At Swim-Two-Birds
Nature of explanation offered: It was stated that while the novel and the play were both pleasing intellectual exercises, the novel was inferior to the play inasmuch as it lacked the outward accidents of illusion, frequently inducing the reader to be outwitted in a shabby fashion and caused to experience a real concern for the fortunes of illusory characters. The play was consumed in wholesome fashion by large masses in places of public resort; the novel was self-administered in private. The novel, in the hands of an unscrupulous writer, could be despotic. In reply to an inquiry, it was explained that a satisfactory novel should be a self-evident sham to which the reader could regulate at will the degree of his credulity. It was undemocratic to compel characters to be uniformly good or bad or poor or rich. Each should be allowed a private life, self-determination and a decent standard of living. This would make for self-respect, contentment and better service. It would be incorrect to say that it would lead to chaos. Characters should be interchangeable as between one book and another. The entire corpus of existing literature should be regarded as a limbo from which discerning authors could draw their characters as required, creating only when they foiled to find a suitable existing puppet. The modern novel should be largely a work of reference. Most authors spend their time saying what has been said before – usually said much better. A wealth of references to existing works would acquaint the reader instantaneously with the nature of each character, would obviate tiresome explanations and would effectively preclude mountebanks, upstarts, thimbleriggers and persons of inferior education from an understanding of contemporary literature. Conclusion of explanation.
That is all my bum, said Brinsley.
But taking precise typescript from beneath the book that was at my side, I explained to him my literary intentions in considerable detail – now reading, now discoursing, oratio recta and oratio obliqua.
Extract from Manuscript as to nature of Red Swan premises, oratio recta: The Red Swan premises in Lower Leeson Street are held in fee farm, the landlord whosoever being pledged to maintain the narrow lane which marks its eastern boundary unimpeded and free from nuisance for a distance of seventeen yards, that is, up to the intersection of Peter Place. New Paragraph. A terminus of the Cornelscourt coach in the seventeenth century, the hotel was rebuilt in 1712 and afterwards fired by the yeomanry for reasons which must be sought in the quiet of its ruined garden, on the three-perch stretch that goes by Croppies’ Acre. Today, it is a large building of four storeys. The title is worked in snow-white letters along the circumference of the fanlight and the centre of the circle is concerned with the delicate image of a red swan, pleasingly conceived and carried out by a casting process in Birmingham delf. Conclusion of the foregoing.
Further extract descriptive of Dermot Trellis rated occupier of the Red Swan Hotel, oratio recta: Dennot Trellis was a man of average stature but his person was flabby and unattractive, partly a result of his having remained in bed for a period of twenty years. He was voluntarily bedridden and suffered from no organic or other illness. He occasionally rose for very brief periods in the evening to pad about the empty house in his felt slippers or to interview the slavey in the kitchen on the subject of his food or bedclothes. He had lost all physical reaction to bad or good weather and was accustomed to trace the seasonal changes of the year by inactivity or virulence of his pimples. His legs were puffed and affected with a prickly heat, a result of wearing his woollen undertrunks in bed. He never went out and rarely approached the windows.
Tour de force by Brinsley, vocally interjected, being a comparable description in the Finn canon: The neck to Trellis is house-thick and house-rough and is guarded by night and day against the coming of enemies by his old watchful boil. His bottom is the stern of a sea-blue schooner, his stomach is its mainsail with a filling of wind. His face is a snowfall on old mountains, the feet are fields.
There was an interruption, I recall, at this stage. My uncle put his head through the door and looked at me in a severe manner, his face flushed from walking and an evening paper in his hand. He was about to address me when he perceived the shadow of Brinsley by the window.
Well, well, he said. He came in in a genial noisy manner, closed the door with vigour and peered at the form of Brinsley. Brinsley took his hands from his pockets and smiled without reason in the twilight.
Good evening to you, gentlemen, said my uncle.
Good evening, said Brinsley.
This is Mr Brinsley, a friend of mine, I said, raising my shoulders feebly from the bed. I gave a low moan of exhaustion.
My uncle extended an honest hand in the grip of friendship.
Ah, Mr Brinsley, how do you do? he said. How do you do; Sir? You are a University man, Mr Brinsley?
Oh yes.
Ah, very good, said my uncle. It’s a grand thing, that – a thing that will stand to you. It is certainly. A good degree is a very nice thing to have. Are the masters hard to please, Mr Brinsley?
Well, no. As a matter of fact they don’t care very much.
Do you tell me so! Well it was a different tale in the old days. The old schoolmasters believed in the big stick. Oh, plenty of that boyo.
He gave a laugh here in which we concurred without emotion.
The stick was mightier than the pen, he added, laughing again in a louder way and relapsing into a quiet chuckle. He paused for a brief interval as if examining something hitherto overlooked in the interior of his memory.
And how is our friend? he inquired in the direction of my bed.
Nature of my reply: Civil, perfunctory, uninformative.
