turkey ready to send him with her "duty." And in the most gossiping colloquies 
   with Mr Gilfil, you might have observed that both men and women "minded their 
   words," and never became indifferent to his approbation.
   The same respect attended him in his strictly clerical functions. The benefits 
   of baptism were supposed to be somehow bound up with Mr Gilfil's personality, so 
   metaphysical a distinction as that between a man and his office being, as yet, 
   quite foreign to the mind of a good Shepperton churchman, savouring, he would 
   have thought, of Dissent on the very face of it. Miss Selina Parrot put off her 
   marriage a whole month when Mr Gilfil had an attack of rheumatism, rather than 
   be married in a makeshift manner by the Milby curate.
   "We've had a very good sermon this morning," was the frequent remark, after 
   hearing one of the old yellow series, heard with all the more satisfaction 
   because it had been heard for the twentieth time; for to minds on the Shepperton 
   level it is repetition, not novelty, that produces the strongest effect; and 
   phrases, like tunes, are a long time making themselves at home in the brain.
   Mr Gilfil's sermons, as you may imagine, were not of a highly doctrinal, still 
   less of a polemical, cast. They perhaps did not search the conscience very 
   powerfully; for you remember that to Mrs Patten, who had listened to them thirty 
   years, the announcement that she was a sinner appeared an uncivil heresy; but, 
   on the other hand, they made no unreasonable demand on the Shepperton 
   intellect?amounting, indeed, to little more than an expansion of the concise 
   thesis, that those who do wrong will find it the worse for them, and those who 
   do well will find it the better for them; the nature of wrong-doing being 
   exposed in special sermons against lying, backbiting, anger, slothfulness, and 
   the like; and well-doing being interpreted as honesty, truthfulness, charity, 
   industry, and other common virtues, lying quite on the surface of life, and 
   having very little to do with deep spiritual doctrine. Mrs Patten understood 
   that if she turned out ill-crushed cheeses, a just retribution awaited her; 
   though, I fear, she made no particular application of the sermon on backbiting. 
   Mrs Hackit expressed herself greatly edified by the sermon on honesty, the 
   allusion to the unjust weight and deceitful balance having a peculiar lucidity 
   for her, owing to a recent dispute with her grocer; but I am not aware that she 
   ever appeared to be much struck by the sermon on anger.
   As to any suspicion that Mr Gilfil did not dispense the pure Gospel, or any 
   strictures on his doctrine and mode of delivery, such thoughts never visited the 
   minds of the Shepperton parishioners ?of those very parishioners who, ten or 
   fifteen years later, showed themselves extremely critical of Mr Barton's 
   discourses and demeanour. But in the interim they had tasted that dangerous 
   fruit of the tree of knowledge?innovation, which is well known to open the eyes, 
   often in an uncomfortable manner. At present, to find fault with the sermon was 
   regarded as almost equivalent to finding fault with religion itself. One Sunday, 
   Mr Hackit's nephew, Master Tom Stokes, a flippant town youth, greatly 
   scandalised his excellent relatives by declaring that he could write as good a 
   sermon as Mr Gilfil's; whereupon Mr Hackit sought to reduce the presumptuous 
   youth to utter confusion, by offering him a sovereign if he would fulfil his 
   vaunt. The sermon was written, however; and though it was not admitted to be 
   anywhere within reach of Mr Gilfil's, it was yet so astonishingly like a sermon, 
   having a text, three divisions, and a concluding exhortation beginning "and now, 
   my brethren," that the sovereign, though denied formally, was bestowed 
   informally, and the sermon was pronounced, when Master Stokes's back was turned, 
   to be "an uncommon cliver thing."
   The Rev. Mr Pickard, indeed, of the Independent Meeting, had stated, in a sermon 
   preached at Rotherby, for the reduction of a debt on New Zion, built, with an 
   exuberance of faith and a deficiency of funds, by seceders from the original 
   Zion, that he lived in a parish where the Vicar was very "dark;" and in the 
   prayers he addressed to his own congregation, he was in the habit of 
   comprehensively alluding to the parishioners outside the chapel walls, as those 
   who, "Gallio-like, cared for none of these things." But I need hardly say that 
   no church-goer ever came within earshot of Mr Pickard.
