The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature
Renfrew, J. W. 1997. Aggression and its causes: A biopsychosocial approach. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rice, M. 1997. Violent offender research and implications for the criminal justice system. American Psychologist, 52, 414–423.
Richards, R.J. 1987. Darwin and the emergence of evolutionary theories of mind and behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Richardson, L. F. 1960. Statistics of deadly quarrels. Pittsburgh: Boxwood Press.
Ridley, M. 1986. The problems of evolution. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ridley, M. 1993. The red queen: Sex and the evolution of human nature. New York: Macmillan.
Ridley, M. 1997. The origins of virtue: Human instincts and the evolution of cooperation. New York: Viking.
Ridley, M. 2000. Genome: The autobiography of a species in 23 chapters. New York: HarperCollins.
Roback, J. 1993. Beyond equality. Georgetown Law Journal, 82, 121–133.
Rogers, A. R. 1994. Evolution of time preference by natural selection. American Economic Review, 84, 460–481.
Roiphe, K. 1993. The morning after: Sex, fear, and feminism on campus. Boston: Little, Brown.
Romer, P. 1991. Increasing returns and new developments in the theory of growth. In W. Barnett, B. Cornet, C. d’Aspremont, J. Gabszewicz, & A. Mas-Collel (Eds.), International Symposium in Economic Theory and Econometrics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Romer, P., & Nelson, R. R. 1996. Science, economic growth, and public policy. In B. L. R. Smith & C.E. Barfield (Eds.), Technology, R&D, and the economy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
Rose, H., & Rose, S. (Eds.) 2000. Alas, poor Darwin! Arguments against evolutionary psychology. New
York: Harmony Books.
Rose, S. 1978. Pre-Copernican sociobiology? New Scientist, 80, 45–46.
Rose, S. 1997. Lifelines: Biology beyond determinism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rose, S., & the Dialectics of Biology Group. 1982. Against biological determinism. London: Allison & Busby.
Rosen, S. 1992. War power and the willingness to suffer. In J. A. Vasquez & M. T. Henehan (Eds.), The scientific study of peace and war: A text reader. New York: Lexington Books.
Rossen, M., Klima, E.S., Bellugi, U., Bihrle, Α., & Jones, W. 1996. Interaction between language and cognition: Evidence from Williams syndrome. In J. H. Beitchman, N. J. Cohen, M. M. Konstantareas, & R. Tannock (Eds.), Language, learning, and behavior disorders: Developmental, biological, and clinical perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rossiter, C. (Ed.) 1961. The Federalist Papers. New York: New American Library.
Rousseau, J.-J. 1755/1986. The first and second discourses together with the replies to critics and Essay on the origin of languages. New York: Perennial Library.
Rousseau, J.-J. 1755/1994. Discourse upon the origin and foundation of inequality among mankind. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rousseau, J.-J. 1762/1979. Emile. New York: Basic Books.
Rowe, D. 1994. The limits of family influence: Genes, experience, and behavior. New York: Guilford Press.
Rowe, D. C. 2001. The nurture assumption persists. American Psychologist, 56, 168–169.
Rozin, P. 1996. Towards a psychology of food and eating: From motivation to module to model to marker, morality, meaning, and metaphor. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 18–24.
Rozin, P. 1997. Moralization. In A. Brandt & P. Rozin (Eds.), Morality and health. New York: Rout-ledge.
Rozin, P., & Fallon, A. 1987. A perspective on disgust. Psychological Review, 94, 23–41.
Rozin, P., Markwith, M., & Stoess, C. 1997. Moralization and becoming a vegetarian: The transformation of preferences into values and the recruitment of disgust. Psychological Science, 8, 67–73.
Rue, L. 1994. By the grace of guile: The role of deception in natural history and human affairs. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rumelhart, D.E., & McClelland, J. L. 1986. PDP models and general issues in cognitive science. In D. E. Rumelhart, J. L. McClelland, & the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (Vol. 1: Foundations). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Rumelhart, D.E., McClelland, J.L., & the PDP Research Group. 1986. Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (Vol. 1: Foundations). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Ruse, M. 1998. Taking Darwin seriously: A naturalistic approach to philosophy. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
Ruse, M. 2000. Can a Darwinian be a Christian? The relationship between science and religion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rushton, J.P. 1996. Race, intelligence, and the brain: The errors and omissions of the “revised” edition of S. J. Gould’s “The mismeasure of man.” Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 169–180.
