1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created
Malone, P. M. 2000 (1991). The Skulking Way of War: Technology and Tactics Among the New England Indians. Toronto: Madison Books.
Malthus, T. R. 1798. An Essay on the Principle of Population. London: J. Johnson.
Mann, C. C. 2009. “Addicted to Rubber.” Science 325:564–66.
———. 2008. “Tracing the Ancient Amazonians.” Science 321:1148–52.
———. 2007. “America: Found and Lost.” National Geographic 212:32–55.
———. 2005. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
———. 1993. “How Many Is Too Many?” Atlantic Monthly 271:47–67.
Markham, C. R. 1876. “The Cultivation of Caoutchouc-Yielding Trees in British India.” Journal of the Royal Society of the Arts 24:475–81.
———. 1871. “On the Eastern Cordillera, and the Navigation of the River Madeira.” In British Association for the Advancement of Science, ed., Report of the Forty-first Meeting. London: John Murray, 184–85.*
———. 1862. Travels in Peru and India. London: John Murray.
Marks, R. B. 2007. The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-first Century. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2nd ed.
———. 1998. Tigers, Rice, Silk, and Silt: Environment and Economy in Late Imperial South China. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Martin, J. 1622. “How Virginia May Be Made a Royal Plantation.” KB 3:707–10.
Martin, P. H., et al. 2004. “Forty Years of Tropical Forest Recovery from Agriculture: Structure and Floristics of Secondary and Old-Growth Riparian Forests in the Dominican Republic.” Biotropica 36:297–317.
Martínez, M. E. 2008. Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Masefield, G. B. 1980 (1967). “Crops and Livestock.” In E. E. Rich and C. H. Wilson, eds., The Economy of Expanding Europe in the 16th and 17th Centuries. Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol. 4. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mason, I. L., ed. 1984. Evolution of Domesticated Animals. London: Longmans.
Mathew, W. M. 1977. “A Primitive Export Sector: Guano Production in Mid-nineteenth Century Peru.” Journal of Latin American Studies 9:35–57.
———. 1970. “Peru and the British Guano Market, 1840–1870.” EHR 23:112–28.
———. 1968. “The Imperialism of Free Trade: Peru, 1820–70.” EHR 21:562–79.
Matta, C. 2009. “Spontaneous Generation and Disease Causation: Anton de Bary’s Experiments with Phytophthora infestans and Late Blight of Potato.” Journal of the History of Biology 43:459–91.
Mattoso, K. M. d. Q. 1986 (1979). To Be a Slave in Brazil, 1550–1888. Trans. A. Goldhammer. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Maxwell, H. 1910. “The Use and Abuse of Forests by the Virginia Indians.” WMQ 19:73–103.
May, K. J., and J. B. Ristaino. 2004. “Identity of the mtDNA Haplotype(s) of Phytophthora infestans in Historical Specimens from the Irish Potato Famine.” Mycological Research 108:1–9.
Mayer, E. 1994. “Recursos Naturales, Medio Ambiente, Tecnología y Desarrollo.” In C. Menge, ed., Perú: El Problema Agrario en Debate, SEPIA V. Peru: SEPIA-CAPRODA, 479–533.
Mazumdar, S. 2000. “The Impact of New World Food Crops on the Diet and Economy of China and India, 1600–1900.” In R. Grew, ed., Food in Global History. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
McCaa, R. 1995. “Spanish and Nahuatl Views on Smallpox and Demographic Catastrophe in Mexico.” JIH 25:397–431.
McCord, H. A. 2001. “How Crowded Was Virginia in A.D. 1607?” QBASV 56:51–59.
McCusker, J. J., and R. R. Menard. 1991 (1985). The Economy of British America, 1607–1789. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
McDonald, W., ed. 1899. Select Charters and Other Documents Illustrative of American History, 1606–1775. New York: Macmillan.*
McKeown, T., et al. 1972. “An Interpretation of the Modern Rise of Population in Europe.” Population Studies 26:345–82.
McNeill, J. R. 2010. Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press.
McNeill, W. H. 1999. “How the Potato Changed the World’s History.” Social Research 66:69–83.
Meagher, A. J. 2009. The Coolie Trade: The Traffic in Chinese Laborers to Latin America, 1847–1874. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris.
Mei, C., and H. E. Dregne. 2001. “Review Article: Silt and the Future Development of China’s Yellow River.” Geographical Journal 167:7–22.
Mei, Z. (). 1823. “Record of the Shack People” (). In Z. Mei, ed., 1855, Collected Works of the Bojian Studio (). SI:s.n., pp. 10:5a-6a.*
Melillo, E. D. 2011. “The First Green Revolution: Debt Peonage and the Making of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Trade, 1840–1930.” Paper at Five-College History Seminar, Amherst College, 11 Feb.
