lady off. They say a green Yule makes a fat churchyard; but so does a white Yule 
   too, for that matter. When the stool's rotten enough, no matter who sits on't."
   However, on her arrival at Cross Farm, the prospect of Mrs Patten's decease was 
   again thrown into the dim distance in her imagination, for Miss Janet Gibbs met 
   her with the news that Mrs Patten was much better, and led her, without any 
   preliminary announcement, to the old lady's bedroom. Janet had scarcely reached 
   the end of her circumstantial narrative how the attack came on and what were her 
   aunt's sensations?a narrative to which Mrs Patten, in her neatly-plaited 
   night-cap, seemed to listen with a contemptuous resignation to her niece's 
   historical inaccuracy, contenting herself with occasionally confounding Janet by 
   a shake of the head?when the clatter of a horse's hoofs on the yard pavement 
   announced the arrival of Mr Pilgrim, whose large, top-booted person presently 
   made its appearance up-stairs. He found Mrs Patten going on so well that there 
   was no need to look solemn. He might glide from condolence into gossip without 
   offence, and the temptation of having Mrs Hackit's ear was irresistible.
   "What a disgraceful business this is turning out of your parson's," was the 
   remark with which he made this agreeable transition, throwing himself back in 
   the chair from which he had been leaning towards the patient.
   "Eh, dear me!" said Mrs Hackit, "disgraceful enough. I stuck to Mr Barton as 
   long as I could, for his wife's sake; but I can't countenance such goings on. 
   It's hateful to see that woman coming with 'em to service of a Sunday, and if Mr 
   Hackit wasn't churchwarden and I didn't think it wrong to forsake one's own 
   parish, I should go to Knebley church. There's many parish'ners as do."
   "I used to think Barton was only a fool," observed Mr Pilgrim, in a tone which 
   implied that he was conscious of having been weakly charitable. "I thought he 
   was imposed upon and led away by those people when they first came. But that's 
   impossible now."
   "O, it's as plain as the nose in your face," said Mrs Hackit, unreflectingly, 
   not perceiving the equivoque in her comparison,?"comin' to Milby, like a sparrow 
   perchin' on a bough, as I may say, with her brother, as she called him; and 
   then, all on a sudden, the brother goes off wi' himself, and she throws herself 
   on the Bartons. Though what could make her take up wi' a poor notomise of a 
   parson, as hasn't got enough to keep wife and children, there's one above 
   knows?I don't."
   "Mr Barton may have attractions we don't know of," said Mr Pilgrim, who piqued 
   himself on a talent for sarcasm. "The Countess has no maid now, and they say Mr 
   Barton is handy in assisting at her toilette?laces her boots, and so forth."
   "Tilette, be fiddled!" said Mrs Hackit, with indignant boldness of metaphor; 
   "an' there's that poor thing a-sewing her fingers to the bone for them 
   children?an' another comin' on. What she must have to go through! It goes to my 
   heart to turn my back on her. But she's i' the wrong to let herself be put upon 
   a' that manner."
   "Ah! I was talking to Mrs Farquhar about that the other day. She said, 'I think 
   Mrs Barton a v-e-r-y w-e-a-k w-o-m-a-n.'" (Mr Pilgrim gave this quotation with 
   slow emphasis, as if he thought Mrs Farquhar had uttered a remarkable 
   sentiment.) "They find it impossible to invite her to their house while she has 
   that equivocal person staying with her."
   "Well!" remarked Miss Gibbs, "if I was a wife, nothing should induce me to bear 
   what Mrs Barton does."
   "Yes, it's fine talking," said Mrs Patten, from her pillow; "old maids' husbands 
   are al'ys well managed. If you was a wife you'd be as foolish as your betters, 
   belike."
   "All my wonder is," observed Mrs Hackit, "how the Bartons make both ends meet. 
   You may depend on't she's got nothing to give 'em; for I understand as he's been 
   havin' money from some clergy charity. They said at fust as she stuffed Mr 
   Barton wi' notions about her writing to the Chancellor an'her fine friends, to 
   give him a living. Howiver, I don't know what's true an' what's false. Mr Barton 
   keeps away from our house now, for I gev him a bit o' my mind one day. Maybe 
   he's ashamed of himself. He seems to me to look dreadful thin an' harassed of a 
   Sunday."
