Watership Down

  He ran easily up the meadow towards the cows. As he came they raised their heads and gazed at him, all together, for a moment, before returning to their feeding. A great, black bird was flapping and hopping a little way behind the herd. It looked rather like a large rook but, unlike a rook, it was alone. He watched its greenish, powerful beak stabbing the ground but could not make out what it was doing. It so happened that Hazel had never seen a crow. It did not occur to him that it was following the track of a mole, in the hope of killing it with a blow of its beak and then pulling it out of its shallow run. If he had realized this, he might not have classed it light-heartedly as a 'Not-hawk' - that is, anything from a wren to a pheasant - and continued on his way up the slope.

  The strange fragrance was stronger now, coming over the top of the rise in a wave of scent that struck him powerfully - as the scent of orange-blossom in the Mediterranean strikes a traveller who smells it for the first time. Fascinated, he ran to the crest. Near-by was another hedgerow and beyond, moving gently in the breeze, stood a field of broad beans in full flower.

  Hazel squatted on his haunches and stared at the orderly forest of small, glaucous trees with their columns of black-and-white bloom. He had never seen anything like this. Wheat and barley he knew, and once he had been in a field of turnips. But this was entirely different from any of those and seemed, somehow, attractive, wholesome, propitious. True, rabbits could not eat these plants: he could smell that. But they could lie safely among them for as long as they liked, and they could move through them easily and unseen. Hazel determined then and there to bring the rabbits up to the beanfield to shelter and rest until the evening. He ran back and found the others where he had left them. Bigwig and Silver were awake, but all the rest were still napping uneasily.

  'Not asleep, Silver?' he said.

  'It's too dangerous, Hazel,' replied Silver. 'I'd like to sleep as much as anyone, but if we all sleep and something comes, who's going to spot it?'

  'I know. I've found a place where we can sleep safely for as long as we like.'

  'A burrow?'

  'No, not a burrow. A great field of scented plants that will cover us, sight and smell, until we're rested. Come out here and smell it, if you like.'

  Both rabbits did so. 'You say you've seen these plants?' said Bigwig, turning his ears to catch the distant rustling of the beans.

  'Yes, they're only just over the top. Come on, let's get the others moving before a man comes with a hrududu * or they'll scatter all over the place.'

  Silver roused the others and began to coax them into the field. They stumbled out drowsily, responding with reluctance to his repeated assurance that it was' only a little way'.

  They became widely separated as they struggled up the slope. Silver and Bigwig led the way, with Hazel and Buckthorn a short distance behind. The rest idled along, hopping a few yards and then pausing to nibble or to pass droppings on the warm, sunny grass. Silver was almost at the crest when suddenly, from half-way up, there came a high screaming - the sound a rabbit makes, not to call for help or to frighten an enemy, but simply out of terror. Fiver and Pipkin, limping behind the others, and conspicuously undersized and tired, were being attacked by the crow. It had flown low along the ground. Then, pouncing, it had aimed a blow of its great bill at Fiver, who just managed to dodge in time. Now it was leaping and hopping among the grass tussocks, striking at the two rabbits with terrible darts of its head. Crows aim at the eyes and Pipkin, sensing this, had buried his head in a clump of rank grass and was trying to burrow farther in. It was he who was screaming.

  Hazel covered the distance down the slope in a few seconds. He had no idea what he was going to do and if the crow had ignored him he would probably have been at a loss. But by dashing up he distracted its attention and it turned on him. He swerved past it, stopped and, looking back, saw Bigwig come racing in from the opposite side. The crow turned again, struck at Bigwig and missed. Hazel heard its beak hit a pebble in the grass with a sound like a snail-shell when a thrush beats it on a stone. As Silver followed Bigwig, it recovered itself and faced him squarely. Silver stopped short in fear and the crow seemed to dance before him, its great, black wings flapping in a horrible commotion. It was just about to stab when Bigwig ran straight into it from behind and knocked it sideways, so that it staggered across the turf with a harsh, raucous cawing of rage.

