'Fire!'? Now, then; one, two, three ----"

  "Fire!" we all yelled.

  "Thank you. I will trouble you once again."

  "Fire!"

  "Just once more, gentlemen, and all together."

  "Fire!" The shout must have rung over Norwood.

  It had hardly died away when an amazing thing happened.

  A door suddenly flew open out of what appeared to be solid

  wall at the end of the corridor, and a little, wizened man

  darted out of it, like a rabbit out of its burrow.

  "Capital!" said Holmes, calmly. "Watson, a bucket of water

  over the straw. That will do! Lestrade, allow me to

  present you with your principal missing witness, Mr. Jonas

  Oldacre."

  The detective stared at the new-comer with blank amazement.

  The latter was blinking in the bright light of the

  corridor, and peering at us and at the smouldering fire.

  It was an odious face -- crafty, vicious, malignant, with

  shifty, light-grey eyes and white eyelashes.

  "What's this, then?" said Lestrade at last. "What have you

  been doing all this time, eh?"

  Oldacre gave an uneasy laugh, shrinking back from the

  furious red face of the angry detective.

  "I have done no harm."

  "No harm? You have done your best to get an innocent man

  hanged. If it wasn't for this gentleman here, I am not

  sure that you would not have succeeded."

  The wretched creature began to whimper.

  "I am sure, sir, it was only my practical joke."

  "Oh! a joke, was it? You won't find the laugh on your

  side, I promise you. Take him down and keep him in the

  sitting-room until I come. Mr. Holmes," he continued, when

  they had gone, "I could not speak before the constables,

  but I don't mind saying, in the presence of Dr. Watson,

  that this is the brightest thing that you have done yet,

  though it is a mystery to me how you did it. You have

  saved an innocent man's life, and you have prevented a very

  grave scandal, which would have ruined my reputation in the

  Force."

  Holmes smiled and clapped Lestrade upon the shoulder.

  "Instead of being ruined, my good sir, you will find that

  your reputation has been enormously enhanced. Just make a

  few alterations in that report which you were writing, and

  they will understand how hard it is to throw dust in the

  eyes of Inspector Lestrade."

  "And you don't want your name to appear?"

  "Not at all. The work is its own reward. Perhaps I shall

  get the credit also at some distant day when I permit my

  zealous historian to lay out his foolscap once more -- eh,

  Watson? Well, now, let us see where this rat has been

  lurking."

  A lath-and-plaster partition had been run across the

  passage six feet from the end, with a door cunningly

  concealed in it. It was lit within by slits under the

  eaves. A few articles of furniture and a supply of food

  and water were within, together with a number of books and

  papers.

  "There's the advantage of being a builder," said Holmes,

  as we came out. "He was able to fix up his own little

  hiding-place without any confederate -- save, of course,

  that precious housekeeper of his, whom I should lose no

  time in adding to your bag, Lestrade."

  "I'll take your advice. But how did you know of this

  place, Mr. Holmes?"

  "I made up my mind that the fellow was in hiding in the

  house. When I paced one corridor and found it six feet

  shorter than the corresponding one below, it was pretty

  clear where he was. I thought he had not the nerve to lie

  quiet before an alarm of fire. We could, of course, have

  gone in and taken him, but it amused me to make him reveal

  himself; besides, I owed you a little mystification,

  Lestrade, for your chaff in the morning."

  "Well, sir, you certainly got equal with me on that. But how

  in the world did you know that he was in the house at all?"

  "The thumb-mark, Lestrade. You said it was final; and so

  it was, in a very different sense. I knew it had not been

  there the day before. I pay a good deal of attention to

  matters of detail, as you may have observed, and I had

  examined the hall and was sure that the wall was clear.

  Therefore, it had been put on during the night."

  "But how?"

  "Very simply. When those packets were sealed up, Jonas

  Oldacre got McFarlane to secure one of the seals by putting

  his thumb upon the soft wax. It would be done so quickly

  and so naturally that I dare say the young man himself has

  no recollection of it. Very likely it just so happened,

  and Oldacre had himself no notion of the use he would put

  it to. Brooding over the case in that den of his, it

  suddenly struck him what absolutely damning evidence he

  could make against McFarlane by using that thumb-mark. It

  was the simplest thing in the world for him to take a wax

  impression from the seal, to moisten it in as much blood as

  he could get from a pin-prick, and to put the mark upon the

  wall during the night, either with his own hand or with

  that of his housekeeper. If you examine among those

  documents which he took with him into his retreat I will

  lay you a wager that you find the seal with the thumb-mark

  upon it."

  "Wonderful!" said Lestrade. "Wonderful! It's all as clear

  as crystal, as you put it. But what is the object of this

  deep deception, Mr. Holmes?"

  It was amusing to me to see how the detective's overbearing

  manner had changed suddenly to that of a child asking

  questions of its teacher.

  "Well, I don't think that is very hard to explain. A very

  deep, malicious, vindictive person is the gentleman who is

  now awaiting us downstairs. You know that he was once

  refused by McFarlane's mother? You don't! I told you that

  you should go to Blackheath first and Norwood afterwards.

