Page 51 of Operation Paperclip


  Smith, Marcus J. Dachau: The Harrowing of Hell. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.

  Speer, Albert.Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs. Translated by Richard Winston and Clara Winston. New York: Galahad Books, 1995.

  ______.Spandau: The Secret Diaries. Translated by Richard Winston and Clara Winston. New York: Macmillan, 1976.

  Stafford, Peter. Psychedelics Encyclopedia. Berkeley, CA: Ronin Publishing, 1993.

  Strughold, Hubertus. Your Body Clock. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1971.

  Swift, Shayla. Lost Lessons: American Media Depictions of the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials 1963–1965. Lincoln: [email protected] of Nebraska, April 8, 2006.

  Taylor, Telford. The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials: A Personal Memoir. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1992.

  ______.Nuremberg and Vietnam: An American Tragedy. New York: Bantam Books, 1971.

  ______.Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Printing Office, August 15, 1949.

  Thomas, Shirley. Men of Space, Volume 7: Profiles of the Leaders in Space Research, Development, and Exploration. Philadelphia: Chilton Books, 1965.

  Thompson, Nicholas. The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Keenan, and the History of the Cold War. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2009.

  Thomson, Ian. Primo Levi: A Life. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2002.

  Toliver, Raymond F. The Interrogator: The Story of Hanns Joachim Scharff—Master Interrogator of the Luftwaffe. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History, 1997.

  Tucker, Jonathan B. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Qaeda. New York: Pantheon, 2006.

  Urban, Markus. The Nuremberg Trials: A Short Guide. Translated by John Jenkins. Nuremberg: Geschichte für Alle e.V.—Institut für Regionalgeschichte, 2012.

  Van Der Vat, Dan. The Good Nazi: The Life and Lies of Albert Speer. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997.

  Wagner, Jens-Christian. Produktion Des Todes: Das Kz Mittelbau-Dora. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2001.

  Wegener, Peter P. The Peenemünde Wind Tunnels: A Memoir. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996.

  Weichert, Klaus. 100 Jahre JVA Landsberg am Lech: Ein Chronik über 100 Jahre. Nuremberg, Germany: 2008.

  Weindling, Paul Julian. Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

  Weiner, Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. New York: Anchor Books, 2008.

  Weinreich, Max. Hitler’s Professors: The Part of Scholarship in Germany’s Crimes Against the Jewish People. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999. (Originally published in 1946 by the Yiddish Scientific Institute, with a new introduction by Martin Gilbert.)

  Welsome, Eileen. The Plutonium Files: America’s Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War. New York: Dial Press, 1999.

  Wheelis, Mark, Lajos Rózsa, and Malcolm Dando, eds. Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since 1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.

  Wiesenthal, Simon. The Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness. New York: Schocken Books, 1970.

  Winterbotham, F. W. The Nazi Connection: The True Story of a Top-Level British Agent in Pre-War Nazi Germany. London: Granada, 1978.

  York, Herbert F. Arms and the Physicist. Woodbury, NY: American Institute of Physics Press, 1995.

  GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS

  Aalders, Gerard. Operation Safehaven. Amsterdam: Netherlands Institute for War Documentation, 1996.

  Aalmans, William J. A Booklet with a Brief History of the “Dora”-Nordhausen Labor Concentration Camps and Information on the Nordhausen War Crimes Case of the United States of America Versus Arthur Kurt Andrae et al.: Trial Commenced at Camp Dachau, Germany, August 7, 1947. [Germany]: Prosecution Staff, 1947.

  “Agent Orange” Product Liability Litigation, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Brief for Defendants-Appellees on the Government Contractor Defense, No. 05-1760-CV: New York, n.d.

  “The Air Force and the Worldwide Military Command and Control System.” Montgomery, AL: USAF Historical Division, Liaison Office.

  “An Air Force History of Space Activities, 1945–1959.” United States Air Force Historical Division, Liaison Office, August 1964.

  Alexander, Leo. “German Military Neuropsychiatry and Neurosurgery.” CIOS Item 24, August 2, 1945.

  ______.“Miscellaneous Aviation Medical Matters.” CIOS Item 24, File no. XXIX-21, n.d.

  ______.“Neuropathology and Neurophysiology, Including Electro-encephalography, in Wartime Germany.” CIOS Item 24, File no. XXVII-1, n.d.

