Later on in the evening, while John was removing the tea-things from the 
   drawing-room, and brushing the crumbs from the table-cloth with an accompanying 
   hiss, such as he was wont to encourage himself with in rubbing down Mr 
   Bridmain's horse, the Rev. Amos Barton drew from his pocket a thin green-covered 
   pamphlet, and, presenting it to the Countess, said,?
   "You were pleased, I think, with my sermon on Christmas Day. It has been printed 
   in The Pulpit, and I thought you might like a copy."
   "That indeed I shall. I shall quite value the opportunity of reading that 
   sermon. There was such depth in it!?such argument! It was not a sermon to be 
   heard only once. I am delighted that it should become generally known, as it 
   will be, now it is printed in The Pulpit."
   "Yes," said Milly innocently, "I was so pleased with the editor's letter." And 
   she drew out her little pocket-book, where she carefully treasured the editorial 
   autograph, while Mr Barton laughed and blushed, and said, "Nonsense, Milly!"
   "You see," she said, giving the letter to the Countess, "I am very proud of the 
   praise my husband gets."
   The sermon in question, by the by, was an extremely argumentative one on the 
   Incarnation; which, as it was preached to a congregation not one of whom had any 
   doubt of that doctrine, and to whom the Socinians therein confuted were as 
   unknown as the Arimaspians, was exceedingly well adapted to trouble and confuse 
   the Sheppertonian mind.
   "Ah," said the Countess, returning the editor's letter, "he may well say he will 
   be glad of other sermons from the same source. But I would rather you should 
   publish your sermons in an independent volume, Mr Barton; it would be so 
   desirable to have them in that shape. For instance, I could send a copy to the 
   Dean of Radborough. And there is Lord Blarney, whom I knew before he was 
   chancellor. I was a special favourite of his, and you can't think what sweet 
   things he used to say to me. I shall not resist the temptation to write to him 
   one of these days sans fa?on, and tell him how he ought to dispose of the next 
   vacant living in his gift."
   Whether Jet the spaniel, being a much more knowing dog than was suspected, 
   wished to express his disapproval of the Countess's last speech, as not 
   accordant with his ideas of wisdom and veracity, I cannot say; but at this 
   moment he jumped off her lap, and turning his back upon her, placed one paw on 
   the fender, and held the other up to warm, as if affecting to abstract himself 
   from the current of conversation.
   But now Mr Bridmain brought out the chessboard, and Mr Barton accepted his 
   challenge to play a game, with immense satisfaction. The Rev. Amos was very fond 
   of chess, as most people are who can continue through many years to create 
   interesting vicissitudes in the game, by taking longmeditated moves with their 
   knights, and subsequently discovering that they have thereby exposed their 
   queen.
   Chess is a silent game; and the Countess's chat with Milly is in quite an 
   under-tone?probably relating to women's matters that it would be impertinent for 
   us to listen to; so we will leave Camp Villa, and proceed to Milby Vicarage, 
   where Mr Farquhar has sat out two other guests with whom he has been dining at 
   Mr Ely's, and is now rather wearying that reverend gentleman by his protracted 
   small-talk.
   Mr Ely was a tall, dark-haired, distinguished-looking man of three-and-thirty. 
   By the laity of Milby and its neighbourhood he was regarded as a man of quite 
   remarkable powers and learning, who must make a considerable sensation in London 
   pulpits and drawing-rooms on his occasional visits to the metropolis; and by his 
   brother clergy he was regarded as a discreet and agreeable fellow. Mr Ely never 
   got into a warm discussion; he suggested what might be thought, but rarely said 
   what he thought himself; he never let either men or women see that he was 
   laughing at them, and he never gave any one an opportunity of laughing at him. 
   In one thing only he was injudicious. He parted his dark wavy hair down the 
   middle; and as his head was rather flat than otherwise, that style of coiffure 
   was not advantageous to him.
   Mr Farquhar, though not a parishioner of Mr Ely's, was one of his warmest 
   admirers, and thought he would make an unexceptionable son-in-law, in spite of 
   his being of no particular "family." Mr Farquhar was susceptible on the point of 
   "blood,"?his own circulating fluid, which animated a short and somewhat flabby 
   person, being, he considered, of very superior quality.