   It was not to the Shepperton farmers only that Mr Gilfil's society was 
   acceptable; he was a welcome guest at some of the best houses in that part of 
   the country. Old Sir Jasper Sitwell would have been glad to see him every week; 
   and if you had seen him conducting Lady Sitwell in to dinner, or had heard him 
   talking to her with quaint yet graceful gallantry, you would have inferred that 
   the earlier period of his life had been passed in more stately society than 
   could be found in Shepperton, and that his slipshod chat and homely manners were 
   but like weather-stains on a fine old block of marble, allowing you still to see 
   here and there the fineness of the grain, and the delicacy of the original tint. 
   But in his later years these visits became a little too troublesome to the old 
   gentleman, and he was rarely to be found anywhere of an evening beyond the 
   bounds of his own parish?most frequently, indeed, by the side of his own 
   sitting-room fire, smoking his pipe, and maintaining the pleasing antithesis of 
   dryness and moisture by an occasional sip of gin-and-water.
   Here I am aware that I have run the risk of alienating all my refined lady 
   readers, and utterly annihilating any curiosity they may have felt to know the 
   details of Mr Gilfil's love-story. Gin-and-water! foh! you may as well ask us to 
   interest ourselves in the romance of a tallow-chandler, who mingles the image of 
   his beloved with short dips and moulds.
   But in the first place, dear ladies, allow me to plead that gin-and-water, like 
   obesity, or baldness, or the gout, goes not exclude a vast amount of antecedent 
   romance, any more than the neatly executed "fronts" which you may some day wear, 
   will exclude your present possession of less expensive braids. Alas, alas! we 
   poor mortals are often little better than wood-ashes?there is small sign of the 
   sap, and the leafy freshness, and the bursting buds that were once there; but 
   wherever we see wood-ashes, we know that all that early fulness of life must 
   have been. I, at least, hardly ever look at a bent old man, or a wizened old 
   woman, but I see also, with my mind's eye, that Past of which they are the 
   shrunken remnant, and the unfinished romance of rosy cheeks and bright eyes 
   seems sometimes of feeble interest and significance, compared with that drama of 
   hope and love which has long ago reached its catastrophe, and left the poor 
   soul, like a dim and dusty stage, with all its sweet garden-scenes and fair 
   perspectives, overturned and thrust out of sight.
   In the second place, let me assure you that Mr Gilfil's potations of 
   gin-and-water were quite moderate. His nose was not rubicund; on the contrary, 
   his white hair hung around a pale and  
					     					 			venerable face. He drank it chiefly, I 
   believe, because it was cheap; and here I find myself alighting on another of 
   the Vicar's weaknesses, which, if I cared to paint a flattering portrait rather 
   than a faithful one, I might have chosen to suppress. It is undeniable that, as 
   the years advanced, Mr Gilfil became, as Mr Hackit observed, more and more 
   "close-fisted," though the growing propensity showed itself rather in the 
   parsimony of his personal habits, than in withholding help from the needy. He 
   was saving? so he represented the matter to himself?for a nephew, the only son 
   of a sister who had been the dearest object, all but one, in his life. "The 
   lad," he thought, "will have a nice little fortune to begin life with, and will 
   bring his pretty young wife some day to see the spot where his old uncle lies. 
   It will perhaps be all the better for his hearth that mine was lonely."
   Mr Gilfil was a bachelor, then?
   That is the conclusion to which you would probably have come if you had entered 
   his sittingroom, where the bare tables, the large old-fashioned horse-hair 
   chairs, and the threadbare Turkey carpet perpetually fumigated with tobacco, 
   seemed to tell a story of wifeless existence that was contradicted by no 
   portrait, no piece of embroidery, no faded bit of pretty triviality, hinting of 
   taperfingers and small feminine ambitions. And it was here that Mr Gilfil passed 
   his evenings, seldom with other society than that of Ponto, his old brown 
   setter, who, stretched out at full length on the rug with his nose between his 
   fore-paws, would wrinkle his brows and lift up his eyelids every now and then, 
   to exchange a glance of mutual understanding with his master. But there was a 
   chamber in Shepperton Vicarage which told a different story from that bare and 
   cheerless dining-room ?a chamber never entered by any one besides Mr Gilfil and 
   old Martha the housekeeper, who, with David her husband as groom and gardener, 
   formed the Vicar's entire establishment. The blinds of this chamber were always 
   down, except once a-quarter, when Martha entered that she might air and clean 
   it. She always asked Mr Gilfil for the key, which he kept locked up in his 
   bureau, and returned it to him when she had finished her task.