Rushton, J.P., Fulker, D. W., Neale, M. C, Nias, D. K. B., & Eysenck, H.J. 1986. Altruism and aggression: The heritability of individual differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1192–1198.
Rutter, M. 1997. Nature-nurture integration: The example of antisocial behavior. American Psychologist, 52, 390–398.
Ryle, G. 1949. The concept of mind. London: Penguin.
Sadato, N., Pascual-Leone, Α., Grafman, J., Ibañez, V, Delber, M.-P, Dold, G., & Hallett, M. 1996. Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects. Nature, 380, 526–528.
Sahlins, M. 1976. The use and abuse of biology: An anthropological critique of sociobiology. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Salmon, C. A. 1998. The evocative nature of kin terminology in political rhetoric. Politics and the Life Sciences, 17, 51–57.
Salmon, C. Α., & Symons, D. 2001. Warrior lovers. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Samelson, F. 1982. Intelligence and some of its testers (Review of S. J. Gould’s “The mismeasure of
man”). Science, 215, 656–657.
Saperstein, A.M. 1995. War and chaos. American Scientist, 83, 548–557.
Sapolsky, R.M. 1997. The trouble with testosterone: And other essays on the biology of the human predicament. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Sayre-McCord, G. 1988. Essays on moral realism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Scarr, S., & Carter-Saltzman. 1979. Twin method: Defense of a critical assumption. Behavior Genetics, 9, 527–542.
Scarr, S., & Weinberg, R. A. 1981. The transmission of authoritarian attitudes in families: Genetic resemblance in social-political attitudes? In S. Scarr (Ed.), Race, social class, and individual differences in IQ. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Scarry, E. 1999. Dreaming by the book. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Schaller, M., & Crandall, C. (Eds.) In press. The psychological foundations of culture. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Schellenberg, E.G., & Trehub, S. E. 1996. Natural musical intervals: Evidence from infant listeners. Psychological Science, 7, 272–277.
Schelling, T. 1960. The strategy of conflict. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Schütze, Y. 1987. The good mother: The history of the normative model “mother-love.” In P.A. Adler, P. Adler, & N. Mandell (Eds.), Sociological studies of child development (Vol. 2). Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press.
Schwartz, F.N. 1992. Breaking with tradition: Women and work, the new facts of life. New York: Warner Books.
Scott, J. C. 1998. Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition failed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Searle, J. R. 1995. The construction of social reality. New York: Free Press.
Segal, N. 2000. Virtual twins: New findings on within-family environmental influences on intelligence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 442–448.
Segerstråle, U. 2000. Defenders of the truth: The battle for sociobiology and beyond. New York: Oxford University Press.
Seligman, M.E.P. 1971. Phobias and preparedness. Behavior Therapy, 2, 307–320.
r />
Sen, A. 1984. Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sen, A. 2000. East and West: The reach of reason. New York Review of Books, July 20.
The Seville Statement on Violence. 1990. American Psychologist, 45, 1167–1168.
Shalit, W. 1999. A return to modesty: Discovering the lost virtue. New York: Free Press.
Sharma, J., Angelucci, Α., & Sur, M. 2000. Induction of visual orientation modules in auditory cortex. Nature, 404, 841–847.
Sharpe, G. 1994. William Hill’s bizarre bets. London: Virgin Books.
Shastri, L. 1999. Advances in SHRUTI: A neurally motivated model of relational knowledge representation and rapid inference using temporal synchrony. Applied Intelligence, 11, 79–108.
Shastri, L., & Ajjanagadde, V. 1993. From simple associations to systematic reasoning: A connectionist representation of rules, variables, and dynamic bindings using temporal synchrony. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 417–494.
Shatz, A. 1999. The guilty party. Lingua Franca, B17-B21.
Shepard, R.N. 1990. Mind sights: Original visual illusions, ambiguities, and other anomalies. New York: W.H. Freeman.
