Enlightenment Now

  Humphrys, M. (Undated.) The left’s historical support for tyranny and terrorism. http://markhumphrys.com/left.tyranny.html.

  Hunt, L. 2007. Inventing human rights: A history. New York: Norton.

  Huntington, S. P. 1991. The third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

  Hyman, D. A. 2007. The pathologies of institutional review boards. Regulation, 30, 42–49.

  Inglehart, R. 1997. Modernization and postmodernization: Cultural, economic, and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Inglehart, R. 2016. How much should we worry? Journal of Democracy, 27, 18–23.

  Inglehart, R. 2017. Changing values in the Islamic world and the West. In M. Moaddel & M. J. Gelfand, eds., Values, political action, and change in the Middle East and the Arab Spring. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Inglehart, R., Foa, R., Peterson, C., & Welzel, C. 2008. Development, freedom, and rising happiness: A global perspective (1981–2007). Perspectives in Psychological Science, 3, 264–85.

  Inglehart, R., & Norris, P. 2016. Trump, Brexit, and the rise of populism: Economic have-nots and cultural backlash. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia.

  Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. 2005. Modernization, cultural change and democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

  Institute for Economics and Peace. 2016. Global Terrorism Index 2016. New York: Institute for Economics and Peace.

  Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. 2016. Registros administrativos: Mortalidad. http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/registros/vitales/mortalidad/default.aspx.

  Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2016. General statistics. http://www.iihs.org/iihs/topics/t/general-statistics/fatalityfacts/overview-of-fatality-facts.

  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2014. Climate change 2014: Synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva: IPCC.

  International Humanist and Ethical Union. 2002. The Amsterdam Declaration. http://iheu.org/humanism/the-amsterdam-declaration/.

  International Labour Organization. 2013. Marking progress against child labour: Global estimates and trends, 2000–2012. Geneva: International Labour Organization.

  Ipsos. 2016. The perils of perception 2016. https://perils.ipsos.com/.

  Irwin, D. A. 2016. The truth about trade. Foreign Affairs, June 13.

  Israel, J. I. 2001. Radical enlightenment: Philosophy and the making of modernity, 1650–1750. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Jackson, J. 2016. Publishing the positive: Exploring the perceived motivations for and the consequences of reading solutions-focused journalism. https://www.constructivejournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Publishing-the-Positive_MA-thesis-research-2016_Jodie-Jackson.pdf.

  Jacobs, A. 2011. Introduction. In W. H. Auden, The age of anxiety: A Baroque eclogue. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Jacobson, J. Z., & Delucchi, M. A. 2011. Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power. Energy Policy, 39, 1154–69.

  Jacoby, S. 2005. Freethinkers: A history of American secularism. New York: Henry Holt.

  Jamison, D. T., Summers, L. H., Alleyne, G., Arrow, K. J., Berkley, S., et al. 2015. Global health 2035: A world converging within a generation. The Lancet, 382, 1898–1955.

  Jefferson, T. 1785/1955. Notes on the state of Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

  Jensen, R. 2007. The digital provide: Information (technology), market performance, and welfare in the South Indian fisheries sector. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122, 879–924.

  Jervis, R. 2011. Force in our times. International Relations, 25, 403–25.

  Johnson, D. D. P. 2004. Overconfidence and war: The havoc and glory of positive illusions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  Johnson, E. M. 2010. Deconstructing social Darwinism: Parts I–IV. The Primate Diaries. http://scienceblogs.com/primatediaries/2010/01/05/deconstructing-social-darwinis/.

  Johnson, N. F., Spagat, M., Restrepo, J. A., Becerra, O., Bohorquez, J. C., et al. 2006. Universal patterns underlying ongoing wars and terrorism. arXiv.org. http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0605035.

  Johnston, W. M., & Davey, G. C. L. 1997. The psychological impact of negative TV news bulletins: The catastrophizing of personal worries. British Journal of Psychology, 88.

  Jones, R. P., Cox, D., Cooper, B., & Lienesch, R. 2016a. The divide over America’s future: 1950 or 2050? Findings from the 2016 American Values Survey. Washington: Public Religion Research Institute.

