Jiang, M. and S. Wang. (). 2006. “The Spread of Tobacco and Its Influence in China” (). AHC 25:30–41.

  Jin, Y. 1982. “The Qur’ān in China.” Contributions to Asian Studies 17:95–101.

  Johns, T. 1986. “Detoxification Function of Geophagy and Domestication of the Potato.” Journal of Chemical Ecology 12:635–46.

  Johnson, C. W. 1843. “On Guano.” Farmer’s Magazine 7:170–74.

  Johnson, E. 2005 (1654). Johnson’s Wonder-Working Providence of Sions Saviour in New England. Boston: Adamant Media.*

  Johnson, H. C. S. 1998. “Adjunctive Use of a Chinese Herbal Medicine in the Non-Surgical Mechanical Treatment of Advanced Periodontal Disease on Smokers: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” MDS thesis, University of Hong Kong.*

  Johnson, H. G. 1893. “The Early American Trade in Pará Rubber.” India Rubber World 9:41–42.

  Johnson, M. 1970. “The Cowrie Currencies of West Africa.” Journal of African History 9:17–49 (pt. 1), 331–53 (pt. 2).

  Johnson, R.(?) 1897 (1609). “Nova Britannia: Offering Most Excellent Fruits by Planting in Virginia, Exciting All Such as Be Well Affected to Further the Same.” American Colonial Tracts Monthly 6.

  Johnson, W. H. 1909. The Cultivation and Preparation of Para Rubber. London: Crosby Lockwood and Son.

  Jones, C. L. 1906. “The Spanish Administration of Philippine Commerce.” Proceedings of the American Political Science Association 3:180–93.

  Jones, E. L. 2003. The European Miracle: Environments, Economies, and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 3rd ed.

  Jones, H. 1724. The Present State of Virginia. London: J. Clarke.*

  Jones, L. R., et al. 1914. Investigations of the Potato Fungus Phytophthora Infestans (Vermont Agricultural Station Bulletin 168). Burlington, VT: Free Press.

  Jones, S. M. 1971. “Hung Liang-Chi (1746–1809): The Perception and Articulation of Political Problems in Late Eighteenth Century China.” PhD thesis, Stanford University.

  Joshi, R. C. 2005. “Managing Invasive Alien Mollusc Species in Rice.” International Rice Research Notes 30:5–13.

  Judelson, H. S., and F. A. Blanco. 2005. “The Spores of Phytophthora: Weapons of the Plant Destroyer.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 3:47–58.

  Julien, C. J. 1985. “Guano and Resource Control in Sixteenth-Century Arequipa.” In Masuda, S., et al. eds. Andean Ecology and Civilization: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Andean Ecological Complementarity. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, pp. 185–231.

  Kalm, P. 1773 (1748). Travels into North America; Containing Its Natural History, and a Circumstantial Account of Its Plantations and Agriculture in General. Trans. J. R. Forster. 2 vols. London: T. Lowndes, 2nd ed.*

  Kamen, H. 2005. Spain, 1469–1714: A Society of Conflict. London: Longman, 3rd ed.

  Karttunen, F. 1994. Between Worlds: Interpreters, Guides and Survivors. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  Katzew, I. 2004. Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. New Haven: Yale University Press.

  Keesing, F. M. 1962. The Ethnohistory of Northern Luzon. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

  Keller, F. 1874. The Amazon and Madeira Rivers: Sketches and Descriptions from the Note-Book of an Explorer. New York: D. Appleton.*

  Kelly, I. 2006. Beau Brummell: The Ultimate Man of Style. New York: Free Press.

  Kelso, W. M. 2006. Jamestown: The Buried Truth. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

  Kelso, W. M., and B. Straube. 2004. Jamestown Rediscovery 1994–2004. Richmond, VA: Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.

  Kent, R. 1965. “Palmares: An African State in Brasil.” Journal of African History 6:161–75.

  Kinealy, C. 1995. This Great Calamity: The Irish Famine, 1845–52. Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart.

  Kingsbury, S. M., ed. 1999 (1906–33). The Records of the Virginia Company of London. 4 vols. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books (CD-ROM).

  Kirby, J., and R. White. 1996. “The Identification of Red Lake Pigment Dyestuffs and a Discussion of Their Use.” National Gallery Technical Bulletin 17:56–80.

  Kiszewski, A., et al. 2004. “A Global Index Representing the Stability of Malaria Transmission.” AMJTMH 70:486–98.

  Kjærgaard, T. 2003. “A Plant That Changed the World: The Rise and Fall of Clover, 1000–2000.” Landscape Research 28:41–49.

  Klein, H. S. 2010 (1999). The Atlantic Slave Trade. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed.

