'Fire!'?  Now, then; one, two, three ----"
   "Fire!" we all yelled.
   "Thank you.  I will trouble you once again."
   "Fire!"
   "Just once more, gentlemen, and all together."
   "Fire!"  The shout must have rung over Norwood.
   It had hardly died away when an amazing thing happened. 
   A door suddenly flew open out of what appeared to be solid 
   wall at the end of the corridor, and a little, wizened man 
   darted out of it, like a rabbit out of its burrow.
   "Capital!" said Holmes, calmly.  "Watson, a bucket of water 
   over the straw.  That will do!  Lestrade, allow me to 
   present you with your principal missing witness, Mr. Jonas 
   Oldacre."
   The detective stared at the new-comer with blank amazement.  
   The latter was blinking in the bright light of the 
   corridor, and peering at us and at the smouldering fire.  
   It was an odious face -- crafty, vicious, malignant, with 
   shifty, light-grey eyes and white eyelashes.
   "What's this, then?" said Lestrade at last.  "What have you 
   been doing all this time, eh?"
   Oldacre gave an uneasy laugh, shrinking back from the 
   furious red face of the angry detective.
   "I have done no harm."
   "No harm?  You have done your best to get an innocent man 
   hanged.  If it wasn't for this gentleman here, I am not 
   sure that you would not have succeeded."
   The wretched creature began to whimper.
   "I am sure, sir, it was only my practical joke."
   "Oh! a joke, was it?  You won't find the laugh on your 
   side, I promise you.  Take him down and keep him in the 
   sitting-room until I come.  Mr. Holmes," he continued, when 
   they had gone, "I could not speak before the constables, 
   but I don't mind saying, in the presence of Dr. Watson, 
   that this is the brightest thing that you have done yet, 
   though it is a mystery to me how you did it.  You have 
   saved an innocent man's life, and you have prevented a very 
   grave scandal, which would have ruined my reputation in the 
   Force."
   Holmes smiled and clapped Lestrade upon the shoulder.
   "Instead of being ruined, my good sir, you will find that 
   your reputation has been enormously enhanced.  Just make a 
   few alterations in that report which you were writing, and 
   they will understand how hard it is to throw dust in the 
   eyes of Inspector Lestrade."
   "And you don't want your name to appear?"
   "Not at all.  The work is its own reward.  Perhaps I shall 
   get the credit also at some distant day when I permit my 
   zealous historian to lay out his foolscap once more -- eh, 
   Watson?  Well, now, let us see where this rat has been 
   lurking."
   A lath-and-plaster partition had been run across the 
   passage six feet from the end, with a door cunningly 
   concealed in it.  It was lit within by slits under the 
   eaves.  A few articles of furniture and a supply of food 
   and water were within, together with a number of books and 
   papers.
   "There's the advantage of being a builder," said Holmes,
   as we came out.  "He was able to fix up his own little 
   hiding-place without any confederate -- save, of course, 
   that precious housekeeper of his, whom I should lose no 
   time in adding to your bag, Lestrade."
   "I'll take your advice.  But how did you know of this 
   place, Mr. Holmes?"
   "I made up my mind that the fellow was in hiding in the 
   house.  When I paced one corridor and found it six feet 
   shorter than the corresponding one below, it was pretty 
   clear where he was.  I thought he had not the nerve to lie 
   quiet before an alarm of fire.  We could, of course, have 
   gone in and taken him, but it amused me to make him reveal 
   himself; besides, I owed you a little mystification, 
   Lestrade, for your chaff in the morning."
   "Well, sir, you certainly got equal with me on that.  But how
   in the world did you know that he was in the house at all?"
   "The thumb-mark, Lestrade.  You said it was final; and so 
   it was, in a very different sense.  I knew it had not been 
   there the day before.  I pay a good deal of attention to 
   matters of detail, as you may have observed, and I had 
   examined the hall and was sure that the wall was clear.  
   Therefore, it had been put on during the night."
   "But how?"
