164 parcel small group

  168 Out ... i.e. Moth has forgotten his lines; ellipsis used when speaker dries, dash when interrupted 169 vouchsafe permit, deign

  174 epithet description

  175 daughter-beamed punning on sun-/son-beamed

  176 brings me out makes me forget my lines

  177 perfectness being word perfect

  178 What ... strangers? What do these foreigners want?

  178 minds intentions

  180 plain plainspoken/honest

  183 gentle visitation a courteous, friendly visit

  188 measured traversed

  189 tread a measure dance a stately dance

  194 measure quantity/measurement

  194 told counted/said

  202 travel journeying/labor (travail)

  203 number account/count up

  205 still always

  205 account estimate, counting/debt

  208 My ... moon i.e. her face shines with light reflected from the princess/is changeable 208 clouded i.e. masked

  209 do ... do i.e. be as close to the ladies' faces as the masks are 210 stars i.e. the other ladies

  211 eyne eyes

  213 moonshine ... water i.e. something insubstantial 214 change round of dancing

  215 strange unusual (plays on sense of "foreign")

  218 estranged apart/aloof; puns on strange

  220 she ... man i.e. they belong together, being moon and man in the moon (no rhyme word for "moon": a line may be missing) 221 The ... it some editors assign this line to the king 221 motion movement

  225 nice shy/fussy/whimsical

  229 More measure a greater quantity

  231 Price "price" and "prize" sounded the same

  235 Twice ... you possibly refers to Rosaline's curtsies--two to the king's visor, but only half of one to his face 236 deny refuse

  240 three i.e. sweet words for Berowne

  241 treys threes (in gambling)

  241 nice coy

  242 Metheglin strong spiced Welsh mead

  242 wort sweet unfermented beer

  242 malmsey strong sweet red wine

  242 run played/fallen

  243 sweets i.e. sweet words

  245 cog cheat (like a gambler)

  248 griev'st vex

  248 gall sore spot/bile

  250 meet fitting

  251 change exchange

  256 Please it you if it pleases you

  258 vizard visor

  258 tongue leather strap held in the mouth to keep the visor secure/reference to Longaville's silence 261 double tongue i.e. your tongue and the mask's tongue/duplicitous tongue 262 afford ... half i.e. end my silence/reveal your identity 263 'Veal' Dutch pronunciation of "well" (i.e. assessment of Longaville's reason); added to Katherine's last spoken word, "long," it provides the name of her wooer 262 calf stupid person, implying Longaville is one

  266 part divide

  267 half co-sharer/partner (in marriage)

  268 wean raise

  268 prove an ox become a fool

  269 butt strike

  270 give horns attack/cuckold your husband

  274 keen sharp/eager

  277 sense of sense perception of the senses

  277 sensible striking

  278 conference conversation

  278 conceits witty thoughts, quips

  279 Fleeter swifter, nimbler

  281 dry-beaten beaten, bruised

  281 scoff mockery

  285 Tapers candles

  285 with by

  286 Well-liking thriving, plump

  286 gross dull/plump

  287 kingly-poor flout feeble insult from a king/majestically poor mockery 290 pert lively

  290 out ... quite completely disconcerted

  291 cases states/masks

  292 weeping-ripe ready to weep

  293 out ... suit out of keeping with his love-suit (suit puns on sense of "clothing") 295 servant servant in love/wooer

  295 straight at once

  296 came o'er overcame

  297 trow you would you believe

  298 Qualm sudden feeling of nausea/heartburn

  301 plain statute-caps woolen knitted caps worn by those of lower social status 303 quick hasty

  306 give ear listen

  308 In ... shapes i.e. without disguises

  309 digest swallow/put up with

  313 repair return

  314 Blow blossom (the princess plays on the sense of "give blows") 317 damask red and white (variety of rose)

  317 commixture complexion/mingling

  318 vailing lowering/yielding

  319 Avaunt begone

  319 perplexity riddler

  322 as ... disguised as much as we did when they were in disguise 324 shapeless gear unshapely clothes

  325 end purpose

  327 rough carriage graceless behavior

  330 roes female deer (puns on "rose")

