(2006). Would you be happier if you were richer? A focusing illusion. Science,
372(5782), 1908-1910. Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (1982). Judgment under uncertainty:
Heuristics and biases. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-292. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1996). On the reality of cognitive illusions. Psychol Rev, 103(3), 582-591; discussion 592-586. Kandel, E. R. (2008). Interview with Eric R. Kandel: From memory, free will, and the problem with Freud to fortunate decisions. / Vis Exp(15), April 24, p. 762.
Kant, I. ([1785] 1995). Ethical philosophy: Groundingfor the metaphysics of morals and metaphysical principles of virtue (]. W. Ellington, Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing.
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M. M. (1997). The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception. / Neurosci, 77(11), 4302-4311.
Kaplan, J. T., Freedman, J., & Iacoboni, M. (2007). Us versus them: Political attitudes and party affiliation influence neural response to faces of presidential candidates. Neuropsychologia, 45(1), 55-64.
Kaplan, J. T., & Iacoboni, M. (2006). Getting a grip on other minds: Mirror neurons, intention understanding, and cognitive empathy. Soc Neurosci, 7(3-4), 175-183.
Kapogiannis, D., Barbey, A. K., Su, M., Zamboni, G., Krueger, E, & Grafman, J. (2009). Cognitive and neural foundations of religious belief. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 106(12), 4876-4881.
Karczmar, A. G. (2001). Sir John Eccles, 1903-1997. Pt. 2. The brain as a machine or as a site of free will? Perspect Biol Med, 44(2), 250-262.
Keane, M. M., Gabrieli, J. D., Monti, L. A., Fleischman, D. A., Cantor, J. M., & Noland, J. S. (1997). Intact and impaired conceptual memory processes in amnesia. Neuropsychology, 77(1), 59-69.
Kelley, W. M., Macrae, C. N., Wyland, C. L., Caglar, S., Inati, S., & Heatherton, T. F. (2002). Finding the self? An event-related fMRI study. / Cogn Neurosci, 14(5), 785-794.
Kennedy, D. (2004). Neuroscience and neuroethics. Science, 306(5695), 373. Kertesz, A. (2000). Alien hand, free will and Arnold Pick. Can J Neurol Sci, 27(3), 183.
Keverne, E. B., & Curley, J. P. (2004). Vasopressin, oxytocin and social behaviour. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 14(6), 777-783.
Kiehl, K. A. (2006). A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy: Evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction. Psychiatry Res, 142(2-3), 107—128.
Kiehl, K. A, Smith, A. M., Hare, R. D., Mendrek, A., Forster, B. B., Brink, J., et al. (2001). Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Biol Psychiatry, 50(9), 677-684.
Kihlstrom, J. F. (1996). Unconscious processes in social interaction. In S. Hamer-off, A. W. Kaszniak, & A. C. Scott (Eds.), Toward a science of consciousness: The first Tucson discussions and debates (pp. 93-104). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kim, J. ([1984] 1991). Epiphenomenal and supervenient causation. In D. Rosenthal (Ed.), The nature of mind (pp. 257-265). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kim, J. (1993). The myth of nonreductive materialism. In Supervenience and mind (pp. 265-283). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
King-Casas, B., Tomlin, D., Anen, C, Camerer, C. E, Quartz, S. R., & Montague, P. R. (2005). Getting to know you: Reputation and trust in a two-person economic exchange. Scieyice, 308(5718), 78-83.
Kipps, C. M., Duggins, A. J., McCusker, E. A., & Calder, A. J. (2007). Disgust and happiness recognition correlate with anteroventral insula and amygdala volume respectively in preclinical Huntington's disease. / Cogn Neurosci, 19(7), 1206-1217.
Kircher, T. T., Senior, C, Phillips, M. L., Benson, P. J., Bullmore, E. T., Bram-mer, M., et al. (2000). Towards a functional neuroanatomy of self processing: Effects of faces and words. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, 10(1-2), 133-144.
Kircher, T. T., Senior, C, Phillips, M. L., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Benson, P. J., Bull-more, E. T., et al. (2001). Recognizing one's own face. Cognition, 78(1), B1-B15.
Kirsch, I. (2000). Are drug and placebo effects in depression additive? Biol Psychiatry, 47(8), 733-735.
Klayman, J., & Ha, Y. W. (1987). Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing. Psychological Review, 94(2), 211-228.
Koenig, L. B., McGue, M., Krueger, R. E, & Bouchard, T. J., Jr. (2005). Genetic and environmental influences on religiousness: Findings for retrospective and current religiousness ratings./ Pers, 73(2), 471-488.
