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    The Renaissance

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    Palazzo di Schifanoia, 266, 267

      town planning in, 263

      Ferrara–Florence, Council of, 69, 79, 83, 231, 370–371, 387

      Ferrari, Defendente (c. 1495–after 1535), 176, 283

      Ferrari, Gaudenzio (c. 1484–1546), 228

      Ferrari, Giambattista (d. 1502), 423

      Ferrucci, Francesco (1530), 636–637

      Festa, Costanzo (c. 1490–1545), 603

      festivals, 290–291, 569, 596–597

      feuds, family, 500

      Fiammetta, see Maria d’Aquino

      Fiammetta (Boccaccio), 29

      Ficino, Marsilio (1433–99), 80, 109, 110, 115, 120–121, 123, 464, 477, 526, 528, 538, 543, 544, 571

      Fiesole, 129

      Filarete (Antonio Averlino: c. 1400–69), 87, 91, 195, 372

      Filargis, Petros (c. 1340–1410), see Alexander V, Pope

      Filelfo, Francesco (1398–1481), 78, 79, 80, 83, 184, 185, 192–194, 262, 334, 377, 378, 379, 383, 398, 571

      Filioque clause, 370

      Filocopo (Boccaccio), 11, 222

      Filostrato (Boccaccio), 11

      Finiguerra, Tommaso (1426–64), 107, 338

      Fioravante, Neri di (1345), 28

      Fiorenzo di Lorenzo (c. 1445–1525), 244

      Firenzuola, Agnolo (c. 1493–1545), 582–583, 697

      Flaminio, Marcantonio (1498–1550), 492–494

      Flaubert, Gustave (1821–80), 728

      Flavio Biondo (1388–1463), 84, 217, 371, 386–387, 495

      Florence, 3–4, 23, 29, 45, 59–60, 61, 67–169

      passim, 422, 423, 593, 596, 611, 633, 636–637, 642, 686, 609–705

      Annunziata, 166, 167, 208

      Baptistery, 24, 91

      Boboli Gardens, 701

      Brancacci Chapel, Carmine, 140

      Campanile, 24, 198

      duomo, 27–28, 88, 97, 371

      Laurentian Library, 119, 488, 705

      Loggia dei Lanzi, 90

      Medici tombs, 499, 636, 641–644

      Ognissanti, 129

      Or San Mi–chele, 92, 93*, 132

      Palazzo Medici–Ric–cardi, 89, 97, 134

      Palazzo Pandolfini, 163

      Palazzo Pitti, 90, 129, 701, 705

      Palazzo Vecchio, 28, 89, 129, 132, 135, 149, 166, 210–211, 470, 637, 704

      Ponte Vecchio, 28

      San Lorenzo, 88, 94–95, 109, 129, 132, 163, 499, 641, 703, 718

      San Marco, 102, 147

      San Miniato, 90, 97

      Santa Croce, 28, 88, 555, 721

      Santa Maria Novella, 135–136, 140

      Santa Trinità, 135

      Santo Spirito, 89, 164

      Scalzo, 167

      Uffizi, 129, 705

      La Vacca, 637

      Foix, Gaston de (1489–1512), 446, 606, 618

      Foix, Germaine de, Queen of Aragon and Naples (1488–1538), 616

      Folengo, Girolamo (1491–1544), 278–279, 572

      folk song, 599

      Fontainebleau, 259

      food, 594

      Foppa, Vincenzo (1427–92), 184, 197, 198

      forgeries, pious, attack on, 352

      forks, 593–594

      Forli, 338, 395, 420

      Fornovo, battle of, 189, 256, 612–613

      Foscari, Francesco, Doge of Venice, (1423–57), 283, 287–288, 293, 295

      Foscari, Iacopo (d. 1456), 287

      Four Books of Architecture (Palladio), 652

      Fournier, Jacques (c. 1280–1342), see Benedict XII, Pope

      Fracastoro, Girolamo (1483–1533), 492, 535–536

      Fragonard, Jean Honoré (1732–1806), 683

      France, Anatole (1844–1924), 728

      Francesco di Giorgio Martini (1439–1502), 238

