"That settles it. We are bound to see what it means

  before he comes."

  He opened the door and we stepped into the hall. The

  droning sound swelled louder upon our ears until it

  became one long, deep wail of distress. It came from

  upstairs. Holmes darted up and I followed him. He

  pushed open a half-closed door and we both stood

  appalled at the sight before us.

  A woman, young and beautiful, was lying dead upon the

  bed. Her calm, pale face, with dim, wide-opened blue

  eyes, looked upwards from amid a great tangle of

  golden hair. At the foot of the bed, half sitting,

  half kneeling, his face buried in the clothes,

  was a young man, whose frame was racked by his sobs.

  So absorbed was he by his bitter grief that he never

  looked up until Holmes's hand was on his shoulder.

  "Are you Mr. Godfrey Staunton?"

  "Yes, yes; I am -- but you are too late. She is dead."

  The man was so dazed that he could not be made to

  understand that we were anything but doctors who had

  been sent to his assistance. Holmes was endeavouring

  to utter a few words of consolation, and to explain

  the alarm which had been caused to his friends by his

  sudden disappearance, when there was a step upon the

  stairs, and there was the heavy, stern, questioning

  face of Dr. Armstrong at the door.

  "So, gentlemen," said he, "you have attained your end,

  and have certainly chosen a particularly delicate

  moment for your intrusion. I would not brawl in the

  presence of death, but I can assure you that if I were

  a younger man your monstrous conduct would not pass

  with impunity."

  "Excuse me, Dr. Armstrong, I think we are a little at

  cross-purposes," said my friend, with dignity. "If

  you could step downstairs with us we may each be able

  to give some light to the other upon this miserable

  affair."

  A minute later the grim doctor and ourselves were in

  the sitting-room below.

  "Well, sir?" said he.

  "I wish you to understand, in the first place, that I

  am not employed by Lord Mount-James, and that my

  sympathies in this matter are entirely against that

  nobleman. When a man is lost it is my duty to

  ascertain his fate, but having done so the matter ends

  so far as I am concerned; and so long as there is

  nothing criminal, I am much more anxious to hush up

  private scandals than to give them publicity. If, as

  I imagine, there is no breach of the law in this

  matter, you can absolutely depend upon my discretion

  and my co-operation in keeping the facts out of the

  papers."

  Dr. Armstrong took a quick step forward and wrung

  Holmes by the hand.

  "You are a good fellow," said he. "I had misjudged

  you. I thank Heaven that my compunction at leaving

  poor Staunton all alone in this plight caused me to

  turn my carriage back, and so to make your

  acquaintance. Knowing as much as you do, the

  situation is very easily explained. A year ago

  Godfrey Staunton lodged in London for a time, and

  became passionately attached to his landlady's

  daughter, whom he married. She was as good as she was

  beautiful, and as intelligent as she was good. No man

  need be ashamed of such a wife. But Godfrey was the

  heir to this crabbed old nobleman, and it was quite

  certain that the news of his marriage would have been

  the end of his inheritance. I knew the lad well, and

  I loved him for his many excellent qualities. I did

  all I could to help him to keep things straight. We

  did our very best to keep the thing from everyone, for

  when once such a whisper gets about it is not long

  before everyone has heard it. Thanks to this lonely

  cottage and his own discretion, Godfrey has up to now

  succeeded. Their secret was known to no one save to

  me and to one excellent servant who has at present

  gone for assistance to Trumpington. But at last there

  came a terrible blow in the shape of dangerous illness

  to his wife. It was consumption of the most virulent

  kind. The poor boy was half crazed with grief, and

  yet he had to go to London to play this match, for he

  could not get out of it without explanations which

  would expose his secret. I tried to cheer him up by a

  wire, and he sent me one in reply imploring me to do

  all I could. This was the telegram which you appear

  in some inexplicable way to have seen. I did not tell

  him how urgent the danger was, for I knew that he

  could do no good here, but I sent the truth to the

  girl's father, and he very injudiciously communicated

  it to Godfrey. The result was that he came straight

  away in a state bordering on frenzy, and has remained

  in the same state, kneeling at the end of her bed,

  until this morning death put an end to her sufferings.

