dance 
 
 
 
through the murky night, for there was no light to see by: 
 
 
 
a deep mist lay round the ships, nor did the moon 
 
 
 
shed any light from heaven, but was obscured by clouds. 
 
145 
 
 
 
None got a glimpse of that island, nor could we see 
 
 
 
the long breakers rolling in on the shore, until 
 
 
 
we beached all our well-benched vessels, and, that done, 
 
 
 
lowered the sails on each one of them, and ourselves 
 
 
 
then disembarked on the seashore, and lay down 
 
150 
 
 
 
to sleep, and awaited the coming of dawn and brightness. 
 
 
 
 
 
"When Dawn appeared, early risen and rosy-fingered, 
 
 
 
we went exploring the island, in amazement at it, 
 
 
 
and the nymphs, the daughters of aegis-bearing Zeus, 
 
 
 
sent out the mountain goats, to give my comrades dinner. 
 
155 
 
 
 
At once we took from the ships curved bows and long-socketed 
 
 
 
goat-spears, and forming ourselves into three groups 
 
 
 
went hunting, and right off some god provided us 
 
 
 
with a most satisfactory bag. Twelve ships came with me, 
 
 
 
and each got nine goats by lot; for me alone they chose ten. 
 
160 
 
 
 
 
 
"So then for the rest of the day until the sun went down 
 
 
 
we sat eating abundant meat and drinking the sweet wine, 
 
 
 
for not yet was all the red wine in our ships consumed, 
 
 
 
but some remained; each crew had drawn off a great deal 
 
 
 
in jars, when we sacked the Kikones' sacred citadel. 
 
165 
 
 
 
Now we were looking across at the nearby Kyklopes' country-- 
 
 
 
saw smoke, heard their voices, the bleat of their sheep and goats. 
 
 
 
But when the sun had set and darkness came on, 
 
 
 
then we lay down and slept along the line of the shore. 
 
 
 
 
 
"When Dawn appeared, early risen and rosy-fingered, 
 
170 
 
 
 
I called an assembly and declared before them all: 
 
 
 
'The rest of you stay here now, my trusty comrades: 
 
 
 
I with my own ship and my own crew will go over 
 
 
 
and find out about these men--who they may be, 
 
 
 
whether they're violent creatures, savage, and lawless, 
 
175 
 
 
 
or hospitable people, men with god-fearing minds.' 
 
 
 
 
 
"That said, I boarded my vessel, ordered my companions 
 
 
 
to embark themselves, and to cast off the stern warps. 
 
 
 
They came aboard quickly, seated themselves at the rowlocks, 
 
 
 
and sitting in order struck the grey salt deep with their oars. 
 
180 
 
 
 
But when we got to the place, quite near at hand, there at 
 
 
 
the land's edge, close to the sea, we saw a cave, 
 
 
 
high, overgrown with laurels, where abundant flocks 
 
 
 
of sheep and goats spent the night. Around it a high 
 
 
 
wall had been built, with stones sunk deep in the ground, 
 
185 
 
 
 
and long timbers of pine and lofty-crested oak. 
 
 
 
There a monstrous man had his dwelling, who all alone 
 
 
 
herded his flocks far off, consorted with no others, 
 
 
 
but lived by himself, mind bred in lawlessness: 
 
 
 
a monstrous wonder, resembling not so much 
 
190 
 
 
 
any bread-eating mortal, but rather the wooded peak 
 
 
 
of some lofty mountain, standing out apart from the rest. 
 
 
 
 
 
"Then I ordered the rest of my trusty comrades to stay there, 
 
 
 
where they were, by the ship, and to stand guard over it; 
 
 
 
but I, having chosen the twelve best among my comrades, 
 
195 
 
 
 
went on, taking a goatskin full of the sweet dark wine 
 
 
 
that Maro gave me--Maro, Euanthes' son and priest 
 
 
 
of Apollo, the guardian of Ismaros--because we had 
 
 
 
protected him, together with his wife and his child, 
 
 
 
out of reverence: his dwelling was in a wooded grove 
 
200 
 
 
 
of Phoibos Apollo, and he gave me splendid gifts: 
 