   "O, he must be aware he's getting into bad odour everywhere. The clergy are 
   quite disgusted with his folly. They say Carpe would be glad to get Barton out 
   of the curacy if he could; but he can't do that without coming to Shepperton 
   himself, as Barton's a licensed curate; and he wouldn't like that, I suppose."
   At this moment Mrs patten showed signs of uneasiness, which recalled Mr Pilgrim 
   to professional attentions; and Mrs Hackit, observing that it was Thursday, and 
   she must see after the butter, said good-by, promising to look in again soon, 
   and bring her knitting.
   This Thursday, by the by, is the first in the month?the day on which the 
   Clerical Meeting is held at Milby Vicarage; and as the Rev. Amos Barton has 
   reasons for not attending, he will very likely be a subject of conversation 
   amongst his clerical brethren. Suppose we go there, and hear whether Mr Pilgrim 
   has reported their opinion correctly.
   There is not a numerous party to-day, for it is a season of sore throats and 
   catarrhs; so that the exegetical and theological discussions, which are the 
   preliminary of dining, have not been quite so spirited as usual; and although a 
   question relative to the Epistle of Jude has not been quite cleared up, the 
   striking of six by the church clock, and the simultaneous announcement of 
   dinner, are sounds that no one feels to be importunate.
   Pleasant (when one is not in the least bilious) to enter a comfortable 
   dining-room, where the closely-drawn red curtains glow with the double light of 
   fire and candle, where glass and silver are glittering on the pure damask, and a 
   soup-tureen gives a hint of the fragrance that will presently rush out to 
   inundate your hungry senses, and prepare them, by the delicate visitation of 
   atoms, for the keen gusto of ampler contact! Especially if you have confidence 
   in the dinner-giving capacity of your host?if you know that he is not a man who 
   entertains grovelling views of eating and drinking as a mere satisfaction of 
   hunger and thirst, and, dead to all the finer influences of the palate, expects 
   his guest to be brilliant on ill-flavoured gravies and the cheapest Marsala. Mr 
   Ely was particularly worthy of such confidence, and his virtues as an Amphitryon 
   had probably contributed quite as much as the central situation of Milby to the 
   selection of his house as a clerical rendezvous. He looks particularly graceful 
   at the head of his table, and, indeed, on all occasions where he acts as 
   president or moderator?a man who seems to listen well, and is an excellent 
   amalgam of dissimilar ingredients.
   At the other end of the table, as "Vice," sits Mr Fellowes, rector and 
   magistrate, a man of imposing appearance, with a mellifluous voice and the 
   readiest of tongues. Mr Fellowes once obtained a living by the persuasive charms 
   of his conversation,  
					     					 			and the fluency with which he interpreted the opinions of 
   an obese and stammering baronet, so as to give that elderly gentleman a very 
   pleasing perception of his own wisdom. Mr Fellowes is a very successful man, and 
   has the highest character everywhere except in his own parish, where, doubtless 
   because his parishioners happen to be quarrelsome people, he is always at fierce 
   feud with a farmer or two, a colliery proprietor, a grocer who was once 
   churchwarden, and a tailor who formerly officiated as clerk.
   At Mr Ely's right hand you see a very small man with a sallow and somewhat puffy 
   face, whose hair is brushed straight up, evidently with the intention of giving 
   him a height somewhat less disproportionate to his sense of his own importance 
   than the measure of five feet three accorded him by an oversight of nature. This 
   is the Rev. Archibald Duke, a very dyspeptic and evangelical man, who takes the 
   gloomiest view of mankind and their prospects, and thinks the immense sale of 
   the "Pickwick Papers," recently completed, one of the strongest proofs of 
   original sin. Unfortunately, though Mr Duke was not burdened with a family, his 
   yearly expenditure was apt considerably to exceed his income; and the unpleasant 
   circumstances resulting from this, together with heavy meat breakfasts, may 
   probably have contributed to his desponding views of the world generally.
   Next to him is seated Mr Furness, a tall young man, with blond hair and 
   whiskers, who was plucked at Cambridge entirely owing to his genius; at least, I 
   know that he soon afterwards published a volume of poems, which were considered 
   remarkably beautiful by many young ladies of his acquaintance. Mr Furness 
   preached his own sermons, as any one of tolerable critical acumen might have 
   certified by comparing them with his poems: in both, there was an exuberance of 
   metaphor and simile entirely original, and not in the least borrowed from any 
   resemblance in the things compared.
