fellow, we can't help matter by making ourselves

  nervous about them, so let me implore you to go to bed

  and so be fresh for whatever may await us to-morrow."

  I was able at last to persuade my companion to take my

  advice, though I knew from his excited manner that

  there was not much hope of sleep for him. Indeed, his

  mood was infectious, for I lay tossing half the night

  myself, brooding over this strange problem, and

  inventing a hundred theories, each of which was more

  impossible than the last. Why had Holmes remained at

  Woking? Why had he asked Miss Harrison to remain in

  the sick-room all day? Why had he been so careful not

  to inform the people at Briarbrae that he intended to

  remain near them? I cudgelled my brains until I fell

  asleep in the endeavor to find some explanation which

  would cover all these facts.

  It was seven o'clock when I awoke, and I set off at

  once for Phelps's room, to find him haggard and spent

  after a sleepless night. His first question was

  whether Holmes had arrived yet.

  "He'll be here when he promised," said I, "and not an

  instant sooner or later."

  And my words were true, for shortly after eight a

  hansom dashed up to the door and our friend got out of

  it. Standing in the window we saw that his left hand

  was swathed in a bandage and that his face was very

  grim and pale. He entered the house, but it was some

  little time before he came upstairs.

  "He looks like a beaten man," cried Phelps.

  I was forced to confess that he was right. "After

  all," said I, "the clue of the matter lies probably

  here in town."

  Phelps gave a groan.

  "I don't know how it is," said he, "but I had hoped

  for so much from his return. But surely his hand was

  not tied up like that yesterday. What can be the

  matter?"

  "You are not wounded, Holmes?" I asked, as my friend

  entered the room.

  "Tut, it is only a scratch through my own clumsiness,"

  he answered, nodding his good-mornings to us. "This

  case of yours, Mr. Phelps, is certainly one of the

  darkest which I have ever investigated."

  "I feared that you would find it beyond you."

  "It has been a most remarkable experience."

  "That bandage tells of adventures," said I. "Won't

  you tell us what has happened?"

  "After breakfast, my dear Watson. Remember that I

  have breathed thirty mile of Surrey air this morning.

  I suppose that there has been no answer from my cabman

  advertisement? Well, well, we cannot expect to score

  every time."

  The table was all laid, and just as I was about to

  ring Mrs. Hudson entered wit the tea and coffee. A

  few minutes later she brought in three covers, and we

  all drew up to the table, Holmes ravenous, I curious,

  and Phelps in the gloomiest state of depression.

  "Mrs. Hudson has risen to the occasion," said Holmes,

  uncovering a dish of curried chicken. "Her cuisine is

  a little limited, but she has as good an idea of

  breakfast as a Scotch-woman. What have you here,

  Watson?"

  "Ham and eggs," I answered.

  "Good! What are you going to take, Mr.

  Phelps--curried fowl or eggs, or will you help

  yourself?"

  "Thank you. I can eat nothing," said Phelps.

  "Oh, come! Try the dish before you."

  "Thank you, I would really rather not."

  "Well, then," said Holmes, with a mischievous twinkle,

  "I suppose that you have no objection to helping me?"

  Phelps raised the cover, and as hi did so he uttered a

  scream, and sat there staring with a face as white as

  the plate upon which he looked. Across the centre of

  it was lying a little cylinder of blue-gray paper. He

  caught it up, devoured it with his eyes, and then

  danced madly about the room, passing it to his bosom

  and shrieking out in his delight. Then he fell back

  into an arm-chair so limp and exhausted with his own

  emotions that we had to pour brandy down his throat to

  keep him from fainting.

  "There! there!" said Holmes, soothing, patting him

  upon the shoulder. "It was too bad to spring it on

  you like this, but Watson here will tell you that I

  never can resist a touch of the dramatic."

  Phelps seized his hand and kissed it. "God bless

  you!" he cried. "You have saved my honor."

  "Well, my own was at stake, you know," said Holmes.

  "I assure you it is just as hateful to me to fail in a

  case as it can be to you to blunder over a

  commission."

  Phelps thrust away the precious document into the

  innermost pocket of his coat.

  "I have not the heart to interrupt your breakfast any

  further, and yet I am dying to know how you got it and

  where it was."

  Sherlock Holmes swallowed a cup of coffee, and turned

  his attention to the ham and eggs. Then he rose, lit

  his pipe, and settled himself down into his chair.

  "I'll tell you what I did first, and how I came to do

  it afterwards," said he. "After leaving you at the

  station I went for a charming walk through some

  admirable Surrey scenery to a pretty little village

  called Ripley, where I had my tea at an inn, and took

  the precaution of filling my flask and of putting a

  paper of sandwiches in my pocket. There I remained

  until evening, when I set off for Woking again, and

  found myself in the high-road outside Briarbrae just

  after sunset.

  "Well, I waited until the road was clear--it is never

  a very frequented one at any time, I fancy--and then I

  clambered over the fence into the grounds."

  "Surely the gate was open!" ejaculated Phelps.

