LEFF, GORDON, “Heresy and the Decline of the Medieval Church.” Past and Present, November 1961.
——, “In Search of the Millennium.” Past and Present, April 1958.
*LEFRANC, ABEL, Olivier de Clisson, connétable de France. Paris, 1898. (Excellent biography.)
LEGRAND, H., Paris en 1380: plans de restitution. Paris, 1868. (In same series as Le Roux de Lincy, q.v.)
LE GRAND D’AUSSY, PIERRE J. B., Histoire de la vie privée des français. 3 vols. Paris, 1815.
LEHOUX, FRANÇOISE, Jean de France, Duc de Berri. 4 vols. Paris, 1966.
LERNER, ROBERT E., The Age of Adversity. Cornell University Press, 1968.
LE ROUX DE LINCY, M., and L. M. TISSERAND, Paris et ses historiens au XIV e et XV e siècles (in series Histoire générale de Paris, ed. Baron Haussmann). Paris, 1867.
LESTOCQUOY, JEAN, Histoire de la Picardie. Paris, 1970.
*LEWIS, P. S., Later Medieval France. London, 1968.
LEYERLE, JOHN, ed., “Marriage in the Middle Ages.” Symposium, Viator, vol. IV, 1973.
LINDNER, THEODOR, Geschichte des deutschen Reiches unter König Wenzel. 2 vols. Braunschweig, 1875.
LOCKE, A. AUDREY, War and Misrule, 1307–99. London, 1920.
Loomis, LAURA HIBBARD, “Secular Dramatics in the Royal Palace, Paris, 1378, 1379.” Speculum, April 1958.
LOT, FERDINAND, L’Art militane et les armées au moyen age, vol. I. Paris, 1046.
LOT, FERDINAND, and ROBERT FAWTIER, Histoires des institutions françaises au moyen age, vol. II. Paris, 1958.
LUCE, SIMEON, La France pendant la guerre de cent ans. 2 vols. Paris, 1890–93.
——, Histoire de Bertraud du Guesclin et son epoque. Paris, 1876.
*——, Histoire de la jacquerie. Paris, 1895.
MCFARLANE, K. B., “England and the Hundred Years War: War, the Economy and Social Change.” Past and Present, July 1962.
MACFARLANE, LESLIE, “An English Account of the Election of Urban VI, 1378.” Bull, of the Institute of Historical Research, May 1953.
MACKINNON, JAMES, The History of Edward the Third. London, 1900. Reprint. London, 1974.
MCKISACK, MAY, The Fourteenth Century. Oxford, 1959.
*MCLAUGHLIN, MARY MARTIN, “Survivors and Surrogates: Parents and Children from the Ninth to the Thirteenth Centuries,” in The History of Childhood. Ed. Lloyd de Mause. New York, 1975. (An original and informative study full of evidence that does not support the generalizations of the editor.)
*MLE, EMILE, L’Art religieux de la fin du moyen age en France. 2nd ed. Paris, 1922.
MANLEY, JOHN M., “Three Recent Chaucer Studies” and correspondence. Rev. of English Studies, July 1934 and April 1935.
MASSON, A. L., Jean Gerson. Lyon, 1894.
MEISS, MILLARD, French Painting in the Time of the Duke of Berry: Patronage of the Dukes. 2 vols. London, 1967. The Limbourgs. 2 vols. New York, 1974.
——, Painting in Florence and Siena After the Black Death. Princeton, 1951.
——, “The Problem of Francesco Traini,” Art Bulletin, vol. XV, 1933.
MESQUITA, D. M. BUENO DE, Giangaleazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan. Cambridge University Press, 1941.
MICHELET, JULES, Histoire de France. Rev. ed. in 6 vols. Paris, 1861. (First published 1833–46.)
MILMAN, HENRY HART, History of Latin Christianity. London, 1867.
*MIROT, LÉON, Les Insurrections urbaines au debut de règne de Charles VI, 1380–83: leurs causes, leurs conséquences. Paris, 1905. (Indispensable.)
