At one of these clubs of their order, Lord Todmorden's man was in the constant 
   habit of meeting Lord Ringwood's man, when their lordships (master and man) were 
   in town. These gentlemen had a regard for each other; and, when they met, 
   communicated to each other their views of society, and their opinions of the 
   characters of the various noble lords and influential commoners whom they 
   served. Mr. Rudge knew everything about Philip Firmin's affairs, about the 
   doctor's flight, about Philip's generous behaviour. "Generous! I call it 
   admiral!" old Ridley remarked, while relating this trait of our friend's, and 
   his present position. And Rudge contrasted Philip's manly behaviour with the 
   conduct of some sneaks which he would not name then, but which they were always 
   speaking ill of the poor young fellow behind his back, and sneaking up to my 
   lord, and greater skinflints and meaner humbugs never were: and there was no 
   accounting for tastes, but he, Rudge, would not marry his daughter to a black 
   man, 
   Now, that day when Mr. Firmin went to see my Lord Ringwood was one of my lord's 
   very worst days, when it was almost as dangerous to go near him as to approach a 
   Bengal tiger. "When he is going to have a fit of gout, his lordship," Mr. Rudge 
   remarked, "was hawful. He curse and swear, he do, at everybody; even the clergy 
   or the ladies??all's one. On that very day when Mr. Firmin called he had said to 
   Mr. Twysden, 'Get out, and don't come slandering, and backbiting, and bullying 
   that poor devil of a boy any more. Its blackguardly, by George, sir??it's 
   blackguardly.' And Twysden came out with his tail between his legs, and he says 
   to me??'Rudge,' says he, 'my lord's uncommon bad to-day.' Well. He hadn't been 
   gone an hour when pore Philip comes, bad luck to him, and my lord, who had just 
   heard from Twysden all about that young woman??that party at Paris, Mr. 
   Ridley??and it is about as great a piece of folly as ever I heard tell of?? my 
   lord turns upon the pore young fellar and call him names worse than Twysden. But 
   Mr. Firmin ain't that sort of man, he isn't. He won't suffer any man to call him 
   names; and I suppose he gave my lord his own back again, for I heard my lord 
   swear at him tremendous, I did, with my own ears. When my lord has the gout 
   flying about, I told you he is awful. When he takes his colchicum he's worse. 
   Now, we have got a party at Whipham at Christmas, and at Whipham we must be. And 
   he took his colchicum night before last, and to-day he was in such a tremendous 
   rage of swearing, cursing, and blowing up everybody, that it was as if he was 
   red hot. And when Twysden and Mrs. Twysden called that day??(if you kick that 
   fellar out at the hall door, I'm blest if he won't come smirkin' down the 
   chimney)??and he wouldn't see any of them. And he bawled out after me, 'If 
   Firmin comes, kick him downstairs??do you hear?' with ever so many oaths and 
   curses against the poor fellow, while he vowed he would never see his hanged 
   impudent face again. But this wasn't all, Ridley. He sent for Bradgate, his 
   lawyer, that very day. He had back his will, which I signed myself as one of the 
   witnesses??me and Wilcox, the master of the hotel??and I know he had left Firmin 
   something in it. Take my word for it. To that poor young fellow he means 
   mischief." A full report of this conversation Mr. Ridley gave to his little 
   friend Mrs. Brandon, knowing the interest which Mrs. Brandon took in the young 
   gentleman; and with these unpleasant news Mrs. Brandon came off to advise with 
   those, who ??the good nurse was pleased to say??were Philip's best friends in 
   the world. We wished we could give the Little Sister comfort: but all the world 
   knew what a man Lord Ringwood was??how arbitrary, how revengeful, how cruel. 
   I knew Mr. Bradgate the lawyer, with whom I had business, and called upon him, 
   more anxious to speak about Philip's affairs than my own. I suppose I was too 
   eager in coming to my point, for Bradgate saw the meaning of my questions, and 
   declined to answer them. "My client and I are not the dearest friends in the 
   world," Bradgate said, "but I must keep his counsel, and must not tell you 
   whether Mr. Firmin's name is down in his lordship's will or not. How should I 
   know? He may have altered his will. He may have left Firmin money; he may have 
   left him none. I hope young Firmin does not count on a legacy. That's all. He 
   may be disappointed if he does. Why, you may hope for a legacy from Lord 
   Ringwood, and you may be disappointed. I know scores of people who do hope for 
   something, and who won't get a penny." And this was all the reply I could get at 
   that time from the oracular little lawyer. 