  Well, this injury, as he would consider it, has rankled in

  his wicked, scheming brain, and all his life he has longed

  for vengeance, but never seen his chance. During the last

  year or two things have gone against him -- secret

  speculation, I think -- and he finds himself in a bad way.

  He determines to swindle his creditors, and for this

  purpose he pays large cheques to a certain Mr. Cornelius,

  who is, I imagine, himself under another name. I have not

  traced these cheques yet, but I have no doubt that they

  were banked under that name at some provincial town where

  Oldacre from time to time led a double existence. He

  intended to change his name altogether, draw this money,

  and vanish, starting life again elsewhere."

  "Well, that's likely enough."

  "It would strike him that in disappearing he might throw

  all pursuit off his track, and at the same time have an

  ample and crushing revenge upon his old sweetheart, if he

  could give the impression that he had been murdered by her

&nbs
p; only child. It was a masterpiece of villainy, and he

  carried it out like a master. The idea of the will, which

  would give an obvious motive for the crime, the secret

  visit unknown to his own parents, the retention of the

  stick, the blood, and the animal remains and buttons in the

  wood-pile, all were admirable. It was a net from which it

  seemed to me a few hours ago that there was no possible

  escape. But he had not that supreme gift of the artist,

  the knowledge of when to stop. He wished to improve that

  which was already perfect -- to draw the rope tighter yet

  round the neck of his unfortunate victim -- and so he

  ruined all. Let us descend, Lestrade. There are just one

  or two questions that I would ask him."

  The malignant creature was seated in his own parlour with a

  policeman upon each side of him.

  "It was a joke, my good sir, a practical joke, nothing

  more," he whined incessantly. "I assure you, sir, that I

  simply concealed myself in order to see the effect of my

  disappearance, and I am sure that you would not be so

  unjust as to imagine that I would have allowed any harm to

  befall poor young Mr. McFarlane."

  "That's for a jury to decide," said Lestrade. "Anyhow, we

  shall have you on a charge of conspiracy, if not for

  attempted murder."

  "And you'll probably find that your creditors will impound

  the banking account of Mr. Cornelius," said Holmes.

  The little man started and turned his malignant eyes upon

  my friend.

  "I have to thank you for a good deal," said he. "Perhaps

  I'll pay my debt some day."

  Holmes smiled indulgently.

  "I fancy that for some few years you will find your time

  very fully occupied," said he. "By the way, what was it

  you put into the wood-pile besides your old trousers? A

  dead dog, or rabbits, or what? You won't tell? Dear me,

  how very unkind of you! Well, well, I dare say that a

  couple of rabbits would account both for the blood and for

  the charred ashes. If ever you write an account, Watson,

  you can make rabbits serve your turn."

  {--------------------------------------------------------}

  {----------------- End of Text --------------------------}

  {--------------------------------------------------------}

  {---------------- Textual Notes -------------------------}

  {Source: The Strand Magazine 26 (Nov. 1903)}

  {1} {the entire newspaper article is in a smaller type-face,}

  {while the letters "ATER" in "LATER" are in small caps}

  {2} {Lestrade's telegram is in small caps}

  {--------------------------------------------------------}

  {-------------- End Textual Notes -----------------------}

  {--------------------------------------------------------}

  {DANC, Rev 4, 1/17/96 rms, 3rd proofing}

  {The Adventure of the Dancing Men, Arthur Conan Doyle}

  {Source: The Strand Magazine, 26 (Dec. 1903)}

  {Etext prepared by Roger Squires [email protected]}

  {Braces({}) in the text indicate textual end-notes}

  {Underscores (_) in the text indicate italics}

  III. -- The Adventure of the Dancing Men.

  HOLMES had been seated for some hours in silence with his

  long, thin back curved over a chemical vessel in which he

  was brewing a particularly malodorous product. His head

  was sunk upon his breast, and he looked from my point of

  view like a strange, lank bird, with dull grey plumage and

  a black top-knot.

  "So, Watson," said he, suddenly, "you do not propose to

  invest in South African securities?"

  I gave a start of astonishment. Accustomed as I was to

  Holmes's curious faculties, this sudden intrusion into my

  most intimate thoughts was utterly inexplicable.

  "How on earth do you know that?" I asked.

  He wheeled round upon his stool, with a steaming test-tube

  in his hand and a gleam of amusement in his deep-set eyes.

  "Now, Watson, confess yourself utterly taken aback," said

  he.

  "I am."

  "I ought to make you sign a paper to that effect."

  "Why?"

  "Because in five minutes you will say that it is all so

  absurdly simple."

  "I am sure that I shall say nothing of the kind."

  "You see, my dear Watson" -- he propped his test-tube in

  the rack and began to lecture with the air of a professor

  addressing his class -- "it is not really difficult to

  construct a series of inferences, each dependent upon its

  predecessor and each simple in itself. If, after doing so,

  one simply knocks out all the central inferences and

  presents one's audience with the starting-point and the

  conclusion, one may produce a startling, though possibly a

  meretricious, effect. Now, it was not really difficult, by

  an inspection of the groove between your left forefinger

  and thumb, to feel sure that you did _not_ propose to

  invest your small capital in the goldfields."