  That is all, Mr. Holmes, and I am sure that I can rely

  upon your discretion and that of your friend."

  Holmes grasped the doctor's hand.

  "Come, Watson," said he, and we passed from that house

  of grief into the pale sunlight of the winter day.

  {----------------------------------------------------}

  {---------------- End of Text -----------------------}

  {----------------------------------------------------}

  {-------------- Textual Notes -----------------------}

  {1} {"'Varsity": the single-quote is backwards}

  {2} {"_detour_": the e has a forward (/) accent}

  {------------- End Textual Notes --------------------}

  {----------------------------------------------------}

  {ABBE, Rev 4, 1/17/96 rms, 4th proofing}

  {Source: The Strand Magazine, 28 (Sept. 1904)}

  {Etext prepared by Roger Squires [email protected]}

  {Braces ({}) in the text indicate textual end-notes}

  {Underscores (_) in the text indicate italics}

  XII. -- The Adventure of the Abbey Grange.

  It was on a bitterly cold and frosty morning during the winter of

  '97 that I was awakened by a tugging at my shoulder. It was

  Holmes. The candle in his hand shone upon his eager, stooping

  face and told me at a glance that something was amiss.

  "Come, Watson, come!" he cried. "The game is afoot. Not a word!

  Into your clothes and come!"

  Ten minutes later we were both in a cab and rattling through the

  silent streets on our way to Charing Cross Station. The first

  faint winter's dawn was beginning to appear, and we could dimly

  see the occasional figure of an early workman as he passed us,

  blurred and indistinct in the opalescent London reek. Holmes

  nestled in silence into his heavy coat, and I was glad to do the

  same, for the air was most bitter and neither of us had broken our

  fast. It was not until we had consumed some hot tea at the

  station, and taken our places in the Kentish train, that we were

  sufficiently thawed, he to speak and I to listen. Holmes drew
a

  note from his pocket and read it aloud:--

  "Abbey Grange, Marsham, Kent,

  "3.30 a.m.

  "MY DEAR MR. HOLMES, -- I should be very glad of your immediate

  assistance in what promises to be a most remarkable case. It is

  something quite in your line. Except for releasing the lady I

  will see that everything is kept exactly as I have found it, but I

  beg you not to lose an instant, as it is difficult to leave Sir

  Eustace there.

  "Yours faithfully, STANLEY HOPKINS."

  "Hopkins has called me in seven times, and on each occasion his

  summons has been entirely justified," said Holmes. "I fancy that

  every one of his cases has found its way into your collection, and

  I must admit, Watson, that you have some power of selection which

  atones for much which I deplore in your narratives. Your fatal

  habit of looking at everything from the point of view of a story

  instead of as a scientific exercise has ruined what might have

  been an instructive and even classical series of demonstrations.

  You slur over work of the utmost finesse and delicacy in order to

  dwell upon sensational details which may excite, but cannot

  possibly instruct, the reader."

  "Why do you not write them yourself?" I said, with some bitterness.

  "I will, my dear Watson, I will. At present I am, as you know,

  fairly busy, but I propose to devote my declining years to the

  composition of a text-book which shall focus the whole art of

  detection into one volume. Our present research appears to be a

  case of murder."

  "You think this Sir Eustace is dead, then?"

  "I should say so. Hopkins's writing shows considerable agitation,

  and he is not an emotional man. Yes, I gather there has been

  violence, and that the body is left for our inspection. A mere

  suicide would not have caused him to send for me. As to the

  release of the lady, it would appear that she has been locked in

  her room during the tragedy. We are moving in high life, Watson;

  crackling paper, 'E.B.' monogram, coat-of-arms, picturesque

  address. I think that friend Hopkins will live up to his

  reputation and that we shall have an interesting morning.

