12 without on the outside, in terms of appearance

  13 feed on death i.e. be nourished spiritually

  1 still continually

  2 nurseth sustains, nurtures

  3 ill sickness

  4 Th'uncertain the unreliable, changeable

  appetite includes sexual appetite

  7 approve am proof of/discover by experience

  8 Desire is death sexual desire is fatal (perhaps with connotations of orgasmic "death") which ... except which desire medicine forbade

  9 past care i.e. past caring

  10 evermore continual

  12 At ... truth wandering haphazardly from the truth

  vainly pointlessly, ineffectually

  13 fair beautiful/fair-complexioned/virtuous

  14 black ugly/dark-complexioned/sinful

  1 love perhaps recalls the fact that Cupid, the Roman god of love, was conventionally depicted as blind 4 censures falsely judges wrongly (not necessarily in a negative manner) 8 Love's eye again recalls Cupid and puns on "ay" ("yes")

  10 vexed troubled

  watching remaining awake

  11 though if

  mistake my view misunderstand what I see

  14 foul faults ugly defects, loathsome sins (perhaps also suggests "diseased vagina") 2 partake take sides

  3 forgot Am of am forgotten by

  4 tyrant cruel (to myself)

  7 lour'st scowl, frown

  spend may play on the sense of "ejaculate"

  8 present moan immediate lamenting (with possible connotations of erotic groaning) 9 respect value, esteem

  10 so ... despise too proud to serve you

  11 all ... defect all that is best in me adores your imperfection 14 Those ... lov'st you love those who can see

  2 insufficiency imperfection

  sway rule

  3 give ... to call a liar

  4 brightness ... day i.e. because the poet's mistress is dark, light ceases to be an attractive quality 5 becoming ... ill power to make vile things attractive

  6 refuse ... deeds worst of your actions/worthless rubbish that your deeds consist of 7 warrantize evidence, proof

  11 abhor hate; puns on the sense of "make a whore of"

  1 Love ... young Cupid, the Roman god of love, was always depicted as a child 2 conscience moral sense; puns on "conscience," i.e. "cunt knowledge"

  3 urge ... amiss do not accuse me of (or lead me into) wrongdoing 5 betraying me revealing my sins/leading me treacherously into sin 6 nobler part i.e. the soul

  to ... treason to be treacherously overcome by my gross body

  gross coarse/earthly (not spiritual)

  8 flesh ... reason the penis doesn't wait for more justification 9 rising becoming erect

  10 triumphant prize spoils of victory

  pride state of sexual arousal, erection

  11 drudge (sex) slave

  12 stand ... fall fight and die by your side like a loyal soldier/grow erect in your vagina and then flaccid after sex 13 want lack

  hold consider

  1 forsworn perjured, an oath-breaker

  2 to ... swearing in swearing love to me

  3 act the sexual act

  bed-vow marriage vow

  4 new ... bearing i.e. you tear up a new contract of love (to me) by saying that you hate me (or " ... by saying that you hate me now that you have yet another lover"--if this is the sense then bearing suggests bearing the weight of the new lover's body during sex) 7 misuse mistreat/slander/deceive/exploit sexually

  9 of ... kindness about your profound generosity (also suggests an accommodating vagina) 11 enlighten illuminate, make fairer

  13 eye puns on "I"

  14 foul loathsome/sinful/dirty, dark

  1 Cupid Roman god of love, often depicted carrying a brand or flaming torch with which to inflame passion 2 Dian i.e. Diana, Roman goddess of chastity

  3 steep dip

  4 of that ground nearby

  6 dateless eternal

  still to endure lasting forever

  7 grew became

  prove find

  8 strange unfamiliar/foreign (perhaps syphilis, variously thought to have come from Italy, France, or the New World; steam baths were a form of treatment) sovereign excellent/healing