  Jones, R. P., Cox, D., Cooper, B., & Lienesch, R. 2016b. Exodus: Why Americans are leaving religion—and why they’re unlikely to come back. Washington: Public Religion Research Institute.

  Jones, R. P., Cox, D., & Navarro-Rivera, J. 2014. Believers, sympathizers, and skeptics: Why Americans are conflicted about climate change, environmental policy, and science. Washington: Public Religion Research Institute.

  Jussim, L., Krosnick, J., Vazire, S., Stevens, S., Anglin, S., et al. 2017. Political bias. Best Practices in Science. https://bps.stanford.edu/?page_id=3371.

  Kahan, D. M. 2012. Cognitive bias and the constitution of the liberal republic of science. Yale Law School, Public Law Working Paper 270. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2174032.

  Kahan, D. M. 2015. Climate-science communication and the measurement problem. Political Psychology, 36, 1–43.

  Kahan, D. M., Braman, D., Slovic, P., Gastil, J., & Cohen, G. 2009. Cultural cognition of the risks and benefits of nanotechnology. Nature Nanotechnology, 4, 87–90.

  Kahan, D. M., Jenkins-Smith, H., & Braman, D. 2011. Cultural cognition of scientific consensus. Journal of Risk Research, 14, 147–74.

  Kahan, D. M., Jenkins-Smith, H., Tarantola, T., Silva, C. L., & Braman, D. 2012. Geoengineering and climate change polarization: Testing a two-channel model of science communication. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 658, 193–222.

  Kahan, D. M., Peters, E., Dawson, E. C., & Slovic, P. 2013. Motivated numeracy and enlightened self-government. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2319992.

  Kahan, D. M., Peters, E., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L. L., et al. 2012. The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks. Nature Climate Change, 2, 732–35.

  Kahan, D. M., Wittlin, M., Peters, E., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L. L., et al. 2011. The tragedy of the risk-perception commons: Culture conflict, rationality conflict, and climate change. Cultural Cognition Working Paper 89. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1871503.

  Kahneman, D. 2011. Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

  Kahneman, D., Krueger, A., Schkade, D., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. 2004. A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: The day reconstruction method. Science, 3, 1776–80.

  Kanazawa, S. 2010. Why liberals and atheists are more intelligent. Social Psychology Quarterly, 73, 33–57.

  Kane, T. 2016. Piketty’s crumbs. Commentary, April 14.

  Kant, I. 1784/1991. An answer to the question: What is enlightenment? London: Penguin.

  Kant, I. 1795/1983. Perpetual peace: A philosophical sketch. In I. Kant, Perpetual peace and other essays. Indianapolis: Hackett. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm.

  Kasturiratne, A., Wickremasinghe, A. R., de Silva, N., Gunawardena, N. K., Pathmeswaran, A., et al. 2008. The global burden of snakebite: A literature analysis and modelling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths. PLOS Medicine, 5.

  Keith, D. 2013. A case for climate engineering. Boston: Boston Review Books.

  Keith, D. 2015. Patient geoengi
neering. Paper presented at the Seminars About Long-Term Thinking, San Francisco. http://longnow.org/seminars/02015/feb/17/patient-geoengineering/.

  Keith, D., Weisenstein, D., Dykema, J., & Keutsch, F. 2016. Stratospheric solar geoengineering without ozone loss. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113, 14910–14.

  Kelley, J., & Evans, M. D. R. 2016. Societal income inequality and individual subjective well-being: Results from 68 societies and over 200,000 individuals, 1981–2008. Social Science Research, 62, 1–23.

  Kelly, K. 2010. What technology wants. New York: Penguin.

  Kelly, K. 2013. Myth of the lone villain. The Technium. http://kk.org/thetechnium/myth-of-the-lon/.

  Kelly, K. 2016. The inevitable: Understanding the 12 technological forces that will shape our future. New York: Viking.

  Kelly, K. 2017. The AI cargo cult: The myth of a superhuman AI. Wired. https://www.wired.com/2017/04/the-myth-of-a-superhuman-ai/.

