XIV

  1225

  They raised me to the platform of the pile,

  That column’s dizzy height:—the grate of brass

  Through which they thrust me, open stood the while,

  As to its ponderous and suspended mass,

  With chains which eat into the flesh, alas!

  1230

  With brazen links, my naked limbs they bound:

  The grate, as they departed to repass,

  With horrid clangour fell, and the far sound

  Of their retiring steps in the dense gloom were drowned.

  XV

  The noon was calm and bright:—around that column

  1235

  The overhanging sky and circling sea

  Spread forth in silentness profound and solemn

  The darkness of brief frenzy cast on me,

  So that I knew not my own misery:

  The islands and the mountains in the day

  1240

  Like clouds reposed afar; and I could see

  The town among the woods below that lay,

  And the dark rocks which bound the bright and glassy bay.

  XVI

  It was so calm, that scarce the feathery weed

  Sown by some eagle on the topmost stone

  1245

  Swayed in the air:—so bright, that noon did breed

  No shadow in the sky beside mine own—

  Mine, and the shadow of my chain alone.

  Below, the smoke of roofs involved in flame

  Rested like night, all else was clearly shown

  1250

  In that broad glare, yet sound to me none came,

  But of the living blood that ran within my frame.

  XVII

  The peace of madness fled, and ah, too soon!

  A ship was lying on the sunny main,

  Its sails were flagging in the breathless noon—

  1255

  Its shadow lay beyond—that sight again

  Waked, with its presence, in my trancèd brain

  The stings of a known sorrow, keen and cold:

  I knew that ship bore Cythna o’er the plain

  Of waters, to her blighting slavery sold,

  1260

  And watched it with such thoughts as must remain untold.

  XVIII

  I watched, until the shades of evening wrapped

  Earth like an exhalation—then the bark

  Moved, for that calm was by the sunset snapped.

  It moved a speck upon the Ocean dark:

  1265

  Soon the wan stars came forth, and I could mark

  Its path no more!—I sought to close mine eyes,

  But like the balls, their lids were stiff and stark;

  I would have risen, but ere that I could rise,

  My parchèd skin was split with piercing agonies.

  XIX

  1270

  I gnawed my brazen chain, and sought to sever

  Its adamantine links, that I might die:

  O Liberty! forgive the base endeavour,

  Forgive me, if, reserved for victory,

  The Champion of thy faith e’er sought to fly.—

  1275

  That starry night, with its clear silence, sent

  Tameless resolve which laughed at misery

  Into my soul—linkèd remembrance lent

  To that such power, to me such a severe content.

  XX

  To breathe, to be, to hope, or to despair

  1280

  And die, I questioned not; nor, though the Sun

  Its shafts of agony kindling through the air

  Moved over me, nor though in evening dun,

  Or when the stars their visible courses run,

  Or morning, the wide universe was spread

  1285

  In dreary calmness round me, did I shun

  Its presence, nor seek refuge with the dead

  From one faint hope whose flower a dropping poison shed.

  XXI

  Two days thus passed—I neither raved nor died—

  Thirst raged within me, like a scorpion’s nest

  1290

  Built in mine entrails; I had spurned aside

  The water-vessel, while despair possessed

  My thoughts, and now no drop remained! The uprest

  Of the third sun brought hunger—but the crust

  Which had been left, was to my craving breast

  1295

  Fuel, not food. I chewed the bitter dust,

  And bit my bloodless arm, and licked the brazen rust.

  XXII

  My brain began to fail when the fourth morn

  Burst o’er the golden isles—a fearful sleep,

  Which through the caverns dreary and forlorn

  1300

  Of the riven soul, sent its foul dreams to sweep

  With whirlwind swiftness—a fall far and deep,—

  A gulf, a void, a sense of senselessness—

  These things dwelt in me, even as shadows keep

  Their watch in some dim charnel’s loneliness,

  1305

  A shoreless sea, a sky sunless and planetless!

  XXIII

  The forms which peopled this terrific trance

  I well remember—like a choir of devils,

  Around me they involved a giddy dance;

  Legions seemed gathering from the misty levels

  1310

  Of Ocean, to supply those ceaseless revels,

  Foul, ceaseless shadows:—thought could not divide

  The actual world from these entangling evils,

  Which so bemocked themselves, that I descried

  All shapes like mine own self, hideously multiplied.

  XXIV

  1315

  The sense of day and night, of false and true,

  Was dead within me. Yet two visions burst

  That darkness—one, as since that hour I knew,

  Was not a phantom of the realms accursed,

  Where then my spirit dwelt—but of the first

  1320

  I know not yet, was it a dream or no.