   It was a touching sight that the daylight streamed in upon, as Martha drew aside 
   the blinds and thick curtains, and opened the Gothic casement of the oriel 
   window! On the little dressing-table there was a dainty looking-glass in a 
   carved and gilt frame; bits of wax-candle were still in the branched sockets at 
   the sides, and on one of these branches hung a little black lace kerchief; a 
   faded satin pin-cushion, with the pins rusted in it, a scent-bottle, and a large 
   green fan, lay on the table; and on a dressing-box by the side of the glass was 
   a work-basket, and an unfinished baby-cap, yellow with age, lying in it. Two 
   gowns, of a fashion long forgotten, were hanging on nails against the door, and 
   a pair of tiny red slippers, with a bit of tarnished silver embroidery on them, 
   were standing at the foot of the bed. Two or three water-colour drawings, views 
   of Naples, hung upon the walls; and over the mantel-piece, above some bits of 
   rare old china, two miniatures in oval frames. One of these miniatures 
   represented a young man about seven-and-twenty, with a sanguine complexion, full 
   lips, and clear candid grey eyes. The other was the likeness of a girl, probably 
   not more than eighteen, with small features, thin cheeks, a pale 
   southern-looking complexion, and large dark eyes. The gentleman wore powder; the 
   lady had her dark hair gathered away from her face, and a little cap, with a 
   cherry-coloured bow, set on the top of her head?a coquettish head-dress, but the 
   eyes spoke of sadness rather than of coquetry.
   Such were the things that Martha had dusted and let the air upon, four times 
   a-year, ever since she was a blooming lass of twenty; and she was now, in this 
   last decade of Mr Gilfil's life, unquestionably on the wrong side of fifty. Such 
   was the locked-up chamber in Mr Gilfil's house: a sort of visible symbol of the 
   secret chamber in his heart, where he had long turned the key on early hopes and 
   early sorrows, shutting up for ever all the passion and the poetry of his life.
   There were not many people in the parish, besides Martha, who had any very 
   distinct remembrance of Mr Gilfil's wife, or indeed who knew anything of her, 
   beyond the fact that there was a marble tablet, with a Latin inscription in 
   memory of her, over the vicarage pew. The parishioners who were old enough to 
   remember her arrival were not generally gifted with descriptive powers, and the 
   utmost you could gather from them was, that Mrs Gilfil looked like a "furriner, 
   wi' such eyes, you can't think, an' a voice as went through you when she sung at 
   church." The one exception was Mrs Patten, whose strong memory and taste for 
   personal narrative made her a great source of oral tradition in Shepperton. Mr 
   Hackit, who had not come into the parish until ten years after Mrs Gilfil's 
   death, would often put old questions to Mrs Patten for the sake of getting the 
   old answers, which pleased him in the same way as passages from a favourite 
   book, or the scenes of a familiar play, please more accomplished people.
   "Ah, you remember well the Sunday as Mrs Gilfil first come to church, eh, Mrs 
   Patten?"
   "To be sure I do. It was a fine bright Sunday as ever was seen, just at the 
   beginnin' o' hay harvest. Mr Tarbett preached that day, and Mr Gilfil sat i' the 
   pew wi' his wife. I think I see him now, a-leadin' her up th' aisle, an' her 
   head not reachin' much above his elber: a little pale woman, wi' eyes as black 
   as sloes, an' yet lookin' blank-like, as if she see'd nothin' wi' em."
   "I warrant she had her weddin' clothes on?" said Mr Hackit.
   "Nothin' partickler smart?on'y a white hat tied down under her chin, an' a white 
   Indy muslin gown. But you don't know what Mr Gilfil was in those times. He was 
   fine an' altered afore you come into the parish. He'd a fresh colour then, an' a 
   bright look wi' his eyes, as did your heart good to see. He looked rare an' 
   happy that Sunday, but somehow, I'd a feelin' as it wouldn't last long. I've no 
   opinion o' furriners, Mr Hackit, for I've travelled i' their country wi' my lady 
   in my time, an' seen anuff o' their victuals an' their nasty ways."
   "Mrs Gilfil come from It'ly, didn't she?"
