Before a friend of this description
Shall lose a hair through Bassanio's fault.
First go with me to church and call me wife,
And then away to Venice to your friend,
For never shall you lie by Portia's side
With an unquiet soul. You shall have gold
To pay the petty debt twenty times over.
When it is paid, bring your true friend along.
My maid Nerissa and myself meantime
Will live as maids and widows. Come, away!
For you shall hence318 upon your wedding day.
Bid your friends welcome, show a merry cheer319,
Since you are dear320 bought, I will love you dear.
But let me hear the letter of your friend.
BASSANIO 'Sweet Bassanio, my ships have all miscarried,
Reads
my creditors grow cruel, my estate323 is very low, my bond to
the Jew is forfeit, and since in paying it, it is impossible I
should live, all debts are cleared between you and I, if I might
see you at my death. Notwithstanding326, use your pleasure, if
your love do not persuade you to come, let not my letter.'
PORTIA O love! Dispatch328 all business, and be gone!
BASSANIO Since I have your good leave to go away,
I will make haste; but till I come again,
No bed shall e'er be guilty of my stay,
No rest be interposer 'twixt us twain332.
Exeunt
[Act 3 Scene 3]
running scene 15
Location: Venice
Enter [Shylock] the Jew and Solanio and Antonio and the Jailer
SHYLOCK Jailer, look1 to him, tell not me of mercy.
This is the fool that lends out money gratis2.
Jailer, look to him.
ANTONIO Hear me yet, good Shylock.
SHYLOCK I'll have my bond. Speak not against my bond,
I have sworn an oath that I will have my bond.
Thou calledst me dog before thou hadst a cause,
But since I am a dog, beware my fangs.
The duke shall grant me justice. I do wonder,
Thou naughty10 jailer, that thou art so fond
To come abroad11 with him at his request.
ANTONIO I pray thee hear me speak.
SHYLOCK I'll have my bond. I will not hear thee speak.
I'll have my bond and therefore speak no more.
I'll not be made a soft and dull-eyed15 fool,
To shake the head, relent, and sigh, and yield
To Christian intercessors. Follow not,
I'll have no speaking. I will have my bond.
Exit Jew
SOLANIO It is the most impenetrable cur
That ever kept20 with men.
ANTONIO Let him alone.
I'll follow him no more with bootless22 prayers.
He seeks my life, his reason well I know;
I oft delivered from his forfeitures
Many that have at times made moan25 to me:
Therefore he hates me.
SOLANIO I am sure the duke
Will never grant28 this forfeiture to hold.
ANTONIO The duke cannot deny the course of law,
For the commodity30 that strangers have
With us in Venice, if it be denied,
Will much impeach the justice of the state,
Since that33 the trade and profit of the city
Consisteth of all nations. Therefore go.
These griefs and losses have so bated me35,
That I shall hardly spare a pound of flesh
Tomorrow to my bloody creditor.
Well, jailer, on. Pray God, Bassanio come
To see me pay his debt, and then I care not.
Exeunt
[Act 3 Scene 4]
running scene 16
Location: Belmont
Enter Portia, Nerissa, Lorenzo, Jessica and [Balthasar,] a man of Portia's
LORENZO Madam, although I speak it in your presence,
You have a noble and a true conceit2
Of godlike amity3, which appears most strongly
In bearing thus the absence of your lord.
But if you knew to whom5 you show this honour,
How true a gentleman you send relief6,
How dear a lover7 of my lord your husband,
I know you would be prouder of the work
Than customary bounty can enforce you9.
PORTIA I never did repent for doing good,
Nor shall not now, for in companions
That do converse and waste12 the time together,
Whose souls do bear an equal yoke of love,
There must be needs14 a like proportion
Of lineaments15, of manners and of spirit;
Which makes me think that this Antonio,
Being the bosom lover17 of my lord,
Must needs be like my lord. If it be so,
How little is the cost I have bestowed
In purchasing the semblance20 of my soul
From out the state of hellish cruelty!
This comes too near the praising of myself:
Therefore no more of it. Hear other things.
Lorenzo, I commit into your hands
The husbandry25 and manage of my house
Until my lord's return; for mine own part,
I have toward heaven breathed a secret vow
To live in prayer and contemplation,
Only attended by Nerissa here,
Until her husband and my lord's return.
There is a monastery two miles off,
And there we will abide. I do desire you
Not to deny33 this imposition,
The which my love and some necessity
Now lays upon you.
LORENZO Madam, with all my heart,
I shall obey you in all fair commands.
PORTIA My people38 do already know my mind,
And will acknowledge you and Jessica
In place of Lord Bassanio and myself.
So fare you well till we shall meet again.
LORENZO Fair thoughts and happy hours attend on you.
JESSICA I wish your ladyship all heart's content.
PORTIA I thank you for your wish, and am well pleased
To wish it back on you: fare you well Jessica.