  But both, though not distincter, were immersed

  In hues which, when through memory’s waste they flow,

  Make their divided streams more bright and rapid now.

  XXV

  Methought that grate was lifted, and the seven

  1325

  Who brought me thither four stiff corpses bare,

  And from the frieze to the four winds of Heaven

  Hung them on high by the entangled hair:

  Swarthy were three—the fourth was very fair:

  As they retired, the golden moon upsprung,

  1330

  And eagerly, out in the giddy air,

  Leaning that I might eat, I stretched and clung

  Over the shapeless depth in which those corpses hung.

  XXVI

  A woman’s shape, now lank and cold and blue,

  The dwelling of the many-coloured worm,

  1335

  Hung there; the white and hollow cheek I drew

  To my dry lips—what radiance did inform

  Those horny eyes? whose was that withered form?

  Alas, alas! it seemed that Cythna’s ghost

  Laughed in those looks, and that the flesh was warm

  1340

  Within my teeth!—A whirlwind keen as frost

  Then in its sinking gulfs my sickening spirit tossed.

  XXVII

  Then seemed it that a tameless hurricane

  Arose, and bore me in its dark career

  Beyond the sun, beyond the stars that wane

  1345

  On the verge of formless space—it languished there,

  And dying, left a silence lone and drear,

  More horrible than famine:—in the deep

  The shape of an old man did then appear,

  Stately and beautiful; that dreadful sle
ep

  1350

  His heavenly smiles dispersed, and I could wake and weep.

  XXVIII

  And, when the blinding tears had fallen, I saw

  That column, and those corpses, and the moon,

  And felt the poisonous tooth of hunger gnaw

  My vitals, I rejoiced, as if the boon

  1355

  Of senseless death would be accorded soon;—

  When from that stony gloom a voice arose,

  Solemn and sweet as when low winds attune

  The midnight pines; the grate did then unclose,

  And on that reverend form the moonlight did repose.

  XXIX

  1360

  He struck my chains, and gently spake and smiled:

  As they were loosened by that Hermit old,

  Mine eyes were of their madness half beguiled,

  To answer those kind looks—he did enfold

  His giant arms around me, to uphold

  1365

  My wretched frame, my scorchèd limbs he wound

  In linen moist and balmy, and as cold

  As dew to drooping leaves;—the chain, with sound

  Like earthquake, through the chasm of that steep stair did bound,

  XXX

  As, lifting me, it fell!—What next I heard,

  1370

  Were billows leaping on the harbour-bar,

  And the shrill sea-wind, whose breath idly stirred

  My hair;—I looked abroad, and saw a star

  Shining beside a sail, and distant far

  That mountain and its column, the known mark

  1375

  Of those who in the wide deep wandering are,

  So that I feared some Spirit, fell and dark,

  In trance had lain me thus within a fiendish bark.

  XXXI

  For now indeed, over the salt sea-billow

  I sailed: yet dared not look upon the shape

  1380

  Of him who ruled the helm, although the pillow

  For my light head was hollowed in his lap,

  And my bare limbs his mantle did enwrap,

  Fearing it was a fiend: at last, he bent

  O’er me his aged face, as if to snap

  1385

  Those dreadful thoughts the gentle grandsire bent,

  And to my inmost soul his soothing looks he sent.

  XXXII

  A soft and healing potion to my lips

  At intervals he raised—now looked on high,

  To mark if yet the starry giant dips

  1390

  His zone in the dim sea—now cheeringly,

  Though he said little, did he speak to me.

  ‘It is a friend beside thee—take good cheer,

  Poor victim, thou art now at liberty!’

  I joyed as those a human tone to hear,

  1395

  Who in cells deep and lone have languished many a year.

  XXXIII

  A dim and feeble joy, whose glimpses oft

  Were quenched in a relapse of wildering dreams,

  Yet still methought we sailed, until aloft

  The stars of night grew pallid, and the beams

  1400

  Of morn descended on the ocean-streams,

  And still that aged man, so grand and mild,

  Tended me, even as some sick mother seems

  To hang in hope over a dying child,

  Till in the azure East darkness again was piled.

  XXXIV

  1405

  And then the night-wind steaming from the shore,

  Sent odours dying sweet across the sea,

  And the swift boat the little waves which bore,

  Were cut by its keen keel, though slantingly;

  Soon I could hear the leaves sigh, and could see

  1410

  The myrtle-blossoms starring the dim grove,

  As past the pebbly beach the boat did flee

  On sidelong wing, into a silent cove,

  Where ebon pines a shade under the starlight wove.