  337 utters speaks/offers for sale

  339 wakes church festivals

  339 wassails revels

  340 by gross wholesale

  342 gallant i.e. ladies' man

  342 pins ... sleeve makes the women dependent on him/collects them like favors 343 Had ... Eve i.e. rather than Eve tempting Adam as in the Bible 344 carve behave charmingly but affectedly

  344 lisp talk in a pretentious manner

  345 kissed ... courtesy wore his hand out with too many courteous kisses 346 ape of form imitator of etiquette

  346 Nice fastidious

  347 tables backgammon

  348 honourable polite

  349 mean middle part (tenor or alto)

  349 meanly well enough

  349 ushering taking the part of the gentleman usher, organizing ceremonies 350 Mend beat, improve on

  357 put ... part i.e. made Moth forget his lines

  358 it i.e. Boyet

  358 Behaviour fine manners

  359 madman i.e. Boyet

  361 'Fair' ... foul it is false to call a hailstorm fair

  362 Construe understand/interpret

  363 wish me greet me with

  363 leave permission

  366 This ... me i.e. I will stay here

  366 hold keep

  367 Nor neither

  370 nickname misname

  371 office function

  372 yet still

  373 protest declare

  376 a ... Of to be the reason for you breaking your

  378 desolation solitariness

  382 but of late only recently

  385 Trim smart

  385 courtship courtliness/wooing

  385 state stately appearance

  387 to ... days as is the current fashion

  388 undeserving undeserved

  391 apace quickly

  392 happy well-chosen/apt/agreeable

  394 When ... drink i.e. they are fools

  395 dry yields no result (plays on sense of thirsty) 396 When ... light i.e. when we look directly at the sun, we are blinded by its light 398 capacity intelligence

  399 to compared to

  401 eye organ of sight/opinion

  410 case covering, i.e. mask

  412 descried discovered

  414 Amazed perplexed/dumbstruck

  415 brows temples

  416 Muscovy i.e. Russia

  418 face of brass brazen manner/firm expression

  419 dart thy skill hurl your judgment/wit

  420 confound destroy/overthrow

  420 flout taunt

  422 keen conceit sharp wit

  423 wish ask

  424 habit outfit

  424 wait do service

  426 motion movement

  427 friend sweetheart

  428 harper's harpist's

  429 Taffeta i.e. elaborate

  429 precise fastidious

  430 Three-piled luxuriously thick (like velvet)

  431 Figures i.e. figures of speech

  431 pedantical pedantic/excessively learned

&n
bsp; 432 blown swollen/deposited eggs/polluted

  436 russet rustic/homely (homespun reddish cloth)

  436 kersey plain (coarse cloth)

  437 law la (i.e. "indeed")

  438 sans "without" (French)

  439 Sans 'sans' i.e. don't use affected French words 440 trick characteristic

  441 rage madness/rash fever

  442 by degrees little by little

  443 'Lord ... us' written on the doors of plague victims as a warning 445 of from

  446 visited afflicted

  446 free uninfected

  447 Lord's tokens signs of plague/love tokens given by the lords 448 free generous/uninfected

  449 states honorable status/status as bachelors/estates

  451 sue entreat/woo

  452 to do sex/anything to do

  458 but even just

  460 well advised i.e. thinking wisely

  464 respect value

  465 challenge claim

  467 forbear stop

  468 force ... forswear will not hesitate to break it again 487 either the two

  487 remit give up

  488 on't of it

  488 consent agreement

  490 dash spoil

  490 Christmas comedy seasonal entertainment

  491 carry-tale tell-tale

  491 please-man yes-man

  491 slight lowly

  491 zany clown's assistant

  492 mumble-news gossip

  492 trencher-knight dinner-table hero/great eater

  492 Dick low fellow

  493 smiles ... years wrinkles his face with smiles

  493 trick knack (with sexual innuendo)

  494 disposed inclined to be merry

  497 sign of she outward symbol thought to represent our particular mistress 500 Much ... 'tis it must have happened pretty much this way 502 by th'squier accurately

  503 laugh ... eye i.e. exchange laughter and knowing looks with her 503 apple pupil