Koenig, L. B., McGue, M., Krueger, R. E, & Bouchard, T. J., Jr. (2007). Religiousness, antisocial behavior, and altruism: Genetic and environmental me-diation./Pm, 75(2), 265-290.
Koenigs, M., Young, L., Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., Cushman, R, Hauser, M., et al. (2007). Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgements. Nature, 446(7138), 908-911.
Kolb, B., & Whishaw, I. Q. (2008). Fundamentals of human neuropsychology (6th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers.
Kosik, K. S. (2006). Neuroscience gears up for duel on the issue of brain versus deity. Nature, 439(7073), 138.
Krause, J., Lalueza-Fox, C, Orlando, L., Enard, W., Green, R. E., Burbano, H. A., et al. (2007). The derived FOXP2 variant of modern humans was shared with Neandertals. CurrBiol, 17 (21), 1908-1912.
Kripke, S. ([1970] 1991). From naming and necessity. In D. Rosenthal (Ed.), The nature of mind (pp. 236-246). UK: Oxford University Press.
Kruger, J., &Dunning, D. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. JPers Soc Psychol, 77(6), 1121-1134.
Kruglanski, A. W. (1999). Motivation, cognition, and reality: Three memos for the next generation of research. Psychological Inquiry, 10(1), pp. 54-58.
Kuhnen, C. M., & Knutson, B. (2005). The neural basis of financial risk taking. Neuron, 47(5), 763-770.
LaBoeuf, R. A, & Shafir, E. B. (2005). Decision making. In K. J. Holyoak & R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 243-266). New York: Cambridge University Press.
LaFraniere, S. (2007, November 15). African crucible: Cast as witches, then cast out. New York Times.
Lahav, R. (1997). The conscious and the non-conscious: Philosophical implications of neuropsychology. In M. Carrier & P. K. Machamer (Eds.), Mindscapes: Philosophy, science, and the mind. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Lai, C. S., Fisher, S. E., Hurst, J. A., Vargha-Khadem, E, & Monaco, A. P.
(2001). A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language
disorder. Nature, 413(6855), 519-523. Langford, D. J., Crager, S. E" Shehzad, Z., Smith, S. B., Sotocinal, S. G., Leven-
stadt, J. S., et al. (2006). Social modulation of pain as evidence for empathy in mice. Science, 312(5782), 1967-1970. Langleben, D. D., Loughead, J. W., Bilker, W. B., Ruparel, K., Childress, A. R.,
Busch, S. I., et al. (2005). Telling truth from lie in individual subjects with fast event-related fMRI. Hum Brain Mapp, 26(A), 262-272. Langleben, D. D., Schroeder, L., Maldjian, J. A., Gur, R. C, McDonald, S.,
Ragland, J. D., et al. (2002). Brain activity during simulated deception: An
event-related functional magnetic resonance study. Neuroimage, 15(3), 727-
732.
Larson, E. J., & Witham, L. (1998). Leading scientists still reject God. Nature, 394(6691), 313.
LeDoux, J. E. (2002). Synaptic self How our brains become who we are. New York: Viking.
Lee, T. M., Liu, H. L., Chan, C. C, Ng, Y. B., Fox, P. T., & Gao, J. H. (2005). Neural correlates of feigned memory impairment. Neuroimage, 28(2), 305-313.
Leher, J. (2010, February 28). Depression's upside. New York Times Magazine.
Levine, J. (1983). Materialism and qualia: The explanatory gap. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 64, 354-361.
Levine, J. (1997). On leaving out what it's like. In N. Block, O. Flanagan, & G. Giizeldere (Eds.), The nature of consciousness: Philosophical debates (p
p. 543-555). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Levy, N. (2007). Rethinking neuroethics in the light of the extended mind thesis. Am J Bioeth, 7(9), 3-11.
Levy, N. (2007). Neuroethics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Libet, B. (1999). Do we have free will? fournal of Consciousness Studies, 6(8-9), 47-57.
Libet, B. (2001). Consciousness, free action and the brain: Commentary on John Searle's article. Journalof Consciousness Studies, 8(8), 59-65.
Libet, B. (2003). Can conscious experience affect brain activity? fournal of Consciousness Studies, 10(12), 24-28.
Libet, B., Gleason, C. A, Wright, E. W, & Pearl, D. K. (1983). Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential). The unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act. Brain, 106 (Pt. 3), 623-642.
Lieberman, M. D., Jarcho, J. M., Berman, S., Naliboff, B. D., Suyenobu, B. Y., Mandelkern, M., et al. (2004). The neural correlates of placebo effects: a disruption account. Neuroimage, 22(1), 447-455.