  Koerner, B. 2004. “Blood Feud.” Wired 13:118–25.*

  Kohn, M. Forthcoming. The Origins of Western Economic Success: Commerce, Finance, and Government in Pre-Industrial Europe.*

  Kolb, A. E. 1980. “Early Passengers to Virginia: When Did They Really Arrive?” VMHB 88: 401–14.

  Komlos, J. 1998. “The New World’s Contribution to Food Consumption During the Industrial Revolution.” Journal of European Economic History 27:6–84.

  Kon, S. K., and A. Klein. 1928. “The Value of Whole Potato in Human Nutrition.” Biochemical Journal 22:258–60.

  Konetzke, R. 1958. “Points of Departure for the History of Missions in Hispanic America.” Americas 15:517–23.

  Kramer, T., et al. 2009. Withdrawal Symptoms in the Golden Triangle: A Drugs Market in Disarray. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.*

  Krech, S. 1999. The Ecological Indian: Myth and History. New York: Norton.

  Krippner-Martinez, J. 2000. “Invoking ‘Tato Vasco’: Vasco de Quiroga, Eighteenth–Twentieth Centuries.” Americas 56:1–28.

  Kuchta, D. 2002. The Three-Piece Suit and Modern Masculinity: England, 1550–1850. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

  Kukla, J. 1986. “Kentish Agues and American Distempers: The Transmission of Malaria from England to Virginia in the Seventeenth Century.” Southern Studies 25:135–47.

  Kupperman, K. O. 2007a. The Jamestown Project. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Belknap.

  ———. 2007b. Roanoke: The Abandoned Colony. Savage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2nd ed.

  ———. 1984. “Fear of Hot Climates in the Anglo-American Colonial Experience.” WMQ 41:213–40.

  ———. 1982. “The Puzzle of the American Climate in the Early Colonial Period.” AHR 87:1262–89.

  ———. 1979. “Apathy and Death in Early Jamestown.” Journal of American History 66:24–40.

  Kupperman, K. O., ed. 1988. Captain John Smith: A Select Edition of His Writings. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

  Kuwabara, J. 1935. “P’u Shou-kêng: A Man of the Western Regions, Who Was Superintendent of the Trading Ships’ Office in Ch’üan-chou Towards the End of the Sung Dynasty, Together with a General Sketch of the Arabs in China During the T’ang and Sung Eras.” Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 7:1–104.

  Labroy, O. 1913. Culture et Exploitation du Caoutchouc au Brésil. Paris: Société Générale d’Impression.*

  Ladebat, P. d. 2008. Seuls les Morts ne Reviennent Jamais: Les Pionniers de la Guillotine Sèche en Guyane Française sous le Directoire. Paris: Éditions Amalthée.

  Ladurie, E. L. R. 1971 (1967). Times of Feast, Times of Famine: A History of Climate Since the Year 1000. Trans. B. Bray. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company.

  Laird Clowes, W., et al. 1897–1903. The Royal Navy: A History from the Earliest Times to the Death of Queen Victoria. 7 vols. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Co.*

  Lal, D. 1998. Unintended Consequences: The Impact of Factor Endowments, Culture, and Politics on Long-Run Economic Performance. Cambridge, MA: MIT.

  Lamb, H. H. 1995 (1982). Climate, History and the Modern World. New York: Routledge.

  Lampton, D. M., et al. 1986. A Relationship Restored: Trends in U.S.-China Educational Exchanges, 1978–84. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

  Lan, Y. (). 2001. “The Influences of American Crops Introduced During the Ming and Qing on the Formation of Structural Poverty in Subtropical Mountain Regions
” (). AHC 20:3–14.

  Landers, J. 2002. “The Central African Presence in Spanish Maroon Communities.” In L. M. Heywood, ed., Central Africans and Cultural Transformations in the American Diaspora. New York: Cambridge University Press, 227–42.

  ———. 1999. Black Society in Spanish Florida. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

  Landes, D. S. 1999 (1998). The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W. W. Norton.

  Lane, E. V. 1953–54. “The Life and World of Henry Wickham.” India Rubber World, Dec. 5 (pt. 1, 14–17), Dec. 12 (pt. 2, 16–18), Dec 19 (pt. 3, 18–23), Dec. 26 (pt. 4, 5–8), Jan. 2 (pt. 5, 17–19), Jan. 9 (pt. 6, 17–23), Jan. 16 (pt. 7, 7–10), Jan. 23 (pt. 8, 7–10), Jan. 30 (pt. 9, 5–8).

  Lane, K. 2002. Quito 1599: City and Colony in Transition. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

  Lane, R. 1585–86. “Ralph Lane’s Narrative of the Settlement of Roanoke Island.” In Quinn and Quinn eds. 1982, 24–45.*

  Langer, W. L. 1975. “American Foods and Europe’s Population Growth, 1750–1850.” Journal of Social History 8:51–66.