My uncle leaned over towards Brinsley and said to him in a low, confidential manner:
Do you know what I am going to tell you, there is a very catching cold going around. Every second man you meet has got a cold. God preserve us, there will be plenty of ’flu before the winter’s out, make no mistake about that. You would need to keep yourself well wrapped up.
As a matter of fact, said Brinsley in a crafty way, I have only just recovered from a cold myself.
You would need to keep yourself well wrapped up, rejoined my uncle, you would, faith.
Here there was a pause, each of us searching for a word with which it might be broken.
Tell me this, Mr Brinsley, said my uncle, are you going to be a doctor?
I am not, said Brinsley.
Or a schoolmaster?
Here I interposed a shaft from my bed.
He hopes to get a job from the Christian Brothers, I said, when he gets his B.A.
That would be a great thing, said my uncle. The Brothers, of course, are very particular about the boys they take. You must have a good record, a clean sheet.
Well I have that, said Brinsley.
Of course you have, said my uncle. But doctoring and teaching are two jobs that call for great application and love of God. For what is the love of God but the love of your neighbour?
He sought agreement from each of us in turn, reverting a second to Brinsley with his ocular inquiry.
It is a grand and a noble life, he said, teaching the young and the sick and nursing them back to their God-given health. It is, faith. There is a special crown for those that give themselves up to that work.
It is a hard life, but, said Brinsley.
A hard life? said my uncle. Certainly so, but tell me this: Is it worth your while?
Brinsley gave a nod.
Worth your while and well worth it, said my uncle. A special crown is a thing that is not offered every day of the week. Oh, it’s a grand thing, a grand life. Doctoring and teaching, the two of them are marked out for special graces and blessings.
He mused for a while, staring at the smoke of his cigarette. He then looked up and laughed, clapping his hand on the top of the washstand.
But long faces, he said, long faces won’t get any of us very far. Eh, Mr Brinsley? I am a great believer in the smile and the happy word.
A sovereign remedy for all our ills, said Brinsley.
A sove
reign remedy for all our ills, said my uncle. Very nicely put. Well…
He held out a hand in valediction.
Mind yourself now, he said, and mind and keep the coat buttoned up. The ’flu is the boy I’d give the slip to.
He was civilly replied to. He left the room with a pleased smile but was not gone for three seconds till he was back again with a grave look, coming upon us suddenly in the moment of our relaxation and relief.
Oh, that matter of the Brothers, he said in a low tone to Brinsley, would you care for me to put in a word for you?
Thanks very much, said Brinsley, but –
No trouble at all, said my uncle. Brother Hanley, late of Richmond Street, he is a very special friend of mine. No question of pulling strings, you know. Just a private word in his ear. He is a special friend.
Well, that is very good of you, said Brinsley.
Oh, not in the least, said my uncle. There is a way of doing things, you understand. It is a great thing to have a friend in court. And Brother Hanley, I may tell you privately, is one of the best – Oh, one of the very best in the world. It would be a pleasure to work with a man like Brother Hanley. I will have a word with him tomorrow.
The only thing is, but, said Brinsley, it will be some time before I am qualified and get my parchment.
Never mind, said my uncle, it is always well to be in early. First come, first called.
At this point he assembled his features into an expression of extreme secrecy and responsibility:
The Order, of course, is always on the look-out for boys of education and character. Tell me this, Mr Brinsley, have you ever…
I never thought of that, said Brinsley in surprise.
Do you think would the religious life appeal to you?
I’m afraid I never thought much about it.
Brinsley’s tone was of a forced texture as if he were labouring in the stress of some emotion.
It is a good healthy life and a special crown at the end of it, said my uncle. Every boy should consider it very carefully before he decides to remain out in the world. He should pray to God for a vocation.
Not everybody is called, I ventured from the bed.
Not everybody is called, agreed my uncle, perfectly true. Only a small and a select band.
Perceiving then that the statement had come from me, he looked sharply in the direction of my corner as if to verify the honesty of my face. He turned back to Brinsley.
I want you to make me a promise, Mr Brinsley, he said. Will you promise me that you will think about it?
I will certainly, said Brinsley.
My uncle smiled warmly and held out a hand.
Good, he said. God bless you.
Description of my uncle: Rat-brained, cunning, concerned-that-he-should-be-well-thought-of. Abounding in pretence, deceit. Holder of Guinness clerkship the third class.
In a moment he was gone, this time without return. Brinsley, a shadow by the window, performed perfunctorily the movements of a mime, making at the same time a pious ejaculation.
Nature of mime and ejaculation: Removal of sweat from brow; holy God.
I hope, said Brinsley, that Trellis is not a replica of the uncle.
I did not answer but reached a hand to the mantelpiece and took down the twenty-first volume of my Conspectus of the Arts and Natural Sciences. Opening it, I read a passage which I subsequently embodied in my manuscript as being suitable for my purpose. The passage had in fact reference to Doctor Beatty (now with God) but boldly I took it for my own.