  9 new-fired rekindled

  10 boy i.e. Cupid

  for trial to test (it)

  needs would had to

  touch my breast i.e. inflame my heart

  11 withal with it

  help of bath steam baths used in treating syphilis

  12 hied hurried

  distempered diseased

  1 little Love-god i.e. Cupid; this sonnet tells the same tale as Sonnet 153

  2 heart-inflaming brand flaming torch used to kindle love

  5 votary devotee

  7 general i.e. Cupid, commander of hot desire

  12 men diseased i.e. with syphilis, for which steam baths were a treatment thrall slave

  FINIS the end

  10 this i.e. this sonnet/Time's pencil

  2 edge edge of a blade/sharpness of (sexual) appetite

  7 full star bright star, i.e. the planet Venus (known as Hesperus, the Evening Star) my name still playing on Will/sexual desire

  272 pangs may suggest the pains of childbirth (an image that would then be reinforced with a quibble on bears) 1 concave womb i.e. hollow or cave reworded echoed

  2 plaintful grievous, lamenting

  sist'ring neighboring, sister

  vale dale, valley/place of trouble or sorrow 3 t'attend to listen to

  accorded inclined

  4 list listen to

  5 Ere before

  fickle fitful, agitated/capricious, changeable full extremely

  6 papers i.e. love letters

  atwain in two

  8 plaited ... straw woven straw hat (shaped like a beehive) 10 thought imagination

  11 carcass corpse, ruin

  spent and done consumed and exhausted

  13 all quit completely gone

  fell fierce, cruel

  14 lattice suggesting a crisscross of lines on the face seared dried up

  15 heave lift

  napkin handkerchief

  eyne eyes

  16 conceited characters ingeniously embroidered images 17 Laund'ring washing

  silken figures i.e. the embroidery of silk brine salt water

  18 seasoned matured with time/salted pelleted formed into small rounded drops

  20 undistinguished indistinguishable, inarticulate 21 size volume, magnitude

  22 levelled aimed (like a cannon)

  carriage wheeled support for a cannon

  23 As as if

  batt'ry bombardment

  spheres i.e. heavens; planets and stars were thought to be contained within concentric hollow spheres 24 balls eyeballs/cannonballs

  25 th'orbed the round

  26 right on straight ahead

  anon immediately

  lend ... once go everywhere

  28 commixed mingled, confused

  29 nor loose nor neither loose nor

  31 sheaved straw

  32 pined wasted

  33 threaden fillet ribbon binding her hair bide remain

  36 favours love tokens

  maund wicker basket

  39 margent margin, edge

  set seated

  40 usury receiving interest on a loan (i.e. her tears add to the water already in the river) 41 monarch's ... all like a monarch who refuses charity to the needy but amply rewards the wealthy 43 schedules notes, letters

  44 flood river

  45 ring ... bone rings of gold and ivory engraved with love mottoes 46 sepulchres graves

  48 sleided separated into strands

  feat elegantly

  affectedly lovingly

  49 Enswathed wrapped up

  curious careful

  50 fluxive flowing

  51 gave to tear went to tear up

  53 unapproved false

/>   54 Ink ... here! i.e. black ink would have been more appropriate as a color for the damnably false sentiments in the letter 55 in top of at the height of

  rents tears

  56 Big ... contents her great rage destroying their contents 57 reverend respectable, aged

  nigh nearby

  58 Sometime formerly

  blusterer swaggerer

  ruffle bustle

  59 let ... flew had let his youth fly by, but had learned lessons from it 61 afflicted fancy distressed imagination, i.e. the woman fastly closely/rapidly

  62 desires asks

  64 slides ... bat he lowers himself with the help of his worn staff 65 comely-distant at a seemly distance 67 divide share

  68 aught anything

  69 ecstasy frenzy

  71 Father respectful form of address for an old man 72 blasting withering

  75 spreading unfolding

  78 attended listened to

  79 suit request/courtship

  grace favor

  80 outwards externals, physical appearance 81 stuck over all were glued to

  82 Love the goddess of love, Venus

  85 crooked twisted (plays on the sense of "deceptive") 86 light occasion slight opportunity 87 their ... hurls tosses individual curls 88 to ... find will readily find a doer 90 little miniature