 
 
of fine-wrought gold he bestowed on me seven talents, 
 
 
 
with a mixing bowl all of silver, besides the wine, 
 
 
 
with which he filled a dozen large jars in all, 
 
 
 
sweet and unmixed, a heavenly drink: not one 
 
205 
 
 
 
of his house servants or handmaids had knowledge of it, 
 
 
 
only himself, and his wife, and one woman, their housekeeper; 
 
 
 
and whenever they drank this honey-sweet red wine 
 
 
 
he'd mix one cup of wine with twenty measures of water, 
 
 
 
and from the bowl would rise an aroma of marvelous 
 
210 
 
 
 
sweetness--then indeed to abstain would be no pleasure! 
 
 
 
With this wine I filled and took with me a sizable goatskin, 
 
 
 
and a leather bag packed with food, for my sharp mind sensed 
 
 
 
that the man we were going to encounter, clad in huge strength, 
 
 
 
was wild, with no knowledge of justice or civil rights. 
 
215 
 
 
 
 
 
"So we quickly came to the cave, but did not find him 
 
 
 
inside: he was out, tending his fat flocks at pasture. 
 
 
 
Then we entered the cave, amazed by all we saw there: 
 
 
 
baskets loaded with cheeses, pens full of lambs 
 
 
 
and kids. Each age-group was sorted out separately-- 
 
220 
 
 
 
the older ones by themselves, the middlers likewise, 
 
 
 
the newborn too. All the pans were brimming with whey, 
 
 
 
the buckets and bowls, well wrought, that he used for milking. 
 
 
 
Right off, my comrades spoke up, implored me to take 
 
 
 
some of the cheeses and leave, then quickly to drive 
 
225 
 
 
 
kids and lambs from the pens back to our swift ship, 
 
 
 
and sail away over the deep salt sea. But I would not 
 
 
 
listen--far better indeed had I done so!--for I wanted 
 
 
 
to meet this man, find out if he'd treat me as a guest. 
 
 
 
No joy was he to my comrades when he did appear! 
 
230 
 
 
 
 
 
"So we lit a fire, and made sacrifice, and ourselves 
 
 
 
took some of the cheeses and ate them, sat there inside 
 
 
 
waiting, till he returned with his flock, hefting a great 
 
 
 
load of dry firewood to serve him at suppertime, 
 
 
 
and dumped it down with a crash as he came inside. 
 
235 
 
 
 
We shrank back, terrified, into the back of the cave, 
 
 
 
while he drove his fat flocks into the roomy cavern-- 
 
 
 
all, that is, that he milked; the males he left outside, 
 
 
 
he-goats and rams, there in the deep yard. Then 
 
 
 
he lifted and put in place a huge and massive 
 
240 
 
 
 
door stone: not twenty-two four-wheeled wagons, 
 
 
 
strong ones, would have sufficed to raise it off the threshold, 
 
 
 
such a towering mass of rock he set in the doorway! 
 
 
 
Then down he sat and milked the ewes and bleating she-goats, 
 
 
 
all in turn, and set each lamb and kid to its mother. 
 
245 
 
 
 
Next, once he'd curdled half the white milk, he collected 
 
 
 
the curds in wicker baskets and put them aside. 
 
 
 
The remaining half he left in the pails, so it would be handy 
 
 
 
to take and drink, and be ready for him at supper. 
 
 
 
But after he'd busied himself with these tasks, he rekindled 
 
250 
 
 
 
the fire, and caught sight of us, and questioned us, saying: 
 
 
 
'So, strangers, who are you? From where was it you sailed here 
 
 
 
over the watery ways? On business? Or do you rove at random, 
 
 
 
cruising the sea like pirates, who, at risk of their own lives, 
 
 
 
go around making trouble for men from other lands?' 
 
255 
 
 
 
 
 
"So he spoke, and we succumbed to panic in our hearts, 
 
 
 
terrified by his deep voice and his monstrous person; 
 
 
 
yet even so I responded, and addressed him, saying: 
 
 
 
'We are, if you please, Achaians, driven wandering from Troy 
 
 
 
by all the winds, across the great gulf of the sea, 
 
260 
 
 
 
seeking our homes, but blown on a different route, 
 
 
 
the wrong paths: Zeus, I guess, must have planned it thus. 
 