Sherif, M. 1966. Group conflict and cooperation: Their social psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Shipman, P. 1994. The evolution of racism. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Short, P. 1999. Mao: A life. New York: Henry Holt.
Shoumatoff, A. 1985. The mountain of names: A history of the human family. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Shweder, R.A. 1990. Cultural psychology: What is it? In J.W. Stigler, R. A. Shweder, & G. H. Herdt (Eds.), Cultural psychology: Essays on comparative human development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Shweder, R. A. 1994. “You’re not sick, you’re just in love”: Emotion as an interpretive system. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion. New York: Oxford University Press.
Shweder, R. Α., Much, N. C, Mahapatra, M., & Park, L. 1997. The “big three” of morality (autonomy, community, and divinity) and the “big three” explanations of suffering. In A. Brandt & P. Rozin (Eds.), Morality and health. New York: Routledge.
Siegal, M., Varley, R., & Want, S. C. 2001. Mind over grammar: Reasoning in aphasia and development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5, 296–301.
Silverman, I., & Eals, M. 1992. Sex differences in spatial abilities: Evolutionary theory and data. In J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
Simon, J. L. 1996. The ultimate resource 2. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Singer, I. B. 1972. Enemies, a love story. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Singer, P. 1981. The expanding circle: Ethics and sociobiology. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Singer, P. 1999. A Darwinian left: Politics, evolution, and cooperation. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Siple, P., & Fischer, S. D. (Eds.) 1990. Theoretical issues in sign language research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Skinner, B. F. 1948/1976. Walden Two. New York: Macmillan.
Skinner, B. F. 1971. Beyond freedom and dignity. New York: Knopf.
Skinner, Β.F. 1974. About behaviorism. New York: Knopf.
Skuse, D.H., James, R.S., Bishop, D.V.M., Coppin, B., Dalton, P., Aamodt-Leeper, G., Bacarese-Hamilton, M., Cresswell, C, McGurk, R., & Jacobs, P.A. 1997. Evidence from Turner’s Syndrome of an imprinted X-linked locus affecting cognitive function. Nature, 287, 705–708.
Sloman, S.A. 1996. The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 3–22.
Slovic, P., Fischof, B., & Lichtenstein, S. 1982. Facts versus fears: Understanding perceived risk. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, & A. Tversky (Eds.), Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, A. 1759/1976. The theory of moral sentiments. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics.
Smith, Α., Jussim, L., & Eccles, J. 1999. Do self-fulfilling prophesies accumulate, dissipate, or remain stable over time? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 548–565.
Smolensky, P. 1990. Tensor product variable binding and the representation of symbolic structures in connectionist systems. Artificial Intelligence, 46, 159–216.
Smolensky, P. 1995. Reply: Constituent structure and explanation in an integrated connectionist/ symbolic cognitive architecture. In C. MacDonald & G. MacDonald (Eds.), Connectionism: Debates on Psychological Explanations (Vol. 2). Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.
Snyderman, M., & Rothman, S. 1988. The IQ controversy: The media and public policy. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.
Sommers, C. H. 1994. Who stole feminism? New York: Simon & Schuster.
Sommers, C. H. 1998. Why Johnny can’t tell right from wrong. American Outlook, 45–47.
Sommers, C. H. 2000. The war against boys: How misguided feminism is harming our young men. New York: Touchstone Books.
Sougné, J. 1998. Connectionism and the problem of multiple instantiation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 183–189.
Sowell, T. 1980. Knowledge and decisions. New York: Basic Books.
Sowell, T. 1985. Marxism: Philosophy and economics. New York: Quill.
Sowell, T. 1987. A conflict of visions: Ideological origins of political struggles. New York: Quill.
Sowell, T. 1994. Race and culture: A world view. New York: Basic Books.
Sowell, T. 1995a. Ethnicity and IQ. In S. Fraser (Ed.), The Bell Curve wars: Race, intelligence, and the future of America. New York: Basic Books.
Sowell, T. 1995b. The vision of the anointed: Self-congratulation as a basis for social policy. New York: Basic Books.