      Francesco da Bologna (1501), 317

      Francesca da Rimini (d. 1285), 339

      Francesco I da Carrara (1350–89), 21, 22, 42, 280

      Francesco II da Carrara (1389–1405), 280

      franchise, 72–73

      Francia (Francesco Raibolini: 1450–1517), 310, 328, 334, 336–338, 452, 501, 512

      Franciabigio, Marcantonio (1482–1525), 166, 168

      Francis I, King of France (1515–47), 176, 204, 212–213, 214, 226–227, 259, 410, 467, 400, 505, 513, 517, 518, 554, 619, 620, 621, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 633, 634, 635, 638, 642, 643, 645, 657, 665, 678, 686, 690, 701, 708–709, 710

      Francis II, King of France (1559–60), 627

      Francis of Assisi, St. (1182–1226), 25–26, 558, 574

      Franciscans, 574, 589

      Frederick, Archduke of Austria (d. 1439), 365

      Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1215–50), 47, 349, 375, 594

      Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1440–93), 183, 263, 383, 384, 385, 389

      Frederic II the Great, King of Prussia (1740–86), 266, 564

      Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony (1733–63), 511*

      Fregoso, Federigo (c. 1460–1541), 345

      Fregoso, Ottaviano, Doge of Genoa (1513–22), 345

      Freud, Sigmund (1856–1939), 692

      Frundsberg, Georg von (1473–1528), 626, 628–629, 630, 655

      Fulvio, Andrea (1515), 496

      Fust, Johann (c. 1400–66), 315

      G

      Gabriele da Salò (1497), 529, 573

      Gabrieli, Andrea (1510–86), 649

      Gaddi, Agnolo (1343–96), 99

      Gaddi, Gaddo (c. 1260–c. 1333), 99

      Gaddi, Taddeo (1300–66), 26, 99

      Gaeta, siege of, 615

      Gaetano, St. (Gaetano de Thiene: 1480–1547), 574

      Gaffuri, Franchino (1442–1522), 600

      Galen (Claudius Galenus: c. 129–200), 531, 532, 537

      Galileo (Galileo Galilei: 1564–1642), 530

      Gallerani, Cecilia (fl. 1490–95), 186–187, 192, 204

      Gallio, Tolomeo (1527–1607), 712

      Gallipoli, battle of (1416), 284

      Gallo, Iacopo (1498), 466

      Gambara, Veronica (1485–1550), 327, 582, 584

      gambling, 595

      games, 290

      Garigliano, battle of the, 615

      garlic, 594

      Garnett, Richard (1835–1906), 427*, 435–436

      Garofalo (Benvenuto Tisi: 1481–1559), 267–268, 712

      Gattamelata (Erasmo da Narni: c. 1370–1443), 94, 285

      Gaza, Theodoras (c. 1400–75), 79, 262, 316, 378, 538

      Gebir (Jabir: fl. 721–776), 692

      Gemistos Pletho, Georgios (c. 1356–1450), 79, 80, 341, 387, 538

      Gennadius (Georgios Scolarios), Patriarch of Constantinople (1453–58), 371

      Genoa, 39, 41, 173, 176–178, 182, 280, 711

      Via Balbi, 711

      Gentile, da Fabriano (1360–1427), 240–241, 297, 367, 650

      gentleman, 347, 543, 599

      geography, 530

      George of Trebizond (1396–1486), 379

      George Poděbrad, King of Bohemia (1459–71), 388

      Georgics (Virgil), 536, 606

      German mercenaries, 628, 629–632

      Gerson, Jean (1362?–1428), 364, 375

      Gerusalemne liberata (Tasso), 712

      Gharingello, 290

      Gherardo, Maffeo (d. 1493), 406

      Ghibellines, 3, 12, 45

      Ghiberti, Lorenzo (1378–1455), 88, 90–92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 335, 372, 497