  ______.“The Treatment of Shock from Prolonged Exposure to Cold, Especially in Water.” CIOS Report 24/CIOS Target No. 24 Medical, File no. XXVI-37, n.d.

  Anderson, Arthur O. Biowarfare to Biodefense: Operation Whitecoat & USAMRIID History. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases Office of Human Use and Ethics, 2011.

  Andrews, A. H. “The Aviation Medicine Organization of the Luftwaffe.” CIOS Target Number 24/36, File No. XXIII-10, May 1945.

  Armed Services Technical Information Agency. AD 20374. Dayton, OH: Document Service Center, February 4, 2009.

  Army Air Forces Aero Medical Center. “Report from Heidelberg: The Story of the Army Air Forces Aero Medical Center in Germany, 1945–1947.”

  “Aviation Medicine: From the Aeronauts to the Eve of the Astronauts.” Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine, February 1979.

  Benford, Robert J. “Report from Heidelberg: The Story of the Army Air Forces Aero Medical Center in Germany, 1945–1947.” Unpublished.

  Brophy, Leo P., with Wyndham D. Miles and Rexmond C. Cochrane. The Chemical Warfare Service: From Laboratory to Field. U.S. Center of Military History Publication 10-2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1959.

  Central Intelligence Agency. “50 Years of Supporting Operations.” Office of Technical Services, March 7, 2007.

  ______.Participation in Planning of Department of Defense Experiments, Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, September 1, 1994.

  Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects, Consolidated Wanted Lists, Part 1, Part 2, Supplementary Wanted List No. 2, CROWCASS Allied Control Authority, APO 742, U.S. Army. September 1947.

  Cole, Ronald H., with Walter S. Poole, James F. Schnabel, Robert J. Watson, and Willard J. Webb. The History of the Unified Command Plan, 1946–1993. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1995.

  Committee on Human Resources. Biological Testing Involving Human Subjects by the Department of Defense, 1977. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977.

  Committee on Toxicology, National Research Council. “Review of Acute Human-Toxicity Estimates for Selected Chemical-Warfare Agents.” Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 1997.

  “Counter Intelligence Corps History and Mission in World War II.” The Counter Intelligence Corps School. Baltimore, MD: Counter Intelligence Corps Center.

  Cromartie, William J., and Carl Henze. “Medical Targets in the Strasbourg Area.” CIOS Black List Item 24 Medical, File no. XIII-8, XXX-9, and XIV-3, n.d.

  Dean, Jay B. Aviator vs. the Environment: Aeromedical Research and the Physiology of High-Altitude Flight During WWII. Dayton OH: Wright State University School of Medicine, n.d.

  Dempsey, Charles A. Fifty Years of Research on Man in Flight. Air Force Aerospace Medical Research Lab, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH: U.S. Air Force, 1985.

  Department of Commerce. Classified List of OTS Printed Reports. Washington, D.C.: Office of Technical Services Reports Division, October 1947.

  Dick, Steven J., ed. Remembering the Space Age. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of External Relations, History Division, 2008.

  Dornberger, Walter. Centralized vs. Decentralized Development of Guided Missiles. Fort Bliss, TX: O
rdnance Department U.S.A., 1948.

  Dowden, H. J. “Examination of Dr. Ing. [Engineering] W. Osenberg and Documents.” CIOS Target No. 28, File no. XXXI-49, June 25th–July 2nd, 1945.

  “Elimination of German Resources for War.” Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Military Affairs, Volumes 10–11. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1946.

  Feigin, Judy. The Office of Special Investigations: Striving for Accountability in the Aftermath of the Holocaust, Department of Justice, Criminal Division. New York, December 2006.

  Greene, Wilson L. Psychochemical Warfare: A New Concept of War. Army Chemical Center, August 1949.

  Harbert, John, and Gil Whittemore. “Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, Interview with Colonel John Pickering.” Transcript. Albuquerque, NM, November 2, 1994.

  Helms, Richard. History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, Vol. 44, No. 4; Adapted from an interview with Helms taped by David Frost in Washington, D.C., May 22–23, 1978.

  Hilmas, Corey J., Jeffery K. Smart, and Benjamin A. Hill, “History of Chemical Warfare.” In Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare, edited by Martha K. Lenhart. Washington, D.C.: Borden Institute/U.S. Government Printing Office, 2008.