——, “La Politique française en Italie sous le règne de Charles VI (1380–1422).” REH, October-December 1933.
——, “Sylvestre Budes et les Bretons en Italie.” BEC, vol. LVII, 1897.
——, Une Grande Famille parlementaire aux XIV e et XV e siècles: les d’Orgemonts. Paris, 1913.
——, “Une Tentative d’invasion au Angleterre pendant la guerre de cent ans (1385–86).” REH, July-September and October-December 1915.
MISKIMIN, HARRY A., Money, Prices, and Foreign Exchange in 14th Century France. Yale University Press, 1963.
MOISANT, J., Le Prince noire en Aquitaine. Paris, 1894.
MOLHO, ANTHONY, ed., Social and Economic Foundations of the Italian Renaissance. New York, 1969.
MOLLAT, GUILLAUME, Les Papes d’Avignon, 1305–78. 9th ed. Paris, 1950.
MOLLAT, MICHEL, Genèse médiévale de la France moderne. Paris, 1970. (With many uncommon and well-chosen illustrations.)
——, La Vie et la pratique religieuse aux XIV e et XV e siècles … en France. Paris, 1963.
*MOLLAT, MICHEL, and PHILIPPE WOLFF, Ongles bleues, Jacques et Ciompi. Paris, 1970.
MORANVILLE, HENRI, Etude sur la vie de Jean le Mercier. Paris, 1888.
——, ed., Le Songe véritable: pamphlet politique d’un parisien du XV e siècle.
Paris, 1891. (For biographical notes on personages of the reign of Charles VI.)
MORRALL, JOHN B., Gerson and the Great Schism. Manchester University Press, 1960.
MUIR, DOROTHY, A History of Milan under the Visconti. London, 1924. (Confused and unreliable but worth reading.)
MULLER, JOHANN VON, Der Geschichten Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft. Leipzig, 1825.
MUNTZ,-E., “L’Argent et le luxe à le cour pontificale d’Avignon.” RQH, 1899.
MUZZY, DAVID S., The Spiritual Franciscans. New York, 1907.
NOONAN, JOHN T., Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by Catholic Theologians and Canonists. Harvard University Press, 1965. (Covers a wider area of sexual theories than contraception alone.)
OAKESHOTT, R. EWART, A Knight and His Horse. London, 1962.
OMAN, SIR CHARLES, A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, vol. II. 2nd ed. London, 1924.
*ORIGO, IRIS, The Merchant of Prato, 1335–1410. New York, 1957. (No better book exists for the understanding of a real person of Coucy’s period.)
ORNATO, EZIO, Jean Muret et ses amis, Nicolas de Clamanges et Jean de Montreuil. Geneva and Paris, 1969.
PAINTER, SIDNEY, French Chivalry. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1940.
PALMER, J. J. N., “The Anglo-French Peace Negotiations, 1390–96.” TRHS, vol. XVI, 1966.
——, England, France and Christendom, 1377–99. London, 1972.
PANNIER, LÉOPOLD, “Le Livre des cent ballades et la résponse du Bâtard de Coucy.” Romania, vol. I, 1872.
PERNOUD, REGINA, Histoire de la bourgeoisie en France. Paris, 1960.
PERROY, EDOUARD, “The Anglo-French Negotiations at Bruges, 1374–77.” Camden Miscellany, vol. XIX (Camden Third Series, vol. LXXX). London, 1952.
——, “Economie contractié dans les crises du XIV e siècle.” AESC, April-June 1949.
——, The Hundred Years War. Trans. New York, 1965.
*——, “Social Mobility Among the French Noblesse.” Past and Present, April 1962.
——, “Wage Labour in France in the Later Middle Ages.” EHR, December 1955.
*PETIT, ERNEST, Entrée du rois Charles Six à Dijon, 1390. Dijon, 1885.
——, Itinéraires de Philippe le Hardi et de Jean Sans Peur. Paris, 1888.
PIRENNE, HENRI, Histoire de Belgique, vol. II. Bruxelles, 1922.
——, A History of Europe, vol. II. New York, 1958.