  91 sawn seen

  93 phoenix down incomparably soft hair 94 unshorn uncut

  termless indescribable/youthful

  95 bare ... wear bare skin was even more beautiful than the downy covering 96 cost adornment/expense

  dear delightful/expensive

  97 nice affections discriminating tastes 100 maiden-tongued softly spoken/modest in speech free innocent/eloquent

  101 moved provoked

  105 livery dress up

  pride show

  104 His ... truth his roughness, licensed by his youth, dressed up his false nature in a fine show of truth 107 mettle temperament, spirit

  108 sway rider's control

  109 rounds turns (like the other actions described, part of a series of training exercises) bounds leaps

  course a gallop

  stop sudden check in the midst of a gallop 110 controversy debate, discussion 111 Whether ... deed whether the horse performed so handsomely on account of his rider, or vice versa 112 he the rider

  manage training and handling of the horse 114 real habitude regal disposition 115 appertainings external embellishments 116 case external circumstances/clothing 117 aids accessories, trappings

  118 Came for additions functioned as ornaments purposed trim intended adornment

  119 Pieced not did not add to

  120 subduing controlling

  122 replication reply

  123 still ... sleep were always at his disposal 125 dialect way of speaking

  different versatile, adaptable

  126 Catching ... will capturing all human emotions with skillful ease/ensnaring everyone's passions according to the cunning of his own (sexual) desires 127 That so that

  130 haunted frequented

  131 Consents ... obey everyone so enchanted by him that they agreed to his wishes before he voiced them, having already imagined what he would say and made up their minds to obey (with suggestion of sexual compliance) 135 in ... mind invest it with their imaginations, become obsessed with it 137 objects sights

  abroad out and about

  138 theirs ... assigned imagining that they own them assigned legally transferred

  139 labouring ... them taking more pleasure in the task of giving them away than their real gout-ridden owner 142 them themselves to be

  144 my own fee-simple in absolute possession of myself (fee-simple is a legal term for the unconditional ownership of property) part part ownership

  146 charmed bewitching

  147 flower bloom, beauty/virginity 149 Demand ... yielded make demands upon him or immediately agree to sex as soon as he wanted it 152 bulwarks defenses, fortifications 153 proofs new-bleeding recent evidence of his actions, i.e. bleeding hearts foil setting

  154 spoil plunder, that which is (sexually) spoiled 155 precedent what has gone before 156 assay attempt, try by experience 157 forced ... way to hinder her own inclination, urged examples of the dangers others have faced in the past 159 stop awhile delay

  stay be prevented

  160 rage are in a state of high emotion (including sexual desire) 161 wits active mind (may play on the sense of "genitals") keen sharp, eager

  162 blood sexual desire

  163 proof evidence, experience

  164 forbod forbidden

  sweets sexual pleasures

  165 in our behoof on our behalf, for our benefit 170 knew I knew

  beguiling deceit

  171 plants i.e. illegitimate children orchards i.e. wombs/families (the mother having been already married) 173 brokers agents, pimps

  defiling sexual defilement, corrupting chastity 174 characters and words the written and spoken word (i.e. declarations of love) art artifice, craft

  175 adulterate adulterous

  180 That's that which is

  183 abroad out in the world

  185 With ... kind such actions may be so where neither party is faithful or in love 187 They ... find i.e. they brought their ruin upon themselves 188 And ... contains i.e. and the more they reproach me the less I am to blame 192 teen suffering, sorrow

  193 leisures periods of leisure

  195 liveries servants' uniforms

  197 wounded fancies afflicted loves, i.e. abandoned lovers 198 pallid pale

  199 Figuring symbolizing

  202 Effects manifestations

  204 talents tokens/treasures

  205 twisted intricately wrought

  impleached entwined

  206 several fair different beautiful woman 207 Their kind acceptance my gracious acceptance of such tokens 208 th'annexions the additions

  209 deep-brained profound, ingeniously devised 210 dear loving/expensive

  212 invised invisible

  213 in ... regard in contemplating the freshness of which 215 heaven-hued sky blue

  blend dazzle/combine/blended (applies to opal, a gem that contains many colors) 216 objects manifold many other sights/along with many other gems several separate