      Ghini, Luca (c. 1500–56), 530

      Ghirlandaio, Benedetto (1458–97), 397

      Ghirlandaio, Davide (1452–1525), 136, 468

      Ghirlandaio, Domenico (1449–94), 135–136, 200, 230, 397, 464, 702

      Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo (1483–1561), 168, 702

      Ghislieri, Michele (1504–72), see Pius V, St., Pope

      Gibbon, Edward (1737–94), 28, 728

      Giberti, Gian Matteo (1495–1543), 574, 625, 654, 655

      Giocondo, Fra (c. 1433–1514), 322, 323, 496, 497, 498, 522

      Giorgio da Novara (1500), 573–574

      Giorgione da Castelfranco (Giorgio Bar–barelli: c. 1476–1510), 301, 303, 304–306, 307, 308, 321, 511*, 638, 650, 662, 670, 673, 683

    />   The Concert, 306, 599

      Fête champêtre, 305–306

      Gypsy and Soldier, 304–305

      Madonna of Castelfranco, 305

      Sleeping Venus, 305, 511*

      Giostra, La (Politian), 510

      Giotteschi, the, 26

      Giotto di Bondone (c. 1276–c. 1337), 22, 23–26, 27, 48, 52, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 281, 722

      Arena Chapel, Padua, frescoes, 22, 25, 26, 281

      Assisi frescoes, 25–26, 36

      Bardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, frescoes, 25

      Campanile, Florence, 24

      Navicella, 24–25

      Peruzzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, 25

      Giovanna da Piacenza (1518), 328

      Giovanni da Bologna (1529–1608), 701, 702, 713

      Giovanni da Legnano (d. 1383), 592

      Giovanni da Monte Corvino (d. 1328), 62

      Giovanni da Montorsoli (1507–63), 178, 713

      Giovanni da Udine (Giovanni Ricamatore: 1494–1561), 505, 507, 511, 512, 713, 714

      Giovanni da Verona (c. 1457–1525), 322, 325, 457

      Giovanni da Vigo (1460–1525), 533

      Giovanni Pisano (c. 1250–1320), 35

      Giovio, Paolo (1483–1552), 424, 485, 491, 509, 520, 556

      Girolamo da Carpi (1501–56), 712

      Girolamo dai Libri (1474–1556), 325

      Giuliano da Maiano (1432–90), 129, 341

      Giulio Romano (Giulio Pippi de’ Jannuzzi: (1492–1546), 258, 348, 449, 505, 507, 508, 511, 638, 654, 656, 704, 714

      Giustiniani, Antonio (fl. 1502–05), 414, 415, 420, 426, 433, 435

      Giustiniani, Bernardo (1408–89), 287

      Giustiniani, Lorenzo, St. (1381–1456), 298

      glass, 313, 649, 657

      Goering, Hermann (1893–1946), 678*

      Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832), 307, 545, 728

      Golden Legend (Iacopo da Voragine), 669

      Goldoni, Carlo (1707–93), 291, 683

      goldsmithery, 706, 707, 710–711

      Gonzaga, Eleanora, Duchess of Urbino (d. 1543), 662

      Gonzaga, Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino (1472–1526), 196, 256, 286, 325, 343–344, 345, 346, 421, 422, 517, 568, 579, 584

      Gonzaga, Ercole (d. 1563), 259, 542

      Gonzaga, Federigo I, Marquis of Mantua (1478–84), 253, 255

      Gonzaga, Federigo II, Marquis (1519) and Duke of Mantua (1530–40), 259, 260, 330, 346, 447*, 460, 654, 655, 661, 662

      Gonzaga, Ferrante, Prince of Molfetta (1506–57), 712

      Gonzaga, Francesco (d. 1483), 253, 392

      Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco I, Marquis of Mantua (1432–44), 249, 250

      Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco II, Marquis of Mantua (1484–1519), 190–191, 253, 254, 345, 422, 612