POLLARD, A. F., The Evolution of Parliament. London, 1926.
POLLARD, ALFRED W., English Miracle Plays, Moralities and Interludes. Oxford, 1927.
POOLE, R., W ycliff e and the Movements for Reform in the Fourteenth Century. London, 1911.
POSTAN, M. M., “The Costs of the Hundred Years’ War.” Past and Present, April 1964.
——, “Some Social Consequences of the Hundred Years’ War.” EHR, vol. XII, 1942.
POWELL, J. ENOCH, and KEITH WALLIS, The House of Lords in the Middle Ages. London, 1968.
POWER, EILEEN, “The Position of Women,” in The Legacy of the Middle Ages. Eds. G. G. Crump and E. F. Jacob. Oxford, 1926.
PRESTAGE, EDGAR, ed., Chivalry: A Seri
es to Illustrate Its Historical Significance and Civilizing Influence. New York, 1928.
PUTNAM, GEORGE HAVEN, Books and Their Makers During the Middle Ages, vol. I. New York, 1896.
RAYNAUD, GASTON, Les Cent Ballades: poème du XIV e siècle. Paris, 1905.
RENOUARD, YVES, The Avignon Papacy. Trans. London, 1970.
——, “La Peste noire de 1348–50.” Rev. de Paris, March 1950.
ROBBINS, HELEN, “A Comparison of the Effects of the Black Death on the Economic Organization of France and England.” Jour, of Political Economy, August 1928.
ROBBINS, RUSSELL HOPE, Encyclopaedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. New York, 1959.
ROGOZINSKI, JAN, “Urban Violence in the Three Worlds of the Middle Ages: The French Perspective.” Unpublished. December 1972.
RONCIÈRE, CHARLES DE LA, Histoire de la marine française, vol. II. Paris, 1899.
ROSENTHAL, JOEL T., The Purchase of Paradise: Gift-giving and the Aristocracy, 1307–1485. Toronto, 1972.
ROSETTI, R., “Notes on the Battle of Nicopolis.” Slavonic Review, vol. XV, RUNYAN, TIMOTHY J., “Ships and Mariners in Later Medieval England.” Unpublished. 1976.
RUSSELL, JEFFRY B., Witchcraft in the Middle Ages. Ithaca, 1972.
RUSSELL, JOSIAH Cox, British Medieval Population. Albuquerque, 1948.
——, “Effects of Pestilence and Plague, 1315–85.” Comparative Studies in Society and History, July 1966.
——, “Medieval Population.” Social Forces, May 1937.
——, “Populations in Europe, 500–1500,” in Fontana Economic History of Europe. London, 1969.
SABINE, ERNEST L., “City Cleaning in Medieval London.” Speculum, January 1937.
SADE, MARQUIS DE, Histoire secrète d’Isabelle de Bavière, reine de France. Ed. Gilbert Lely. Paris, 1953.
SALTMARSH, JOHN, “Plague and Economic Decline in England in the Later Middle Ages.” Cambridge Historical Jour., vol. VII, no. 1, 1941.
SAPORI, ARMANDO, The Italian Merchant in the Middle Ages. Trans. New York, 1970.
SCHEVILL, FERDINAND, History of Florence. New York, 1961.
——, Siena: The Story of a Medieval Commune. New York, 1909.
SCHNYDER, PIERRE, “Le Flagellantisme à travers les siècles.” Archives de Psychologie, January 1932.
SEARLE, ELEANOR, and ROBERT BURGHART, “The Defense of England and the Peasants’ Revolt.” Viator, vol. Ill, 1972.
SEDGWICK, HENRY DWIGHT, Edward the Black Prince. Indianapolis, 1932.
SEE, HENRI, Les Classes rurales et le régime domaniel en France au moyen age. Paris, 1901.
SEEBOHM, F., “The Black Death and Its Place in English History.” Fortnightly Rev., vol. II, 1865.
SHEARS, F. S., Froissart. London, 1930.
SHERBORNE, JAMES, “The Battle of La Rochelle.” Bull, of the Institute of Historical Research, University of London, May 1969.