Exeunt [Jessica and Lorenzo]
Now, Balthasar,
As I have ever found thee honest-true47,
So let me find thee still. Take this same letter,
Gives a letter
And use thou all the endeavour of a man
In speed to Padua. See thou render50 this
Into my cousin's hand, Doctor Bellario,
And look what52 notes and garments he doth give thee,
Bring them, I pray thee with imagined53 speed
Unto the traject54, to the common ferry
Which trades55 to Venice; waste no time in words,
But get thee gone. I shall be there before thee.
BALTHASAR Madam, I go with all convenient speed.
[Exit]
PORTIA Come on, Nerissa, I have work in hand
That you yet know not of; we'll see our husbands
Before they think of us.
NERISSA Shall they see us?
PORTIA They shall, Nerissa, but in such a habit62,
That they shall think we are accomplished63
With that we lack64. I'll hold thee any wager,
When we are both accoutred65 like young men,
I'll prove the prettier fellow of the two,
And wear my dagger with the braver67 grace,
And speak between the change of man and boy
With a reed voice68, and turn two mincing69 steps
Into a manly stride, and speak of frays70
Like a fine bragging youth, and tell quaint71 lies,
How honourable ladies sought my love,
r /> Which I denying, they fell sick and died.
I could not do withal74. Then I'll repent,
And wish for all that, that I had not killed them;
And twenty of these puny76 lies I'll tell,
That men shall swear I have discontinued school
Above78 a twelvemonth. I have within my mind
A thousand raw79 tricks of these bragging Jacks,
Which I will practise.
NERISSA Why, shall we turn to81 men?
PORTIA Fie, what a question's that,
If thou wert near a lewd interpreter!
But come, I'll tell thee all my whole device84
When I am in my coach, which stays for us
At the park gate; and therefore haste away,
For we must measure87 twenty miles today.
Exeunt
[Act 3 Scene 5]
running scene 17
Enter [Lancelet the] Clown and Jessica
LANCELET Yes, truly, for look you, the sins of the father are to
be laid upon the children: therefore, I promise2 you, I fear you.
I was always plain3 with you, and so now I speak my agitation
of the matter: therefore be of good cheer, for truly I think you
are damned. There is but one hope in it that can do you any
good, and that is but a kind of bastard6 hope neither.
JESSICA And what hope is that, I pray thee?
LANCELET Marry, you may partly hope that your father got8
you not, that you are not the Jew's daughter.
JESSICA That were a kind of bastard hope indeed. So the sins
of my mother should be visited upon me.
LANCELET Truly then I fear you are damned both by father and
mother: thus when I shun Scylla, your father, I fall into
Charybdis13, your mother; well, you are gone14 both ways.
JESSICA I shall be saved by my husband15. He hath made me a
Christian.
LANCELET Truly, the more to blame he. We were Christians
enow17 before, e'en as many as could well live one by18 another.
This making of Christians will raise the price of hogs19. If we
grow all to be pork-eaters, we shall not shortly have a rasher
on the coals for money21.
Enter Lorenzo
JESSICA I'll tell my husband, Lancelet, what you say. Here he
comes.
LORENZO I shall grow jealous of you shortly, Lancelet, if you
thus get my wife into corners25.
JESSICA Nay, you need not fear us, Lorenzo. Lancelet and I
are27 out. He tells me flatly there is no mercy for me in heaven
because I am a Jew's daughter. And he says, you are no good
member of the commonwealth, for in converting Jews to
Christians, you raise the price of pork.
LORENZO I shall answer that better to the commonwealth
than you can the getting up of the negro's belly32. The Moor is
with child by you, Lancelet.
LANCELET It is much34 that the Moor should be more than
reason, but if she be less than an honest woman, she is
indeed more than I took her for35.
LORENZO How every fool can play upon the word! I think the
best grace38 of wit will shortly turn into silence, and discourse
grow commendable in none only but parrots. Go in, sirrah,
bid them40 prepare for dinner.
LANCELET That is done, sir, they have all stomachs41.
LORENZO Goodly lord, what a wit-snapper42 are you? Then bid
them prepare dinner.
LANCELET That is done too, sir, only 'cover'44 is the word.
LORENZO Will you cover then, sir?
LANCELET Not so, sir, neither. I know my duty46.
LORENZO Yet more quarrelling with occasion47! Wilt thou show
the whole wealth of thy wit in an instant? I pray thee,
understand a plain man in his plain meaning: go to thy
fellows50; bid them cover the table, serve in the meat, and we
will come in to dinner.
LANCELET For52 the table, sir, it shall be served in: for the meat,
sir, it shall be covered53: for your coming in to dinner, sir, why,
let it be as humours and conceits54 shall govern.
Exit Clown [Lancelet]
LORENZO O dear discretion55, how his words are suited!
The fool hath planted in his memory
An army of good words, and I do know
A many58 fools that stand in better place,
Garnished59 like him, that for a tricksy word
Defy the matter60. How cheerest thou, Jessica?
And now, good sweet, say thy opinion,
How dost thou like the lord Bassanio's wife?
JESSICA Past all expressing63. It is very meet
The lord Bassanio live an upright life,
For, having such a blessing in his lady,
He finds the joys of heaven here on earth.