Litman, L., & Reber, A. S. (2005). Implicit cognition and thought. In K. J. Holyoak & R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 431-453). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Livingston, K. R. (2005). Religious practice, brain, and belief, fournal of Cognition and Culture, 5(1-2), 75-117.
Llinas, R. (2001). I of the vortex: From neurons to self. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Llinas, R., Ribary, U., Contreras, D., & Pedroarena, C. (1998). The neuronal basis for consciousness. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 353(1377), 1841-1849.
Logothetis, N. K. (1999). Vision: A window on consciousness. Sci Am, 281(5), 69-75.
Logothetis, N. K. (2008). What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI. Nature, 453(7197), 869-878.
Logothetis, N. K., Pauls, J., Augath, M" Trinath, T., & Oeltermann, A. (2001). Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal. Nature, 412(6843), 150-157.
Logothetis, N. K., & Pfeuffer, J. (2004). On the nature of the BOLD fMRI contrast mechanism. Magn Reson Imaging, 22(10), 1517-1531.
Lou, H. C, Luber, B., Crupain, M., Keenan, J. P., Nowak, M., Kjaer, T. W., et al.
(2004). Parietal cortex and representation of the mental self. Proc Natl Acad
Sci USA, 101(17), 6827-6832. Lou, H. C, Nowak, M., & Kjaer, T. W. (2005). The mental self. Prog Brain Res,
150, 197-204.
Lugo, L. D. (2008). U.S. Religious Landscape Survey, Pew Research Center.
Lutz, A., Brefczynski-Lewis, J., Johnstone, T., & Davidson, R. J. (2008). Regulation of the neural circuitry of emotion by compassion meditation: effects of meditative expertise. PLoS ONE, 3(3), el 897.
Lutz, A, Greischar, L. L., Rawlings, N. B., Ricard, M., & Davidson, R. J. (2004). Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 101(46), 16369-16373.
Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2008). Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends Cogn Sci, 12(4), 163-169.
Lykken, D. T., & Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7(3), 186-189.
Mackie, J. L. (1977). Ethics: Inventing right and wrong. London: Penguin.
Macrae, C. N., Moran, J. M., Heatherton, T. E, Banfield, J. E, & Kelley, W. M. (2004). Medial prefrontal activity predicts memory for self. Cereb Cortex, 14(6), 647-654.
Maddox, J. (1981). A book for burning? Nature, 293 (September 24), 245-246. Maddox, J. (1995). The prevalent distrust of science. Nature, 378(6556), 435-437.
Maguire, E. A., Frith, C. D., & Morris, R. G. (1999). The functional neuroanatomy of comprehension and memory: The importance of prior knowledge. Brain, 122 (Pt. 10), 1839-1850.
Mark, V. (1996). Conflicting communicative behavior in a split-brain patient: Support for dual consciousness. In S. Hameroff, A. W. Kaszniak, & A. C. Scott (Eds.), Toward a science of consciousness: The first Tucson discussions and debates (pp. 189-196). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Marks, C. E. (1980). Commissurotomy, consciousness, and the unity of mind. Montgomery, VT: Bradford Books.
Marr, D. (1982). Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Marx, K. ([1843] 1971). Critique of Hegel's philosophy of right (A. J. O'Malley, Trans.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Mason, M. E, Norton, M. I., Van Horn, J. D., Wegner, D. M., Grafton, S. T., & Macrae, C. N. (2007). Wandering minds: The default network and stimulus-independent thought. Science, 3/5(5810), 393-395.
Masserman, J. H., Wechkin, S., & Terris, W. (1964). "Altruistic" behavior in rhesus monkeys. Am]Psychiatry, 121, 584-585.
Matsumoto, K., & Tanaka, K. (2004). The role of the medial prefrontal cortex in achieving goals. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 14(2), 178-185.
McCloskey, M. S., Phan, K. L, & Coccaro, E. F. (2005). Neuroimaging and personality disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 7(1), 65-72.
McClure, S. M., Li, J., Tomlin, D., Cypert, K. S., Montague, L. M., & Montague, P. R. (2004). Neural correlates of behavioral preference for culturally familiar drinks. Neuron, 44(2), 379-387.
McCrone, J. (2003). Freewill. Lancet Neurol, 2(1), 66.
McElreath, R., & Boyd, R. (2007). Mathematical models of social evolution: A guide for the perplexed. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
McGinn, C. (1989). Can we solve the mind-body problem? Mind, 98, 349-366.
McGinn, C. (1999). The mysterious flame: Conscious minds in a material world. New York: Basic Books.
