Therefore from nature’s inner shrine,

  Where gods and fiends in worship bend,

  Majestic spirit, be it thine

  The flame to seize, the veil to rend,

  100

  Where the vast snake Eternity

  In charmèd sleep doth ever lie.

  All that inspires thy voice of love,

  Or speaks in thy unclosing eyes,

  Of through thy frame doth burn or move,

  105

  Or think, or feel, awake, arise!

  Spirit, leave for mine and me

  Earth’s unsubstantial mimicry!

  It ceased, and from the mute and moveless frame

  A radiant spirit arose,

  110

  All beautiful in naked purity.

  Robed in its human hues it did ascend,

  Disparting as it went the silver clouds,

  It moved towards the car, and took its seat

  Beside the Daemon shape.

  115

  Obedient to the sweep of aëry song,

  The mighty ministers

  Unfurled their prismy wings.

  The magic car moved on;

  The night was fair, innumerable stars

  120

  Studded heaven’s dark blue vault;

  The eastern wave grew pale

  With the first smile of morn.

  The magic car moved on.

  From the swift sweep of wings

  125

  The atmosphere in flaming sparkles flew;

  And where the burning wheels

  Eddied above the mountain’s loftiest peak

  Was traced a line of lightning.

  Now far above a rock the utmost verge

  130

  Of the wide earth it flew,

  The rival of the Andes, whose dark brow

  Frowned o’er the silver sea.

  Far, far below the chariot’s stormy path,

  Calm as a slumbering babe,

  135

  Tremendous ocean lay.

  Its broad and silent mirror gave to view

  The pale and waning stars,

  The chariot’s fiery track,

  And the grey light of morn

  140

  Tingeing those fleecy clouds

  That cradled in their folds the infant dawn,

  The chariot seemed to fly

  Through the abyss of an immense concave,

  Radiant with million constellations, tinged

  145

  With shades of infinite colour,

  And semicircled with a belt

  Flashing incessant meteors.

  As they approached their goal,

  The wingèd shadows seemed to gather speed.

  150

  The sea no longer was distinguished; earth

  Appeared a vast and shadowy sphere, suspended

  In the black concave of heaven

  With the sun’s cloudless orb,

  Whose rays of rapid light

  155

  Parted around the chariot’s swifter course,

  And fell like ocean’s feathery spray

  Dashed from the boiling surge

  Before a vessel’s prow.

  The magic car moved on.

  160

  Earth’s distant orb appeared

  The smallest light that twinkles in the heavens,

  Whilst round the chariot’s way

  Innumerable systems widely rolled,

  And countless spheres diffused

  165

  An ever varying glory.

  It was a sight of wonder! Some were horned,

  And like the moon’s argentine crescent hung

  In the dark dome of heaven; some did shed

  A clear mild beam like Hesperus, while the sea

  170

  Yet glows with fading sunlight; others dashed

  Athwart the night with trains of bickering fire,

  Like spherèd worlds to death and ruin driven;

  Some shone like stars, and as the chariot passed

  Bedimmed all other light.

  175

  Spirit of Nature! here

  In this interminable wilderness

  Of worlds, at whose involved immensity

  Even soaring fancy staggers,

  Here is thy fitting temple.

  180

  Yet not the lightest leaf

  That quivers to the passing breeze

  Is less instinct with thee,—

  Yet not the meanest worm,

  That lurks in graves and fattens on the dead,

  185

  Less shares thy eternal breath.

  Spirit of Nature! thou

  Imperishable as this glorious scene,

  Here is thy fitting temple.

  If solitude hath ever led thy steps

  190

  To the shore of the immeasurable sea,

  And thou hast lingered there

  Until the sun’s broad orb

  Seemed resting on the fiery line of ocean,

  Thou must have marked the braided webs of gold

  195

  That without motion hang

  Over the sinking sphere:

  Thou must have marked the billowy mountain clouds,

  Edged with intolerable radiancy,

  Towering like rocks of jet

  200

  Above the burning deep:

  And yet there is a moment

  When the sun’s highest point

  Peers like a star o’er ocean’s western edge,

  When those far clouds of feathery purple gleam

  205

  Like fairy lands girt by some heavenly sea:

  Then has thy rapt imagination soared

  Where in the midst of all existing things

  The temple of the mightiest Daemon stands.

  Yet not the golden islands

  210

  That gleam amid yon flood of purple light,

  Nor the feathery curtains

  That canopy the sun’s resplendent couch,

  Nor the burnished ocean waves

  Paving that gorgeous dome,

  215

  So fair, so wonderful a sight

  As the eternal temple could afford.