  Langworthy, C. F. 1910. Potatoes and Other Root Crops as Food. U.S.D.A. Farmers’ Bulletin 295. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

  Lanyon, A. 2004 (2003). The New World of Martín Cortés. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.

  ———. 1999. Malinche’s Conquest. St. Leonards, NSW: Allan and Unwin.

  Lara, S. H. 2010. “Palmares and Cucaú: Political Dimensions of a Maroon Community in Late Seventeenth-Century Brazil.” Paper at 12th Annual Gilder Lehrman Center International Conference at Yale University, 29–30 Oct.*

  ———. 1996. “Do Singular ao Plural: Palmares, Capitães-do-mato e o Governo dos Escravos.” In Reis and Gomes eds. 1996, 81–109.

  Large, E. C. 1940. The Advance of the Fungi. London: Jonathan Cape.

  La Roche, R. 1855. Yellow Fever, Considered in Its Historical, Pathological, Etiological, and Therapeutical Relations. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea.

  Las Casas, B. d. 1992 (1552). The Devastation of the Indies. Trans. H. Briffault. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

  ———. 1951 (1561). Historia de las Indias. 3 vols. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

  Laubrich, A. W. 1913. Indian Slavery in Colonial Times Within the Present Limits of the United States. Studies in History, Economics and Public Law 134. New York: Columbia University Press.*

  Laufer, B. 1938. The American Plant Migration. Part I: The Potato. Chicago: Field Museum. Anthropological Series 28.*

  ———. 1924a. Tobacco and Its Use in Asia. Anthropology Leaflet 18. Chicago: Field Museum.*

  ———. 1924b. Introduction of Tobacco Into Europe. Anthropology Leaflet 19. Chicago: Field Museum.*

  ———. 1908. “The Relations of the Chinese to the Philippine Islands.” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 50:248–84.

  Laufer, B., et al. 1930. Tobacco and Its Use in Africa. Anthropology Leaflet 29. Chicago: Field Museum.

  Lee, G. R. 1999. “Comparative Perspectives.” In M. B. Sussman et al., eds., Handbook of Marriage and the Family. New York: Plenum Press, 2nd ed.

  Lee, J. Z., and F. Wang. 2001 (1999). One Quarter of Humanity: Malthusian Mythology and Chinese Realities, 1700–2000. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  Lee, K. E. 1985. Earthworms: Their Ecology and Relationships with Soils and Land Use. New York: Academic Press.

  Legarda, B. J. 1999. After the Galleons: Foreign Trade, Economic Change and Entrepreneurship in the Nineteenth-Century Philippines. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press.

  Léon Guerrero, M. 2000. El Segundo Viaje Columbino. PhD thesis, Universidad de Valladolid.*

  Leong, S.-T. (Liang, S.-T.). 1997. Migration and Ethnicity in Chinese History: Hakkas, Pengmin, and Their Neighbors. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

  Leroy, E. M., et al. 2004. “Multiple Ebola Virus Transmission Events and Rapid Decline of Central African Wildlife.” Science 303:298–99.

  Lester, T. 2009. The Fourth Part of the World: The Race to the Ends of the Earth, and the Epic Story of the Map That Gave America Its Name. New York: Simon and Schuster.

  Levathes, L. 1994. When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405–1433. New York: Simon and Schuster.

  Levin, S. 2005. “Growing China’s Great Green Wall.” Ecos 127:13.

  Lev-Yadun, S., et al. 2000. “The Cradle of Agriculture.” Science 288:1602–03.

  Lewis, C. M., and A. J. Loomie. 1953. The Spanish Jesuit Mission in Virginia, 1570–72. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

  Li, H., et al. 2007. “Demand for Rubber Is Causing the Loss of High Diversity Rain Forest in SW China.” Biodiversity Conservation 16:1731–45.

  Li, J. (). 2008. “The Rise of Yuegang, Zhangzhou and Overseas Chinese from Fujian During the Mid-Ming Dynasty” (). In S.-Y. Tang () et al., eds. Essays on the History of China’s Maritime Development (). Taipei: Academia Sinica Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences (), vol. 10, pp. 65–100.

  ———. 2006a. Overseas Transportation and Culture Exchange (). Kunming: Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.

  ———. 2006b “A Theory on the Causes and Nature of the Jiajing Pirate Crisis” (). In Li 2006a:53–59.

  ———. 2006c “Smuggling Between Japan and the Ports of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou During the 16th Century” (16). In Li 2006a:45–52.

  ———. 2001. Zhangzhou Port (). Fuzhou: Fujian People’s Publishing Co. ().

  Li, X. (). 1995. Qing Dynasty Disaster Relief Policy (). Beijing: China Agricultural Press.

  Li, Y., et al. 2007. “On the Origin of Smallpox: Correlating Variola Phylogenics with Historical Smallpox Records.” PNAS 104:15787–92.