  "Yes, but I have a peculiar taste in these matters. I

  chose the place where the three fir-trees stand, and

  behind their screen I got over without the least

  chance of any one in the house being able to see me.

  I crouched down among the bushes on the other side,

  and crawled from one to the other--witness the

  disreputable state of my trouser knees--until I had

  reached the clump of rhododendrons just opposite to

  your bedroom window. There I squatted down and

  awaited developments.

  "The blind was not down in your room, and I could see

  Miss Harrison sitting there reading by the table. It

  was quarter-past ten when she closed her book,

  fastened the shutters, and retired.

  "I heard her shut the door, and felt quite sure that

  she had turned the key in the lock."

  "The key!" ejaculated Phelps.

  "Yes; I had given Miss Harrison instructions to lock

  the door on the outside and take the key with her when

  she went to bed. She carried out every one of my

  injunctions to the letter, and certainly without her

  cooperation you would not have that paper in you

  coat-pocket. She departed then and the lights went

  out, and I was left squatting in the

>   rhododendron-bush.

  "The night was fine, but still it was a very weary

  vigil. Of course it has the sort of excitement about

  it that the sportsman feels when he lies beside the

  water-course and waits for the big game. It was very

  long, though--almost as long, Watson, as when you and

  I waited in that deadly room when we looked into the

  little problem of the Speckled Band. There was a

  church-clock down at Woking which struck the quarters,

  and I thought more than once that it had stopped. At

  last however about two in the morning, I suddenly

  heard the gentle sound of a bolt being pushed back and

  the creaking of a key. A moment later the servant's

  door was opened, and Mr. Joseph Harrison stepped out

  into the moonlight."

  "Joseph!" ejaculated Phelps.

  "He was bare-headed, but he had a black coat thrown

  over his shoulder so that he could conceal his face in

  an instant if there were any alarm. He walked on

  tiptoe under the shadow of the wall, and when he

  reached the window he worked a long-bladed knife

  through the sash and pushed back the catch. Then he

  flung open the window, and putting his knife through

  the crack in the shutters, he thrust the bar up and

  swung them open.

  "From where I lay I had a perfect view of the inside

  of the room and of every one of his movements. He lit

  the two candles which stood upon the mantelpiece, and

  then he proceeded to turn back the corner of the

  carpet in the neighborhood of the door. Presently he

  stopped and picked out a square piece of board, such

  as is usually left to enable plumbers to get at the

  joints of the gas-pipes. This one covered, as a

  matter of fact, the T joint which gives off the pipe

  which supplies the kitchen underneath. Out of this

  hiding-place he drew that little cylinder of paper,

  pushed down the board, rearranged the carpet, blew out

  the candles, and walked straight into my arms as I

  stood waiting for him outside the window.

  "Well, he has rather more viciousness than I gave him

  credit for, has Master Joseph. He flew at me with his

  knife, and I had to grass him twice, and got a cut

  over the knuckles, before I had the upper hand of him.

  He looked murder out of the only eye he could see with

  when we had finished, but he listened to reason and

  gave up the papers. Having got them I let my man go,

  but I wired full particulars to Forbes this morning.

  If he is quick enough to catch is bird, well and good.

  But if, as I shrewdly suspect, he finds the nest empty

  before he gets there, why, all the better for the

  government. I fancy that Lord Holdhurst for one, and

  Mr. Percy Phelps for another, would very much rather

  that the affair never got as far as a police-court.

  "My God!" gasped our client. "Do you tell me that

  during these long ten weeks of agony the stolen papers

  were within the very room with me all the time?"

  "So it was."

  "And Joseph! Joseph a villain and a thief!"

  "Hum! I am afraid Joseph's character is a rather

  deeper and more dangerous one than one might judge

  from his appearance. From what I have heard from him

  this morning, I gather that he has lost heavily in

  dabbling with stocks, and that he is ready to do

  anything on earth to better his fortunes. Being an

  absolutely selfish man, when a chance presented itself

  he did not allow either his sister's happiness or your

  reputation to hold his hand."

  Percy Phelps sank back in his chair. "My head

  whirls," said he. "Your words have dazed me."

  "The principal difficulty in your case," remarked

  Holmes, in his didactic fashion, "lay in the fact of

  there being too much evidence. What was vital was

  overlaid and hidden by what was irrelevant. Of all

  the facts which were presented to us we had to pick

  just those which we deemed to be essential, and then

  piece them together in their order, so as to

  reconstruct this very remarkable chain of events. I

  had already begun to suspect Joseph, from the fact

  that you had intended to travel home with him that

  night, and that therefore it was a likely enough thing

  that he should call for you, knowing the Foreign

  Office well, upon his way. When I heard that some one

  had been so anxious to get into the bedroom, in which

  no one but Joseph could have concealed anything--you

  told us in your narrative how you had turned Joseph

  out when you arrived with the doctor--my suspicions

  all changed to certainties, especially as the attempt

  was made on the first night upon which the nurse was

  absent, showing that the intruder was well acquainted

  with the ways of the house."

  "How blind I have been!"