   On Mr Furness's left you see Mr Pugh, another young curate, of much less marked 
   characteristics. He had not published any poems; he had not even been plucked; 
   he had neat black whiskers and a pale complexion; read prayers and a sermon 
   twice every Sunday, and might be seen any day sallying forth on his parochial 
   duties in a white tie, a well-brushed hat, a perfect suit of black, and 
   well-polished boots?an equipment which he probably supposed hieroglyphically to 
   represent the spirit of Christianity to the parishioners of Whittlecombe.
   Mr Pugh's vis-?-vis is the Rev. Martin Cleves, a man about forty?middle-sized, 
   broad-shouldered, with a negligently-tied cravat, large irregular features, and 
   a large head, thickly covered with lanky brown hair. To a superficial glance, Mr 
   Cleves is the plainest and least clerical-looking of the party; yet, strange to 
   say, there is the true parish priest, the pastor beloved, consulted, relied on 
   by his flock; a clergyman who is not associated with the undertaker, but thought 
   of as the surest helper under a difficulty, as a monitor who is encouraging 
   rather than severe. Mr Cleves has the wonderful art of preaching sermons which 
   the wheelwright and the blacksmith can understand; not because he talks 
   condescending twaddle, but because he can call a spade a spade, and knows how to 
   disencumber ideas of their wordy frippery. Look at him more attentively, and you 
   will see that his face is a very interesting one?that there is a great deal of 
   humour and feeling playing in his grey eyes, and about the corners of his 
   roughly cut mouth:?a man, you observe, who has most likely sprung from the 
   harder-working section of the middle class, and has hereditary sympathies with 
   the checkered life of the people. He gets together the working men in his parish 
   on a Monday evening, and gives them a sort of conversational lecture on useful 
   practical matters, telling them stories, or reading some select passages from an 
   agreeable book, and commenting on them; and if you were to ask the first 
   labourer or artisan in Tripplegate what sort of man the parson was, he would 
   say,?"a uncommon knowin', sensable, free-spoken gentleman; very kind an' 
   good-natur'd too." Yet for all this, he is perhaps the best Grecian of the 
   party, if we except Mr Baird, the young man on his left.
   Mr Baird has since gained considerable celebrity as an original writer and 
   metropolitan lecturer, but at that time he used to preach in a little church 
   something like a barn, to a congregation consisting of three rich farmers and 
   their servants, about fifteen labourers, and the due proportion of women and 
   children. The rich farmers understood him to be "very high learnt;" but if you 
   had interrogated them for a more precise description, they would have said that 
   he was "a thinnish-faced man, with a sort o' cast in his eye, like."
   Seven, altogether: a delightful number for a dinner-party, supposing the units 
   to be delightful, but everything depends on that. During dinner Mr Fellowes took 
   the lead in the conversation, which set strongly in the direction of 
   mangold-wurzel and the rotation of crops; for Mr Fellowes and Mr Cleves 
   cultivated their own glebes. Mr Ely, too, had some agricultural notions, and 
   even the Rev. Archibald Duke was made alive to that class of mundane subjects by 
   the possession of some potato-ground. The two young curates talked a little 
   aside during these discussions, which had imperfect interest for their 
   unbeneficed minds; and the transcendental and near-sighted Mr Baird seemed to 
   listen somewhat abstractedly, knowing little more of potatoes and mangoldwurzel 
   than that they were some form of the "Conditioned."
   "What a hobby farming is with Lord Watling!" said Mr Fellowes, when the cloth 
   was being drawn. "I went over his farm at Tetterley with him last summer. It is 
   really a model farm; first-rate dairy, grazing and wheat land, and such splendid 
   farm-buildings! An expensive hobby, though. He sinks a good deal of money there, 
   I fancy. He has a great whim for black cattle, and he sends that drunken old 
   Scotch bailiff of his to Scotland every year, with hundreds in his pocket, to 
   buy these beasts."
   "By the by," said Mr Ely, "do you know who is the man to whom Lord Watling has 
   given the Bramhill living?"
   "A man named Sargent. I knew him at Oxford. His brother is a lawyer, and was 
   very useful to Lord Watling in that ugly Brounsell affair. That's why Sargent 
   got the living."
   "Sargent," said Mr Ely. "I know him. Isn't he a showy talkative fellow; has 
   written travels in Mesopotamia, or something or that sort?"