   "Very simply.  When those packets were sealed up, Jonas 
   Oldacre got McFarlane to secure one of the seals by putting 
   his thumb upon the soft wax.  It would be done so quickly 
   and so naturally that I dare say the young man himself has 
   no recollection of it.  Very likely it just so happened, 
   and Oldacre had himself no notion of the use he would put 
   it to.  Brooding over the case in that den of his, it 
   suddenly struck him what absolutely damning evidence he 
   could make against McFarlane by using that thumb-mark.  It 
   was the simplest thing in the world for him to take a wax 
   impression from the seal, to moisten it in as much blood as 
   he could get from a pin-prick, and to put the mark upon the 
   wall during the night, either with his own hand or with 
   that of his housekeeper.  If you examine among those 
   documents which he took with him into his retreat I will 
   lay you a wager that you find the seal with the thumb-mark 
   upon it."
   "Wonderful!" said Lestrade.  "Wonderful!  It's all as clear 
   as crystal, as you put it.  But what is the object of this 
   deep deception, Mr. Holmes?"
   It was amusing to me to see how the detective's overbearing 
   manner had changed suddenly to that of a child asking 
   questions of its teacher.
   "Well, I don't think that is very hard to explain.  A very 
   deep, malicious, vindictive person is the gentleman who is 
   now awaiting us downstairs.  You know that he was once 
   refused by McFarlane's mother?  You don't!  I told you that 
   you should go to Blackheath first and Norwood afterwards.  
   Well, this injury, as he would consider it, has rankled in 
   his wicked, scheming brain, and all his life he has longed 
   for vengeance, but never seen his chance.  During the last 
   year or two things have gone against him -- secret 
   speculation, I think -- and he finds himself in a bad way.  
   He determines to swindle his creditors, and for this 
   purpose he pays large cheques to a certain Mr. Cornelius, 
   who is, I imagine, himself under another name.  I have not 
   traced these cheques yet, but I have no doubt that they 
   were banked under that name at some provincial town where 
   Oldacre from time to time led a double existence.  He 
   intended to change his name altogether, draw this money, 
   and vanish, starting life again elsewhere."
   "Well, that's likely enough."
   "It would strike him that in disappearing he might throw 
   all pursuit off his track, and at the same time have an 
   ample and crushing revenge upon his old sweetheart, if he 
   could give the impression that he had been murdered by her 
 &nbs 
					     					 			p; only child.  It was a masterpiece of villainy, and he 
   carried it out like a master.  The idea of the will, which 
   would give an obvious motive for the crime, the secret 
   visit unknown to his own parents, the retention of the 
   stick, the blood, and the animal remains and buttons in the 
   wood-pile, all were admirable.  It was a net from which it 
   seemed to me a few hours ago that there was no possible 
   escape.  But he had not that supreme gift of the artist, 
   the knowledge of when to stop.  He wished to improve that 
   which was already perfect -- to draw the rope tighter yet 
   round the neck of his unfortunate victim -- and so he 
   ruined all.  Let us descend, Lestrade.  There are just one 
   or two questions that I would ask him."
   The malignant creature was seated in his own parlour with a 
   policeman upon each side of him.
   "It was a joke, my good sir, a practical joke, nothing 
   more," he whined incessantly.  "I assure you, sir, that I 
   simply concealed myself in order to see the effect of my 
   disappearance, and I am sure that you would not be so 
   unjust as to imagine that I would have allowed any harm to 
   befall poor young Mr. McFarlane."
   "That's for a jury to decide," said Lestrade.  "Anyhow, we 
   shall have you on a charge of conspiracy, if not for 
   attempted murder."
   "And you'll probably find that your creditors will impound 
   the banking account of Mr. Cornelius," said Holmes.
   The little man started and turned his malignant eyes upon 
   my friend.
   "I have to thank you for a good deal," said he.  "Perhaps 
   I'll pay my debt some day."
   Holmes smiled indulgently.
   "I fancy that for some few years you will find your time 
   very fully occupied," said he.  "By the way, what was it 
   you put into the wood-pile besides your old trousers?  A 
   dead dog, or rabbits, or what?  You won't tell?  Dear me, 
   how very unkind of you!  Well, well, I dare say that a 
   couple of rabbits would account both for the blood and for 
   the charred ashes.  If ever you write an account, Watson, 
   you can make rabbits serve your turn."