  'Keep at it!' cried Bigwig. 'Come in behind it! They're cowards! They only attack helpless rabbits.'

  But already the crow was making off, flying low with slow, heavy wing-beats. They watched it clear the farther hedge and disappear into the wood beyond the river. In the silence there was a gentle, tearing sound as a grazing cow moved nearer.

  Bigwig strolled over to Pipkin, muttering a ribald Owsla lampoon.

  'Hoi, hoi u embleer Hrair,

  M' saion ule hraka vair.'*

  'Come on, Hlao-roo,' he said.' You can get your head out now. Having quite a day, aren't we?'

  He turned away and Pipkin tried to follow him. Hazel remembered that Fiver had said he thought he was injured. Now, as he watched him limping and staggering up the slope, it occurred to him that he might actually be wounded in some way. He kept trying to put his near-side front paw to the ground and then drawing it up again, hopping on three legs.

  'I'll have a look at him as soon as they're settled under cover,' he thought. 'Poor little chap, he won't be able to get much further like that.'

  At the top of the slope Buckthorn was already leading the way into the beanfield. Hazel reached the hedge, crossed a narrow turf verge on the other side and found himself looking straight down a long, shadowy aisle between two rows of beans. The earth was soft and crumbling, with a scattering of the weeds that are found in cultivated fields - fumitory, charlock, pimpernel and mayweed, all growing in the green gloom under the bean leaves. As the plants moved in the breeze, the sunlight dappled and speckled back and forth over the brown soil, the white pebbles and weeds. Yet in this ubiquitous restlessness there was nothing alarming, for the whole forest took part in it and the only sound was the soft, steady movement of the leaves. Far along the bean-row, Hazel glimpsed Buckthorn's back and followed him into the depths of the field.

  Soon after, all the rabbits had come together in a kind of hollow. Far around, on all sides, stood the orderly rows of beans, securing them against hostile approach, roofing them over and covering their scent. They could hardly have been safer underground. Even a little food could be had at a pinch, for here and there were a few pale twists of grass and here and there a dandelion.

  'We can sleep here all day,' said Hazel. 'But I suppose one of us ought to stay awake; and if I take the first turn it'll give me a chance to have a look at your paw, Hlao-roo. I think you've got something in it.'

  Pipkin, who was lying on his left side, breathing quickly and heavily, rolled over and stretched out his front paw, underside turned upwards. Hazel peered closely into the thick, coarse hair (a rabbit's foot has no pads) and after a few moments saw what he had expected - the oval shank of a snapped-off thorn sticking out through the skin. There was a little blood and the flesh was torn.

  'You've got a big thorn in there, Hlao,' he said. 'No wonder you couldn't run. We'll have to get it out.'

  Getting the thorn out was not easy, for the foot had become so tender that Pipkin winced and pulled away even from Hazel's tongue. But after a good deal of patient effort Hazel succeeded in working out enough of the stump to get a grip with his teeth. The thorn came out smoothly and the wound bled. The spine was so long and thick that Hawkbit, who happened to be close by, woke Speedwell to have a look at it.

  'Frith above, Pipkin!' said Speedwell, sniffing at the thorn where it lay on a pebble. 'You'd better collect a few more like that: then you can make a notice board and frighten Fiver. You might have poked the lendri's eye out for us, if you'd only known.'

  'Lick the place, Hlao,' said Hazel. 'Lick it until it feels better and then go to sleep.'

  10. The Road
and the Common

  Timorous answered, that they ... had got up that difficult place: but, said he, the further we go, the more danger we meet with; wherefore we turned, and are going back again.

  John Bunyan The Pilgrim's Progress

  After some time, Hazel woke Buckthorn. Then he scratched a shallow nest in the earth and slept. One watch succeeded another through the day, though how the rabbits judged the passing of the time is something that civilized human beings have lost the power to feel. Creatures that have neither clocks nor books are alive to all manner of knowledge about time and the weather; and about direction too, as we know from their extraordinary migratory and homing journeys. The changes in the warmth and dampness of the soil, the falling of the sunlight patches, the altering movement of the beans in the light wind, the direction and strength of the air currents along the ground - all these were perceived by the rabbit awake.

