formidable as that with which we had started.

  "I confess that so far, Watson, I had been

  disappointed in my investigation. I had reckoned upon

  solving the matter when once I had found the place

  referred to in the Ritual; but now I was there, and

  was apparently as far as ever from knowing what it was

  which the family had concealed with such elaborate

  precautions. It is true that I had thrown a light

  upon the fate of Brunton, but now I had to ascertain

  how that fate had come upon him, and what part had

  been played in the matter by the woman who had

  disappeared. I sat down upon a keg in the corner and

  thought the whole matter carefully over.

  "You know my methods in such cases, Watson. I put

  myself in the man's place and, having first gauged his

  intelligence, I try to imagine how I should myself

  have proceeded under the same circumstances. In this

  case the matter was simplified by Brunton's

  intelligence being quite first-rate, so that it was

  unnecessary to make any allowance for the personal

  equation, as the astronomers have dubbed it. He know

  that something valuable was concealed. He had spotted

  the place. He found that the stone which covered it

  was just too heavy for a man to move unaided. What

  would he do next? He could not get help from outside,

  even if he had some one whom he could trust, without

  the unbarring of doors and considerable risk of

  detection. It was better, if he could, to have his

  helpmate inside the house. But whom could he ask?

  This girl had been devoted to him. A man always finds

  it hard to realize that he may have finally lost a

  woman's love, however badly he may have treated her.

  He would try by a few attentions to make his peace

  with the girl Howells, and then would engage her as

  his accomplice. Together they would come at night to

  the cellar, and their united force would suffice to

  raise the stone. So far I could follow their actions

  as if I had actually seen them.

  "But for two of them, and one a woman, it must have

  been heavy work the raising of that stone. A burly

  Sussex policeman and I had found it no light job.

  What would they do to assist them? Probably what I

  should have done myself. I rose and examined

  carefully the different billets of wood which were

  scattered round the floor. Almost at once I came upon

  what I expected. One piece, about three feet in

  length, had a very marked indentation at one end,

  while several were flattened at the sides as if they

  had been compressed by some considerable weight.

  Evidently, as they had dragged the stone up they had

  thrust the chunks of wood into the chink, until at

  last, when the opening was large enough to crawl

  through, they would hold it open by a billet placed

  lengthwise, which might very well become indented at

  the lower end, since the whole weight of the stone

  would press it down on to the edge of this other slab.

  So far I was still on safe ground.

  "And now how was I to proceed to reconstruct this

  midnight drama? Clearly, only one could fit into the

  hole, and that one was Brunton. The girl must have

  waited above. Brunton then unlocked the box, handed

  up the contents presumably--since they were not to be

  found--and then--and then what happened?

  "What smouldering fire of vengeance had suddenly

  sprung into flame in this passionate Celtic woman's

  soul when she saw the man who had wronged her--wronged

  her, perhaps, far more than we suspected--in her

  power? Was it a chance that the wood had slipped, and

  that the stone had shut Brunton into what had become

  his sepulchre? Had she only been guilty of silence as

  to his fate? Or had some sudden blow from her hand

  dashed the support away and sent the slab crashing

  down into its place? Be that as it might, I seemed to

  see that woman's figure still clutching at her

  treasure trove and flying wildly up the winding stair,

  with her ears ringing perhaps with the muffled screams

  from behind her and with the drumming of frenzied

  hands against the slab of stone which was choking her

  faithless lover's life out.

  "Here was the secret of her blanched face, her shaken

  nerves, her peals of hysterical laughter on the next

  morning. But what had been in the box? What had she

  done with that? Of course, it must have been the old

  metal and pebbles which my client had dragged from the

  mere. She had thrown them in there at the first

  opportunity to remove the last trace of her crime.

  "For twenty minutes I had sat motionless, thinking the

  matter out. Musgrave still stood with a very pale

  face, swinging his lantern and peering down into the

  hole.

  "'These are coins of Charles the First,' said he,

  holding out the few which had been in the box; 'you

  see we were right in fixing our date for the Ritual.'

  "'We may find something else of Charles the First,' I

  cried, as the probable meaning of the first two

  question of the Ritual broke suddenly upon me. 'Let

  me see the contents of the bag which you fished from

  the mere.'

  "We ascended to his study, and he laid the debris

  before me. I could understand his regarding it as of

  small importance when I looked at it, for the metal

  was almost black and the stones lustreless and dull.

  I rubbed one of them on my sleeve, however, and it

  glowed afterwards like a spark in the dark hollow of

  my hand. The metal work was in the form of a double

  ring, but it had been bent and twisted out of its

  original shape.

  "'You must bear in mind,' said I, 'that the royal

  party made head in England even after the death of the

  king, and that when they at last fled they probably

  left many of their most precious possession buried

  behind them, with the intention of returning for them

  in more peaceful times.'

  "'My ancestor, Sir Ralph Musgrave, as a prominent

  Cavalier and the right-hand man of Charles the Second

  in his wanderings,' said my friend.