   I told my wife, as of course every dutiful man tells everything to every dutiful 
   wife: but though Bradgate discouraged us, there was somehow a lurking hope still 
   that the old nobleman would provide for our friend. Then Philip would marry 
   Charlotte. Then he would earn ever so much more money by his newspaper. Then he 
   would be happy ever after. My wife counts eggs not only before they are hatched, 
   but before they are laid. Never was such an obstinate hopefulness of character. 
   I, on the other hand, take a rational and despondent view of things; and if they 
   turn out better than I expect, as sometimes they will, I affably own that I have 
   been mistaken. 
   But an early day came when Mr. Bradgate was no longer needful, or when he 
   thought himself released from the obligations of silence with regard to his 
   noble client. It was two days before Christmas, and I took my accustomed 
   afternoon saunter to Bays's, where other habitu?s of the club were assembled. 
   There was no little buzzing, and excitement among the frequenters of the place. 
   Talbot Twysden always arrived at Bays's at ten minutes past four, and scuffled 
   for the evening paper, as if its contents were matter of great importance to 
   Talbot. He would hold men's buttons, and discourse to them the leading article 
   out of that paper with an astounding emphasis and gravity. On this day, some ten 
   minutes after his accustomed hour, he reached the club. Other gentlemen were 
   engaged in perusing the evening journal. The lamps on the tables lighted up the 
   bald heads, the grey heads, dyed heads, and the wigs of many assembled 
   fogies??murmurs went about the room. "Very sudden." "Gout in the stomach." 
   "Dined here only four days ago." "Looked very well." "Very well? No! Never saw a 
   fellow look worse in my life." "Yellow as a guinea." "Couldn't eat." "Swore 
   dreadfully at the waiters, and at Tom Eaves who dined with him." "Seventy-six, I 
   see.??Born in the same year with the Duke of York." "Forty thousand a-year." 
   "Forty? fifty-eight thousand three hundred, I tell you. Always been a saving 
   man." "Estate goes to his cousin, Sir John Ringwood; not a member here??member 
   of Boodle's." "Hated each other furiously. Very violent temper, the old fellow 
   was. Never got over the Reform Bill, they used to say." "Wonder whether he'll 
   leave anything to old bowwow Twys??" Here enters Talbot Twysden, Esq.?? "Ha, 
   Colonel! How are you? What's the news to-night? Kept late at my office, making 
   up accounts. Going down to Whipham to-morrow to pass Chris 
					     					 			tmas with my wife's 
   uncle??Ringwood, you know. Always go down to Whipham at Christmas. Keeps the 
   pheasants for us??no longer a hunting man myself. Lost my nerve, by George." 
   Whilst the braggart little creature indulged in this pompous talk, he did not 
   see the significant looks which were fixed upon him, or if he remarked them, was 
   perhaps pleased by the attention which he excited. Bays's had long echoed with 
   Twysden's account of Ringwood, the pheasants, his own loss of nerve in hunting, 
   and the sum which their family would inherit at the death of their noble 
   relative. 
   "I think I have heard you say Sir John Ringwood inherits after your relative?" 
   asked Mr. Hookham. 
   "Yes; the estate, not the title. The earldom goes to my lord and his 
   heirs??Hookham. Why shouldn't he marry again? I often say to him, 'Ringwood, why 
   don't you marry, if it's only to disappoint that Whig fellow Sir John. You are 
   fresh and hale, Ringwood. You may live twenty years, five and twenty years. If 
   you leave your niece and my children anything, we're not in a hurry to inherit,' 
   I say; 'why don't you marry?"' 
   "Ah! Twysden, he's past marrying," groans Mr. Hookham. 
   "Not at all. Sober man, now. Stout man. Immense powerful man. Healthy man, but 
   for gout. I often say to him, 'Ringwood!' I say??" 
   "Oh, for mercy's sake! stop this," groans old Mr. Tremlett, who always begins to 
   shudder at the sound of poor Twysden's voice. "Tell him somebody." 
   "Haven't you heard, Twysden? Haven't you seen? Don't you know?" asks Mr. Hookham 
   solemnly. 
   "Heard, seen, known??what?" cries the other. 