  Housen, Roger T. “Why Did the U.S. Want to Kill Prime Minister Lumumba of the Congo?” Washington, D.C.: National War College, 2002.

  Hylton, A. R. The History of Chemical Warfare Plants in the United States. Kansas City: Midwest Research Institute, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 1972.

  Intelligence Throughout History: U.S. Intelligence and the German Invasion of the Soviet Union, Studies in Intelligence, CIA Story Archive, 2011.

  Joint Hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-Fifth Congress, First Session, August 3, 1977. “Project MKUltra, the CIA’s Program of Research in Behavioral Modification.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977.

  Kent, Sherman. Sherman Kent and the Board of National Estimates: Collected Essays. Washington, D.C.: History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 1994.

  Keogh, James, and Tom Betsy. Assessment of the Continuing Operability of Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities and Equipment. Committee on Continuing Operability of Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities and Equipment, National Research Council. Washington D.C.: National Academies Press, March 16, 2007.

  “The Last Days of Ernst Kaltenbrunner: Personal Recollections of the Capture and Show Trial of an Intelligence Chief.” Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, September 22, 1993.

  Lovelace, W. R. “Research in Aviation Medicine for the German Air Force.” CIOS Item Number 24 Medical, File no. XXVI-56, n.d.

  Nazi War Crimes & Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group: Final Report to the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, April 2007.

  Office of the Chief, Chemical Corps. “Classification of Quick-Acting, Non-persistent Agent, GB, as a Substitute Standard Type.” Edgewood, MD: Army Chemical Center, 1948.

  O’Mara, John. “Long-Range Policy on German Scientific and Technological Research, AIF.” CIOS XXXII-66, May 16, 1945.

  “Paperclip, Part I.” Office of Naval Intelligence Review, February 1949.

  Pash, Boris T. “Code Name: Alsos Mission, Scientific Intelligence Mission, A Photographic History of the Alsos Mission, 11 May 1944–15 November 1945.”

  Peyton, G. Fifty Years of Aerospace Medicine. AFSC Historical Publication Series No. 67-180, Bethesda, Maryland, 1968.

  “Report to the Secretary of War by Mr. George W. Merck, Special Consultant for Biological Warfare.” Washington, D.C.: January 1946.

  Ruffner, Kevin C. “Forging an Intelligence Partnership: CIA and the Origins of the BND, 1945–1949.” A Documentary History, Vol. 1. CIA History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, European Division, 1999 (declassified 2002 per Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act).

  Savage, Charles. Lysergic Acid Diethyl Amide (LSD-25): A Clinical-Psychological Study. Naval Medical Research Institute. Bethesda, MD: National Naval Medical Center, September 9, 1951.

  Schreiber, Walter Paul, M.D. Affidavit of January 23, 1952, recorded by Dolly C. Buechel, Notary Public, Bexar County, Texas.

  Simon, Leslie M. “Special Mission on Captured German Scientific Establishment: Artillery and Weapons, Rockets and Rocket Fuels, Guided Missiles, Aircraft Instruments and Equipment.” CIOS Items 2, 4, 6, 25 & 27, File no. XXX-71, June 1, 1945.

  Technical Report No. 331-45, “German Aviation Medical Research at the Dachau Concentration Camp.” October 1945. U.S. Naval Technical Mission in Europe.

  Tilley, Edmund. “Report on the Finding of Evidence of Hermann Schmitz’s Connection with and Knowledge of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp,” April 11, 1947. Archive of the Fritz Bauer Institute.

  Tilley, Edmund, and J. M. Whitten. “Interrogation of German Scientific Personnel I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G., Ludwigshafen, March 25–31, 1945.” CIOS Item No. 30, File no. XXV-49, April 10, 1945.

  United States Army. Army Intelligence & Security Command. On the Trail of Military Intelligence History: A Guide to the Washington, D.C., Area. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command History Office, n.d.

  United States of America v. Karl Brandt et al., Case No. 1 (The Medical Case), Vols. 1 and 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946–June 1948.

  U.S. Department of the Army. “Soviet Research and Development Capabilities for New Toxic Agents.” Intelligence Staff Study, Project No. A-1735. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, July 28, 1958.

  Weber, Karl H. “The Directorate of Science and Technology, Historical Series, Top Secret, The Office of Scientific Intelligence, 1949–1968, Volume II, Annexes IV, V, VI and VII.” OSI-1, June 1972. FOIA/Declassified 2008.