  "I see no connection."

  "Very likely not; but I can quickly show you a close

  connection. Here are the missing links of the very simple

  chain: 1. You had chalk between your left finger and thumb

  when you returned from the club last night. 2. You put

  chalk there when you play billiards to steady the cue. 3.

  You never play billiards except with Thurston. 4. You told

  me four weeks ago that Thurston had an option on some South

  African property which would expire in a month, and which

  he desired you to share with him. 5. Your cheque-book is

  locked in my drawer, and you have not asked for the key.

  6. You do not propose to invest your money in this manner."

  "How absurdly simple!" I cried.

  "Quite so!" said he, a little nettled. "Every problem

  becomes very childish when once it is explained to you.

  Here is an unexplained one. See what you can make of that,

  friend Watson." He tossed a sheet of paper upon the table

  and turned once more to his chemical analysis.

  I looked with amazement at the absurd hieroglyphics upon

  the paper.

  "Why, Holmes, it is a child's drawing," I cried.

  "Oh, that's your idea!"

  "What else should it be?"

  "That is what Mr. Hilton Cubitt, of Riding Thorpe Manor,

  Norfolk, is very anxious to know. This little conundrum

  came by the first post, and he was to follow by the next

  train. There's a ring at the bell, Watson. I should not

  be very much surprised if this were he."

  A heavy step was heard upon the stairs, and an instant

  later there entered a tall, ruddy, clean-shaven gentleman,

  whose clear eyes and florid cheeks told of a life led far

  from the fogs of Baker Street. He seemed to bring a whiff

  of his strong, fresh, bracing, east-coast air with him as

  he entered. Having shaken hands with each of us, he was

  about to sit down when his eye rested upon the paper with

  the curious markings, which I had just examined and left

  upon the table.

&n
bsp; "Well, Mr. Holmes, what do you make of these?" he cried.

  "They told me that you were fond of queer mysteries, and I

  don't think you can find a queerer one than that. I sent

  the paper on ahead so that you might have time to study it

  before I came."

  "It is certainly rather a curious production," said Holmes.

  "At first sight it would appear to be some childish prank.

  It consists of a number of absurd little figures dancing

  across the paper upon which they are drawn. Why should you

  attribute any importance to so grotesque an object?"

  "I never should, Mr. Holmes. But my wife does. It is

  frightening her to death. She says nothing, but I can see

  terror in her eyes. That's why I want to sift the matter

  to the bottom."

  Holmes held up the paper so that the sunlight shone full

  upon it. It was a page torn from a note-book. The

  markings were done in pencil, and ran in this way:--

  {GRAPHIC}

  Holmes examined it for some time, and then, folding it

  carefully up, he placed it in his pocket-book.

  "This promises to be a most interesting and unusual case,"

  said he. "You gave me a few particulars in your letter,

  Mr. Hilton Cubitt, but I should be very much obliged if you

  would kindly go over it all again for the benefit of my

  friend, Dr. Watson."

  "I'm not much of a story-teller," said our visitor,

  nervously clasping and unclasping his great, strong hands.

  "You'll just ask me anything that I don't make clear. I'll

  begin at the time of my marriage last year; but I want to

  say first of all that, though I'm not a rich man, my people

  have been at Ridling Thorpe for a matter of five centuries,

  and there is no better known family in the County of

  Norfolk. Last year I came up to London for the Jubilee,

  and I stopped at a boarding-house in Russell Square,

  because Parker, the vicar of our parish, was staying in it.

  There was an American young lady there -- Patrick was the

  name -- Elsie Patrick. In some way we became friends,

  until before my month was up I was as much in love as a man

  could be. We were quietly married at a registry office,

  and we returned to Norfolk a wedded couple. You'll think

  it very mad, Mr. Holmes, that a man of a good old family

  should marry a wife in this fashion, knowing nothing of her

  past or of her people; but if you saw her and knew her it

  would help you to understand.

  "She was very straight about it, was Elsie. I can't say

  that she did not give me every chance of getting out of it

  if I wished to do so. 'I have had some very disagreeable

  associations in my life,' said she; 'I wish to forget all

  about them. I would rather never allude to the past, for

  it is very painful to me. If you take me, Hilton, you will

  take a woman who has nothing that she need be personally

  ashamed of; but you will have to be content with my word

  for it, and to allow me to be silent as to all that passed

  up to the time when I became yours. If these conditions

  are too hard, then go back to Norfolk and leave me to the

  lonely life in which you found me.' It was only the day

  before our wedding that she said those very words to me. I

  told her that I was content to take her on her own terms,

  and I have been as good as my word.

  "Well, we have been married now for a year, and very happy

  we have been. But about a month ago, at the end of June, I

  saw for the first time signs of trouble. One day my wife

  received a letter from America. I saw the American stamp.

  She turned deadly white, read the letter, and threw it into

  the fire. She made no allusion to it afterwards, and I

  made none, for a promise is a promise; but she has never

  known an easy hour from that moment. There is always a

  look of fear upon her face -- a look as if she were waiting

  and expecting. She would do better to trust me. She would

  find that I was her best friend. But until she speaks I