 
 
We are, we claim, men serving Atreus' son Agamemnon-- 
 
 
 
whose fame now is unsurpassed under heaven, so great 
 
 
 
a city he sacked, so many people he slew! But we 
 
265 
 
 
 
who come to you now are suppliants, clasp your knees, 
 
 
 
hoping you'll treat us as guests, or in some other way 
 
 
 
give us some kind of present, as is proper with strangers. 
 
 
 
Kind sir, revere the gods! We are here as your suppliants, 
 
 
 
and Zeus is the protector of suppliants and strangers, 
 
270 
 
 
 
the strangers' god, who looks after respectful guests.' 
 
 
 
 
 
"So I spoke. And he with pitiless heart responded: 
 
 
 
'You're a fool, stranger, or you must come from far away, 
 
 
 
telling me either to fear or to steer clear of the gods! 
 
 
 
The Kyklopes pay no attention to Zeus of the aegis, 
 
275 
 
 
 
nor to the blessed gods--we're far mightier than they! 
 
 
 
Nor would I, to avoid the wrath of Zeus, spare either 
 
 
 
you or your comrades, unless the spirit so moved me! 
 
 
 
But where, coming here, did you leave your well-built ship? 
 
 
 
Far off was it, or nearby? Tell me: I'd like to know.' 
 
280 
 
 
 
 
 
"So he spoke, testing me; but I knew too much to be tricked, 
 
 
 
and when I replied it was with guile of my own: 
 
 
 
'My ship was broken up by Poseidon the Earth-Shaker, 
 
 
 
who cast it upon the rocks at the frontier of your country: 
 
 
 
close to the headland he drove it: the wind brought it ashore. 
 
285 
 
 
 
But I, and these men here, eluded sheer destruction.' 
 
 
 
 
 
"So I spoke. He, with ruthless heart, made me no answer, 
 
 
 
but sprang up, laid hands on my comrades, grappled two, 
 
 
 
and down on the ground, as though they were mere puppies, 
 
 
 
dashed them: their brains spilled earthwards, wetted the floor. 
 
290 
 
 
 
Then limb from limb he tore them to prepare his supper, 
 
 
 
and devoured them like a mountain-bred lion, leaving nothing-- 
 
 
 
innards and flesh, bones with the marrow in them, 
 
 
 
while we, lamenting, reached out our hands to Zeus 
 
 
 
at the sight of such bestial deeds. Helplessness overmastered 
 
295 
 
 
 
our hearts. When the Kyklops had glutted his vast belly 
 
 
 
by gobbling human flesh, washed down with unmixed milk, 
 
 
 
he settled to sleep in the cave, stretched out among his sheep. 
 
 
 
So I planned an attack on him in my great-hearted spirit: 
 
 
 
I'd steal up close, draw the sharp sword from beside my thigh, 
 
300 
 
 
 
and drive it into his breast, where the midriff cups the liver, 
 
 
 
finding the spot with my hand. But a second thought stopped me-- 
 
 
 
we too would have perished there, faced sheer destruction, 
 
 
 
for we could never have thrust back from the lofty 
 
 
 
entrance with our bare hands the huge stone he'd set there, 
 
305 
 
 
 
and so, lamenting, we lay there, awaiting the bright Dawn. 
 
 
 
 
 
"As soon as Dawn appeared, early risen and rosy-fingered, 
 
 
 
he rekindled the fire, and began milking his fine flocks, 
 
 
 
all in turn, and set each lamb and kid to its mother. 
 
 
 
Then after he'd briskly accomplished his various tasks 
 
310 
 
 
 
he again grabbed two men together, and readied his meal. 
 
 
 
When he'd eaten, he drove his fat flocks out of the cave, 
 
 
 
easily shifting the enormous door-stone, and afterwards 
 
 
 
setting it back in place, like the lid on a quiver. 
 
 
 
Then, whistling loudly, the Kyklops steered his fat flocks 
 
315 
 
 
 
uphill, and I was left there, planning mischief deep in my heart-- 
 
 
 
to get back at him, have Athene let me boast of what I'd done! 
 
