Ringwood, to whose protection Philip Firmin's mother confided her boy when he

  was first sent to school. Philip Ringwood was Firmin's senior by seven years; he

  came to Old Parr Street twice or thrice during his stay at school, condescended

  to take the "tips," of which the poor doctor was liberal enough, but never

  deigned to take any notice of young Firmin, who looked up to his kinsman with

  awe and trembling. From school Philip Ringwood speedily departed to college, and

  then entered upon public life. He was the eldest son of Sir John Ringwood, with

  whom our friend has of late made acquaintance.

  Mr. Ringwood was a much greater personage than the baronet his father. Even when

  the latter succeeded to Lord Ringwood's estates and came to London, he could

  scarcely be said to equal his son in social rank; and the younger patronized his

  parent. What is the secret of great social success? It is not to be gained by

  beauty, or wealth, or birth, or wit, or valour, or eminence of any kind. It is a

  gift of Fortune, bestowed, like that goddess's favours, capriciously. Look, dear

  madam, at the most fashionable ladies at present reigning in London. Are they

  better bred, or more amiable, or richer, or more beautiful than yourself? See,

  good sir, the men who lead the fashion, and stand in the bow window at Black's;

  are they wiser, or wittier, or more agreeable people than you? And yet you know

  what your fate would be if you were put up at that club. Sir John Ringwood never

  dared to be proposed there, even after his great accession of fortune on the

  earl's death. His son did not encourage him. People even said that Ringwood

  would blackball his father if he dared to offer himself as a candidate.

  I never, I say, could understand the reason of Philip Ringwood's success in

  life, though you must acknowledge that he is one of our most eminent dandies. He

  is affable to dukes. He patronizes marquises. He is not witty. He is not clever.

  He does not give good dinners. How many baronets are there in the British

  empire? Look to your book, and see. I tell you there are many of these whom

  Philip Ringwood would scarcely admit to wait at one of his bad dinners. By

  calmly asserting himself in life, this man has achieved his social eminence. We

  may hate him; but we acknowledge his superiority. For instance, I should as soon

  think of asking him to dine with me, as I should of slapping the Archbishop of

  Canterbury on the back.

  Mr. Ringwood has a meagre little house in May Fair, and belongs to a public

  office, where he patronizes his chef. His own family bow down before him; his

  mother is humble in his company; his sisters are respectful; his father does not

  brag of his own liberal principles, and never alludes to the rights of man in

  the son's presence. He is called "Mr. Ringwood" in the family. The person who is

  least in awe of him is his younger brother, who has been known to make faces

  behind the elder's back. But he is a dreadfully headstrong and ignorant child,

  and respects nothing. Lady Ringwood, by the way, is Mr. Ringwood's stepmother.

  His own mother was the daughter of a noble house, and died in giving birth to

  this paragon.

  Philip Firmin, who had not set eyes upon his kinsman since they were at school

  together, remembered some stories which were current about Ringwood, and by no

  means to that eminent dandy's credit??stories of intrigue, of play, of various

  libertine exploits on Mr. Ringwood's part. One day, Philip and Charlotte dined

  with Sir John, who was talking and chirping, and laying down the law, and

  bragging away according to his wont, when his son entered and asked for dinner.

  He had accepted an invitation to dine at Garterton House. The duke had one of

  his attacks of gout just before dinner. The dinner was off. If Lady Ringwood

  would give him a slice of mutton, he would be very much obliged to her. A place

  was soon found for him. "And, Philip, this is your namesake, and, our cousin,

  Mr. Philip Firmin," said the baronet, presenting his son to his kinsman.

  "Your father used to give me sovereigns, when I was at school. I have a faint

  recollection of you, too. Little white-headed boy, weren't you? How is the

  doctor, and Mrs. Firmin? All right?"

  "Why, don't you know his father ran away?" calls out the youngest member of the

  family. "Don't kick me, Emily. He did run away!"

  Then Mr. Ringwood remembered, and a faint blush tinged his face. "Lapse of time.

  I know. Shouldn't have asked after such a lapse of time." And he mentioned a

  case in which a duke, who was very forgetful, had asked a marquis about his wife

  who had run away with an earl, and made inquiries about the duke's son, who, as

  everbody knew, was not on terms with his father.

