Admiring stood a space; then into hymns
   Burst forth, and in celestial measures moved,               170
   Circling the throne and singing, while the hand
   Sung with the voice, and this the argument:--
     "Victory and triumph to the Son of God,
   Now entering his great duel, not of arms,
   But to vanquish by wisdom hellish wiles!
   The Father knows the Son; therefore secure
   Ventures his filial virtue, though untried,
   Against whate'er may tempt, whate'er seduce,
   Allure, or terrify, or undermine.
   Be frustrate, all ye stratagems of Hell,                    180
   And, devilish machinations, come to nought!"
     So they in Heaven their odes and vigils tuned.
   Meanwhile the Son of God, who yet some days
   Lodged in Bethabara, where John baptized,
   Musing and much revolving in his breast
   How best the mighty work he might begin
   Of Saviour to mankind, and which way first
   Publish his godlike office now mature,
   One day forth walked alone, the Spirit leading
   And his deep thoughts, the better to converse               190
   With solitude, till, far from track of men,
   Thought following thought, and step by step led on,
   He entered now the bordering Desert wild,
   And, with dark shades and rocks environed round,
   His holy meditations thus pursued:--
     "O what a multitude of thoughts at once
   Awakened in me swarm, while I consider
   What from within I feel myself, and hear
   What from without comes often to my ears,
   Ill sorting with my present state compared!                 200
   When I was yet a child, no childish play
   To me was pleasing; all my mind was set
   Serious to learn and know, and thence to do,
   What might be public good; myself I thought
   Born to that end, born to promote all truth,
   All righteous things.  Therefore, above my years,
   The Law of God I read, and found it sweet;
   Made it my whole delight, and in it grew
   To such perfection that, ere yet my age
   Had measured twice six years, at our great Feast            210
   I went into the Temple, there to hear
   The teachers of our Law, and to propose
   What might improve my knowledge or their own,
   And was admired by all.  Yet this not all
   To which my spirit aspired.  Victorious deeds
   Flamed in my heart, heroic acts--one while
   To rescue Israel from the Roman yoke;
   Then to subdue and quell, o'er all the earth,
   Brute violence and proud tyrannic power,
   Till truth were freed, and equity restored:                 220
   Yet held it more humane, more heavenly, first
   By winning words to conquer willing hearts,
   And make persuasion do the work of fear;
   At least to try, and teach the erring soul,
   Not wilfully misdoing, but unware
   Misled; the stubborn only to subdue.
   These growing thoughts my mother soon perceiving,
   By words at times cast forth, inly rejoiced,
   And said to me apart, 'High are thy thoughts,
   O Son! but nourish them, and let them soar                  230
   To what highth sacred virtue and true worth
   Can raise them, though above example high;
   By matchless deeds express thy matchless Sire.
   For know, thou art no son of mortal man;
   Though men esteem thee low of parentage,
   Thy Father is the Eternal King who rules
   All Heaven and Earth, Angels and sons of men.
   A messenger from God foretold thy birth
   Conceived in me a virgin; he foretold
   Thou shouldst be great, and sit on David's throne,          240
   And of thy kingdom there should be no end.
   At thy nativity a glorious quire
   Of Angels, in the fields of Bethlehem, sung
   To shepherds, watching at their folds by night,
   And told them the Messiah now was born,
   Where they might see him; and to thee they came,
   Directed to the manger where thou lay'st;
   For in the inn was left no better room.
   A Star, not seen before, in heaven appearing,
   Guided the Wise Men thither from the East,                  250
   To honour thee with incense, myrrh, and gold;
   By whose bright course led on they found the place,
   Affirming it thy star, new-graven in heaven,
   By which they knew thee King of Israel born.
   Just Simeon and prophetic Anna, warned
   By vision, found thee in the Temple, and spake,
   Before the altar and the vested priest,
   Like things of thee to all that present stood.'
   This having heart, straight I again revolved
   The Law and Prophets, searching what was writ               260
   Concerning the Messiah, to our scribes
   Known partly, and soon found of whom they spake
   I am--this chiefly, that my way must lie
   Through many a hard assay, even to the death,
   Ere I the promised kingdom can attain,
   Or work redemption for mankind, whose sins'
   Full weight must be transferred upon my head.