——, “Indentured Retinues and English Expeditions to France.” EHR, October
1964.
SISMONDI, J. C. L. S., Histoire des républiques italiennes du moyen age, vols. IV and V. Paris, 1840.
SNELL, FREDERICK, The Fourteenth Century. Edinburgh, 1899.
SOUTHERN, RICHARD W., Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages. London, 1970.
STANLEY, ARTHUR, “Sir John Hawkwood.” Blackwood’s, March 1929.
STEIN, HENRI, Archers d’autrefois: archers d’aujourd’hui. Paris, 1925.
STRAYER, JOSEPH R., “France: The Holy Land, the Chosen People, and the Most Christian King,” in Action and Conviction in Early Modern Europe. Eds. T. K. Rabb and J. E. Siegel. Princeton University Press, 1969.
——, On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State. Princeton University Press, 1970.
SUPINO, I. B., Il Camposanto di Pisa. Firenze, 1893.
TERRIER DE LORAY, HENRI, MARQUIS DE, Jean de Vienne, amiral de France. Paris, 1877.
THIBAULT, MARCEL, Isabeau de Bavière: la jeunesse, 1370–1405. Paris, 1903.
THOMPSON, JAMES WESTFALL, “The Aftermath of the Black Death and the Aftermath of the Great War.” American Jour, of Sociology, March 1920.
——, Economic and Social History of Europe in the Later Middle Ages. New York, 1931.
*THORNDIKE, LYNN, A History of Magic and Experimental Sciences, vols. Ill and IV. Columbia University Press, 1934.
THRUPP, SYLVIA, “Plague Effects in Medieval Europe,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, July 1966.
TIPTON, CHARLES L. “The English at Nicopolis.” Speculum, October 1962.
TOURNEUR-AUMONT, J. M., La Bataille de Poitiers et la construction de la France. Paris, 1940.
——, “Originalité militaire de Du Guesclin.” Moyen Age, March 1938.
TREASE, GEOFFREY, The Condottiere. New York, 1971.
TREVELYAN, GEORGE, England in the Age of Wyclif. London, 1899.
TURNER, RALPH E., “Economic Discontent in Medieval Western Europe,” Jour, of Economic History, Supplement VIII, 1948.
ULLMAN, WALTER, The Origins of the Great Schism. London, 1948.
UTLEY, FRANCIS L., ed., The Forward Movement of the 14th Century. Ohio University Press, 1961.
VAISSÈTE, JEAN JOSEPH, and CLAUDE DE VIC, Histoire générale de Languedoc, vol. IV. Paris, 1730–45.
VALERI, NINO, Vitalia nell’ Età dei Principati (vol. V of Storia d’Italia). Verona 1949.
* VALOIS, NOËL, La France et le grand schisms d’occident. 4 vols. Paris, 1896–1902.
VAUGHAN, RICHARD, Philip the Bold. London, 1962.
VERNOT D’AUBEUFF, ABBÉ AUBERT DE, Histoire des Chevaliers Hospitaliers de St. Jean de Jérusalem, vol. II. Amsterdam, 1781.
VIOLLET-LE-DUC, E., Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture de France du Xle au XVle siècle. 10 vols. Paris, 1861–75.
——, Military Architecture of the Middle Ages. Trans. Oxford, 1860.
VUATRIN, GABRIEL, Etude historique sur le connétable. Paris, 1905.
WHITE, LYNN, “Medieval Astrologers and Late Medieval Technology.” Viator, vol. VI, 1975.
——, Medieval Technology and Social Change. Oxford, 1962.
——, “Technology Assessment from the Stance of a Medieval Historian.”
American Historical Rev., February 1974.
——, “Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages.” Speculum, vol. XV, 1940.
WILKINS, ERNEST HATCH, Petrarch’s Eight Years in Milan. Cambridge, 1958.
WORKMAN, HERBERT, John Wyclif: A Study of the Medieval Church. Oxford, 1926.