Mellafe, R. 1959. La Introducción de la Esclavitud Negra en Chile: Trafico y Rutas. Santiago: Universidad de Chile, Estudios de Historia Economica Americana 2.
Menard, R. R. 1988. “British Migration to the Chesapeake Colonies in the Seventeenth Century.” In L. G. Carr et al., eds., Colonial Chesapeake Society. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 99–132.
———. 1977. “From Servants to Slaves: The Transformation of the Chesapeake Labor System.” Southern Studies 16:355–90.
Merrens, H. R., and G. D. Terry. 1984. “Dying in Paradise: Malaria, Mortality and the Perceptual Environment in Colonial South Carolina.” JSH 50:533–50.
Migge-Kleian, S., et al. 2006. “The Influence of Invasive Earthworms on Indigenous Fauna in Ecosystems Previously Uninhabited by Earthworms.” Biological Invasions 8:1275–85.
Milhou, A. 1983. Colón y su Mentalidad Mesianica en el Ambiente Franciscanista Español. Cuadernos Colombinos 11. Valladolid: Seminario Americanista de la Universidad de Valladolid.
Miller, H. M. 2001. “Living Along the ‘Great Shellfish Bay’: The Relationship Between Prehistoric Peoples and the Chesapeake.” In Curtin, Brush, and Fisher, eds. 2001, 109–26.
Miller, J. C. 1988. Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730–1830. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Miller, L. H., et al. 1976. “The Resistance Factor to Plasmodium vivax in Blacks—The Duffy-Blood-Group Genotype, FyFy.” New England Journal of Medicine 295:302–04.
Miller, S. W. 2007. An Environmental History of Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mintz, S. 1986 (1985). Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin Books.
Mitchell, M. 1964. Friar Andrés de Urdaneta, O.S.A. London: Macdonald and Evans.
Mizubuti, E. S. G., and W. E. Fry. 2006. “Potato Late Blight.” In B. M. Cooke et al., eds., The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 445–72.
Mokyr, J. 1981. “Irish History with the Potato.” Irish Economic and Social History 8:8–29.
Moloughney, B., and W. Xia. 1989. “Silver and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty: A Reassessment.” Papers on Far Eastern History 40:51–78.
Money, N. P. 2007. The Triumph of the Fungi: A Rotten History. New York: Oxford University Press.
Montenegro, A., et al. “Modeling the Prehistoric Arrival of the Sweet Potato in Polynesia.” Journal of Archaeological Science 35:355–67.
Montgomery, D. R. 2007. Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Moore, R. J. 1999. “Colonial Images of Blacks and Indians in Nineteenth Century Guyana.” In B. Brereton and K. A. Yelvington, eds., The Colonial Caribbean in Transition: Essays on Postemancipation Social and Cultural History. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 126–58.
Morawetz, H. 2002 (1985). Polymers: The Origin and Growth of a Science. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
Moreau de Saint-Méry, M. L. E. 1797–98. Description Topographique, Phy
sique, Civile, Politique et Historique de le Partie Française de l’Isle Saint’Domingue. 2 vols. Philadelphia: S.I.
Morel, G. R. 2004. “The Sugar Economy of Española in the Sixteenth Century.” In S. B. Schwartz, ed., Tropical Babylons: Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450–1680. Durham: University of North Carolina Press, 85–114.
Morga, A. d. 1609. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. In B&R 15:25–288, 16:25–210.
Morgan, E. S. 2003 (1975). American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: W. W. Norton, 2nd ed.
Morineau, M. 1985. Incroyables Gazettes et Fabuleux Métaux: Les Retours de Trésors Américains d’après les Gazettes Hollandaises (XVIe–XVIIIe Siècles). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Morison, S. E. 1983 (1970). Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
Morrow, R. H., and W. J. Moss. 2007. “The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria.” In K. E. Nelson and C. M. Williams, Infectious Disease Epidemiology: Theory and Practice. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 1087–1138.
Morse, R. M., ed., trans. 1965. The Bandeirantes: The Historical Role of the Brazilian Pathfinders. New York: Knopf.
Moseley, M. E. 2001. The Inca and Their Ancestors: The Archaeology of Peru. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2nd ed.