   Yet, neither thus disheartened or dismayed,
   The time prefixed I waited; when behold
   The Baptist (of whose birth I oft had heard,                270
   Not knew by sight) now come, who was to come
   Before Messiah, and his way prepare!
   I, as all others, to his baptism came,
   Which I believed was from above; but he
   Straight knew me, and with loudest voice proclaimed
   Me him (for it was shewn him so from Heaven)--
   Me him whose harbinger he was; and first
   Refused on me his baptism to confer,
   As much his greater, and was hardly won.
   But, as I rose out of the laving stream,                    280
   Heaven opened her eternal doors, from whence
   The Spirit descended on me like a Dove;
   And last, the sum of all, my Father's voice,
   Audibly heard from Heaven, pronounced me his,
   Me his beloved Son, in whom alone
   He was well pleased: by which I knew the time
   Now full, that I no more should live obscure,
   But openly begin, as best becomes
   The authority which I derived from Heaven.
   And now by some strong motion I am led                      290
   Into this wilderness; to what intent
   I learn not yet.  Perhaps I need not know;
   For what concerns my knowledge God reveals."
     So spake our Morning Star, then in his rise,
   And, looking round, on every side beheld
   A pathless desert, dusk with horrid shades.
   The way he came, not having marked return,
   Was difficult, by human steps untrod;
   And he still on was led, but with such thoughts
   Accompanied of things past and to come                      300
   Lodged in his breast as well might recommend
   Such solitude before choicest society.
     Full forty days he passed--whether on hill
   Sometimes, anon in shady vale, each night
   Under the covert of some ancient oak
   Or cedar to defend him from the dew,
   Or harboured in one cave, is not revealed;
   Nor tasted human food, nor hunger felt,
   Till those days ended; hungered then at last
					     					 			 />   Among wild beasts.  They at his sight grew mild,            310
   Nor sleeping him nor waking harmed; his walk
   The fiery serpent fled and noxious worm;
   The lion and fierce tiger glared aloof.
   But now an aged man in rural weeds,
   Following, as seemed, the quest of some stray eye,
   Or withered sticks to gather, which might serve
   Against a winter's day, when winds blow keen,
   To warm him wet returned from field at eve,
   He saw approach; who first with curious eye
   Perused him, then with words thus uttered spake:--          320
     "Sir, what ill chance hath brought thee to this place,
   So far from path or road of men, who pass
   In troop or caravan? for single none
   Durst ever, who returned, and dropt not here
   His carcass, pined with hunger and with droughth.
   I ask the rather, and the more admire,
   For that to me thou seem'st the man whom late
   Our new baptizing Prophet at the ford
   Of Jordan honoured so, and called thee Son
   Of God.  I saw and heard, for we sometimes                  330
   Who dwell this wild, constrained by want, come forth
   To town or village nigh (nighest is far),
   Where aught we hear, and curious are to hear,
   What happens new; fame also finds us out."
     To whom the Son of God:--"Who brought me hither
   Will bring me hence; no other guide I seek."
     "By miracle he may," replied the swain;
   "What other way I see not; for we here
   Live on tough roots and stubs, to thirst inured
   More than the camel, and to drink go far--                  340
   Men to much misery and hardship born.
   But, if thou be the Son of God, command
   That out of these hard stones be made thee bread;
   So shalt thou save thyself, and us relieve
   With food, whereof we wretched seldom taste."
     He ended, and the Son of God replied:--
   "Think'st thou such force in bread?  Is it not written
   (For I discern thee other than thou seem'st),
   Man lives not by bread only, but each word
   Proceeding from the mouth of God, who fed                   350
   Our fathers here with manna?  In the Mount
   Moses was forty days, nor eat nor drank;
   And forty days Eliah without food
   Wandered this barren waste; the same I now.
   Why dost thou, then, suggest to me distrust
   Knowing who I am, as I know who thou art?"
     Whom thus answered the Arch-Fiend, now undisguised:--
   "'Tis true, I am that Spirit unfortunate
   Who, leagued with millions more in rash revolt,
   Kept not my happy station, but was driven                   360
   With them from bliss to the bottomless Deep--
   Yet to that hideous place not so confined
   By rigour unconniving but that oft,
   Leaving my dolorous prison, I enjoy
   Large liberty to round this globe of Earth,
   Or range in the Air; nor from the Heaven of Heavens
   Hath he excluded my resort sometimes.