And if on earth he do not merit it,
In reason68 he should never come to heaven.
Why, if two gods should play some heav'nly match
And on the wager lay70 two earthly women,
And Portia one, there must be something else
Pawned72 with the other, for the poor rude world
Hath not her fellow73.
LORENZO Even74 such a husband
Hast thou of75 me as she is for a wife.
JESSICA Nay, but ask my opinion too of that.
LORENZO I will anon. First, let us go to dinner.
JESSICA Nay, let me praise you while I have a stomach78.
LORENZO No, pray thee let it serve for table-talk,
Then, howsome'er thou speak'st, 'mong other things
I shall digest81 it.
JESSICA Well, I'll set you forth82.
Exeunt
Act 4 [Scene 1]
running scene 18
Location: Venice
Enter the Duke, the Magnificoes, Antonio, Bassanio and Gratiano [with Salerio and others]
DUKE What, is Antonio here?
ANTONIO Ready, so please your grace.
DUKE I am sorry for thee. Thou art come to answer3
A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch
Uncapable of pity, void and empty
From6 any dram of mercy.
ANTONIO I have heard
Your grace hath ta'en great pains to qualify8
His rigorous course, but since he stands obdurate9
And that no lawful means can carry me
Out of his envy's11 reach, I do oppose
My patience to his fury, and am armed
To suffer with a quietness of spirit
The very tyranny14 and rage of his.
DUKE Go one, and call the Jew into the court.
SALERIO He is ready at the door. He comes, my lord.
Enter Shylock
DUKE Make room, and let him stand before our17 face.
Shylock, the world thinks, and I think so too,
That thou but lead'st this fashion19 of thy malice
To the last hour of act20, and then 'tis thought
Thou'lt show thy mercy and remorse21 more strange
Than is thy strange22 apparent cruelty;
And where thou now exact'st the penalty,
Which is a pound of this poor merchant's flesh,
Thou wilt not only loose25 the forfeiture,
But, touched with humane gentleness and love,
Forgive a moiety27 of the principal,
Glancing an eye of pity on his losses,
That have of late so huddled on his back,
Enow to press a royal merchant30 down
And pluck commiseration of his state
From brassy bosoms32 and rough hearts of flints,
From stubborn Turks and Tartars33, never trained
To
offices of tender courtesy.
We all expect a gentle35 answer, Jew.
SHYLOCK I have possessed36 your grace of what I purpose,
And by our holy Sabbath have I sworn
To have the due38 and forfeit of my bond.
If you deny it, let the danger39 light
Upon your charter40 and your city's freedom.
You'll ask me why I rather choose to have
A weight of carrion42 flesh than to receive
Three thousand ducats: I'll not answer that,
But say it is my humour44; is it answered?
What if my house be troubled with a rat
And I be pleased to give ten thousand ducats
To have it baned47? What, are you answered yet?
Some men there are love48 not a gaping pig,
Some that are mad if they behold a cat,
And others when the bagpipe sings i'th'nose50
Cannot contain their urine, for affection51,
Mistress of passion, sways it to the mood
Of what it likes or loathes. Now, for your answer:
As there is no firm reason to be rendered,
Why he55 cannot abide a gaping pig,
Why he56, a harmless necessary cat,
Why he, a woollen bagpipe, but of force
Must yield to such inevitable shame
As to offend, himself being offended.
So can I give no reason, nor I will not,
More than a lodged61 hate and a certain loathing
I bear Antonio, that I follow62 thus
A losing63 suit against him. Are you answered?
BASSANIO This is no answer, thou unfeeling man,
To excuse the current65 of thy cruelty.
SHYLOCK I am not bound to please thee with my answer.
BASSANIO Do all men kill the things they do not love?
SHYLOCK Hates any man the thing he would not kill?
BASSANIO Every offence is not a hate at first.
SHYLOCK What, wouldst thou have a serpent sting thee
twice?
ANTONIO I pray you think71 you question with the Jew:
You may as well go stand upon the beach
And bid the main flood73 bate his usual height,
Or even as well use question74 with the wolf
Why he hath made the ewe bleat for the lamb.
You may as well forbid the mountain pines
To wag77 their high tops and to make no noise
When they are fretted78 with the gusts of heaven.
You may as well do anything most hard79
As seek to soften that--than80 which what harder?--
His Jewish heart: therefore, I do beseech you
Make no more offers, use no further means,
But with all brief and plain conveniency83
Let me have judgement and the Jew his will.
BASSANIO For thy three thousand ducats here is six.
SHYLOCK If every ducat in six thousand ducats
Were in six parts and every part a ducat,
I would not draw88 them. I would have my bond!
DUKE How shalt thou hope for mercy, rend'ring89 none?
SHYLOCK What judgement shall I dread, doing no wrong90?
You have among you many a purchased slave,
Which, like your asses and your dogs and mules,
You use in abject and in slavish parts93,
Because you bought them. Shall I say to you,
Let them be free, marry them to your heirs?