  "This is Mrs. Firmin??Mrs. Philip Firmin!" cried Lady Ringwood, rather

  nervously; and I suppose Mrs. Philip blushed, and the blush became her; for Mr.

  Ringwood afterwards condescended to say to one of his sisters, that their

  new-found relative seemed one of your rough-and-ready sort of gentlemen, but his

  wife was really very well bred, and quite a pretty young woman, and presentable

  anywhere??really anywhere. Charlotte was asked to sing one or two of her little

  songs after dinner. Mr. Ringwood was delighted. Her voice was perfectly true.

  What she sang, she sang admirably. And he was good enough to hum over one of her

  songs (during which performance he showed that his voice was not exempt from

  little frailties), and to say he had heard Lady Philomela Shakerley sing that

  very song at Glenmavis, last autumn; and it was such a favourite that the

  duchess asked for it every night??actually every night. When our friends were

  going home, Mr. Ringwood gave Philip almost the whole of one finger to shake;

  and while Philip was inwardly raging at his impertinence, believed that he had

  entirely fascinated his humble relatives, and that he had been most good-natured

  and friendly.

  I cannot tell why this man's patronage chafed and goaded our worthy friend so as

  to drive him beyond the bounds of all politeness and reason. The artless remarks

  of the little boy, and the occasional simple speeches of the young ladies, had

  only tickled Philip's humour, and served to amuse him when he met his relatives.

  I suspect it was a certain free-and-easy manner which Mr. Ringwood chose to

  adopt towards Mrs. Philip, which annoyed her husband. He had said nothing at

  which offence could be taken: perhaps he was quite unconscious of offending;

  nay, thought himself eminently pleasing: perhaps he was not more impertinent

  towards her than towards other women: but in talking about him, Mr. Firmin's

  eyes flashed very fiercely, and he spoke of his new acquaintance and relative,

  with his usual extreme candour, as an upstart, and an arrogant conceited puppy,

  whose ears he would like to pull.

  How do good women learn to discover men who are not good? Is it by instinct? How

  do they learn those stories about men? I protest I never told my wife anything

  good or bad regarding this Mr. Ringwood, though of course, as a man about town,

  I have heard?? who has not???little anecdotes regarding his career. His conduct

  in t
hat affair with Miss Willowby was heartless and cruel; his behaviour to that

  unhappy Blanche Painter nobody can defend. My wife conveys her opinion regarding

  Philip Ringwood, his life, principles, and morality, by looks and silences which

  are more awful and killing than the bitterest words of sarcasm or reproof.

  Philip Firmin, who knows her ways, watches her features, and, as I have said,

  humbles himself at her feet, marked the lady's awful looks, when he came to

  describe to us his meeting with his cousin, and the magnificent patronizing airs

  which Mr. Ringwood assumed.

  "What?" he said, "you don't like him any more than I do? I thought you would

  not; and I am so glad."

  Philip's friend said she did not know Mr. Ringwood, and had never spoken a word

  to him in her life.

  "Yes; but you know of him," cries the impetuous Firmin. "What do you know of

  him, with his monstrous puppyism and arrogance?" Oh, Mrs. Laura knew very little

  of him. She did not believe??she had much rather not believe??what the world

  said about Mr. Ringwood.

  "Suppose we were to ask the Woolcombs their opinion of your character, Philip?"

  cries the gentleman's biographer, with a laugh.

  "My dear!" says Laura, with a yet severer look, the severity of which glance I

  must explain. The differences of Woolcomb and his wife were notorious. Their

  unhappiness was known to all the world. Society was beginning to look with a

  very, very cold face upon Mrs. Woolcomb. After quarrels, jealousies, battles,

  reconciliations, scenes of renewed violence and furious language, had come

  indifference, and the most reckless gaiety on the woman's part. Her home was

  splendid, but mean and miserable; all sorts of stories were rife regarding her

  husband's brutal treatment of poor Agnes, and her own imprudent behaviour. Mrs.

  Laura was indignant when this unhappy woman's name was ever mentioned, except

  when she thought how our warm, true-hearted Philip had escaped from the

  heartless creature. "What a blessing it was that you were ruined, Philip, and

  that she deserted you!" Laura would say. "What fortune would repay you for

  marring such a woman?"