   I came, among the Sons of God, when he
   Gave up into my hands Uzzean Job,
   To prove him, and illustrate his high worth;                370
   And, when to all his Angels he proposed
   To draw the proud king Ahab into fraud,
   That he might fall in Ramoth, they demurring,
   I undertook that office, and the tongues
   Of all his flattering prophets glibbed with lies
   To his destruction, as I had in charge:
   For what he bids I do.  Though I have lost
   Much lustre of my native brightness, lost
   To be beloved of God, I have not lost
   To love, at least contemplate and admire,                   380
   What I see excellent in good, or fair,
   Or virtuous; I should so have lost all sense.
   What can be then less in me than desire
   To see thee and approach thee, whom I know
   Declared the Son of God, to hear attent
   Thy wisdom, and behold thy godlike deeds?
   Men generally think me much a foe
   To all mankind.  Why should I? they to me
   Never did wrong or violence.  By them
   I lost not what I lost; rather by them                      390
   I gained what I have gained, and with them dwell
   Copartner in these regions of the World,
   If not disposer--lend them oft my aid,
   Oft my advice by presages and signs,
   And answers, oracles, portents, and dreams,
   Whereby they may direct their future life.
   Envy, they say, excites me, thus to gain
   Companions of my misery and woe!
   At first it may be; but, long since with woe
   Nearer acquainted, now I feel by proof                      400
   That fellowship in pain divides not smart,
   Nor lightens aught each man's peculiar load;
   Small consolation, then, were Man adjoined.
   This wounds me most (what can it less?) that Man,
   Man fallen, shall be restored, I never more."
     To whom our Saviour sternly thus replied:--
   "Deservedly thou griev'st, composed of lies
   From the beginning, and in lies wilt end,
   Who boast'st release from Hell, and leave to come
   Into the Heaven of Heavens.  Thou com'st, indeed,           410
   As a poor miserable captive thrall
   Comes to the place where he before had sat
   Among the prime in splendour, now deposed,
   Ejected, emptied, gazed, unpitied, shunned,
   A spectacle of ruin, or of scorn,
   To all the host of Heaven.  The happy place
   Imparts to thee no happiness, no joy--
   Rather inflames thy torment, representing
   Lost bliss, to thee no more communicable;
   So never more in Hell than when in Heaven.                  420
   But thou art serviceable to Heaven's King!
   Wilt thou impute to obedience what thy fear
   Extorts, or pleasure to do ill excites?
   What but thy malice moved thee to misdeem
   Of righteous Job, then cruelly to afflict him
   With all inflictions? but his patience won.
   The other service was thy chosen task,
   To be a liar in four hundred mouths;
   For lying is thy sustenance, thy food.
   Yet thou pretend'st to truth! all oracles                   430
   By thee are given, and what confessed more true
   Among the nations?  That hath been thy craft,
   By mixing somewhat true to vent more lies.
   But what have been thy answers? what but dark,
   Ambiguous, and with double sense deluding,
   Which they who asked have seldom understood,
   And, not well understood, as good not known?
   Who ever, by consulting at thy shrine,
   Returned the wiser, or the more instruct
   To fly or follow what concerned him most,                   440
   And run not sooner to his fatal snare?
   For God hath justly given the nations up
   To thy delusions; justly, since they fell
   Idolatrous.  But, when his purpose is
   Among them to declare his providence,
   To thee not known, whence hast thou then thy truth,
   But from him, or his Angels president
   In every province, who, themselves disdaining
   To approach thy temples, give thee in command
   What, to the smallest tittl 
					     					 			e, thou shalt say                450
   To thy adorers?  Thou, with trembling fear,
   Or like a fawning parasite, obey'st;
   Then to thyself ascrib'st the truth foretold.
   But this thy glory shall be soon retrenched;
   No more shalt thou by oracling abuse
   The Gentiles; henceforth oracles are ceased,
   And thou no more with pomp and sacrifice
   Shalt be enquired at Delphos or elsewhere--
   At least in vain, for they shall find thee mute.
   God hath now sent his living Oracle                         460
   Into the world to teach his final will,
   And sends his Spirit of Truth henceforth to dwell
   In pious hearts, an inward oracle
   To all truth requisite for men to know."