Extract from ‘A Conspectus of the Arts and Natural Sciences’, being a further description of Trellis’s person, and with a reference to a failing: In person he was of the middle size, of a broad square make, which seemed to indicate a more robust constitution than he really possessed. In his gait there was something of a slouch. During his later years he grew corpulent and unwieldy; his features were very regular and his complexion somewhat high. His eyes were black, brilliant, full of a tender and melancholy expression, and, in the course of conversation with his friends, became extremely animated. It is with regret that it is found expedient to touch upon a reported failing of so great a man. It has been asserted that towards the close of his life he indulged to excess in the use of wine. In a letter to Mr Arbuthnot he says: With the present pressure upon my mind, I should not be able to sleep if I did not use wine as an opiate; it is less hurtful than laudanum but not so effectual. Conclusion of extract from letter to Mr Arbuthnot. He may, perhaps, have had too frequent a recourse to so palatable a medicine, in the hope of banishing for a time the recollection of his sorrows; and if, under any circumstances, such a fault is to be regarded as venial, it may be excused in one who was a more than widowed husband and a childless father. Some years after his son’s death, he occupied himself in the melancholy yet pleasing task of editing a volume of the compositions of the deceased. From a pardonable partiality for the writings of a beloved child, and from his own not very accurate attainments in classical scholarship, he admitted into the collection several pieces, both English and Latin, which fall considerably below mediocrity. A few copies of the work were privately printed and offered as presents to those friends with whom the author was particularly acquainted. Conclusion of extract.
Further extract from my Manuscript, descriptive. Oratio recta: Trellis stirred feebly in his room in the stillness of the second floor. He frowned to himself quietly in the gloom, flickering his heavy lids and wrinkling his brow into pimpled corrugations. He twitched with his thick fingers at the quilts.
His bed was a timber article of great age in which many of his forefathers had died and been born; it was delicately made and embellished with delicately carved cornices. It was of Italian manufacture, an early excursion of the genius of the great Stradivari. On one side of it was a small table with books and type-darkened papers and on the other a cabinet containing two chambers. Also there was a deal wardrobe and two chairs. On the window-ledge there was a small bakelite clock which grappled with each new day as it entered his room through the window from Peter Place, arranging it with precision into twenty-four hours. It was quiet, servile and emasculated; its twin alarming gongs could be found if looked for behind the dust-laden books on the mantelpiece.
Trellis had three separate suits of sleeping-clothes and was accustomed to be extremely fastidious as to the manner in which they were washed. He supervised the weekly wash, which was carried out by his servant-girl on Tuesdays.
A Tuesday evening at the Red Swan, example of: In the darkness of the early night Trellis arose from his bed and drew a trousers over the bulging exuberance of his night-clothes, swaying on his white worthless legs.
Nature of trousers: Narrow-legged, out-moded, the pre-War class.
He groped for his slippers and went out to the dark stairs, stretching an arm for guidance to the banister. He reached the hallway and continued towards the dark stone stairs to the basement, peering before him with apprehension. Strong basement smells assailed his nostrils, the odours of a washerwoman’s fête from a kitchen beflagged with the steamy bunting of underclothes drying. He entered and looked about him from the door. The ceiling was decked with the rectangular banners of his long-tailed shirts, the ensigns of his sheets, the flags of his bed-bibs, the great buff pennants of his drawers.
The figure of Teresa was visible at the stove, her thick thighs presented to the penetration of the fire. She was a stout girl of high colour, attired in grey and divided at the centre by the terminal ridge of a corset of inferior design.
Interjection on the part of Brinsley: He commented at some length on the similarity between the ridge referred to and the moulding-ridge which circumscribed the image of the red swan in the fanlight. Both ridges he advanced as the ineluctable badge of mass-production. Slaveys, he considered, were the Ford cars of humanity; they were created to a standard pattern by the hundred thousand. But they were grand girls and there was nothing he liked better, he said.
Penultimum, continued:
Trellis examined his wools with appraising fingers, turning them tenderly in his hands.
Nature of wools: Soft, lacked chafing hardness.
He smiled gratefully on his servant and laboured back to his bedroom, reflectively passing a hand across the pimples of his face. Fearing his bed would cool, he hastened past the emptiness of the hall, where a handsome girl stood poised without her clothes on the brink of a blue river. Napoleon peered at her in a wanton fashion from the dark of the other wall.
Biographical reminiscence, part the second: Some days later I said to my uncle in the morning at breakfast-time:
Could you give me five shillings to buy a book, please?
Five shillings? Well, dear knows it must be a great book altogether that can cost five shillings. What do they call it?
Die Harzreise by Heine, I answered.
Dee…?
Die Harzreise, a German book.
I see, he said.
His head was bent, his two eyes engaged on a meticulous observation of the activities of his knife and fork as they dissected between them a fried haddock. Suddenly disengaging his right hand, he dipped in his waistcoat and put two half-crowns on the tablecloth.
After a time, he said:
So long as the book is used, well and good. So long as it is read and studied, well and good.
The redness of his fingers as he handed out his coins, his occupation with feeding for the nourishment of his body, these were two things that revealed for an instant his equal humanity. I left him there, going quickly to the street in my grey coat and bending forward through the cold rain to the College.