  The sun was beginning to set when Hazel woke to see Acorn listening and sniffing in the silence, between two white-skinned flints. The light was thicker, the breeze had dropped and the beans were still. Pipkin was stretched out a little way away. A yellow-and-black burying beetle, crawling across the white fur of his belly, stopped, waved its short, curved antennae and then moved on again. Hazel grew tense with sudden misgiving. He knew that these beetles come to dead bodies, on which they feed and lay their eggs. They will dig away the earth from under the bodies of small creatures, such as shrew-mice and fallen fledglings, and then lay their eggs on them before covering them with soil. Surely Pipkin could not have died in his sleep? Hazel sat up quickly. Acorn started and turned towards him and the beetle scurried away over the pebbles as Pipkin moved and woke.

  'How's the paw?' said Hazel. Pipkin put it to the ground. Then he stood on it.

  'It feels much better,' he said. 'I think I shall be able to go as well as the others now. They won't leave me behind, will they?'

  Hazel rubbed his nose behind Pipkin's ear. 'No one's going to leave anyone else behind,' he said. 'If you had to stay, I'd stay with you. But don't pick up any more thorns, Hlao-roo, because we may have to go a long way.'

  The next moment all the rabbits leapt up in panic. From close at hand the sound of a shot tore across the fields. A peewit rose screaming. The echoes came back in waves, like a pebble rolling round a box, and from the wood across the river came the clattering of wood-pigeons' wings among the branches. In an instant the rabbits were running in all directions through the bean-rows, each one tearing by instinct towards holes that were not there.

  Hazel stopped short on the edge of the beans. Looking about him, he could see none of the others. He waited, trembling, for the next shot: but there was silence. Then he felt, vibrating along the ground, the steady tread of a man going away beyond the crest over which they had come that morning. At that moment Silver appeared, pushing his way through the plants close by.

  'I hope it's the crow, don't you?' said Silver.

  'I hope no one's been silly enough to bolt out of this field,' answered Hazel. 'They're all scattered. How can we find them?'

  'I don't think we can,' said Silver. 'We'd better go back to where we were. They'll come in time.'

  It was in fact a long time before all the rabbits had come back to the hollow in the middle of the field. As he waited, Hazel realized more fully than ever how dangerous was their position, without holes, wandering in country they did not know. The lendri, the dog, the crow, the marksman - they had been lucky to escape them. How long would their luck hold? Would they really be able to travel on as far as Fiver's high place - wherever it might be?

  'I'd settle for any decent, dry bank, myself,' he thought, 'as long as there was some grass and no men with guns. And the sooner we can find one the better.'

  Hawkbit was the last to return and as he came up Hazel set off at once. He looked cautiously out from among the beans and then darted into the hedgerow. The wind, as he stopped to sniff it, was reassuring, carrying only the scents of evening dew, may and cow-dung. He led the way into the next field, a pasture: and here they all fell to feeding, nibbling their way over the grass as easily as though their warren were close by.

  When he was half-way across the field, Hazel became aware of a hrududu approaching very fast on the other side of the further hedge. It was small and less noisy than the farm tractor which he had sometimes watched from the edge of the primrose wood at home. It passed in a flash of man-made, unnatural colour, glittering here and there and brighter than a winter holly tree. A few moments later came the smell of petrol and exhaust. Hazel stared, twitching his nose. He could not understand how the hrududu could move so quickly and smoothly through the fields. Would it return? Would it come through the fields faster than they could run, and hunt them down?

  As he paused, wondering what was best to be done, Bigwig came up.

  'There's a road there, then,' he said. 'That'll give some of them a surprise, won't it?'

  'A road?' said Hazel, thinking of the lane by the notice-board. 'How do you know?'

  'Well, how do you suppose a hrududu can go that fast? Besides, can't you smell it?'