Mote, F. W. 2003 (1999). Imperial China, 900–1800. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Motinha, K. E. F. 2005. “Vila Nova de Mazagão: Espelho de Cultura e de Sociabilidade Portuguesas no Vale Amazônico.” Unpub. ms., Congresso Internacional o Espaço Atlântico de Antigo Regime: Poderes e Sociedades, Lisbon 2–5 Nov.*
Mudge, J. M. 1985. “Hispanic Blue-and-White Faience in the Chinese Style.” In J. Carswell, ed., Blue and White: Chinese Porcelain and Its Impact on the Western World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mueller, I., et al. 2009. “Key Gaps in the Knowledge of Plasmodium vivax, a Neglected Human Malaria Parasite.” Lancet 9:555–66.
Mülhaupt, R. 2004. “Hermann Staudinger and the Origin of Macromolecular Chemistry.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition 43:1054–63.
Müller, U. C., and J. Pross. 2007. “Lesson from the Past: Present Insolation Minimum Holds Potential for Glacial Inception.” Quaternary Science Reviews 26:3025–29.
Mulroy, K. 1993. Freedom on the Border: The Seminole Maroons in Florida, the Indian Territory, Coahuila, and Texas. Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech University Press.
Munga, S., et al. 2006. “Association Between Land Cover and Habitat Productivity of Malaria Vectors in Western Kenyan Highlands.” AMJTMH 74:69–75.
Muñoz de San Pedro, M. 1951. “Doña Isabel de Vargas, Esposa del Padre del Conquistador del Perú.” Revista de Indias 11:9–28.
Muñoz-Sanza, A. 2006. “La Gripe de Cristóbal Colón. Hipótesis Sobre una Catástrofe Ecológica.” Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 24:326–34.*
Murphy, E. 1834. “Agricultural Report.” Irish Farmer’s and Gardener’s Magazine 1:556–58.*
Myers, M. D. 1998. “Cultivation Ridges in Theory and Practice: Cultural Ecological Insights from Ireland.” PhD thesis, University of Texas at Austin.
Myers, R. H., and Y.-C. Wang, 2002. “Economic Developments, 1644–1800.” In W. J. Peterson, ed., The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9: The Ch’ing Dynasty, Part 1: To 1800. New York: Cambridge University Press, 563–646.
Nader, H. 1996. “Introduction.” In H. Nader, ed., trans., The Book of Privileges Issued to Christopher Columbus by King Fernando and Queen Isabel. Repertorium Columbianum No. 2. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1–58.
Naiman, R. J., et al. 1988. “Alteration of North American Streams by Beaver.” Bioscience 38:753–62.
Nash, G. B. 1999. “The Hidden History of Mestizo America.” In M. Hode, ed., Sex, Love, Race: Crossing Boundaries in North American History. New York: New York University Press.
Navagero, A. 1563. Il Viaggio Fatto in Spagna, et in Francia, dal Magnifico M. Andrea Navagiero, fu Oratore dell’Illustrissimo Senata Veneto, alla Cesarea Maesta di Carlo V. Venice: Domenico Farri.
Needham, J., et al. 1954–. Science and Civilisation in China. 7 vols. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Neill, E. D. 1867. “Ships Arriving at Jamestown, From the Settlement of Virginia Until the Revocation of Charter of London Company.” In E. D. Neill, The History of Education in Virginia During the Seventeenth Century. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 7–11.*
Nelson, L. A. 1994. “ ‘Then the Poor Planter Hath Greatly the Disadvantage’: Tobacco Inspection, Soil Exhaustion, and the Formation of a Planter Elite in York County, Virginia, 1700–1750.” Locus 6:119–34.
Neto, M. A. d. S. 1984. “Os Quilombos de Salvador.” Princípios (São Paulo) 8:51–56.
Nevle, R. J., and D. K. Bird. 2008. “Effects of Syn-pandemic Fire Reduction and Reforestation in the Tropical Americas on Atmospheric CO2 During European Conquest.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 264:25–38.
Newson, L. A., and S. Minchin. 2007. From Capture to Sale: The Portuguese Slave Trade to Spanish South America in the Early Seventeenth Century. Leiden: Brill.
Ngwenyama, C. N. 2007. Material Beginnings of the Saramaka Maroons: An Archaeological Investigation. Ph.D. thesis, University of Florida.
Nicholls, M., ed. 2005. “George Percy’s ‘Trewe Relacyon.’ ” VMHB 113:213–75.
Nichols, P. 1628. Sir Francis Drake Revived. In Wright ed. 1932:245–326.
Nietner, J. 1880. The Coffee Tree and Its Enemies, Being Observations on the Natural History of the Enemies of the Coffee Tree in Ceylon. Colombo: Ceylon Observer Press.*
Niza, M. d. 1865–68 (1539). “Relacion.” In J. F. Pacheco, et al., eds. 1865–69, Colección de Documentos Inéditos Relativos al Descubrimiento, Conquista y Colonizacion de las Posesiones Españolas en América y Occeanía. 42 vols. Madrid: Manuel B. Quirós, vol. 3, 329–50.