      Gonzaga, Guglielmo, Duke of Mantua (1550–87), 674

      Gonzaga, Lodovico, Marquis of Mantua (1444–78), 251, 253, 258, 592–593

      Gonzaga, Luigi (1328), 249

      Gonzaga, Taddea, Countess of Scandiano (d. after 1504), 271

      Gonzalo de Córdoba (1453–1515), 438, 613, 615, 617

      Got, Bertrand de (1264 –1314), see Clement V, Pope

      government: in Florence, 72–73, 74, 116, 149–150

      in Milan, 183

      in Rome, 12, 17, 374–376

      in Siena, 35

      Gozzoli, Benozzo (1424–98), 76, 89, 134, 230, 244

      Granacci, Francesco (1469–1544), 464, 596–597

      Grassis, Paris de (d. 1528), 484, 506

      Greco, El (Domenico Theotocopuli: c. 1541–1613), 103, 666, 727

      Greek Academy, 486, 487

      Greek studies, 43–44, 78–80

      Gregory I the Great, St., Pope (590–604), 380

      Gregory VII (Hildebrand), St., Pope (1073–85), 413

      Gregory XI (Pierre Roger), Pope (1370–78), 54, 56, 57, 59–61 64, 361

      Gregory XII (Angelo Correr), Pope (1406–15), 363, 364, 365, 366

      Gregory XIII (Ugo Buoncompagni), Pope (1572–85), 692

      Gregory III, Patriarch of Constantinople (1443–50), 371

      Greuze, Jean Baptiste (1725–1805), 683

      Grimani, Antonio, Doge of Venice (1521–23), 665

      Grimani, Domenico (1461–1523), 315, 489

      Grimani, Marino (d. 1546), 289

      Grimoard, Guillaume de (1310–70), see Urban V, Pope

      Gritti, Andrea, Doge of Venice (1523–1538), 656, 665

      Grocyn, William (c. 1445–1519), 123

      Grotius, Hugo (1583–1645), 592

      Guariento (d. before 1378), 675, 682

      Guarini, Giovanni Battista (1537–1612), 602, 712

      Guarino da Verona (1374–1460), 80, 84, 262, 268, 269, 270, 315, 334, 353, 378

      Guelfs, 3, 12, 45

      Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540), 109, 117, 161, 185, 375, 412, 414, 417, 434, 445, 447, 480, 517, 520, 528, 544–547, 560*, 572, 591, 607, 613, 621, 630, 633, 660, 690, 699

      Guidacerio, Agacio (1513), 486

      Guidobaldo I da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino (1482–1508), 286, 325, 346, 420, 421–422, 423, 424, 438, 442, 454, 466, 579

      guilds, 23, 71–72, 282, 398, 590

      Gusnasco, Lorenzo (1503), 600

      H

      Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, 371, 381

      hair, 583

      Halley’s comet, 530

      harpsichord, 604

      Hawkwood, Sir John de (c. 1340–94), 58, 60, 100, 175

      headgear, 584, 593

      Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831), 538, 565

      Heine, Heinrich (1797–1856), 728

      Heinrich von Langenstein (c. 1325–97), 363–364

      Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1308–13), 3, 4, 37, 636

      Henry VII, King of England (1485–1509), 164, 343, 610, 611

      Henry VIII, King of England (1509–47), 414, 624, 628, 633, 634, 645, 686

      Henry II, King of France (1547–59), 645

      Henry III, King of France (1574–89), 564, 627, 674

      Henry IV, King of France (1589–1610), 564

      heresy, 61–62, 64, 147, 154, 402, 539–540

      Hermaphroditus (Beccadelli), 353

      Hero and Leander (Musaeus), 316

      Herodotus (5th cent, B.C.), 399

      Hildebrand, St. (c. 1020–85), see Gregory VII, Pope

      Hippocrates (c. 460–355 B.C.), 531, 532, 537

      Hippolytus (Seneca), 488

      Historiae (Tacitus), 43

      Historiae sui temporis (Giovio), 491

      Historiarum ab inclinatione Romanorum (Flavio Biondo), 387

      History of Florence (Bruni), 81, 82

      History of the Italian Republics (Sismondi), 230

      Hoby, Sir Thomas (1530–66), 347

      Hollanda, Francisco (1517–84), 721

      Holy Office, the, see Inquisition, the

      Homer, 8, 43, 120, 378, 386

      homosexuality, 200, 215, 576

      Honestis (Leo X), 527–528

      Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus: 65–8 B.C.), 123, 277

      horse racing, 595

      hospitals, 533–534, 571–572, 592–593, 631

      Hugo, Victor (1802–85), 728

      Huhn, Ulrich (fl. 1470–76), 600

      humanism and humanists, 77–86, 119–125, 314–321, 342–343, 350–353, 376, 377, 378–379, 486–491, 525–526, 537, 571, 576, 622–623