   "I reckon she did, but I niver could rightly hear about that. Mr Gilfil was 
   niver to be spoke to about her, and nobody else hereabout knowed anythin'. 
   Howiver, she must ha' come over pretty young, for she spoke English as well as 
   you an' me. It's them Italians as has such fine voices, an Mrs Gilfil sung, you 
   never heared the like. He brought her here to have tea wi' me one afternoon, and 
   says he, in his jovial way, 'Now, Mrs Patten, I want Mrs Gilfil to see the 
   neatest house, and drink the best cup o' tea, in all Shepperton; you must show 
   her your dairy and your cheese-room, and then she shall sing you a song.' An' so 
   she did; an' her voice seemed sometimes to fill the room; an' then it went low 
   an' soft, as if it was whisperin' close to your heart like."					     					 			br />
   "You never heared her again, I reckon?"
   "No; she was sickly then, an' she died in a few months after. She wasn't in the 
   parish much more nor half a year altogether. She didn't seem lively that 
   afternoon, an' I could see she didn't care about the diary, nor the cheeses, 
   on'y she pretended, to please him. As for him, I niver see'd a man so wrapt up 
   in a woman. He looked at her as if he was worshippin' her, an' as if he wanted 
   to lift her off the ground ivery minute, to save her the trouble o' walkin'. 
   Poor man, poor man! It had like to ha' killed him when she died, though he niver 
   gev way, but went on ridin' about and preachin'. But he was wore to a shadder, 
   an' his eyes used to look as dead?you wouldn't ha' knowed 'em.
   "She brought him no fortin?"
   "Not she. All Mr Gilfil's property come by his mother's side. There was blood 
   an' money too, there. It's a thousand pities as he married a' that way?a fine 
   man like him, as might ha' had the pick o' the county, an' had his grandchildren 
   about him now. An' him so fond o' children, too."
   In this manner Mrs Patten usually wound up her reminiscences of the Vicar's 
   wife, of whom, you perceive, she knew but little. It was clear that the 
   communicative old lady had nothing to tell of Mrs Gilfil's history previous to 
   her arrival in Shepperton, and that she was unacquainted with Mr Gilfil's 
   love-story.
   But I, dear reader, am quite as communicative as Mrs Patten, and much better 
   informed; so that if you care to know more about the Vicar's courtship and 
   marriage, you need only carry your imagination back to the latter end of the 
   last century, and your attention forward into the next chapter.
   CHAPTER II. 
   It is the evening of the 21st of June 1788. The day has been bright and sultry, 
   and the sun will still be more than an hour above the horizon, but his rays, 
   broken by the leafy fretwork of the elms that border the park, no longer prevent 
   two ladies from carrying out their cushions and embroidery, and seating 
   themselves to work on the lawn in front of Cheverel Manor. The soft turf gives 
   way even under the fairy tread of the younger lady, whose small stature and slim 
   figure rest on the tiniest of full-grown feet. She trips along before the elder, 
   carrying the cushions, which she places in the favourite spot, just on the slope 
   by a clump of laurels, where they can see the sunbeams sparkling among the 
   water-lilies, and can be themselves seen from the dining-room windows. She has 
   deposited the cushions, and now turns round, so that you may have a full view of 
   her as she stands waiting the slower advance of the elder lady. You are at once 
   arrested by her large dark eyes, which, in their inexpressive unconscious 
   beauty, resemble the eyes of a fawn; and it is only by an effort of attention 
   that you notice the absence of bloom on her young cheek, and the southern 
   yellowish tint of her small neck and face, rising above the little black lace 
   kerchief which prevents the too immediate comparison of her skin with her white 
   muslin gown. Her large eyes seem all the more striking because the dark hair is 
   gathered away from her face, under a little cap set at the top of her head, with 
   a cherry-coloured bow on one side.
   The elder lady, who is advancing towards the cushions, is cast in a very 
   different mould of womanhood. She is tall, and looks the taller because her 
   powdered hair is turned backward over a toupee, and surmounted by lace and 
   ribbons. She is nearly fifty, but her complexion is still fresh and beautiful, 
   with the beauty of an auburn blond; her proud pouting lips, and her head thrown 
   a little backward as she walks, give an expression of hauteur which is not 
   contradicted by the cold grey eye. The tucked-in kerchief, rising full over the 
   low tight boddice of her blue dress, sets off the majestic form of her bust, and