Normile, D. 2007. “Getting at the Roots of Killer Dust Storms.” Science 317:315.
North, D. C., and R. P. Thomas. 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nozawa, C., et al. 2008. “Evolving Culture, Evolving Landscapes: The Philippine Rice Terraces.” In Amend, T., et al., eds. Protected Landscapes and Agrobiodiversity Values (Protected Landscapes and Seascapes, vol. 1: IUCN and GTZ). Heidelberg: Kasparek Verlag, pp. 71–94.*
Nunn, G. E. 1935. “The Imago Mundi and Columbus.” AHR 40:646–61.
———. 1932. The Columbus and Magellan Concepts of South American Geography. Privately printed.
———. 1924. The Geographical Conceptions of Columbus: A Critical Consideration of Four Problems. New York: American Geographical Society.
Nunn, N., and N. Qian. Forthcoming. “The Potato’s Contribution to Population and Urbanization: Evidence from an Historical Experiment.” Quarterly Journal of Economics.
Nye, J. 1991. “The Myth of Free-Trade Britain and Fortress France: Tariffs and Trade in the Nineteenth Century.” JEH 51:23–46.
Oberg, M. L. 2008. The Head in Edward Nugent’s Hand: Roanoke’s Forgotten Indians. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
O’Donnell, I. 2008. “The Rise and Fall of Homicide in Ireland.” In S. Body-Gendrot and P. Spierenburg, eds., Violence in Europe: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. New York: Springer.
Odoric of Pordenone. 1846 (1330). “The Eastern Parts of the World Described,” trans. H. Yule. In Yule, H., ed., Cathay and the Way Thither. London: Hakluyt Society.*
Offen, K. H. 2007. “Creating Mosquitia: Mapping Amerindian Spatial Practices in Eastern Central America, 1629–1779.” Journal of Historical Geography 33:254–82.
———. 2002. “The Sambo and Tawira Miskitu: The Colonial Origins and Geography of Intra-Miskitu Differentiation in Eastern Nicaragua and Honduras.” Ethnohistory 49:321–72.
Ó Gráda, C. 2007. “Ireland’s Great Famine: An Overview.” In C. Ó Gráda, et a
l., eds., When the Potato Failed: Causes and Effects of the “Last” European Subsistence Crisis, 1845–1850. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 43–57.
———. 2000 (1999). Black ’47 and Beyond: The Great Irish Famine in History, Economy and Memory. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
———. 1994. “The ‘Lumper’ Potato and the Famine.” History Ireland 1:22–23.
Olien, M. D. 1987. “Micro/Macro-Level Linkages: Regional Political Structures on the Mosquito Coast, 1845–1864.” Ethnohistory 34:256–87.
———. 1983. “The Miskito Kings and the Line of Succession.” Journal of Anthropological Research 39:198–241.
Oliveira, M. L. 2005. “A Primeira Rellação do Último Assalto a Palmares.” Afro-Ásia 33:251–324.
Ollé Rodríguez, M. 2006. “La Formación del Parián de Manila: La Construcción de un Equilibrio Inestable.” In P. S. G. Aguilar, ed., La Investigación sobre Asia Pacífico en España (Colección Española de Investigación sobre Asia Pacífico). Granada: Editorial Universidad de Granada, 27–49.
———. 2002. La Empresa de China: De la Armada Invencible al Galeón de Manila. Barcelona: Acantilado.
———. 1998. “Estrategias Filipinas Respecto a China: Alonso Sánchez y Domingo Salazar en la Empresa de China (1581–1593).” PhD thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.*
Olofsson, J., and T. Hickler. 2008. “Effects of Human Land-use on the Global Carbon Cycle During the Last 6,000 Years.” Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17:605–15.
Omohundro, J. 2006. “An Appreciation of Lazy-Beds.” Newfoundland Quarterly 99:n.p.*
Onokpise, O. U. 2004. “Natural Rubber, Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. Ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg., Germplasm Collection in the Amazon Basin, Brazil: A Retrospective.” EB 58:544–55.
Orbigny, A. d. 1835. Voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale. 5 vols. Paris: Pitois-Levrault.*
Orser, C. E. 1994. “Toward a Global Historical Archaeology: An Example from Brazil.” Historical Archaeology 28:5–22.
———. and Funari, P. P. A. 2001. “Archaeology and Slave Resistance and Rebellion.” World Archaeology 33:61–72.