  Lieberei, R. 2007. “South American Leaf Blight of the Rubber Tree (Hevea spp.): New Steps in Plant Domestication Using Physiological Features and Molecular Markers.” Annals of Botany 100:1125–42.

  Liebig, J. v. 1840. Organic Chemistry in Its Applications to Agriculture and Physiology. trans. L. Playfair. London: Taylor and Walton.*

  Ligon, R. 1673. A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbadoes. London: Peter Parker.

  Lin, R. 1990. “Fukien’s Private Sea Trade in the 16th and 17th Centuries.” Trans. B. t. Haar. In Vermeer ed. 1990:163–216.

  Livi-Bacci, M. 2003. “Return to Hispaniola: Reassessing a Demographic Catastrophe.” HAHR 83:3–51.

  ———. 1997. A Concise History of World Population. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2nd ed.

  Livingstone, F. B. 1971. “Malaria and Human Polymorphisms.” Annual Review of Genetics 5:33–64.

  ———. 1958. “Anthropological Implications of Sickle Cell Gene Distribution in West Africa.” AA 60:533–62.

  Loaisa, R. d. 1586. “Memorial de las Cosas del Pirú Tocantes á los Indios,” 5 May. In J. S. Rayon and F. d. Zabálburu, eds., 1889, Colección de Documentos Inéditos para la Historia de España, vol. 94.

  Lodeman, E. G. 1896. The Spraying of Plants. New York: Macmillan and Company.

  Logan, R. W. 1940. “Estevanico, Negro Discoverer of the Southwest: A Critical Reexamination.” Phylon 1:305–14.

  Lohmann Villena, G. 1949. Las Minas de Huancavelica en los Siglos XVI y XVII. Seville: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos.

  Lokken, P. 2004. “Transforming Mulatto Identity in Colonial Guatemala and El Salvador, 1670–1720.” Transforming Anthropology 12:9–20.

  ———. 2004. “Useful Enemies: Seventeenth-Century Piracy and the Rise of Pardo Militias in Spanish Central America.” Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 5:2.

  ———. 2001. “Marriage as Slave Emancipation in Seventeenth-Century Rural Guatemala.” Americas 58:175–200.

  López de Gómara, F. 1870 (1552). Conquista de México. Cronica General de Las Indias, pt. 2. 2 vols. Mexico City: I. Escalante.*

  López de Velasco, J. 1894 (~1575). Geografía y Descripción Universal de las Indias. Madrid: Real Academia de la H
istoria.*

  Lord, L. 2007. “The Birth of America: Struggling from One Peril to the Next, the Jamestown Settlers Planted the Seeds of the Nation’s Spirit.” U.S. News & World Report 142:48–56.

  Love, E. F. 1971. “Marriage Patterns of Persons of African Descent in a Colonial Mexico City Parish.” HAHR 51:79–91.

  ———. 1967. “Negro Resistance to Spanish Rule in Colonial Mexico.” Journal of Negro History 52:89–103.

  Lovejoy, P. E. 2000 (1983). Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed.

  Lowe, S., et al. 2004 (2000). 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Species: A Selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature.

  Lu, W., and J. Lazell. 1996. “The Voyage of the Beetle.” Natural History 105:36–39.

  Lu, Y. (). 1991 (~1774). A Guide to Smoking (). In Complete Collection of Collectanea (). Taipei: New Wen Feng Publishing Company, 2nd ed., vol. 86, pp. 675–78.

  Luengo, J. M. 1996. A History of the Manila-Acapulco Slave Trade, 1565–1815. Tubigon, Bohol, Philippines: Mater Dei Publications.

  Luo, Y. (). 1983 (1585). Record of Tribute Guests (). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju.

  Lyderson, K. 2009. “Who Went with Columbus? Dental Studies Give Clues.” Washington Post, 18 May.

  Lynch, J. 1991. Spain, 1516–1598: From Nation State to World Empire. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

  MacKenzie, A. D. 1953. The Bank of England Note: A History of Its Printing. London: Cambridge University Press.

  Magalhães, J. R. 2008. “O Açúcar nas Ilhas Portuguesas do Atlântico: Séculos XV e XVI.” Varia Historia (Belo Horizonte) 25:151–75.*

  Magoon, C. E. 1900. Report on the Legal Status of the Territory and Inhabitants of the Islands Acquired by the United States During the War with Spain. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.*

  Maher, R. F. 1973. “Archaeological Investigations in Central Ifugao.” Asian Perspectives 16:39–71.

  Malanima, P. 2006. “Energy Crisis and Growth, 1650–1850: The European Deviation in a Comparative Perspective.” Journal of Global History 1:101–21.

  Malecki, J. M., et al. 2003. “Local Transmission of Plasmodium vivax Malaria—Palm Beach County, Florida, 2003.” MMWR 52:908–11.