  "Indeed it was worth all I had to lose her," says Philip, "and so the doctor and

  I are quits. If he had not spent my fortune, Agnes would have married me. If she

  had married me, I might have turned Othello, and have been hung for smothering

  her. Why, if I had not been poor, I should never have been married to little

  Char??and fancy not being married to Char!" The worthy fellow here lapses into

  silence, and indulges in an inward rapture at the idea of his own excessive

  happiness. Then he is scared again at the thought which his own imagination has

  raised.

  "I say! Fancy being without the kids and Char!" he cries with a blank look.

  "That horrible father??that dreadful mother??pardon me, Philip; but when I think

  of the worldliness of those unhappy people, and how that poor unhappy woman has

  been bred in it, and ruined by it??I am so, so, so??enraged, that I can't keep

  my temper!" cries the lady. "Is the woman answerable, or the parents, who

  hardened her heart, and sold her??sold her to that ??O!" Our illustrious friend

  Woolcomb was signified by "that O," and the lady once more paused, choked with

  wrath as she thought about that O, and that O's wife.

  "I wonder he has not Othello'd her," remarks Philip, with his hands in his

  pockets. "I should, if she had been mine, and gone on as they say she is going

  on."

  "It is dreadful, dreadful to contemplate!" continues the lady. "To think she was

  sold by her own parents, poor thing, poor thing! The guilt is with them who led

  her wrong."

  "Nay," says one of the three interlocutors. "Why stop at poor Mr. and Mrs.

  Twysden? Why not let them off, and accuse their parents? who lived worldly too

  in their generation. Or, stay; they descend from William the Conqueror. Let us

  absolve poor Weldone Twysden, and his heartless wife, and have the Norman into

  court."

  "Ah, Arthur! Did not our sin begin with the beginning," cries the lady, "and

  have we not its remedy? Oh, this poor creature, this poor creature! May she know

  where to take refuge from it, and learn to repent in time!"

  The Georgian and Circassian girls, they say, used to submit to their lot very

  complacently, and were quite eager to get to market at Constantinople and be

  sold. Mrs. Woolcomb wanted nobody to tempt her away from poor Philip. She hopped

  away from the old love, as soon as ever the new one appeared with his bag of

  money. She knew quite well to whom she was selling herself, and for what. The

  tempter needed no skill, or artifice, or eloquence. He had none. But he showed

  her a purse, and three fine houses??and she came. Innocent child, forsooth! She

  knew quite as much about the world as papa and mamma; and the lawyers did not

  look to her settlement more warily, and coolly, than she herself did. Did she

  not live on it afterwards? I do not say she lived reputably, but most

  comfortably: as Paris, and Rome, and Naples, and Florence can tell you, where

  she is well known; where she receives a great deal of a certain kind of company;

  where she is scorned and flattered, and splendid, and lonely, and miserable. She

  is not miserable when she sees children: she does not care for other persons'

  children, as she never did for her own, even when they were taken from her. She

  is of course hurt and angry, when quite common, vulgar people, not in society,

  you understand, turn away from her, and avoid her, and won't come to her

  parties. She gives excellent dinners which jolly fogeys, rattling bachelors, and

  doubtful ladies frequent: but she is alone and unhappy??unhappy because she does

  not see parents, sister, or brother? Allons, mon bon monsieur! She never cared

  for parents, sister, or brother; or for baby: or for man (except once for Philip

  a little, little bit, when her pulse would sometimes go up two beats in a minute

  at his appearance). But she is unhappy, because she is losing her figure, and

  from tight lacing her nose has become very red, and the pearl powder won't lie

  on it somehow. And though you may have thought Woolcomb an odious, ignorant, and

  underbred little wretch, you must own that at least he had red blood in his

  veins. Did he not spend a great part of his fortune for the possession of this

  cold wife. For whom did she ever make a sacrifice, or feel a pang? I am sure a

  greater misfortune than any which has befallen friend Philip might have happened

  to him, and so congratulate him on his escape.

  Having vented his wrath upon the arrogance and impertinence of this solemn puppy

  of a Philip Ringwood, our friend went away somewhat soothed to his club in St.

