Historical Research Agency, 55
Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI), 34, 41–42, 50, 149–50, 185
Air Force Security Service, 85–86
Air Force Special Operations Command, 10
Air Medal, 73
Air Research and Development Command, 113
Air Technical Intelligence Center, 112–13
Air University Press, 9
air war, 9, 98–99, 134–35, 144
Alsop, Joseph, 51–52
American Caesar (Manchester), 51
American occupation of Japan, 16, 18, 25, 53
American occupation of Korea, 24–26, 28–30
anti-American anger, 28–30
Rhee’s return to South Korea, 35–39
withdrawal of forces, 44–45, 53–54
Anderson, Samuel E., 133
Apocalypse Now (movie), 8, 117–18
Arab revolt, 15
Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA), 83
Army, U.S.
Counter Intelligence Corps, 1, 22, 28–29, 30, 38, 71
Korean assignments, 18
Korean War, 53–54, 74, 78
Nichols in, 1, 3, 4, 20–22
Army Air Corps, U.S., 42, 57
Army military government in Korea. See American occupation of Korea
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 122
Autumn Harvest Uprising, 29–30
Bando Hotel, 158
Banfill, Charles Y., 86
Bataan Gang, 52
Batten, J. O., 185, 188
Battle of Chosin Reservoir, 96–97
Battle of Inchon, 87, 88, 96, 125, 126, 130
Battle of Pusan Perimeter, 81–82, 86–89
Battle of the Bulge, 44
Bauer, Russell, 49–50, 84
Bierek, William V., 153, 158, 213n
Bigart, Homer, 97
Blair House, 67
Block, Irwin J., 179–81, 238n
Bodo League massacre, 6–7, 77–80, 186, 211–12n, 224–25n
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses, 58
Boeing B-29 Superfortresses, 72–73, 94, 98, 110, 118
Bradley, Omar N., 53
Bright Shining Lie, A (Sheehan), 192–93
British Royal Navy, 112
Bronze Star, 222n
Brooks, Preston, 182
Brooksville, Florida, 182–87
Brooksville Cemetery, 192, 196–98
Brooksville Daily Sun-Journal, 189
Brooksville Printing, 184
Broward County Courthouse, 175, 196
Brownie (dog), 72, 148
“bug out fever,” 87
Burma, 1, 21
Butterfingers, 3
Caldwell, Alicia, 189
Carlin, Diana, 7, 131, 177, 178, 180
Cavett, Dick, 164
Center of Military History, 78
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 2
Center for the Study of Intelligence, 90
during Korean War, 5, 78, 91–92, 94, 95, 97, 100
North Korea’s military buildup and intelligence failures, 60–61
Rhee and, 32, 38, 153–54, 155
waterboarding, 40
Cheju Island, 57, 99
Cheju uprising, 39, 57, 218n
Chevrolet Bel Air, 171–72
China
during Korean War, 94–99, 119, 125, 130
armistice, 123, 137–39
Opium Wars, 29
Cho Bang-am, 154–55
Cho Boo-yi, 44
cholera, 28
Chongchon River, 102
Chong-Sik Lee, 128
Chosun Dynasty, 36
Cho Yong Il, 83–86
Chung Bong-sun, 3, 33, 104, 151
CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 20
Clark, Mark, 138
Class C spies, 116–17
Coca-Cola, 3, 133, 171
codebreaking, 2, 82–86, 89–90, 94
Colleen’s Coffee Shop, 177
Collins, Tom, 135
Communism in Korea (Scalapino and Lee), 128
Communist Party of Korea, 28–29, 30, 39
Congressional Medal of Honor, 51
Conrad, Joseph, 8
Cook, Eugene G., 128
counterfeit currency, 111, 150–51
Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC), 1, 22, 28–29, 30, 38, 71
Country Club Estates, 173, 175, 176, 180
Crabb, Jarred, 66
Cumings, Bruce, 37
Cuneo, Ronald F., 148
Dae-Sook Suh, 126
Dai-Ichi Seimei Building, 51, 95
Dandong airfield, 135
Dean, Raymond, 148
Democratic Youth Alliance, 28–29
Detachment 2 of 6004th Air Intelligence Service Squadron, 99–100, 104–8, 110–13, 144–45
Dille, John, 9
Distinguished Flying Cross, 73
Distinguished Service Cross, 5–6, 103
Donner, Francesca, 42, 103
Dulles, Allen, 153
Dulles, John Foster, 138
Dunn, Frank L., 146–49, 153
Duvall, Robert, 117–18
dysentery, 1, 21, 82
Eagleton, Thomas, 169
Edwards, Bob E., 49, 225n
Eglin Air Force Base Hospital, 7, 160–67, 172
Eighth United States Army
Korean War, 81–85, 89, 90, 95, 96, 130
Battle of Pusan Perimeter, 81–82, 86–89
post–Korean War, 103, 109–10
Eisenhower, Dwight, 137–39, 153
electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT), 163
electroshock treatments, 7, 8, 162–67
Emas, Kevin, 238n
Evanhoe, Ed, 18, 100, 151
executions, 6, 40–41, 49–50
F-86 Sabres, 98, 102–3, 113
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcars, 102
Far East Air Forces (FEAF)
before Korean War, 45, 46, 48, 50–51, 219n
Korean War, 4–6, 65, 68, 72–73, 98, 103, 120, 122
napalm use, 118–19, 120
post–Korean War, 143, 145, 146
Far East Command, 54, 59, 68, 97, 101, 149
Farmers’ Union of Korea, 28–29
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 4, 176, 178, 238n
Fehrenbach, T. R., 82, 88–89
Fifth Air Force, 56–57
Korean War, 84–85, 86, 93–94, 100, 112, 114