   {--------------------------------------------------------}
   {----------------- End of Text --------------------------}
   {--------------------------------------------------------}
   {---------------- Textual Notes -------------------------}
   {Source: The Strand Magazine 26 (Nov. 1903)}
   {1}   {the entire newspaper article is in a smaller type-face,}
   {while the letters "ATER" in "LATER" are in small caps}
   {2}   {Lestrade's telegram is in small caps}
   {--------------------------------------------------------}
   {-------------- End Textual Notes -----------------------}
   {--------------------------------------------------------}
   {DANC, Rev 4, 1/17/96 rms, 3rd proofing}
   {The Adventure of the Dancing Men, Arthur Conan Doyle}
   {Source: The Strand Magazine, 26 (Dec. 1903)}
   {Etext prepared by Roger Squires 
[email protected]}
   {Braces({}) in the text indicate textual end-notes}
   {Underscores (_) in the text indicate italics}
   III. -- The Adventure of the Dancing Men.
   HOLMES had been seated for some hours in silence with his 
   long, thin back curved over a chemical vessel in which he 
   was brewing a particularly malodorous product.  His head 
   was sunk upon his breast, and he looked from my point of 
   view like a strange, lank bird, with dull grey plumage and 
   a black top-knot.
   "So, Watson," said he, suddenly, "you do not propose to 
   invest in South African securities?"
   I gave a start of astonishment.  Accustomed as I was to 
   Holmes's curious faculties, this sudden intrusion into my 
   most intimate thoughts was utterly inexplicable.
   "How on earth do you know that?" I asked.
   He wheeled round upon his stool, with a steaming test-tube 
   in his hand and a gleam of amusement in his deep-set eyes.
   "Now, Watson, confess yourself utterly taken aback," said 
   he.
   "I am."
   "I ought to make you sign a paper to that effect."
   "Why?"
   "Because in five minutes you will say that it is all so 
   absurdly simple."
   "I am sure that I shall say nothing of the kind."
   "You see, my dear Watson" -- he propped his test-tube in 
   the rack and began to lecture with the air of a professor 
   addressing his class -- "it is not really difficult to 
   construct a series of inferences, each dependent upon its 
   predecessor and each simple in itself.  If, after doing so, 
   one simply knocks out all the central inferences and 
   presents one's audience with the starting-point and the 
   conclusion, one may produce a startling, though possibly a 
   meretricious, effect.  Now, it was not really difficult, by 
   an inspection of the groove between your left forefinger 
   and thumb, to feel sure that you did _not_ propose to 
   invest your small capital in the goldfields."
   "I see no connection."
   "Very likely not; but I can quickly show you a close 
   connection.  Here are the missing links of the very simple 
   chain: 1. You had chalk between your left finger and thumb 
   when you returned from the club last night.  2. You put 
   chalk there when you play billiards to steady the cue.  3. 
   You never play billiards except with Thurston.  4. You told 
   me four weeks ago that Thurston had an option on some South 
   African property which would expire in a month, and which 
   he desired you to share with him.  5. Your cheque-book is 
   locked in my drawer, and you have not asked for the key.  
   6. You do not propose to invest your money in this manner."
   "How absurdly simple!" I cried.
   "Quite so!" said he, a little nettled.  "Every problem 
   becomes very childish when once it is explained to you.  
   Here is an unexplained one.  See what you can make of that, 
   friend Watson."  He tossed a sheet of paper upon the table 
   and turned once more to his chemical analysis.
   I looked with amazement at the absurd hieroglyphics upon 
   the paper.
   "Why, Holmes, it is a child's drawing," I cried.
   "Oh, that's your idea!"
   "What else should it be?"
   "That is what Mr. Hilton Cubitt, of Riding Thorpe Manor, 
   Norfolk, is very anxious to know.  This little conundrum 
   came by the first post, and he was to follow by the next 
   train.  There's a ring at the bell, Watson.  I should not 
   be very much surprised if this were he."