   "By the by," he said, with a certain pomposity counteracted by a lisp, "what an 
   ath Barton makth of himthelf, about that Bridmain and the Counteth, ath she 
   callth herthelf. After you were gone the other evening, Mithith Farquhar wath 
   telling him the general opinion about them in the neighbourhood, and he got 
   quite red and angry. Bleth your thoul, he believth the whole thtory about her 
   Polish huthband and hith wonderful ethcapeth; and ath for her?why, he thinkth 
   her perfection, a woman of motht refined feelingth, and no end of thtuff."
   Mr Ely smiled. "Some people would say our friend Barton was not the best judge 
   of refinement. Perhaps the lady flatters him a little, and we men are 
   susceptible. She goes to Shepperton church every Sunday?drawn there, let us 
   suppose, by Mr Barton's eloquence."
   "Pshaw," said Mr Farquhar: "Now, to my mind, you have only to look at that woman 
   to thee what she ith?throwing her eyth about when she comth into church, and 
   drething in a way to attract attention. I should thay, she'th tired of her 
   brother Bridmain, and looking out for another brother with a thtronger family 
   likeneth. Mithith Farquhar ith very fond of Mithith Barton, and ith quite 
   dithtrethed that she should athothiate with thuch a woman, tho she attacked him 
   on the thubject purpothly. But I tell her it'th of no uthe, with a pig-headed 
   fellow like him. Barton'th well-meaning enough, but tho contheited. I've left 
   off giving him my advithe."
   Mr Ely smiled inwardly and said to himself, "What a punishment!" But to Mr 
   Farquhar he said, "Barton might be more judicious, it must be confessed." He was 
   getting tired, and did not want to develop the subject.
   "Why, nobody vithit-th them but the Bartonth," continued Mr Farquhar, "and why 
   should thuch people come here, unleth they had particular reathonth for 
   preferring a neighbourhood where they are not known? Pooh! it lookth bad on the 
   very fathe of it. You called on them, now; how did you find them?"
   "O!?Mr Bridmain strikes me as a common sort of man, who is making an effort to 
   seem wise and well-bred. He comes down on one tremendously with political 
   information, and seems knowing about the king of the French. The Countess is 
   certainly a handsome woman, but she puts on the grand air a little too 
   powerfully. Woodcock was immensely taken with her, and insisted on his wife's 
   calling on her, and asking her to dinner; but I think Mrs Woodcock turned 
   restive after the first visit, and wouldn't invite her again."
   "Ha, ha! Woodcock hath alwayth a thoft place in hith heart for a pretty fathe. 
   I 
					     					 			t 'th odd how he came to marry that plain woman, and no fortune either."
   "Mysteries of the tender passion," said Mr Ely. "I am not initiated yet, you 
   know."
   Here Mr Farquhar's carriage was announced, and as we have not found his 
   conversation particularly brilliant under the stimulus of Mr Ely's exceptionable 
   presence, we will not accompany him home to the less exciting atmosphere of 
   domestic life.
   Mr Ely threw himself with a sense of relief into his easiest chair, set his feet 
   on the hobs, and in this attitude of bachelor enjoyment began to read Bishop 
   Jebb's Memoirs.
   CHAPTER IV. 
   I am by no means sure that if the good people of Milby had known the truth about 
   the Countess Czerlaski, they would not have been considerably disappointed to 
   find that it was very far from being as bad as they imagined. Nice distinctions 
   are troublesome. It is so much easier to say that a thing is black, than to 
   discriminate the particular shade of brown, blue, or green, to which it really 
   belongs. It is so much easier to make up your mind that your neighbour is good 
   for nothing, than to enter into all the circumstances that would oblige you to 
   modify that opinion.
   Besides, think of all the virtuous declamation, all the penetrating observation, 
   which had been built up entirely on the fundamental position that the Countess 
   was a very objectionable person indeed, and which would be utterly overturned 
   and nullified by the destruction of that premiss. Mrs Phipps, the banker's wife, 
   and Mrs Landor, the attorney's wife, had invested part of their reputation for 
   acuteness in the supposition that Mr Bridmain was not the Countess's brother. 