  "The facts of the case, as far as I have worked them

  out, are these: this Joseph Harrison entered the

  office through the Charles Street door, and knowing

  his way he walked straight into your room the instant

  after you left it. Finding no one there he promptly

  rang the bell, and at the instant that he did so his

  eyes caught the paper upon the table. A glance showed

  him that chance had put in his way a State document of

  immense value, and in an instant he had thrust it into

  his pocket and was gone. A few minutes elapsed, as

  you remember, before the sleepy commissionnaire drew

  your attention to the bell, and those were just enough

  to give the thief time to make his escape.

  "He made his way to Woking by the first train, and

  having examined his booty and assured himself that it

  really was of immense value, he had concealed it in

  what he thought was a very safe place, with the

  intention of taking it out again in a day or two, and

  carrying it to the French embassy, or wherever he

  thought that a long price was to be had. Then came

  your sudden return. He, without a moment's warning,

  was bundled out of his room, and from that time onward

  there were always at least two of you there to prevent

  him from regaining his treasure. The situation to him

  must have been a maddening one. But at last he

  thought he saw his chance. He tried to steal in, but

  was baffled by your wakefulness. You remember that

  you did not take your usual draught that night."

  "I remember."

  "I fancy that he had taken steps to make that draught

  efficacious, and that he quite relied upon your being

  unconscious. Of course, I understood that he would

  repeat the attempt whenever it could be done with

  safety. Your leaving the room gave him the chance he

  wanted. I kept Miss Harrison in it all day so that he

  might not anticipate us. Then, having given him the

  idea that the coast was clear, I kept guard as I have

  described. I already knew that the papers were

  probably in the room, but I had no desire to rip up

  all
the planking and skirting in search of them. I

  let him take them, therefore, from the hiding-place,

  and so saved myself an infinity of trouble. Is there

  any other point which I can make clear?"

  "Why did he try the window on the first occasion," I

  asked, "when he might have entered by the door?"

  "In reaching the door he would have to pass seven

  bedrooms. On the other hand, he could get out on to

  the lawn with ease. Anything else?"

  "You do not think," asked Phelps, "that he had any

  murderous intention? The knife was only meant as a

  tool."

  "It may be so," answered Holmes, shrugging his

  shoulders. "I can only say for certain that Mr.

  Joseph Harrison is a gentleman to whose mercy I should

  be extremely unwilling to trust."

  Adventure XI

  The Final Problem

  It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to

  write these the last words in which I shall ever

  record the singular gifts by which my friend Mr.

  Sherlock Holmes was distinguished. In an incoherent

  and, as I deeply feel, an entirely inadequate fashion,

  I have endeavored to give some account of my strange

  experiences in his company from the chance which first

  brought us together at the period of the "Study in

  Scarlet," up to the time of his interference in the

  matter of the "Naval Treaty"--and interference which

  had the unquestionable effect of preventing a serious

  international complication. It was my intention to

  have stopped there, and to have said nothing of that

  event which has created a void in my life which the

  lapse of two years has done little to fill. My hand

  has been forced, however, by the recent letters in

  which Colonel James Moriarty defends the memory of his

  brother, and I have no choice but to lay the facts

  before the public exactly as they occurred. I alone

  know the absolute truth of the matter, and I am

  satisfied that the time has come when on good purpose

  is to be served by its suppression. As far as I know,

  there have been only three accounts in the public

  press: that in the Journal de Geneve on May 6th,

  1891, the Reuter's despatch in the English papers on

  May 7th, and finally the recent letter to which I have

  alluded. Of these the first and second were extremely

  condensed, while the last is, as I shall now sow, an

  absolute perversion of the facts. It lies with me to

  tell for the first time what really took place between

  Professor Moriarty and Mr. Sherlock Holmes.

  It may be remembered that after my marriage, and my

  subsequent start in private practice, the very

  intimate relations which had existed between Holmes

  and myself became to some extent modified. He still

  came to me from time to time when he desired a

  companion in his investigation, but these occasions

  grew more and more seldom, until I find that in the

  year 1890 there were only three cases of which I

  retain any record. During the winter of that year and

  the early spring of 1891, I saw in the papers that he

  had been engaged by the French government upon a

  matter of supreme importance, and I received two notes

  from Holmes, dated from Narbonne and from Nimes, from

  which I gathered that his stay in France was likely to

  be a long one. It was with some surprise, therefore,

  that I saw him walk into my consulting-room upon the

  evening of April 24th. It struck me that he was

  looking even paler and thinner than usual.

  "Yes, I have been using myself up rather too freely,"

  he remarked, in answer to my look rather than to my

  words; "I have been a little pressed of late. Have

  you any objection to my closing your shutters?"

  The only light in the room came from the lamp upon the

  table at which I had been reading. Holmes edged his

  way round the wall and flinging the shutters together,

  he bolted them securely.

  "You are afraid of something?" I asked.

  "Well, I am."

  "Of what?"

  "Of air-guns."

  "My dear Holmes, what do you mean?"

  "I think that you know me well enough, Watson, to

  understand that I am by no means a nervous man. At

  the same time, it is stupidity rather than courage to

  refuse to recognize danger when it is close upon you.