   A heavy step was heard upon the stairs, and an instant 
   later there entered a tall, ruddy, clean-shaven gentleman, 
   whose clear eyes and florid cheeks told of a life led far 
   from the fogs of Baker Street.  He seemed to bring a whiff 
   of his strong, fresh, bracing, east-coast air with him as 
   he entered.  Having shaken hands with each of us, he was 
   about to sit down when his eye rested upon the paper with 
   the curious markings, which I had just examined and left 
   upon the table.
 &n 
					     					 			bsp; "Well, Mr. Holmes, what do you make of these?" he cried.  
   "They told me that you were fond of queer mysteries, and I 
   don't think you can find a queerer one than that.  I sent 
   the paper on ahead so that you might have time to study it 
   before I came."
   "It is certainly rather a curious production," said Holmes.  
   "At first sight it would appear to be some childish prank.  
   It consists of a number of absurd little figures dancing 
   across the paper upon which they are drawn.  Why should you 
   attribute any importance to so grotesque an object?"
   "I never should, Mr. Holmes.  But my wife does.  It is 
   frightening her to death.  She says nothing, but I can see 
   terror in her eyes.  That's why I want to sift the matter 
   to the bottom."
   Holmes held up the paper so that the sunlight shone full 
   upon it.  It was a page torn from a note-book.  The 
   markings were done in pencil, and ran in this way:--
                          {GRAPHIC}
   Holmes examined it for some time, and then, folding it 
   carefully up, he placed it in his pocket-book.
   "This promises to be a most interesting and unusual case," 
   said he.  "You gave me a few particulars in your letter, 
   Mr. Hilton Cubitt, but I should be very much obliged if you 
   would kindly go over it all again for the benefit of my 
   friend, Dr. Watson."
   "I'm not much of a story-teller," said our visitor, 
   nervously clasping and unclasping his great, strong hands.  
   "You'll just ask me anything that I don't make clear.  I'll 
   begin at the time of my marriage last year; but I want to 
   say first of all that, though I'm not a rich man, my people 
   have been at Ridling Thorpe for a matter of five centuries, 
   and there is no better known family in the County of 
   Norfolk.  Last year I came up to London for the Jubilee, 
   and I stopped at a boarding-house in Russell Square, 
   because Parker, the vicar of our parish, was staying in it.  
   There was an American young lady there -- Patrick was the 
   name -- Elsie Patrick.  In some way we became friends, 
   until before my month was up I was as much in love as a man 
   could be.  We were quietly married at a registry office, 
   and we returned to Norfolk a wedded couple.  You'll think 
   it very mad, Mr. Holmes, that a man of a good old family 
   should marry a wife in this fashion, knowing nothing of her 
   past or of her people; but if you saw her and knew her it 
   would help you to understand.
   "She was very straight about it, was Elsie.  I can't say 
   that she did not give me every chance of getting out of it 
   if I wished to do so.  'I have had some very disagreeable 
   associations in my life,' said she; 'I wish to forget all 
   about them.  I would rather never allude to the past, for 
   it is very painful to me.  If you take me, Hilton, you will 
   take a woman who has nothing that she need be personally 
   ashamed of; but you will have to be content with my word 
   for it, and to allow me to be silent as to all that passed 
   up to the time when I became yours.  If these conditions 
   are too hard, then go back to Norfolk and leave me to the 
   lonely life in which you found me.'  It was only the day 
   before our wedding that she said those very words to me.  I 
   told her that I was content to take her on her own terms, 
   and I have been as good as my word.
   "Well, we have been married now for a year, and very happy 
   we have been.  But about a month ago, at the end of June, I 
   saw for the first time signs of trouble.  One day my wife 
   received a letter from America.  I saw the American stamp.  
   She turned deadly white, read the letter, and threw it into 
   the fire.  She made no allusion to it afterwards, and I 
   made none, for a promise is a promise; but she has never 
   known an easy hour from that moment.  There is always a 
   look of fear upon her face -- a look as if she were waiting 
   and expecting.  She would do better to trust me.  She would 
   find that I was her best friend.  But until she speaks I