McGuire, P. K" Bench, C. J., Frith, C. D., Marks, I. M., Frackowiak, R. S., & Dolan, R. J. (1994). Functional anatomy of obsessive-compulsive phenomena. Br J Psychiatry, 164(A), 459-468.
McKiernan, K. A., Kaufman, J. N., Kucera-Thompson, J., & Binder, J. R. (2003). A parametric manipulation of factors affecting task-induced deactivation in functional neuroimaging. / Cogn Neurosci, 15(3), 394—408.
McNeil, B. J., Pauker, S. G., Sox, H. C, Jr., & Tversky, A. (1982). On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies. N Engl J Med, 306(21), 1259-1262.
Mekel-Bobrov, N., Gilbert, S. L., Evans, P. D., Vallender, E. J., Anderson, J. R., Hudson, R. R., et al. (2005). Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens. Science, 309(57Al), 1720—1722.
Meriau, K., Wartenburger, I., Kazzer, P., Prehn, K., Lammers, C. H., van der Meer, E., et al. (2006). A neural network reflecting individual differences in cognitive processing of emotions during perceptual decision making. Neuroimage, 33(3), 1016-1027.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964). The primacy of perception, and other essays on phenom-enological psychology, the philosophy of art, history, and politics. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Mesoudi, A., Whiten, A., & Dunbar, R. (2006). A bias for social information in human cultural transmission. Br J Psychol, 97(Pt. 3), 405-423.
Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. London: Parker, Son, and Bourn.
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu Rev Neurosci, 24, 167-202.
Miller, G. (2008). Investigating the psychopathic mind. Science, 321 (5894), 1284-1286.
Miller, G. (2008). Neuroimaging. Growing pains for fMRI. Science, 320(5882), 1412-1414.
Miller, G. F. (2007). Sexual selection for moral virtues. Q Rev Biol, 82(2), 97-125.
Miller, K. R. (1999). Finding Darwin's God: A scientist's search for common ground between God and evolution (1st ed.). New York: Cliff Street Books.
Miller, W. I. (1993). Humiliation: And other essays on honor, social discomfort, and violence. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Miller, W. I. (1997). The anatomy of disgust. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Miller, W. I. (2003). Faking it. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press.
Miller, W. I. (2006). Eye for an eye. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press.
/>
Mink, J. W. (1996). The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. ProgNeurobiol, 50(4), 381-425.
Mitchell, I. J., Heims, H., Neville, E. A., & Rickards, H. (2005). Huntington's disease patients show impaired perception of disgust in the gustatory and olfactory modalities, f Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 17(1), 119-121.
Mitchell, J. P., Dodson, C. S., & Schacter, D. L. (2005). fMRI evidence for the role of recollection in suppressing misattribution errors: The illusory truth effect. / Cogn Neurosci, 17(5), 800-810.
Mitchell, J. P., Macrae, C. N., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). Dissociable medial prefrontal contributions to judgments of similar and dissimilar others. Neuron, 50(4), 655-663.
Mlodinow, L. (2008). The drunkards walk: How randomness rules our lives. New York: Pantheon.
Moll, J., & de Oliveira-Souza, R. (2007). Moral judgments, emotions and the utilitarian brain. Trends Cogn Sci, 22(8), 319—321. Moll, J., de Oliveira-Souza, R., Garrido, G. J., Bramati, I. E., Caparelli-Daquer,
E. M., Paiva, M. L., et al. (2007). The self as a moral agent: Linking the neural
bases of social agency and moral sensitivity. Soc Neurosci, 2(3-4), 336-352. Moll, J., de Oliveira-Souza, R., Moll, F. T., Ignacio, F. A., Bramati, I. E.,
Caparelli-Daquer, E. M., et al. (2005). The moral affiliations of disgust: A
functional MRI study. Cogn Behav Neurol, 18(1), 68-78. Moll, J., de Oliveira-Souza, R., & Zahn, R. (2008). The neural basis of moral
cognition: sentiments, concepts, and values. Ann NY Acad Sci, 1124,
161-180.
Moll, J., Zahn, R., de Oliveira-Souza, R., Krueger, E, & Grafman, J. (2005). Opinion: The neural basis of human moral cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci, 67T0), 799-809.
Monchi, O., Petrides, M., Strafella, A. P., Worsley, K. J., & Doyon, J. (2006). Functional role of the basal ganglia in the planning and execution of actions. Ann Neurol, 59(2), 257-264.
Mooney, C. (2005). The Republican war on science. New York: Basic Books.
Mooney, C, & Kirshenbaum, S. (2009). Unscientific America: How scientific illiteracy threatens ourfuture. New York: Basic Books.
Moore, G. E. ([1903] 2004). Principia ethica. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.