  The elements of all that human thought

  Can frame of lovely or sublime, did join

  To rear the fabric of the fane, nor aught

  220

  Of earth may image forth its majesty.

  Yet likest evening’s vault that faëry hall,

  As heaven low resting on the wave it spread

  Its floors of flashing light,

  Its vast and azure dome;

  225

  And on the verge of that obscure abyss

  Where crystal battlements o’erhang the gulf

  Of the dark world, ten thousand spheres diffuse

  Their lustre through its adamantine gates.

  The magic car no longer moved;

  230

  The Daemon and the Spirit

  Entered the eternal gates.

  Those clouds of aëry gold

  That slept in glittering billows

  Beneath the azure canopy,

  235

  With the ethereal footsteps trembled not;

  While slight and odorous mists

  Floated to strains of thrilling melody

  Through the vast columns and the pearly shrines.

  The Daemon and the Spirit

  240

  Approached the overhanging battlement,

  Below lay stretched the boundless universe!

  There, far as the remotest line

  That limits swift imagination’s flight,

  Unending orbs mingled in mazy motion,

  245

  Immutably fulfilling

  Eternal Nature’s law.

  Above, below, around,

  The circling systems formed

  A wilderness of harmony,

  250

  Each with unde
viating aim

  In eloquent silence through the depths of space

  Pursued its wondrous way.—

  Awhile the Spirit paused in ecstasy.

  Yet soon she saw, as the vast spheres swept by,

  255

  Strange things within their belted orbs appear.

  Like animated frenzies, dimly moved

  Shadows, and skeletons, and fiendly shapes,

  Thronging round human graves, and o’er the dead

  Sculpturing records for each memory

  260

  In verse, such as malignant gods pronounce,

  Blasting the hopes of men, when heaven and hell

  Confounded burst in ruin o’er the world:

  And they did build vast trophies, instruments

  Of murder, human bones, barbaric gold,

  265

  Skins torn from living men, and towers of skulls

  With sightless holes gazing on blinder heaven,

  Mitres, and crowns, and brazen chariots stained

  With blood, and scrolls of mystic wickedness,

  The sanguine codes of venerable crime.

  270

  The likeness of a throned king came by,

  When these had passed, bearing upon his brow

  A threefold crown; his countenance was calm,

  His eye severe and cold; but his right hand

  Was charged with bloody coin, and he did gnaw

  275

  By fits, with secret smiles, a human heart

  Concealed beneath his robe; and motley shapes,

  A multitudinous throng, around him knelt,

  With bosoms bare, and bowed heads, and false looks

  Of true submission, as the sphere rolled by.

  280

  Brooking no eye to witness their foul shame,

  Which human hearts must feel, while human tongues

  Tremble to speak, they did rage horribly,

  Breathing in self-contempt fierce blasphemies

  Against the Daemon of the World, and high

  285

  Hurling their armèd hands where the pure Spirit,

  Serene and inaccessibly secure,

  Stood on an isolated pinnacle,

  The flood of ages combating below,

  The depth of the unbounded universe

  290

  Above, and all around

  Necessity’s unchanging harmony.

  PART II

  O HAPPY Earth! reality of Heaven!

  To which those restless powers that ceaselessly

  Throng through the human universe aspire;

  295

  Thou consummation of all mortal hope!

  Thou glorious prize of blindly-working will!

  Whose rays, diffused throughout all space and time,

  Verge to one point and blend for ever there:

  Of purest spirits thou pure dwelling-place!

  300

  Where care and sorrow, impotence and crime,

  Languor, disease, and ignorance dare not come:

  O happy Earth, reality of Heaven!

  Genius has seen thee in her passionate dreams,

  And dim forebodings of thy loveliness,

  305

  Haunting the human heart, have there entwined

  Those rooted hopes, that the proud Power of Evil

  Shall not for ever on this fairest world

  Shake pestilence and war, or that his slaves

  With blasphemy for prayer, and human blood

  310

  For sacrifice, before his shrine for ever

  In adoration bend, or Erebus

  With all its banded fiends shall not uprise

  To overwhelm in envy and revenge

  The dauntless and the good, who dare to hurl

  315

  Defiance at his throne, girt tho’ it be

  With Death’s omnipotence. Thou hast beheld

  His empire, o’er the present and the past;

  It was a desolate sight—now gaze on mine,

  Futurity. Thou hoary giant Time,

  320

  Render thou up thy half-devoured babes,—

  And from the cradles of eternity,

  Where millions lie lulled to their portioned sleep

  By the deep murmuring stream of passing things,

  Tear thou that gloomy shroud.—Spirit, behold

  Thy glorious destiny!