  CANTO IV

  I

  THE old man took the oars, and soon the bark

  1415

  Smote on the beach beside a tower of stone;

  It was a crumbling heap, whose portal dark

  With blooming ivy-trails was overgrown;

  Upon whose floor the spangling sands were strown,

  And rarest sea-shells, which the eternal flood,

  1420

  Slave to the mother of the months, had thrown

  Within the walls of that gray tower, which stood

  A changeling of man’s art, nursed amid Nature’s brood.

  II

  When the old man his boat had anchorèd,

  He wound me in his arms with tender care,

  1425

  And very few, but kindly words he said,

  And bore me through the tower adown a stair,

  Whose smooth descent some ceaseless step to wear

  For many a year had fallen.—We came at last

  To a small chamber, which with mosses rare

  1430

  Was tapestried, where me his soft hands placed

  Upon a couch of grass and oak-leaves interlaced.

  III

  The moon was darting through the lattices

  Its yellow light, warm as the beams of day—

  So warm, that to admit the dewy breeze,

  1435

  The old man opened them; the moonlight lay

  Upon a lake whose waters wove their play

  Even to the threshold of that lonely home:

  Within was seen in the dim wavering ray

  The antique sculptured roof, and many a tome

  1440

  Whose lore had made that sage all that he had become.

  IV

  The rock-built barrier of the sea was past,—

  And I was on the margin of a lake,

  A lonely lake, amid the forests vast

  And snowy mountains:—did my spirit wake

  1445

  From sleep as many-coloured as the snake

  That girds eternity? in life and truth,

  Might not my heart its cravings ever slake?

  Was Cythna then a dream, and all my youth,

  And all its hopes and fears, and all its joy and ruth?

  V

  1450

  Thus madness came again,—a milder madness,

  Which darkened nought but time’s unquiet flow

  With supernatural shades of clinging sadness;

  That gentle Hermit, in my helpless woe,

  By my sick couch was busy to and fro,

  1455

  Like a strong spirit ministrant of good:

  When I was healed, he led me forth to show

  The wonders of his sylvan solitude,

  And we together sate by that isle-fretted flood.

  VI

  He knew his soothing words to weave with skill

  1460

  From all my madness told; like mine own heart,

  Of Cythna would he question me, until

  That thrilling name had ceased to make me start,

  From his familiar lips—it was not art,

  Of wisdom and of justice when he spoke—

  1465

  When mid soft looks of pity, there would dart

  A glance as keen as is the lightning’s stroke

  When it doth rive the knots of some ancestral oak.

  VII

  Thus slowly from my brain the darkness rolled,

  My thoughts their due array did re-assume

  1470

  Through the enchantments of that Hermit old;

  Then I bethought me of the glorious doom

  Of those who sternly struggle to relume

  The lamp of Hope o’er man’s bewildered lot,

  And, sitting by the waters, in the gloom

  1475

  Of eve, to that friend’s heart I told my though
t—

  That heart which had grown old, but had corrupted not.

  VIII

  That hoary man had spent his livelong age

  In converse with the dead, who leave the stamp

  Of ever-burning thoughts on many a page,

  1480

  When they are gone into the senseless damp

  Of graves;—his spirit thus became a lamp

  Of splendour, like to those on which it fed:

  Through peopled haunts, the City and the Camp,

  Deep thirst for knowledge had his footsteps led,

  1485

  And all the ways of men among mankind he read.

  IX

  But custom maketh blind and obdurate

  The loftiest hearts:—he had beheld the woe

  In which mankind was bound, but deemed that fate

  Which made them abject, would preserve them so;

  1490

  And in such faith, some steadfast joy to know,

  He sought this cell: but when fame went abroad,

  That one in Argolis did undergo

  Torture for liberty, and that the crowd

  High truths from gifted lips had heard and understood;

  X

  1495

  And that the multitude was gathering wide,—

  His spirit leaped within his aged frame,

  In lonely peace he could no more abide,

  But to the land on which the victor’s flame

  Had fed, my native land, the Hermit came:

  1500

  Each heart was there a shield, and every tongue

  Was as a sword, of truth—young Laon’s name

  Rallied their secret hopes, though tyrants sung

  Hymns of triumphant joy our scattered tribes among.

  XI

  He came to the lone column on the rock,

  1505

  And with his sweet and mighty eloquence