  Kennedy, D. 2011. Don’t shoot: One man, a street fellowship, and the end of violence in inner-city America. New York: Bloomsbury.

  Kenny, C. 2011. Getting better: How global development is succeeding—and how we can improve the world even more. New York: Basic Books.

  Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., et al. 2003. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 3095–3105.

  Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., et al. 2005. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593–602.

  Kevles, D. J. 1985. In the name of eugenics: Genetics and the uses of human heredity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  Kharecha, P. A., & Hansen, J. E. 2013. Prevented mortality and greenhouse gas emissions from historical and projected nuclear power. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 4889–95.

  Kharrazi, R. J., Nash, D., & Mielenz, T. J. 2015. Increasing trend of fatal falls in older adults in the United States, 1992 to 2015: Coding practice or recording quality? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63, 1913–17.

  Kim, J., Smith, T. W., & Kang, J.-H. 2015. Religious affiliation, religious service attendance, and mortality. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 2052–72.

  King, D., Schrag, D., Dadi, Z., Ye, Q., & Ghosh, A. 2015. Climate change: A risk assessment. Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge Center for Science and Policy.

  Kitcher, P. 1990. Kant’s transcendental psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Klein, D. B., & Buturovic, Z. 2011. Economic enlightenment revisited: New results again find little relationship between education and economic enlightenment but vitiate prior evidence of the left being worse. Economic Journal Watch, 8, 157–73.

  Klitzman, R. L. 2015. The ethics police? The struggle to make human research safe. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Kochanek, K. D., Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., & Tejada-Vera, B. 2016. Deaths: Final data for 2014. National Vital Statistics Reports, 65 (4). http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr65/nvsr65_04.pdf.

  Kohut, A., Taylor, P. J., Keeter, S., Doherty, C., Dimock, M., et al. 2011. The generation gap and the 2012 election. Washington: Pew Research Center. http://www.people-press.org/files/legacy-pdf/11-3-11%20Generations%20Release.pdf.

  Kolosh, K. 2014. Injury facts statistical highlights. http://www.nsc.org/SafeCommunitiesDocuments/Conference-2014/Injury-Facts-Statistical-Analysis-Kolosh.pdf.

  Koningstein, R., & Fork, D. 2014. What it would really take to reverse climate change. IEEE Spectrum. http://spectrum.ieee.org/energy/renewables/what-it-would-really-take-to-reverse-climate-change.

  Kräenbring, J., Monzon Penza, T., Gutmann, J., Muehlich, S., Zolk, O., et al. 2014. Accuracy and completeness of drug information in Wikipedia: A comparison with standard textbooks of pharmacology. PLOS ONE, 9, e106930.

  Krauss, L. M. 2012. A universe from nothing: Why there is something rather than nothing. New York: Free Press.

  Krisch, M., Eisner, M., Mikton, C., & Butchart, A., eds. 2015. Global strategies to reduce violence by 50% in 30 years: Findings from the WHO and University of Cambridge Global Violence Reduction Conference 2014. Cambridge, UK: Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge.

  Kristensen, H. M. 2016. U.S. nuclear stockpile numbers published enroute to Hiroshima. Federation of American Scientists Strategic Security Blog. https://fas.org/blogs/security/2016/05/hiroshima-stockpile/.

  Kristensen, H. M., & Norris, R. S. 2016a. Status of world nuclear forces. Federation of American Scientists. https://fas.org/issues/nuclear-weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces/.

  Kristensen, H. M., & Norris, R. S. 2016b. United States nuclear forces, 2016. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 72, 63–73.

  Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R., eds. 2002. World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

  Kuhn, D. 1991. The skills of argument. New York: Cambridge University Press.

  Kuncel, N. R., Klieger, D. K., Connelly, B. S., & Ones, D. S. 2013. Mechanical versus clinical data combination in selection and admissions decisions: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98, 1060–72.

  Kunda, Z. 1990. The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 480–98.

  Kuran, T. 2010. Why the Middle East is economically underdeveloped: Historical mechanisms of institutional stagnation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18, 71–90.