  "'Ah, indeed!' I answered. 'Well now, I think that

  really should give us the last link that we wanted. I

  must congratulate you on coming into the possession,

  though in rather a tragic manner of a relic which is

  of great intrinsic value, but of even greater

  importance as an historical curiosity.'

  "'What is it, then?' he gasped in astonishment.

  "'It is nothing less than the ancient crown of the

  kings of England.'

  "'The crown!'

  "'Precisely. Consider what the Ritual says: How does

  it run? "Whose was it?" "His who is gone." That was

  after the execution of Charles. Then, "Who shall have

  it?" "He who will come." That was Charles the

  Second, whose advent was already foreseen. There can,

  I think, be no doubt that
this battered and shapeless

  diadem once encircled the brows of the royal Stuarts.'

  "'And how came it in the pond?'

  "'Ah, that is a question that will take some time to

  answer.' And with that I sketched out to him the

  whole long chain of surmise and of proof which I had

  constructed. The twilight had closed in and the moon

  was shining brightly in the sky before my narrative

  was finished.

  "'And how was it then that Charles did not get his

  crown when he returned?' asked Musgrave, pushing back

  the relic into its linen bag.

  "'Ah, there you lay your finger upon the one point

  which we shall probably never be able to clear up. It

  is likely that the Musgrave who held the secret died

  in the interval, and by some oversight left this guide

  to his descendant without explaining the meaning of

  it. From that day to this it has been handed down

  from father to son, until at last it came within reach

  of a man who tore its secret out of it and lost his

  life in the venture.'

  "And that's the story of the Musgrave Ritual, Watson.

  They have the crown down at Hurlstone--though they had

  some legal bother and a considerable sum to pay before

  they were allowed to retain it. I am sure that if you

  mentioned my name they would be happy to show it to

  you. Of the woman nothing was ever heard, and the

  probability is that she got away out of England and

  carried herself and the memory of her crime to some

  land beyond the seas."

  Adventure VI

  The Reigate Puzzle

  It was some time before the health of my friend Mr.

  Sherlock Holmes recovered from the strain caused by

  his immense exertions in the spring of '87. The whole

  question of the Netherland-Sumatra Company and of the

  colossal schemes of Baron Maupertuis are too recent in

  the minds of the public, and are too intimately

  concerned with politics and finance to be fitting

  subjects for this series of sketches. They led,

  however, in an indirect fashion to a singular and

  complex problem which gave my friend an opportunity of

  demonstrating the value of a fresh weapon among the

  many with which he waged his life-long battle against

  crime.

  On referring to my notes I see that it was upon the

  14th of April that I received a telegram from Lyons

  which informed me that Holmes was lying ill in the

  Hotel Dulong. Within twenty-four hours I was in his

  sick-room, and was relieved to find that there was

  nothing formidable in his symptoms. Even his iron

  constitution, however, had broken down under the

  strain of an investigation which had extended over two

  months, during which period he had never worked less

  than fifteen hours a day, and had more than once, as

  he assured me, kept to his task for five days at a

  stretch. Even the triumphant issue of his labors

  could not save him from reaction after so terrible an

  exertion, and at a time when Europe was ringing with

  his name and when his room was literally ankle-deep

  with congratulatory telegrams I found him a prey to

  the blackest depression. Even the knowledge that he

  had succeeded where the police of three countries had

  failed, and that he had outmanoeuvred at every point

  the most accomplished swindler in Europe, was

  insufficient to rouse him from his nervous

  prostration.

  Three days later we were back in Baker Street

  together; but it was evident that my friend would be

  much the better for a change, and the thought of a

  week of spring time in the country was full of

  attractions to me also. My old friend, Colonel

  Hayter, who had come under my professional care in

  Afghanistan, had now taken a house near Reigate in

  Surrey, and had frequently asked me to come down to

  him upon a visit. On the last occasion he had

  remarked that if my friend would only come with me he

  would be glad to extend his hospitality to him also.

  A little diplomacy was needed, but when Holmes

  understood that the establishment was a bachelor one,

  and that he would be allowed the fullest freedom, he

  fell in with my plans and a week after our return from

  Lyons we were under the Colonel's roof. Hayter was a

  fine old soldier who had seen much of the world, and

  he soon found, as I had expected, that Holmes and he

  had much in common.

  On the evening of our arrival we were sitting in the

  Colonel's gun-room after dinner, Holmes stretched upon

  the sofa, while Hayter and I looked over his little

  armory of Eastern weapons.

  "By the way," said he suddenly, "I think I'll take one

  of these pistols upstairs with me in case we have an

  alarm."

  "An alarm!" said I.

  "Yes, we've had a scare in this part lately. Old

  Acton, who is one of our county magnates, had his

  house broken into last Monday. No great damage done,

  but the fellows are still at large."

  "No clue?" asked Holmes, cocking his eye at the

  Colonel.

  "None as yet. But the affair is a pretty one, one of

  our little country crimes, which must seem too small

  for your attention, Mr. Holmes, after this great

  international affair."

  Holmes waved away the compliment, though his smile

  showed that it had pleased him.

  "Was there any feature of interest?"