  217 blazoned described (in the sonnets) smiled ... moan i.e. symbolized joy or grief 218 hot ardent/lustful

  219 pensived saddened

  tender offering

  223 force necessity

  oblations offerings (often religious)

  224 I ... me I am the altar on which they were offered and you are my patron saint 225 phraseless indescribable

  227 similes poetic comparisons/the symbolic gems 228 Hallowed consecrated, made holy raise breathe out

  229 What ... obeys whatever obeys me, your servant or priest, also obeys you 230 audit accounting

  231 distract parcels separate parts 232 Lo look

  device love token

  233 note reputation

  234 late recently (before becoming a nun) her ... court the noble courtiers who wooed her 235 rarest havings splendid qualities/precious belongings blossoms i.e. courtiers in the prime of life dote become infatuated

  236 richest coat highest birth (coat of arms)/finest clothing 237 cold aloof/chaste

  remove withdraw

  238 living lifetime

  eternal love the love of God

  239 what labour is't i.e. it is not very hard 240 not strives offers no resistance 241 Paling enclosing, fencing off the place i.e. the heart/the body (specifically, the vagina) form image, stamp, impression/lover's body (specifically, penis) 242 Playing ... gyves pretending to be patient while in voluntary shackles 243 her ... contrives devises a reputation (for virtue) for herself 247 accident event

  249 cloister convent

  250 Religious love i.e. devotion to me 251 Not ... procured previously she wished to be shut up from temptation, but now, in order to tempt everyone (or try everything), she has proc
ured liberty 255 fountains springs, sources suggestive of "baptism"

  257 strong victorious

  258 for due to

  congest bring together

  259 compound combined

  physic cure

  260 parts qualities/ physical features 262 they t'assail begun my parts began to attack/her eyes began to assault her with images of me 263 consecrations religious dedications 264 potential powerful

  265 sting strength/harsh consequences confine boundary, limit

  267 impressest conscript into (military) service/stamp, make an impression precepts rules, injunctions

  270 filial fear a child's fear of disobeying a parent fame reputation

  271 are peace, gainst i.e. subdue the antagonism of bears brings with it

  273 aloes bitterness

  forces acts of force

  shocks clashes of troops

  275 bleeding groans each sigh was thought to cost the heart a drop of blood 280 troth good faith

  278 Lending ... troth i.e. giving their support to my courtship of you and trusting the strong vow I make, an oath that shall advance and guarantee my faith 281 dismount lower

  284 brinish salty

  apace swiftly

  285 channel i.e. cheek

  286 Who which (i.e. the stream)

  gate barrier

  290 inundation flood

  291 wear be worn down, erode

  293 cleft divided

  wrath ardor, passion

  294 extincture extinction

  295 art of craft skillful deceit

  296 resolved dissolved (plays on the sense of "determined") 297 stole robe/priest's vestment

  daffed took off, threw aside

  298 guards defenses

  civil fears decorous scruples

  302 subtle crafty

  303 cautels tricks, crafty devices all ... receives assumes a variety of different forms 305 takes ... deceives chooses between them, depending on which is better able to deceive 307 rank coarse

  309 level aim, sights

  311 Showing ... tame demonstrating that a good disposition is both kind and compliant (or possibly "([his aim being to] give the appearance of a kind and gentle nature") 312 them i.e. his various pretenses, feigned emotions (or possibly "kindness and gentleness") 313 Against ... exclaim he would denounce what he really wanted 314 luxury lust

  316 merely entirely/only

  grace virtue

  318 th'unexperient the inexperienced 319 Which he who

  cherubin guardian angel

  320 simple inexperienced

  lovered provided with a lover

  321 fell succumbed sexually

  322 such a sake the sake of someone like him 326 spongy i.e. capable of squeezing out sighs owed owned

  327 motion emotion

  seeming owed apparently truly his

  328 the fore-betrayed one already betrayed 329 reconciled reformed, repentant

 


 

  William Shakespeare, The Sonnets and Other Poems (Modern Library Classics)

  (Series: # )

 

 


 

 
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