   "An accident has happened to Lord Ringwood. Look at the paper. Here it is." And 
   Twysden pulls out his great gold eye-glasses, holds the paper as far as his 
   little arm will reach, and ?? and mercif ul Powers! ?? but I will not venture to 
   depict the agony on that noble face. Like Timanthes, the painter, I hide this 
   Agamemnon with a veil. I cast the Globe newspaper over him. Illabatur orbis: and 
   let imagination depict our Twysden under the ruins. 
   What Twysden read in the Globe was a mere curt paragraph; but in next morning's 
   Times there was one of those obituary notices to which noblemen of eminence must 
   submit from the mysterious necrographer engaged by that paper. 
   CHAPTER VI. PULVIS ET UMBRA SUMUS. 
   The first and only Earl of Ringwood has submitted to the fate which peers and 
   commoners are alike destined to undergo. Hastening to his magnificent seat of 
   Whipham Market, where he proposed to entertain an illustrious Christmas party, 
   his lordship left London scarcely recovered from an attack of gout to which he 
   has been for many years a martyr. The disease must have flown to his stomach, 
   and suddenly mastered him. At Turreys Regum, thirty miles from his own princely 
   habitation, where he had been accustomed to dine on his almost royal progresses 
   to his home, he was already in a state of dreadful suffering, to which his 
   attendants did not pay the attention which his condition ought to have excited; 
   for when labouring under this most painful malady his outcries were loud, and 
   his language and demeanour exceedingly violent. He angrily refused to send for 
   medical aid at Turreys, and insisted on continuing his journey homewards. He was 
   one of the old school, who never would enter a railway (though his fortune was 
   greatly increased by the passage of the railway through his property); and his 
   own horses always met him at Popper's Tavern, an obscure hamlet, seventeen miles 
   from his princely seat. He made no sign on arriving at Popper's, and spoke no 
   word, to the now serious alarm of his servants. When they came to light his 
   carriage-lamps, and look into his postchaise, the lord of many thousand acres, 
   and, according to report, of immense wealth, was dead. The journey from Turreys 
   had been the last stage of a long, a prosperous, and, if not a famous, at least 
   a notorious and magnificent career. 
   "The late John George Earl and Baron Ringwood and Viscount Cinqbars entered into 
   public life at the dangerous period before the French Revolution; and commenced 
   his career as the friend and companion of the Prince of Wales. When his Royal 
   Highness seceded from the Whig party, Lord Ringwood also joined the Tory side of 
   politicians, and an earldom was the price of his fidelity. But on the elevation 
   of Lord Steyne to a marquisate, Lord Ringwood quarrelled for awhile with his 
   royal patron and friend, deeming his own services unjustly slighted as a like 
   dignity was not conferred on himself. On several occasions he gave his vote 
   against Government, and caused his nominees in the House of Commons to vote with 
   the Whigs. He never was reconciled to his late Majesty George IV., of whom he 
   was in the habit of speaking with characteristic bluntness. The approach of the 
   Reform Bill, however, threw this nobleman definitively on the Tory side, of 
   which he has ever since remained, if not an eloquent, at least a violent 
   supporter. He was said to be a liberal landlord, so long as his tenants did not 
   thwart him in his views. His only son died early; and his lordship, according to 
   report, has long been on ill terms with his kinsman and successor, Sir John 
   Ringwood, of Appleshaw, Baronet. The Barony has been in this ancient family 
   since the reign of George I., when Sir John Ringwood was ennobled, and Sir 
   Francis, his brother, a Baron of the Exchequer, was advanced to the dignity of a 
   Baronet by the first of our Hanoverian sovereigns." 
   This was the article which my wife and I read on the morning of Christmas eve, 
   as our children were decking lamps and looking-glasses with holly and red 
   berries for the approaching festival. I had despatched a hurried note, 
   containing the news, to Philip on the night previous. We were painfully anxious 
   about his fate now, when a few days would decide it. Again my business or 
   curiosity took me to see Mr. Bradgate the lawyer. He was in possession of the 
   news, of course. He was not averse to talk about it. The death of his client 
   unsealed the lawyer's lips partially: and I must say Bradgate spoke in a manner 
   not flattering to his noble deceased client. The brutalities of the late 
   nobleman had been very hard to bear. On occasion of their last meeting his oaths 
   and disrespectful behaviour had been specially odious. He had abused almost 
   every one of his relatives. His heir, he said, was a prating Republican humbug. 