  The crime was committed before twelve last night."

  "How can you possibly tell?"

  "By an inspection of the trains and by reckoning the time. The

  local police had to be called in, they had to communicate with

  Scotland Yard, Hopkins had to go out, and he in turn had to send

  for me. All that makes a fair night's work. Well, here we are at

  Chislehurst Station, and we shall soon set our doubts at rest."

  A drive of a couple of miles through narrow country lanes brought

  us to a park gate, which was opened for us by an old lodge-keeper,

  whose haggard face bore the reflection of some great disaster.

  The avenue ran through a noble park, between lines of ancient

  elms, and ended in a low, widespread house, pillared in front

  after the fashion of Palladio. The central part was evidently of

  a great age and shrouded in ivy, but the large windows showed that

  modern changes had been carried out, and one wing of the house

  appeared to be entirely new. The youthful figure and alert,

  eager face of Inspector Stanley Hopkins confronted us in the open

  doorway.

  "I'm very glad you have come, Mr. Holmes. And you too,

  Dr. Watson! But, indeed, if I had my time over again I should not

  have troubled you, for since the lady has come to herself she has

  given so clear an account of the affair that there is not much

  left for us to do. You remember that Lewisham gang of burglars?"

  "What, the three Randalls?"

  "Exactly; the father and two sons. It's their work. I have not a

  doubt of it. They did a job at Sydenham a fortnight ago, and were

  seen and described. Rather cool to do another so soon and so

  near, but it is they, beyond all doubt. It's a hanging matter

  this time."

  "Sir Eustace is dead, then?"

  "Yes; his head was knocked in with his own poker."

  "Sir Eustace Brackenstall, the driver tells me."

  "Exactly -- one of the richest men in Kent. Lady Brackenstall

  is in the morning-room. Poor lady, she has had a most dreadful

  experience. She seemed half dead when I saw her first.

  I think you had best see her and hear her account of the facts.

  Then we will examine the dining-room together."

  Lady Brackenstall was no ordinary person. Seldom have I seen so

  graceful a figure, so womanly a presence, and so beautiful a face.

  She was a blonde, golden-haired, blue-eyed, and would, no doubt,

  have had the perfect complexion which goes with such colouring had

  not her recent experience left her drawn and haggard. Her

  sufferings were physical as well as mental, for over one eye rose

  a hideous, plum-coloured swelling, which her maid, a tall, austere

  woman, was bathing assiduously with vinegar and water. The lady

  lay back exhausted upon a couch, but her quick, observant gaze as

  we entered the room, and the alert expression of her beautiful

  features, showed that neither her wits nor her courage had been

  shaken by her terrible experience. She was enveloped in a loose

  dressing-gown of blue and silver, but a black sequin-covered

  dinner-dress was hung upon the couch beside her.

  "I have told you all that happened, Mr. Hopkins," she said,

  wearily; "could you not repeat it for me? Well, if you think it

  necessary, I will tell these gentlemen what occurred. Have they

  been in the dining-room yet?"

  "I thought they had better hear your ladyship's story first."

  "I shall be glad when you can arrange matters. It is horrible to

  me to think of him still lying there." She shuddered and buried

  her face in her hands. As she did so the loose gown fell back

  from her forearms. Holmes uttered an exclamation.

  "You have other injuries, madam! What is this?" Two vivid red

  spots stood out on one of the white, round limbs. She hastily

  covered it.

  "It is nothing. It has no connection with the hideous business of

  last night. If you and your friend will sit down I will tell you

  all I can.