  James's Street. The Megatherium Club is only a very few doors from the much more

  aristocratic establishment of Black's. Mr. Philip Ringwood and Mr. Woolcomb were

  standing on the steps of Black's. Mr. Ringwood waved a graceful little

  kid-gloved hand to Philip, and smiled on him. Mr. Woolcomb glared at our friend

  out of his opal eyeballs. Philip had once proposed to kick Woolcomb into the

  sea. He someh
ow felt as if he would like to treat Ringwood to the same bath.

  Meanwhile, Mr. Ringwood laboured under the notion that he and his new-found

  acquaintance were on the very best possible terms.

  At one time poor little Woolcomb loved to be seen with Philip Ringwood. He

  thought he acquired distinction from the companionship of that man of fashion,

  and would hang on Ringwood as they walked the Pall Mall pavement.

  "Do you know that great hulking, overbearing brute?" says Woolcomb to his

  companion on the steps of Black's. Perhaps somebody overheard them from the

  bow-window. (I tell you everything is overheard in London, and a great deal more

  too.)

  "Brute, is he?" says Ringwood; "seems a rough, overbearing sort of chap."

  "Blackguard doctor's son. Bankrupt father ran away," says the dusky man with the

  opal eyeballs.

  "I have heard he was a rogue??the doctor; but I like him. Remember he gave me

  three sovereigns when I was at school. Always like a fellow who tips you when

  you are at school." And here Ringwood beckoned his brougham which was in

  waiting.

  "Shall we see you at dinner? Where are you going?" asked Mr. Woolcomb. "If you

  are going towards??"

  "Towards Gray's Inn, to see my lawyer; have an appointment there; be with you at

  eight!" And Mr. Ringwood skipped into his little brougham and was gone.

  Tom Eaves told Philip. Tom Eaves belongs to Black's Club, to Bays's, to the

  Megatherium, I don't know to how many clubs in St. James's Street. Tom Eaves

  knows everybody's business, and all the scandal of all the clubs for the last

  forty years. He knows who has lost money and to whom; what is the talk of the

  opera box and what the scandal of the coulisses; who is making love to whose

  daughter. Whatever men and women are doing in May Fair, is the farrago of Tom's

  libel. He knows so many stories, that of course he makes mistakes in names

  sometimes, and says that Jones is on the verge of ruin, when he is thriving and

  prosperous, and it is poor Brown who is in difficulties; or informs us that Mrs.

  Fanny is flirting with Captain Ogle when both are as innocent of a flirtation as

  you and I are. Tom certainly is mischievous, and often is wrong; but when he

  speaks of our neighbours he is amusing.

  "It is as good as a play to see Ringwood and Othello together," says Tom to

  Philip. "How proud the black man is to be seen with him! Heard him abuse you to

  Ringwood. Ringwood stuck up for you and for your poor governor??spoke up like a

  man??like a man who sticks up for a fellow who is down. How the black man brags

  about having Ringwood to dinner! Always having him to dinner. You should have

  seen Ringwood shake him off! Said he was going to Gray's Inn. Heard him say

  Gray's Inn Lane to his man. Don't believe a word of it."

  Now I dare say you are much too fashionable to know that Milman Street is a

  little cul de sac of a street, which leads into Guildford Street, which leads

  into Gray's Inn Lane. Philip went his way homewards, shaking off Tom Eaves, who,

  for his part, trolled off to his other clubs, telling people how he had just

  been talking with that bankrupt doctor's son, and wondering how Philip should

  get money enough to pay his club subscription. Philip then went on his way,

  striding homewards at his usual manly pace.

  Whose black brougham was that???the black brougham with the chestnut horse

  walking up and down Guildford Street. Mr. Ringwood's crest was on the brougham.

  When Philip entered his drawing-room, having opened the door with his own key,

  there sat Mr. Ringwood, talking to Mrs. Charlotte, who was taking a cup of tea

  at five o'clock. She and the children liked that cup of tea. Sometimes it served

  Mrs. Char for dinner when Philip dined from home.

  "If I had known you were coming here, you might have brought me home and saved

  me a long walk," said Philip, wiping a burning forehead.

  "So I might??so I might!" said the other. "I never thought of it. I had to see