   He had a relative (whom Bradgate said he would not name) who was a scheming, 
   swaggering, swindling lickspittle parasite, always cringing at his heels, and 
   longing for his death. And he had another relative, the impudent son of a 
   swindling doctor, who had insulted him two hours before in his own room;??a 
   fellow who was a pauper, and going to propagate a breed for the workhouse; for, 
   after his behaviour of that day, he would be condemned to the lowest pit of 
   Acheron, before he (Lord Ringwood) would give that scoundrel a penny of his 
   money. "And his lordship desired me to send him back his will," said Mr. 
   Bradgate. "And he destroyed that will before he went away: it was not the first 
   he had burned. And I may  
					     					 			tell you, now all is over, that he had left his 
   brother's grandson a handsome legacy in that will, which your poor friend might 
   have had, but that he went to see my lord in his unlucky fit of gout." Ah, mea 
   culpa! mea culpa! And who sent Philip to see his relative in that unlucky fit of 
   gout? Who was so worldly-wise??so Twysden-like, as to counsel Philip to flattery 
   and submission? But for that advice he might be wealthy now; he might be happy; 
   he might be ready to marry his young sweetheart. Our Christmas turkey choked me 
   as I ate of it. The lights burned dimly, and the kisses and laughter under the 
   mistletoe were but melancholy sport. But for my advice, how happy might my 
   friend have been! I looked askance at the honest faces of my children. What 
   would they say if they knew their father had advised a friend to cringe, and 
   bow, and humble himself before a rich, wicked old man? I sate as mute at the 
   pantomime as at a burial; the laughter of the little ones smote me as with a 
   reproof. A burial? With plumes and lights, and upholsterers' pageantry, and 
   mourning by the yard measure, they were burying my Lord Ringwood, who might have 
   made Philip Firmin rich but for me. 
   All lingering hopes regarding our friend were quickly put to an end. A will was 
   found at Whipham, dated a year back, in which no mention was made of poor Philip 
   Firmin. Small legacies??disgracefully shabby and small, Twysden said??were left 
   to the Twysden family, with the full-length portrait of the late earl in his 
   coronation robes, which, I should think, must have given but small satisfaction 
   to his surviving relatives; for his lordship was but an ill-favoured nobleman, 
   and the price of the carriage of the large picture from Whipham was a tax which 
   poor Talbot made very wry faces at paying. Had the picture been accompanied by 
   thirty or forty thousand pounds, or fifty thousand??why should he not have left 
   them fifty thousand???how different Talbot's grief would have been! Whereas when 
   Talbot counted up the dinners he had given to Lord Ringwood, all of which he 
   could easily calculate by his cunning ledgers and journals in which was noted 
   down every feast at which his lordship attended, every guest assembled, and 
   every bottle of wine drunk, Twysden found that he had absolutely spent more 
   money upon my lord than the old man had paid back in his will. But all the 
   family went into mourning, and the Twysden coachman and footman turned out in 
   black worsted epaulettes in honour of the illustrious deceased. It is not every 
   day that a man gets a chance of publicly bewailing the loss of an earl his 
   relative. I suppose Twysden took many hundred people into his confidence on this 
   matter, and bewailed his uncle's death and his own wrongs whilst clinging to 
   many scores of button-holes. 
   And how did poor Philip bear the disappointment? He must have felt it, for I 
   fear we ourselves had encouraged him in the hope that his grand-uncle would do 
   something to relieve his necessity. Philip put a bit of crape round his hat, 
   wrapped himself in his shabby old mantle, and declined any outward show of grief 
   at all. If the old man had left him money, it had been well. As he did not,??a 
   puff of cigar, perhaps, ends the sentence, and our philosopher gives no further 
   thought to his disappointment. Was not Philip the poor as lordly and independent 
   as Philip the rich? A struggle with poverty is a wholesome wrestling match at 
   three or five and twenty. The sinews are young, and are braced by the contest. 
   It is upon the aged that the battle falls hardly, who are weakened by failing 
   health, and perhaps enervated by long years of prosperity. 
   Firmin's broad back could carry a heavy burden, and he was glad to take all the 
   work which fell in his way. Phipps, of the Daily Intelligencer, wanting an 
   assistant, Philip gladly sold four hours of his day to Mr. Phipps: translated