Sowell, T. 1996. Migrations and cultures: A world view. New York: Basic Books.
Sowell, T. 1998. Conquests and cultures: An international history. New York: Basic Books.
Spann, E. K. 1989. Brotherly tomorrows: Movements for a cooperative society in America, 1820–1920. New York: Columbia University Press.
Spelke, E. 1995. Initial knowledge: Six suggestions. Cognition, 50, 433–447.
Spelke, E.S., Breinlinger, K., Macomber, J., & Jacobson, K. 1992. Origins of knowledge. Psychological Review, 99, 605–632.
Sperber, D. 1985. Anthropology and psychology: Towards an epidemiology of representations. Man, 20, 73–89.
Sperber, D. 1994. The modularity of thought and the epidemiology of representations. In L. Hirschfeld & S. Gelman (Eds.), Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Spiller, R.J. 1988. S. L. A. Marshall and the ratio of fire. RUSI Journal, 133.
Sponsel, L. 1996. The natural history of peace: The positive view of human nature and its potential. In T. Gregor (Ed.), A natural history of peace. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press.
Sponsel, L. 1998. Yanomami: An area of conflict and aggression in the Amazon. Aggressive Behavior, 24, 97–122.
Staddon, J.R. 1999. On responsibility in science and law. In E. Paul, E Miller, & J. Paul (Eds.), Responsibility (Vol. 16). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Steiner, G. 1967. Language and silence: Essays on language, literature, and the inhuman. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Steiner, G. 1984. Antigones: How the Antigone legend has endured in Western literature, art, and thought. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Steiner, W. 2001. Venus in exile: The rejection of beauty in 20th-century art. New York: Free Press.
Stevens, M. 2001. Only causation matters: Reply to Ahn et al. Cognition, 82, 71–76.
Stevens, P. 2001. Magical thinking in complementary and alternative medicine. Skeptical Inquirer, 32–37.
Stevens, W. 1965. The necessary angel. New York: Random House.
Stevenson, L., & Haberman, D. L. 1998. Ten theories of human nature. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stoolmiller. 2000.
Implications of the restricted range of family environments for estimates of heritability and nonshared environment in behavior-genetic adoption studies. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 392–407.
Storey, R. 1996. Mimesis and the human animal. Evanston, I11.: Northwestern University Press.
Stromswold, K. 1998. Genetics of spoken language disorders. Human Biology, 70, 297–324.
Stromswold, K. 2000. The cognitive neuroscience of language acquisition. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The new cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Stryker, M. P. 1994. Precise development from imprecise rules. Science, 263, 1244–1245.
Sulloway, F.J. 1995. Birth order and evolutionary psychology: A meta-analytic overview. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 75–80.
Sulloway, F.J. 1996. Born to rebel: Family conflict and radical genius. New York: Pantheon.
Sur, M. 1988. Visual plasticity in the auditory pathway: Visual inputs induced into auditory thalamus and cortex illustrate principles of adaptive organization in sensory systems. In M. A. Arbib & S. Amari (Eds.), Dynamic interactions in neural networks (Vol. 1: Models and data). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Sur, M., Angelucci, Α., & Sharma, J. 1999. Rewiring cortex: The role of patterned activity in development and plasticity of neocortical circuits. Journal of Neurobiology, 41, 33–43.
Swim, J. K. 1994. Perceived versus meta-analytic effect sizes: An assessment of the accuracy of gender stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 21–36.
Symons, D. 1979. The evolution of human sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.
Symons, D. 1995. Beauty is in the adaptations of the beholder: The evolutionary psychology of human female sexual attractiveness. In P. R. Abramson & S. D. Pinkerton (Eds.), Sexual nature, sexual culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Szathmáry, E., Jordán, F., & Pál, C. 2001. Can genes explain biological complexity? Science, 292, 1315–1316.
Tajfel, H. 1981. Human groups and social categories. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Talmy, L. 2000. The cognitive culture system. In L. Talmy (Ed.), Toward a cognitive semantics (Vol. 2: Typology and process in concept structuring). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Taylor, J.K. 1992. Reclaiming the mainstream: Individualist feminism rediscovered. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.