  The smell of warm tar was now plain on the evening air.

  'I've never smelt that in my life,' said Hazel with a touch of irritation.

  'Ah,' said Bigwig,' but then you were never sent out stealing lettuces for the Threarah, were you? If you had been, you'd have learned about roads. There's nothing to them, really, as long as you let them alone by night. They're elil then, all right.'

  'You'd better teach me, I think,' said Hazel. 'I'll go up with you and we'll let the others follow.'

  They ran on and crept through the hedge. Hazel looked down at the road in astonishment. For a moment he thought that he was looking at another river - black, smooth and straight between its banks. Then he saw the gravel embedded in the tar and watched a spider running over the surface.

  'But that's not natural,' he said, sniffing the strange, strong smells of tar and oil. 'What is it? How did it come there?'

  'It's a man-thing,' said Bigwig. 'They put that stuff there and then the hrududil run on it - faster than we can; and what else can run faster than we?'

  'It's dangerous then? They can catch us?'

  'No, that's what's so odd. They don't take any notice of us at all. I'll show you, if you like.'

  The other rabbits were beginning to reach the hedge as Bigwig hopped down the bank and crouched on the verge of the road. From beyond the bend came the sound of another approaching car. Hazel and Silver watched tensely. The car appeared, flashing green and white, and raced down towards Bigwig. For an instant it filled the whole world with noise and fear. Then it was gone; and Bigwig's fur was blowing in the whack of wind that followed it down the hedges. He jumped back up the bank among the staring rabbits.

  'See? They don't hurt you,' said Bigwig. 'As a matter of fact, I don't think they're alive at all. But I must admit I can't altogether make it out.'

  As on the river bank, Blackberry had moved away and was already down on the road on his own account, sniffing out towards the middle, half-way between Hazel and the bend. They saw him start and jump back to the shelter of the bank.

  'What is it?' said Hazel.

  Blackberry did not answer and Hazel and Bigwig hopped towards him along the verge. He was opening and shutting his mouth and licking his lips, much as a cat does when something disgusts it.

  'You say they're not dangerous, Bigwig,' he said quietly. 'But I think they must be, for all that.'

  In the middle of the road was a flattened, bloody mass of brown prickles and white fur, with small, black feet and snout crushed round the edges. The flies crawled upon it and here and there the sharp points of gravel pressed up through the flesh.

  'A yona,' said Blackberry. 'What harm does a yona do to anything but slugs and beetles? And what can eat a yona?'

  'It must have come at night,' said Bigwig.

  'Yes, of course. The yonil always hunt by night. If you see them by day they're dying.'


  'I know. But what I'm trying to explain is that at night the hrududil have great lights, brighter than Frith himself. They draw creatures towards them and if they shine on you, you can't see or think which way to go. Then the hrududu is quite likely to crush you. At least, that's what we were taught in the Owsla. I don't intend to try it.'

  'Well, it will be dark soon,' said Hazel. 'Come on, let's get across. As far as I can see, this road's no good to us at all. Now that I've learnt about it, I want to get away from it as soon as I can.'

  By moonrise they had made their way through Newtown churchyard, where a little brook runs between the lawns and under the path. Wandering on, they climbed a hill and came to Newtown Common - a country of peat, gorse and silver birch. After the meadows they had left, this was a strange, forbidding land. Trees, herbage, even the soil - all were unfamiliar. They hesitated among the thick heather, unable to see more than a few feet ahead. Their fur became soaked with the dew. The ground was broken by rifts and pits of naked, black peat, where water lay and sharp, white stones, some as big as a pigeon's, some as a rabbit's skull, glimmered in the moonlight. Whenever they reached one of these rifts the rabbits huddled together, waiting for Hazel or Bigwig to climb the further side and find a way forward. Everywhere they came upon beetles, spiders and small lizards which scurried away as they pushed through the fibrous, resistant heather. Once Buckthorn disturbed a snake, and leapt into the air as it whipped between his paws to vanish down a hole at the foot of a birch.