     So spake our Saviour; but the subtle Fiend,
   Though inly stung with anger and disdain,
   Dissembled, and this answer smooth returned:--
     "Sharply thou hast insisted on rebuke,
   And urged me hard with doings which not will,
   But misery, hath wrested from me.  Where                    470
   Easily canst thou find one miserable,
   And not inforced oft-times to part from truth,
   If it may stand him more in stead to lie,
   Say and unsay, feign, flatter, or abjure?
   But thou art placed above me; thou art Lord;
   From thee I can, and must, submiss, endure
   Cheek or reproof, and glad to scape so quit.
   Hard are the ways of truth, and rough to walk,
   Smooth on the tongue discoursed, pleasing to the ear,
   And tunable as sylvan pipe or song;                         480
   What wonder, then, if I delight to hear
   Her dictates from thy mouth? most men admire
   Virtue who follow not her lore.  Permit me
   To hear thee when I come (since no man comes),
   And talk at least, though I despair to attain.
   Thy Father, who is holy, wise, and pure,
   Suffers the hypocrite or atheous priest
   To tread his sacred courts, and minister
   About his altar, handling holy things,
   Praying or vowing, and voutsafed his voice                  490
   To Balaam reprobate, a prophet yet
   Inspired: disdain not such access to me."
     To whom our Saviour, with unaltered brow:--
   "Thy coming hither, though I know thy scope,
   I bid not, or forbid.  Do as thou find'st
   Permission from above; thou canst not more."
     He added not; and Satan, bowling low
   His gray dissimulation, disappeared,
   Into thin air diffused: for now began
   Night with her sullen wing to double-shade                  500
   The desert; fowls in their clay nests were couched;
   And now wild beasts came forth the woods to roam.
   THE SECOND BOOK
   MEANWHILE the new-baptized, who yet remained
   At Jordan with the Baptist, and had seen
   Him whom they heard so late expressly called
   Jesus Messiah, Son of God, declared,
   And on that high authority had believed,
   And with him talked, and with him lodged--I mean
   Andrew and Simon, famous after known,
   With others, though in Holy Writ not named--
   Now missing him, their joy so lately found,
   So lately found and so abruptly gone,                       10
   Began to doubt, and doubted many days,
   And, as the days increased, increased their doubt.
   Sometimes they thought he might be only shewn,
   And for a time caught up to God, as once
   Moses was in the Mount and missing long,
   And the great Thisbite, who on fiery wheels
   Rode up to Heaven, yet once again to come.
   Therefore, as those young prophets then with care
   Sought lost Eliah, so in each place these
   Nigh to Bethabara--in Jericho                               20
   The city of palms, AEnon, and Salem old,
   Machaerus, and each town or city walled
   On this side the broad lake Genezaret,
   Or in Peraea--but returned in vain.
   Then on the bank of Jordan, by a creek,
   Where winds with reeds and osiers whispering play,
   Plain fishermen (no greater men them call),
   Close in a cottage low together got,
   Their unexpected loss and plaints outbreathed:--
     "Alas, from what high hope to what relapse                30
   Unlooked for are we fallen!  Our eyes beheld
   Messiah certainly now come, so long
   Expected of our fathers; we have heard
   His words, his wisdom full of grace and truth.
   'Now, now, for sure, deliverance is at hand;
   The kingdom shall to Israel be restored:'
   Thus we rejoiced, but soon our joy is turned
   Into perplexity and new amaze.
   For whither is he gone? what accident
   Hath rapt him from us? will he now retire                   40
   After appearance, and again prolong
   Our expectation?  God of Israel,
   Send thy Messiah forth; the time is come.
   Behold the kings of the earth, how they oppress
   Thy Chosen, to what highth their power unjust
   They have exalted, and behind them cast
   All fear of Thee; arise, and vindicate
   Thy glory; free thy people from their yoke!
   But let us wait; thus far He hath performed--
   Sent his Anointed, and to us revealed him                   50
   By his great Prophet pointed at and shown
   In public, and with him we have conversed.
   Let us be glad of this, and all our fears
   Lay on his providence; He will not fail,
   Nor will withdraw him now, nor will recall--
   Mock us with his blest sight, then snatch him hence:
   Soon we shall see our hope, our joy, return."
     Thus they out of their plaints new hope resume