   Moreover, Miss Phipps was conscious that if the Countess was not a disreputable 
   person, she, Miss Phipps, had no compensating superiority in virtue to set 
   against the other lady's manifest superiority in personal charms. Miss Phipps's 
   stumpy figure and unsuccessful attire, instead of looking down from a mount of 
   virtue with an aur?ole round its head, would then be seen on the same level and 
   in the same light as the Countess Czerlaski's Diana-like form and well-chosen 
   drapery. Miss Phipps, for her part, didn't like dressing for effect?she had 
   always avoided that style of appearance which was calculated to create a 
   sensation.
   Then what amusing inuendoes of the Milby gentlemen over their wine would be 
   entirely frustrated and reduced to nought, if you had told them that the 
   Countess had really been guilty of no misdemeanours which need exclude her from 
   strictly respectable society; that her husband had been the veritable Count 
   Czerlaski, who had had wonderful escapes, as she said, and who, as she did not 
   say, but as was said in certain circulars once folded by her fair hands, had 
   subsequently given dancing lessons in the metropolis; that Mr Bridmain was 
   neither more nor less than her half-brother, who, by unimpeached integrity and 
   industry, had won a partnership in a silk manufactory, and thereby a moderate 
   fortune, that enabled him to retire, as you see, to study politics, the weather, 
   and the art of conversation, at his leisure. Mr Bridmain, in fact, 
   quadragenarian bachelor as he was, felt extremely well pleased to receive his 
   sister in her widowhood, and to shine in the reflected light of her beauty and 
   title. Every man who is not a monster, a mathematician, or a mad philosopher, is 
   the slave of some woman or other. Mr Bridmain had put his neck under the yoke of 
   his handsome sister, and though his soul was a very little one?of the smallest 
   description indeed?he would not have ventured to call it his own. He might be 
   slightly recalcitrant now and then, as is the habit of long-eared pachyderms, 
   under the thong of the fair Countess's tongue; but there seemed little 
   probability that he would ever get his neck loose. Still, a bachelor's heart is 
   an outlying fortress that some fair enemy may any day take either by storm or 
   stratagem; and there was always the possibility that Mr Bridmain's first 
   nuptials might occur before the Countess was quite sure of her second. As it 
   was, however, he submitted to all his sister's caprices, never grumbled because 
   her dress and her maid formed a considerable item beyond her own little income 
   of sixty pounds per annum, and consented to lead with her a migratory life, as 
   personages on the debatable ground between aristocracy and commonalty, instead 
   of settling in some spot where his five hundred a-year might have won him the 
   definite dignity of a parochial magnate.
   The Countess had her views in choosing a quiet provincial place like Milby. 
   After three years of widowhood, she had brought her feelings to contemplate 
   giving a successor to her lamented Czerlaski, whose fine whiskers, fine air, and 
   romantic fortunes had won her heart ten years ago, when, as pretty Caroline 
   Bridmain, in the full bloom of five-and-twenty, she was governess to Lady 
   Porter's daughters, whom he initiated into the mysteries of the pas de bas, and 
   the lancer's quadrilles. She had had seven years of sufficiently happy matrimony 
   with Czerlaski, who had taken her to Paris and Germany, and introduced her there 
   to many of his old friends with large titles and small fortunes. So that the 
   fair Caroline had had considerable experience of life, and had gathered 
   therefrom, not, indeed, any very ripe and comprehensive wisdom, but much 
   external polish, and certain practical conclusions of a very decided kind. One 
   of these conclusions was, that there were things more solid in life than fine 
   whiskers and a title, and that, in accepting a second husband, she would regard 
   these items as quite subordinate to a carriage and a settlement. Now she had 
   ascertained, by tentative residences, that the kind of bite she was angling for 
   was difficult to be met with at watering-places, which were already preoccupied 
   with abundance of angling beauties, and were chiefly stocked with men whose 
   whiskers might be dyed, and whose incomes were still more problematic; so she 
   had determined on trying a neighbourhood where people were extremely well 
   acquainted with each other's affairs, and where the women were mostly 
   ill-dressed and ugly. Mr Bridmain's slow brain had adopted his sister's views, 
   and it seemed to him that a woman so handsome and distinguished as the Countess 
   must certainly make a match that might lift himself into the region of country 
   celebrities, and give him at least a sort of cousinship to the quarter-sessions.