  Kurlansky, M. 2006. Nonviolence: Twenty-five lessons from the history of a dangerous idea. New York: Modern Library.

  Kurzban, R., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. 2001. Can race be erased? Coalitional computation and social categorization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 15387–92.

  Kuznets, S. 1955. Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review, 45, 1–28.

  Lacina, B. 2006. Explaining the severity of civil wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50, 276–89.

  Lacina, B., & Gleditsch, N. P. 2005. Monitoring trends in global combat: A new dataset in battle deaths. European Journal of Population, 21, 145–66.

  Lake, B. M., Ullman, T. D., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Gershman, S. J. 2017. Building machines that learn and think like people. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 39, 1–101.

  Lakner, M., & Milanović, B. 2015. Global income distribution: From the fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession. World Bank Economic Review, 1–30.

  Lampert, L. 1996. Leo Strauss and Nietzsche. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Lancet Infectious Diseases Editors. 2005. Clearing the myths of time: Tuskegee revisited. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 5, 127.

  Land, K. C., Michalos, A. C., & Sirgy, J., eds. 2012. Handbook of social indicators and quality of life research. New York: Springer.

  Lane, N. 2015. The vital question: Energy, evolution, and the origins of complex life. New York: Norton.

  Lanier, J. 2014. The myth of AI. Edge. https://www.edge.org/conversation/jaron_lanier-the-myth-of-ai.

  Lankford, A. 2013. The myth of martyrdom. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

  Lankford, A., & Madfis, E. 2018. Don’t name them, don’t show them, but report everything else: A pragmatic proposal for denying mass shooters the attention they seek and deterring future offenders. American Behavioral Scientist.

  Latzer, B. 2016. The rise and fall of violent crime in America. New York: Encounter Books.

  Laudan, R. 2016. Was the agricultural revolution a terrible mistake? Not if you take food processing into account. http://www.rachellaudan.com/2016/01/was-the-agricultural-revolution-a-terrible-mistake.html.

  Law, S. 2011. Humanism: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Lawson, S. 2013. Beyond cyber
-doom: Cyberattack scenarios and the evidence of history. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 10, 86–103.

  Layard, R. 2005. Happiness: Lessons from a new science. New York: Penguin.

  Le Quéré, C., Andrew, R. M., Canadell, J. G., Sitch, S., Korsbakken, J. I., et al. 2016. Global carbon budget 2016. Earth System Science Data, 8, 605–49.

  Leavis, F. R. 1962/2013. The two cultures? The significance of C. P. Snow. New York: Cambridge University Press.

  Lee, J.-W., & Lee, H. 2016. Human capital in the long run. Journal of Development Economics, 122, 147–69.

  Leetaru, K. 2011. Culturomics 2.0: Forecasting large-scale human behavior using global news media tone in time and space. First Monday, 16 (9). http://firstmonday.org/article/view/3663/3040.

  Leon, C. B. 2016. The life of American workers in 1915. Monthly Labor Review. http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2016/article/the-life-of-american-workers-in-1915.htm.

  Leonard, T. C. 2009. Origins of the myth of social Darwinism: The ambiguous legacy of Richard Hofstadter’s “Social Darwinism in American thought.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 71, 37–51.

  Lerdahl, F., & Jackendoff, R. 1983. A generative theory of tonal music. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

  Levin, Y. 2017. Conservatism in an age of alienation. Modern Age, Spring. https://eppc.org/publications/conservatism-in-an-age-of-alienation/.

  Levinson, A. 2008. Environmental Kuznets curve. In S. N. Durlauf & L. E. Blume, eds., The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

  Levitsky, S., & Way, L. 2015. The myth of the democratic recession. Journal of Democracy, 26, 45–58.

  Levitt, S. D. 2004. Understanding why crime fell in the 1990s: Four factors that explain the decline and six that do not. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18, 163–90.

  Levy, J. S. 1983. War in the modern great power system 1495–1975. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

  Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. 2011. The arc of war: Origins, escalation, and transformation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Fischer, S. A. 1993. Age-cohort changes in the lifetime occurrence of depression and other mental disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 110–20.