  504 stand ... fire i.e. act as her fire guard (stand may play on sense of "get an erection" and 504 fire on sense of "sexual passion," perhaps also with vaginal connotations) 505 Holding a trencher i.e. ready to be of service 505 trencher plate

  507 Die plays on sense of "have an orgasm"

  507 smock woman's undergarment

  507 smock ... shroud you'll be buried like a woman

  508 leer look sideways

  509 Wounds ... sword i.e. poses no threat of injury (sword may have phallic connotations) 510 brave manage fine gallop at full speed

  510 career charge/gallop

  511 tilting straight going straight back to his verbal jousting (plays on notion of a thrusting penis) 512 Thou partest you are breaking up

  512 fray fight

  513 would want to

  516 vara very

  517 pursents represents, acts

  520 beg us i.e. take us for fools

  523 whereuntil to what

  526 were ... get would be a shame if you had to make

  527 reckoning calculation

  531 perfect i.e. perform, present

  532 Pompion pumpkin; malapropism for "Pompey"

  535 degree rank

  536 stand for represent

  538 turn ... off pull off the performance well

  541 policy clever device

  546 zeal fervent enthusiasm

  546 content please

  546 contents subject matter

  547 that ... presents the presentation

  548 There ... mirth the ruining of the presentation creates its own mirth 551 Anointed i.e. the king, anointed as monarch

  551 expense expenditure

  552 brace pair

  556 one the same (to me)

  559 fortuna ... guerra "the chance of war" (Spanish) 560 couplement couple

  561 like likely

  561 presence company

  564 pedant schoolmaster

  566 habits costumes

  569 hedge-priest uneducated rural priest

  570 Abate set aside

  570 throw at novum lucky throws in a dice game, in which throwing a five and nine won; the actors will perform the Nine Worthies with only five actors 571 vein mood/character

  572 amain at full speed

  576 leopard's head part of Pompey's costume, possibly painted on a shield 577 must needs must

  583 targe light shield

  585 coast area

  586 arms weapons (plays on sense of "limbs")

  589 perfect i.e. word perfect

  591 My ... halfpenny I'll bet (anything)

  591 for as

  594 scutcheon shield painted with a coat of arms

  595 right straight; Alexander's head was supposed to lean to one side 596 Your ... this Alexander was supposed to smell sweet; Berowne suggests Boyet's nose can tell this isn't really Alexander by Nathaniel's odor 596 tender-smelling having a sensitive sense of smell

  604 painted cloth the Nine Worthies were often depicted on painted hangings 605 lion ... close-stool Alexander's coat of arms as depicted in the Renaissance 605 pole-axe battle-axe

  605 close-stool chamber pot within a seat (instead of throne) 606 Ajax pun on "a jakes" (i.e. toilet)

  610 dashed disheartened

  612 o'erparted having too difficult a part to play

  613 sort manner

  615 imp child

  616 Cerberus three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades, captured by Hercules as his final labor 616 canus "dog" (Latin, actually canis)

  618 manus "hands"

  619 Quoniam "since"

  619 in minority a child

  620 Ergo "therefore"

  621 state dignity

  623 A Judas! i.e. a traitor

  624 Iscariot Judas Iscariot betrayed Christ; Judas Maccabaeus was a military leader 625 ycliped called

  626 clipped cut short/embraced

  627 A kissing traitor Judas betrayed Jesus with a kiss

  630 mean you is your meaning/is your intention

  632 Begin you go first (in hanging yourself)

  632 elder senior/superior (Berowne picks up on "type of tree on which Judas hanged himself") 634 put ... countenance made to lose composure (Berowne plays on sense of face) 637 cittern-head type of guitar with grotesquely carved head 638 bodkin hairpin with ornamental head

  639 death's ... ring ring carved with death's head (a skull) 640 scarce seen almost worn away

  641 pommel ornamental knob on a sword or dagger

  641 falchion sword

  642 flask powder flask for gunpowder

  643 half-cheek profile

  644 brooch ... tooth-drawer tradesmen wore lead brooches to signify their trades 646 put ... countenance stopped you being disconcerted/given you a face 649 out-faced them all put them all to shame