   All this, which was the simple truth, would have seemed extremely flat to the 
   gossips of Milby, who had made up their minds to something much more exciting. 
   There was nothing here so very detestable. It is true, the Countess was a little 
   vain, a little ambitious, a little selfish, a little shallow and frivolous, a 
   little given to white lies. But who considers such slight blemishes, such moral 
   pimples as these, disqualifications for entering into the most respectable 
   society! Indeed, the severest ladies in Milby would have been perfectly aware 
   that these characteristics would have created no wide distinction between the 
   Countess Czerlaski and themselves; and since  
					     					 			it was clear there was a wide 
   distinction?why, it must lie in the possession of some vices from which they 
   were undeniably free.
   Hence it came to pass, that Milby respectability refused to recognise the 
   Countess Czerlaski, in spite of her assiduous church-going, and the deep disgust 
   she was known to have expressed at the extreme paucity of the congregations on 
   Ash-Wednesdays. So she began to feel that she had miscalculated the advantages 
   of a neighbourhood where people are well acquainted with each other's private 
   affairs. Under these circumstances, you will imagine how welcome was the perfect 
   credence and admiration she met with from Mr and Mrs Barton. She had been 
   especially irritated by Mr Ely's behaviour to her; she felt sure that he was not 
   in the least struck with her beauty, that he quizzed her conversation, and that 
   he spoke of her with a sneer. A woman always knows where she is utterly 
   powerless, and shuns a coldly satirical eye as she would shun a gorgon. And she 
   was especially eager for clerical notice and friendship, not merely because that 
   is quite the most respectable countenance to be obtained in society, but because 
   she really cared about religious matters, and had an uneasy sense that she was 
   not altogether safe in that quarter. She had serious intentions of becoming 
   quite pious?without any reserves?when she had once got her carriage and 
   settlement. Let us do this one sly trick, says Ulysses to Neoptolemus, and we 
   will be perfectly honest ever after? all' edu gar toi ktema tes nikes labein 
   tolma? dikaioi d'authis ekphanoumetha. The Countess did not quote Sophocles, but 
   she said to herself, "Only this little bit of pretence and vanity, and then I 
   will be quite good, and make myself quite safe for another world."
   And as she had by no means such fine taste and insight in theological teaching 
   as in costume, the Rev. Amos Barton seemed to her a man not only of 
   learning?that is always understood with a clergyman?but of much power as a 
   spiritual director. As for Milly, the Countess really loved her as well as the 
   preoccupied state of her affections would allow. For you have already perceived 
   that there was one being to whom the Countess was absorbingly devoted, and to 
   whose desires she made everything else subservient? namely, Caroline Czerlaski, 
   n?e Bridmain.
   Thus there was really not much affectation in her sweet speeches and attentions 
   to Mr and Mrs Barton. Still, their friendship by no means adequately represented 
   the object she had in view when she came to Milby, and it had been for some time 
   clear to her that she must suggest a new change of residence to her brother.
   The thing we look forward to often comes to pass, but never precisely in the way 
   we have imagined to ourselves. The Countess did actually leave Camp Villa before 
   many months were past, but under circumstances which had not at all entered into 
   her contemplation.
   CHAPTER V. 
   The Rev. Amos Barton, whose sad fortunes I have undertaken to relate, was, you 
   perceive, in no respect an ideal or exceptional character, and perhaps I am 
   doing a bold thing to bespeak your sympathy on behalf of a man who was so very 
   far from remarkable,?a man whose virtues were not heroic, and who had no 
   undetected crime within his breast; who had not the slightest mystery hanging 
   about him, but was palpably and unmistakably commonplace; who was not even in 
   love, but had had that complaint favourably many years ago. "An utterly 
   uninteresting character!" I think I hear a lady reader exclaim?Mrs Farthingale, 
   for example, who prefers the ideal in fiction; to whom tragedy means ermine 
   tippets, adultery, and murder; and comedy, the adventures of some personage who 
   is quite a "character."
   But, my dear madam, it is so very large a majority of your fellow-countrymen 
   that are of this insignificant stamp. At least eighty out of a hundred of your