WRIGHT, EDITH, “Medieval Attitudes Toward Mental Illness.” Bull, of the History of Medicine, vol. VII, no. 3, March 1939.
WRIGHT, THOMAS, A History of Domestic Manners and Sentiment in England. London, 1862.
WULF, MAURICE DE, Philosophy and Civilization in the Middle Ages. Princeton, 1922.
WYLIE, JAMES HAMILTON, The Reign of Henry the Fifth. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1019.
ZACOUR, NORMAN P., “Talleyrand: The Cardinal of Périgord 1301–1364.” Trans, of Am. Philosophical Soc. New Series, vol. 50, part 7. Philadelphia, 1960.
*ZIEGLER, PHILIP, The Black Death. New York, 1969. (The best modern study.)
ZURLAUBEN, BARON VON THURN UND, “Histoire d’Arnaut de Cervole, dit l’Archiprêtre.” Histoire de l’Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres, vol. XXV. Paris, 1759.
Reference Notes
References are given for most quotations and for curious, debatable, or relatively obscure items for which an inquiring reader might want to know the source. I have not documented the better-known facts, events, and general conditions, which can be found in standard histories. With regard to quotations from the chronicles and other contemporary writers such as the Ménagier, La Tour Landry, Chaucer, Langland et al., I have given page references where it seemed important. Otherwise, when the source is named in the text and the work appears in the Bibliography, I have not thought it necessary to cite the page. This applies especially to Froissart, both for the sake of reducing bulk and because I
read or consulted different editions (Berners, Johnes, Kervyn Lettenhove, Luce) at different times, resulting in too many variants.
ABBREVIATIONS
AN Archives nationales
BN Bibliothèque nationale
CMH Cambridge Medieval History, vol. VII
DBF Dictionnaire de biographie française, 1933– (in progress; at
the time used by the author, this had reached the letter F)
DNB Dictionary of National Biography
KL Kervyn Lettenhove edition of Froissart
LUCE-F Luce edition of Froissart
OCFL Oxford Companion to French Literature
Foreword
1 THOMPSON: Aftermath, 565.
2 SISMONDI: Républiques, chap. 38. The original is “ne fut point heureuse pour l’humanité.” “A PERIOD OF ANGUISH”: Heers, 111.
3 PERROY: Hundred Years, χ.
4 COMTE D’AUXERRE: Delachenal, I, 207, n. 3.
5 ISABEAU OF BAVARIA, A BLONDE: Mazas, IV, 181. “DARK AND LIVELY”: CMH, 375
6 HUNGARIAN HISTORIAN: Otto Zarek, A History of Hungary, trans., London, 1939.
Chapter 1—“I Am the Sire de Coucy”: The Dynasty
2 SOURCES FOR THE CASTLE AND donjon: Viollet-le-Duc, Dict., II, 440–41; III, 113–14; V, 34, 74–75, 79; Larousse, Grand Dictionnaire universel, V, 1869; Dufour; Lefèvre-Pontalis. COMPARISON TO THE PYRAMIDS: q. Dufour, 21.
3 “Coucy à la merveille!”: L’Art de vérifier. “Roi ne suis”: Duchesne, 205. CASTLE BUILT IN SEVEN YEARS: Viollet-le-Duc, Dict., V, 74.
4 “WORTHY OF NERO”: Antoine d’Asti, secretary of Charles, Duc d’Orléans, inheritor of the Coucy domain. Description of the castle written 1410, q. Dufour, 58.
5 “ONE OF THE KEYS OF THE KINGDOM”: SO described in a suit over disputed property brought in 1407 by the Duc d’Orléans against Coucy’s grandson, Robert de Bar, based on the claim that the barony must be held as a whole by its seigneur in order that he may “better resist those who come against the said kingdom,” q. Jarry, Orléans, 240. (The date 1447 given by Jarry must be a typographical error.)
6 ff. HISTORY OF THE DYNASTY: Duchesne, 185–274; L’Art de vérifier, 219 ff.; Sars, passim; Duplessis.
7 ENGUERRAND I AND SYBIL: Guibert of Nogent, 148–50.