      Humbert I, Count of Savoy (d. 1048), 176

      Humboldt, Alexander von (1769–1859), 225

      Hunter, William (1718–83), 225

      hunting, 484, 562

      Hunyadi Janos (c. 1387–1456), 371

      Huss, John (c. 1370–1415), 388, 566

      I

      Iacopo I da Carrara (1318–24), 21

      Iacopo II da Carrara (1345–49), 21

      Iacopo da Empoli (Iacopo Chimenti: 1554–1640), 168

      Iacopo da Volterra (1486), 405–406

      Iacopo da Voragine (1290), 699

      illumination of manuscripts, 168, 325, 342–343, 357

      Imitation of Christ, The (Thomas à Kempis), 102

      Imola, 112, 338, 395


      Imperia, see Cugnatis, Imperia de

      In vitas summorum pontificum (Platina), 393

      Index librorum prohibitorum, 689

      industry, 589–590, 699

      Infessura, Stefano (1490), 376, 396, 401, 403, 406, 412, 415, 420, 576

      Inghirami, Tommaso (1470–1516), 458, 488

      Innocent III (Lotario de’ Conti), Pope (1198–1216), 375, 594

      Innocent VI (Etienne Aubert), Pope (1352–62), 37, 54, 57, 58

      Innocent VII (Cosimo de’ Migliorati), Pope (1404–06), 363

      Innocent VIII (Giovanni Battista Cibò), Pope (1484–92), 116, 122, 130, 148, 174, 244, 254, 399–403, 405, 407, 408, 409, 450, 484*, 527, 532, 595, 611

      Innocenzo da Imola (c. 1490–c. 1547), 338

      inns, 174

      Inquisition, the, 61, 62, 483, 527–528, 539, 542, 573–574, 683, 689, 711

      Institutiones (Quintilian)., 78

      intarsia, 129–130

      interest, 589

      Invective against a Physician (Petrarch), 37

      Ipocrita (Aretino), 658, 659

      irreligion, popular, 543, 544, 570–571

      Isabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan (fl. 1481–94), 185, 188

      Isabella the Catholic (1451–1504), Queen of Castile (1474–1504), 407, 409, 610, 615

      Isabella of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress (1503–39), 663

      Isotta, see Atti, Isotta degli

      Italia mia! (Petrarch), 45–46

      Italy, unity of, 45–46, 559–561, 563–564

      J

      Januarius, St. (d. c. 305), 350, 356

      Jayme, Cardinal of Portugal (d. 1459), 96, 382

      Jenson, Nicolas (d. c. 1480), 316

      jesters and buffoons, 483–484

      Jesuits, see Society of Jesus

      jewelry, 287, 502, 638

      Jews, 589

      Joachim of Flora (c. 1145–c. 1202), 145

      Joanna I, Queen of Naples (1343–80

      d. 1382), 14–15, 349

      Joanna II, Queen of Naples (1414–35), 182, 349, 353, 610

      Johann Friedrich, Elector of Saxony (d. 1554), 663

      John XXII (Jacques d’Euse), Pope (1316–34), 50–51, 53, 56, 262, 602

      John XXIII (Baldassare Cossa), Pope (1410–15), 94, 364–366

      John VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1425–48), 370, 371

      John II, King of France (1350–64), 54

      John II the Perfect, King of Portugal (1481–95), 164

      John of Speyer (1469), 316

      John Zápolya, King of Hungary (1526–40), 321

      Jones, Inigo (1573–1652), 653

      Joseph II, Patriarch of Constantinople (1416–39),370

      jubilee year, 379–380, 414

      Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere), Pope (1503–13), 153, 211, 235, 238–239, 243, 247, 265, 292, 312, 334, 336, 339, 344, 348, 376, 380, 396, 398, 399, 400, 402, 403, 406, 408, 410, 415, 419, 426, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440*, 441–447, 448, 449, 450–451, 457–458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 470–473, 474, 476, 480, 484, 485, 487, 490, 492, 496, 498–409, 504, 507, 515, 517, 521, 528, 533, 535, 549, 576, 592, 601, 611, 616, 617–618, 620, 714, 715

     
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