  "I fancy not. The thieves ransacked the library and

  got very little for their pains. The whole place was

  turned upside down, drawers burst open, and presses

  ransacked, with the result that an odd volume of

  Pope's 'Homer,' two plated candlesticks, an ivory

  letter-weight, a small oak barometer, and a ball of

  twine are all that have vanished."

  "What an extraordinary assortment!" I exclaimed.

  "Oh, the fellows evidently grabbed hold of everything

  they could get."

  Holmes grunted from the sofa.

  "The county police ought to make something of that,"

  said he; "why, it is surely obvious that--"

  But I held up a warning finger.

  "You are here for a rest, my dear fellow. For

  Heaven's sake don't get started on a new problem when

  your nerves are all in shreds."

  Holmes shrugged his shoulders with a glance of comic

  resignation towards the Colonel, and the talk drifted

  away into less dangerous channels.

  It was destined, however, that all my professional

  caution should be wasted, for next morning the problem

  obtruded itself upon us in such a way that it was

  impossible to ignore it, and our country visit took a

  turn which neither of us could have anticipated. We

  were at breakfast when the Colonel's butler rushed in

  with all his propriety shaken out of him.

  "Have you heard the news, sir?" he gasped. "At the

  Cunningham's sir!"

  "Burglary!" cried the Colonel, with his coffee-cup in

  mid-air.

>   "Murder!"

  The Colonel whistled. "By Jove!" said he. "Who's

  killed, then? The J.P. or his son?"

  "Neither, sir. It was William the coachman. Shot

  through the heart, sir, and never spoke again."

  "Who shot him, then?"

  "The burglar, sir. He was off like a shot and got

  clean away. He'd just broke in at the pantry window

  when William came on him and met his end in saving his

  master's property."

  "What time?"

  "It was last night, sir, somewhere about twelve."

  "Ah, then, we'll step over afterwards," said the

  Colonel, coolly settling down to his breakfast again.

  "It's a baddish business," he added when the butler

  had gone; "he's our leading man about here, is old

  Cunningham, and a very decent fellow too. He'll be

  cut up over this, for the man has been in his service

  for years and was a good servant. It's evidently the

  same villains who broke into Acton's."

  "And stole that very singular collection," said

  Holmes, thoughtfully.

  "Precisely."

  "Hum! It may prove the simplest matter in the world,

  but all the same at first glance this is just a little

  curious, is it not? A gang of burglars acting in the

  country might be expected to vary the scene of their

  operations, and not to crack two cribs in the same

  district within a few days. When you spoke last night

  of taking precautions I remember that it passed

  through my mind that this was probably the last parish

  in England to which the thief or thieves would be

  likely to turn their attention--which shows that I

  have still much to learn."

  "I fancy it's some local practitioner," said the

  Colonel. "In that case, of course, Acton's and

  Cunningham's are just the places he would go for,

  since they are far the largest about here."

  "And richest?"

  "Well, they ought to be, but they've had a lawsuit for

  some years which has sucked the blood out of both of

  them, I fancy. Old Acton has some claim on half

  Cunningham's estate, and the lawyers have been at it

  with both hands."

  "If it's a local villain there should not be much

  difficulty in running him down," said Holmes with a

  yawn. "All right, Watson, I don't intend to meddle."

  "Inspector Forrester, sir," said the butler, throwing

  open the door.

  The official, a smart, keen-faced young fellow,

  stepped into the room. "Good-morning, Colonel," said

  he; "I hope I don't intrude, but we hear that Mr.

  Holmes of Baker Street is here."

  The Colonel waved his hand towards my friend, and the

  Inspector bowed.

  "We thought that perhaps you would care to step

  across, Mr. Holmes."

  "The fates are against you, Watson," said he,

  laughing. "We were chatting about the matter when you

  came in, Inspector. Perhaps you can let us have a few

  details." As he leaned back in his chair in the

  familiar attitude I knew that the case was hopeless.

  "We had no clue in the Acton affair. But here we have

  plenty to go on, and there's no doubt it is the same

  party in each case. The man was seen."

  "Ah!"

  "Yes, sir. But he was off like a deer after the shot

  that killed poor William Kirwan was fired. Mr.

  Cunningham saw him from the bedroom window, and Mr.

  Alec Cunningham saw him from the back passage. It was

  quarter to twelve when the alarm broke out. Mr.

  Cunningham had just got into bed, and Mr. Alec was

  smoking a pipe in his dressing-gown. They both heard

  William the coachman calling for help, and Mr. Alec

  ran down to see what was the matter. The back door

  was open, and as he came to the foot of the stairs he

  saw two men wrestling together outside. One of them

  fired a shot, the other dropped, and the murderer

  rushed across the garden and over the hedge. Mr.

  Cunningham, looking out of his bedroom, saw the fellow

  as he gained the road, but lost sight of him at once.

  Mr. Alec stopped to see if he could help the dying

  man, and so the villain got clean away. Beyond the

  fact that he was a middle-sized man and dressed in

  some dark stuff, we have no personal clue; but we are

  making energetic inquiries, and if he is a stranger we

  shall soon find him out."

  "What was this William doing there? Did he say