  "I am the wife of Sir Eustace Brackenstall. I have been married

  about a year. I suppose that it is no use my attempting to

  conceal that our marriage has not been a happy one. I fear that

  all our neighbours would tell you that, even if I were to attempt

  to deny it. Perhaps the fault may be partly mine. I was brought

  up in the freer, less conventional atmosphere of South Australia,

  and this English life, with its proprieties and its primness, is

  not congenial to me. But the main reason lies in the one fact

  which is notorious to everyone, and that is that Sir Eustace was

  a confirmed drunkard. To be with such a man for an hour is

  unpleasant. Can you imagine what it means for a sensitive and

  high-spirited woman to be tied to him for day and night?
It is a

  sacrilege, a crime, a villainy to hold that such a marriage is

  binding. I say that these monstrous laws of yours will bring a

  curse upon the land -- Heaven will not let such wickedness

  endure." For an instant she sat up, her cheeks flushed, and her

  eyes blazing from under the terrible mark upon her brow. Then the

  strong, soothing hand of the austere maid drew her head down on to

  the cushion, and the wild anger died away into passionate sobbing.

  At last she continued:--

  "I will tell you about last night. You are aware, perhaps, that

  in this house all servants sleep in the modern wing. This central

  block is made up of the dwelling-rooms, with the kitchen behind

  and our bedroom above. My maid Theresa sleeps above my room.

  There is no one else, and no sound could alarm those who are in

  the farther wing. This must have been well known to the robbers,

  or they would not have acted as they did.

  "Sir Eustace retired about half-past ten. The servants had

  already gone to their quarters. Only my maid was up, and she had

  remained in her room at the top of the house until I needed her

  services. I sat until after eleven in this room, absorbed in a

  book. Then I walked round to see that all was right before I went

  upstairs. It was my custom to do this myself, for, as I have

  explained, Sir Eustace was not always to be trusted. I went into

  the kitchen, the butler's pantry, the gun-room, the billiard-room,

  the drawing-room, and finally the dining-room. As I approached

  the window, which is covered with thick curtains, I suddenly

  felt the wind blow upon my face and realized that it was open.

  I flung the curtain aside and found myself face to face with a

  broad-shouldered, elderly man who had just stepped into the room.

  The window is a long French one, which really forms a door leading

  to the lawn. I held my bedroom candle lit in my hand, and, by its

  light, behind the first man I saw two others, who were in the act

  of entering. I stepped back, but the fellow was on me in an

  instant. He caught me first by the wrist and then by the throat.

  I opened my mouth to scream, but he struck me a savage blow with

  his fist over the eye, and felled me to the ground. I must have

  been unconscious for a few minutes, for when I came to myself I

  found that they had torn down the bell-rope and had secured me

  tightly to the oaken chair which stands at the head of the

  dining-room table. I was so firmly bound that I could not move,

  and a handkerchief round my mouth prevented me from uttering any

  sound. It was at this instant that my unfortunate husband entered

  the room. He had evidently heard some suspicious sounds, and he

  came prepared for such a scene as he found. He was dressed in his

  shirt and trousers, with his favourite blackthorn cudgel in his

  hand. He rushed at one of the burglars, but another -- it was the

  elderly man -- stooped, picked the poker out of the grate, and

  struck him a horrible blow as he passed. He fell without a groan,

  and never moved again. I fainted once more, but again it could

  only have been a very few minutes during which I was insensible.

  When I opened my eyes I found that they had collected the silver

  from the sideboard, and they had drawn a bottle of wine which

  stood there. Each of them had a glass in his hand. I have

  already told you, have I not, that one was elderly, with a beard,

  and the others young, hairless lads. They might have been a

  father with his two sons. They talked together in whispers.

  Then they came over and made sure that I was still securely bound.

  Finally they withdrew, closing the window after them. It was

  quite a quarter of an hour before I got my mouth free. When I did

  so my screams brought the maid to my assistance. The other

  servants were soon alarmed, and we sent for the local police, who

  instantly communicated with London. That is really all I can tell

  you, gentlemen, and I trust that it will not be necessary for me

  to go over so painful a story again."