 
 
 
 
"Now this was the plan that seemed, to my mind, the likeliest: 
 
 
 
The Kyklops had left a great club beside a sheep pen, 
 
 
 
of green olive wood, that he'd cut to carry with him 
 
320 
 
 
 
when it had dried out. Eyeing this, we compared it 
 
 
 
in size to the mast of a black ship of twenty oars, 
 
 
 
a broad-beamed merchantman, one that crosses the great 
 
 
 
sea gulf--so huge did its length and breadth look to us. 
 
 
 
I went and chopped off a piece about a fathom long: 
 
325 
 
 
 
handed this to my comrades, told them to scrape it down, 
 
 
 
and they made it smooth, while I stood there and sharpened 
 
 
 
its point, then took and hardened it in the blazing fire, 
 
 
 
and stowed it out of sight, hiding it under the dung 
 
 
 
that was strewn throughout the cave in heaped-up piles. 
 
330 
 
 
 
I ordered the others to cast lots to decide 
 
 
 
which ones would dare, with me, to hoist up this stake 
 
 
 
and ram it into his eye, when sweet sleep overcame him. 
 
 
 
The lot picked out the same ones whom I'd have chosen, 
 
 
 
four of them; with these, as the fifth, I picked myself. 
 
335 
 
 
 
"In the evening back he came, herding his fine-fleeced flocks, 
 
 
 
and straightway drove his fat flocks into the wide cave-- 
 
 
 
all of them, left none outside in the deep enclosure: 
 
 
 
some idea of his own, perhaps--or a god's command?2 
 
 
 
He lifted and put in place the huge and massive door-stone, 
 
340 
 
 
 
then sat down and milked the ewes and bleating she-goats, 
 
 
 
all in turn, and set each lamb and kid to its mother. 
 
 
 
Then after he'd briskly accomplished his various tasks 
 
 
 
he again grabbed two men together, and readied his meal. 
 
 
 
It was now that I spoke to the Kyklops, going and standing 
 
345 
 
 
 
beside him, in my hands an ivy-wood bowl of dark wine: 
 
 
 
'Here, Kyklops, drink this wine, now you've fed on human flesh, 
 
 
 
and learn what fine wine it is that's stowed aboard our ship: 
 
 
 
I was bringing it as a libation, hoping you'd feel pity 
 
 
 
for me, and send me on homeward; but your mad fury 
 
350 
 
 
 
is not to be borne! Cruel wretch, how in future will any man 
 
 
 
in the world come near you? What you've done is an outrage.' 
 
 
 
 
 
"So I spoke. He took the wine, drained it, was vastly pleased 
 
 
 
as he swilled the sweet stuff, demanded a second bowlful: 
 
 
 
'Quick, give me some more--and also tell me your name, 
 
355 
 
 
 
now, at once! I want to give you a guest-gift you'll enjoy! 
 
 
 
For the Kyklopes too the grain-giving earth bears vines 
 
 
 
with rich clusters of grapes, and Zeus' rain makes them grow; 
 
 
 
but this--this is a match for ambrosia and nectar!' 
 
 
 
 
 
"So he spoke; and I once more brought him the bright wine. 
 
360 
 
 
 
Three bowlfuls I fetched and gave him, three times in his folly 
 
 
 
he drained them. Then, when the wine had fuddled his wits, 
 
 
 
I addressed him with honey-sweet words, saying: 'Kyklops, 
 
 
 
do you ask me my famous name? Very well, I will tell you-- 
 
 
 
and then you give me that guest-gift, just as you promised! 
 
365 
 
 
 
Nobody is my name, Nobody's what I'm called by 
 
 
 
my mother and father and all my comrades.' 
 
 
 
 
 
"So I spoke, 
 
 
 
and at once he with pitiless heart responded: 'Nobody 
 
 
 
I shall eat last of all, when I've had all his companions, 
 
 
 
and the others first: so, that will be your guest-gift.' 
 
370 
 
 
 
"So saying, he swayed and fell on his back, lay sprawling 
 
 
 
with his th