  Weir, Francis W., Dale W. Bath, and Maurice H. Weeks. “Short Term Inhalation Exposures of Rodents to Pentaborane-9,” ASD Technical Report 61-663, Chemical Research and Development Laboratories, Army Chemical Center. Bethesda, MD, December 1961.

  Westphal, Otto. Research on the Production and Immunological Examination of Artificial Antigens Containing Known Sugars (or Oligosaccharides) as the Determinant Groups, in Relation to the Immuno Chemical Analysis of Enterobacterial O-Antigens (Endotoxins). Frankfurt am Main: Wander Forschungsinstitut, November 30, 1962.

  Winfield, R. H. “Preliminary Report of Points of Interest in Aviation Medicine and Physiology in Belgium and France.” CIOS Black List Item 24 Medical, File no. XIII-10, January 8, 1945.

  Ziemke, Earl F. The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Germany, 1944–1946. Center of Military History, United States Army. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990.

  MICROFILM

  Records of the United States Nuremberg War Crimes Trials: United States of America v. Carl Krauch et al. (Case VI). Washington, D.C.: National Archives Microfilm Publications, 1977.

  Records of the United States Nuremberg War Crimes Trials: United States Army Investigation and Trials Records of War Criminals: United States of America v. Kurt Andrae et al. (and Related Cases) April 27, 1945–June 11, 1985. Washington, D.C.: National Archives Trust Fund Board National Archives and Record Services, 1981.

  ARTICLES

  Allen, Charles Jr. “Hubertus Strughold, Nazi in U.S.” Jewish Currents, September 28, 1974.

  “Ambros, Convicted Nazi War Criminal, Abandons Plans to Visit U.S.” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, May 3, 1971.

  Bach, Julian Jr. “Himmler the Scientist.” Saturday Review, August 9, 1958.

  Beasley, Norman. “The Capture of the German Rocket Secrets Military Intelligence: Its Heroes and Legends.” American Legion Magazine, October 1963.

  Blumenthal, Ralph. “Drive on Nazi Suspects a Year Later: No U.S. Legal Steps Have Been Taken.” New York Times, N
ovember 23, 1974.

  Boeri, David. “Looking Out: Nazis on the Harbor.” WBUR, August 19, 2010.

  Campbell, Mark R., et al. “The Controversy of Hubertus Strughold during World War II,” http://www.spacemedicineassociation.org/strughold.htm.

  ______.“Hubertus Strughold: ‘The Father of Space Medicine.’ ” Aviation Space Environmental Medicine, http://www.spacemedicineassociation.org/strughold.htm.

  Conason, Joe, with Martin A. Rosenblatt. “The Corporate State of Grace: Reagan’s Friends Tries to Bury the Past.” Village Voice, April 12, 1983.

  Central Intelligence Agency. “The Last Days of Ernst Kaltenbrunner: Personal Recollections of the Capture and Show Trial of an Intelligence Chief.” September 22, 1993.

  Crowther, Bosley. “About von Braun: I Aim at the Stars Opens at the Forum.” New York Times, October 20, 1960.

  Day, Matthew. “SS Documents Discovered Near Auschwitz.” Telegraph, March 23, 2010.

  Eliot, George F. “Our Armed Forces: Merger or Coördination?” Foreign Affairs, January 1946.

  Epstein, Edward J. “The Spy Wars.” New York Times Magazine, September 28, 1980.

  Foggo, Daniel. “Thalidomide ‘Was Created by the Nazis.’ ” Sunday Times, February 8, 2009.

  “Foreign Relations of the United States, 1950–1955: The Intelligence Community, Document 244.” U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian, December 1955.

  Gapay, Les. “The Holocaust and the Sins of the Father.” Los Angeles Times, May 6, 2012.

  Hunt, Linda. “U.S. Coverup of Nazi Scientists.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 41, no. 4 (April 1985).

  Lagnado, Lucette. “Space Medicine Group Jousts over Fate of Strughold Prize.” Wall Street Journal, December 1, 2012.

  Lang, Daniel. “A Romantic Urge.” The New Yorker, April 21, 1951.

  Marlow, James. “60 Million Jobs. Late Henry Wallace’s Dream Comes True.” Associated Press, April 6, 1966.

  McBee, Susan. “Interviewing an Accused Spy.” Life, July 22, 1966.