  325

  The Spirit saw

  The vast frame of the renovated world

  Smile in the lap of Chaos, and the sense

  Of hope thro’ her fine texture did suffuse

  Such varying glow, as summer evening casts

  330

  On undulating clouds and deepening lakes.

  Like the vague sighings of a wind at even,

  That wakes the wavelets of the slumbering sea

  And dies on the creation of its breath,

  And sinks and rises, fails and swells by fits,

  Was the sweet stream of thought that with wild motion

  Flowed o’er the Spirit’s human sympathies.

  The mighty tide of thought had paused awhile,

  Which from the Daemon now like Ocean’s stream

  Again began to pour.—

  To me is given

  340

  The wonders of the human world to keep—

  Space, matter, time and mind—let the sight

  Renew and strengthen all thy failing hope.

  All things are recreated, and the flame

  Of consentaneous love inspires all life:

  345

  The fertile bosom of the earth gives suck

  To myriads, who still grow beneath her care,

  Rewarding her with their pure perfectness:

  The balmy breathings of the wind inhale

  Her virtues, and diffuse them all abroad:

  350

  Health floats amid the gentle atmosphere,

  Glows in the fruits, and mantles on the stream;

  No storms deform the beaming brow of heaven,

  Nor scatter in the freshness of its pride

  The foliage of the undecaying trees;

  355

  But fruits are ever ripe, flowers ever fair,

  And Autumn proudly bears her matron grace,

  Kindling a flush on the fair cheek of Spring,

  Whose virgin bloom beneath the ruddy fruit

  Reflects its tint and blushes into love.

  360

  The habitable earth is full of bliss;

  Those wastes of frozen billows that were hurled

  By everlasting snow-storms round the poles,

  Where matter dared not vegetate nor live,

  But ceaseless frost round the vast solitude

  365

  Bound its broad zone of stillness, are unloosed;

  And fragrant zephyrs there from spicy isles

  Ruffle the placid ocean-deep, that rolls

  Its broad, bright surges to the sloping sand,

  Whose roar is wakened into echoings sweet

  370

  To murmur through the heaven-breathing groves

  And melodise with man’s blest nature there.

  The vast tract of the parched and sandy waste

  Now teems with countless rills and shady woods,

  Corn-fields and pastures and white cottages;

  375

  And where the startled wilderness did hear

  A savage conqueror stained in kindred blood,

  Hymning his victory, or the milder snake

  Crushing the bones of some frail antelope

  Within his brazen folds—the dewy lawn,

  380

  Offering sweet incense to the sunrise, smiles

  To see a babe before his mother’s door,

  Share with the green and golden basilisk

  That comes to lick his feet, his morning’s meal.

  Those trackless deeps, where many a weary sail

  385

&n
bsp; Has seen, above the illimitable plain,

  Morning on night and night on morning rise,

  Whilst still no land to greet the wanderer spread

  Its shadowy mountains on the sunbright sea,

  Where the loud roarings of the tempest-waves

  390

  So long have mingled with the gusty wind

  In melancholy loneliness, and swept

  The desert of those ocean solitudes,

  But vocal to the sea-bird’s harrowing shriek,

  The bellowing monster, and the rushing storm,

  395

  Now to the sweet and many-mingling sounds

  Of kindliest human impulses respond:

  Those lonely realms bright garden-isles begem,

  With lightsome clouds and shining seas between,

  And fertile valleys, resonant with bliss,

  400

  Whilst green woods overcanopy the wave,

  Which like a toil-worn labourer leaps to shore,

  To meet the kisses of the flowerets there.

  Man chief perceives the change, his being notes

  The gradual renovation, and defines

  405

  Each movement of its progress on his mind.

  Man, where the gloom of the long polar night

  Lowered o’er the snow-clad rocks and frozen soil,

  Where scarce the hardiest herb that braves the frost

  Basked in the moonlight’s ineffectual glow,

  Shrank with the plants, and darkened with the night;

  Nor where the tropics bound the realms of day

  With a broad belt of mingling cloud and flame,

  Where blue mists through the unmoving atmosphere

  Scattered the seeds of pestilence, and fed

  415

  Unnatural vegetation, where the land

  Teemed with all earthquake, tempest and disease,

  Was man a nobler being; slavery