  650 lion ... ass in one of Aesop's fables the ass disguises himself as a lion by wearing its skin until he is betrayed by his braying 653 latter end second part (i.e. ass)

  655 generous mannerly/noble

  655 gentle courteous

  655 humble polite

  656 light ... Judas possible reference to the Judas candlestick, used at Easter in parish churches 658 Achilles ... Hector enemies in the Trojan war

  658 in arms armed

  659 home by me back to mock me

  660 Troyan man of Troy/merry fellow

  662 clean-timbered well-built

  664 calf lower leg/fool

  665 endued endowed

  665 small i.e. thinnest part of the calf

  667 makes creates/pulls

  668 armipotent powerful in arms

  670 gilt glazed

  673 cloven split in two (sexually; punning on lemon as "leman" or "lover") 675 Ilion Troy

  676 breathed exercised/fit

  677 pavilion ceremonial tent used during tournaments

  681 rein curb

  684 greyhound i.e. fast runner

  685 war-man warrior

  686 beat ... buried i.e. don't speak ill of the dead 687 forward advanc
e

  687 device performance

  691 foot body part/measurement

  692 yard three feet/penis

  694 gone dead

  695 gone pregnant (refers to Jaquenetta)

  699 cast away ruined

  699 quick pregnant

  699 brags boasts (suggesting that Armado is the father) 701 infamonize slander

  701 potentates monarchs

  704 quick pregnant/living

  704 Pompey i.e. the part of Pompey, played by Costard 710 Ates discordant comments; Ate was the Roman goddess of vengeance 712 challenge him i.e. to a fight

  713 a have he has

  714 sup feed

  716 pole ... man raiders of the northern borders were known to fight with poles 717 borrow ... again use the weapons I had as Pompey

  719 Room make room

  722 take ... lower help unbutton your doublet/humiliate you 723 uncasing undressing

  729 bloods spirited men

  732 woolward wearing wool next to the skin without a linen shirt 733 enjoined imposed on

  733 want lack (i.e. Armado's shirtlessness is the result of poverty not religious penance) 734 dishclout dishcloth, with play on menstrual rag

  735 favour love token

  735 Marcade his name can be associated with Mercury, messenger of the Roman gods and god of rhetoric; also with the French danse macabre or "dance of death"

  742 tale news

  744 breathe free breath am relieved

  744 I ... discretion I have enough (if little) discretion to know I have behaved badly 746 right avenge/behave (correctly)

  753 hide overlook

  754 liberal unrestrained

  754 opposition antagonism

  756 the ... breath i.e. conversation

  756 gentleness nobility/courtesy

  757 guilty of responsible for

  759 so therefore

  761 The ... speed i.e. when there is little time available decisions have to be made quickly 763 his very loose the very last moment (archery metaphor) 764 process proceedings

  764 arbitrate conclude

  765 mourning ... progeny child's grief for a parent

  766 Forbid denies

  767 holy suit i.e. marriage

  767 fain gladly

  767 convince demonstrate

  768 on foot on its feet, i.e. begun

  769 justle push

  770 wail lament

  770 lost dead

  771 wholesome-profitable beneficial to well-being

  773 double because her father is dead and she cannot understand him 775 badges outward signs/words

  777 foul play unfairly

  778 deformed disfigured

  779 opposed end i.e. exact opposite

  781 unbefitting inappropriate

  781 strains features/impulses

  782 wanton carefree/playful

  782 vain foolish/silly

  784 straying some editors emend to "strange"

  784 shapes appearances

  784 habits ways of behaving/clothes

  786 his its

  787 parti-coated motley, patchwork (worn by fools)

  787 presence appearance

  787 loose unrestrained

  788 Put on presented/worn

  789 misbecomed been unbecoming to

  791 Suggested ... make tempted us to commit them

  793 prove false i.e. by breaking their vows to pursue only learning 794 true i.e. faithful to the ladies

  795 both i.e. oath breakers and true to our word

  800 rated assessed

  801 At as no more than

  802 bombast wool padding/speechifying