   "That's the man."
   "He was at Witherington once, as Bagshawe's curate. He got into rather bad odour 
   there, through some scandal about a flirtation, I think."
   "Talking of scandal," returned Mr Fellowes, "have you heard the last story about 
   Barton? Nisbett was telling me the other day that he dines alone with the 
   Countess at six, while Mrs Barton is in the kitchen acting as cook."
   "Rather an apocryphal authority, Nisbett," said Mr Ely.
   "Ah," said Mr Cleves, with good-natured humour twinkling in his eyes, "depend 
   upon it, that is a corrupt version. The original text is, 
					     					 			 that they all dined 
   together with six?meaning six children?and that Mrs Barton is an excellent 
   cook."
   "I wish dining alone together may be the worst of that sad business," said the 
   Rev. Archibald Duke, in a tone implying that his wish was a strong figure of 
   speech.
   "Well," said Mr Fellowes, filling his glass and looking jocose, "Barton is 
   certainly either the greatest gull in existence, or he has some cunning 
   secret,?some philtre or other to make himself charming in the eyes of a fair 
   lady. It isn't all of us that can make conquests when our ugliness is past its 
   bloom."
   "The lady seemed to have made a conquest of him at the very outset," said Mr 
   Ely. "I was immensely amused one night at Granby's, when he was telling us her 
   story about her husband's adventures. He said, 'When she told me the tale, I 
   felt I don't know how,?I felt it from the crown of my head to the sole of my 
   feet.'"
   Mr Ely gave these words dramatically, imitating the Rev. Amos's fervour and 
   symbolic action, and every one laughed except Mr Duke, whose after-dinner view 
   of things was not apt to be jovial. He said,?
   "I think some of us ought to remonstrate with Mr Barton on the scandal he is 
   causing. He is not only imperilling his own soul, but the souls of his flock."
   "Depend upon it," said Mr Cleves, "there is some simple explanation of the whole 
   affair, if we only happened to know it. Barton has always impressed me as a 
   right-minded man, who has the knack of doing himself injustice by his manner."
   "Now I never liked Barton," said Mr Fellowes. "He's not a gentleman. Why, he 
   used to be on terms of intimacy with that canting Prior, who died a little while 
   ago;?a fellow who soaked himself with spirits, and talked of the Gospel through 
   an inflamed nose."
   "The Countess has given him more refined tastes, I dare say," said Mr Ely.
   "Well," observed Mr Cleves, "the poor fellow must have a hard pull to get along, 
   with his small income and large family. Let us hope the Countess does something 
   towards making the pot boil."
   "Not she," said Mr Duke; "there are greater signs of poverty about them than 
   ever."
   "Well, come," returned Mr Cleves, who could be caustic sometimes, and who was 
   not at all fond of his reverend brother, Mr Duke, "that's something in Barton's 
   favour at all events. He might be poor without showing signs of poverty."
   Mr Duke turned rather yellow, which was his way of blushing, and Mr Ely came to 
   his relief by observing,?
   "They're making a very good piece of work of Shepperton Church. Dolby, the 
   architect, who has it in hand, is a very clever fellow."
   "It's he who has been doing Coppleton Church," said Mr Furness. "They've got it 
   in excellent order for the visitation."
   This mention of the visitation suggested the Bishop, and thus opened a wide 
   duct, which entirely diverted the stream of animadversion from that small 
   pipe?that capillary vessel, the Rev. Amos Barton.
   The talk of the clergy about their Bishop belongs to the esoteric part of their 
   profession; so we will at once quit the dining-room at Milby Vicarage, lest we 
   should happen to overhear remarks unsuited to the lay understanding, and perhaps 
   dangerous to our repose of mind.
   CHAPTER VII. 
   I dare say the long residence of the Countess Czerlaski at Shepperton Vicarage 
   is very puzzling to you also, dear reader, as well as to Mr Barton's clerical 
   brethren; the more so, as I hope you are not in the least inclined to put that 
   very evil interpretation on it which evidently found acceptance with the sallow 
   and dyspeptic Mr Duke, and with the florid and highly peptic Mr Fellowes. You 
   have seen enough, I trust, of the Rev. Amos Barton, to be convinced that he was 
   more apt to fall into a blunder than into a sin?more apt to be deceived than to 
   incur a necessity for being deceitful: and if you have a keen eye for