about a bit.

  Exit Tybalt

  MERCUTIO

  Benvolio. Help me?

  Benvolio comforts the wounded Mercutio

  BENVOLIO

  Everything's going to be all right.

  MERCUTIO

  (weakly)

  Yes. I know it.

  Mercutio passes away

  BENVOLIO

  (with anguish)

  See what hatred does?

  Mercutio gets up and sits on the chair at the side of the stage. Person in Black places small white sheet on floor where Mercutio fell, exits

  Enter Tybalt

  TYBALT

  (re: ribbon)

  I forgot something.

  ROMEO

  It is I who've forgotten something.

  Romeo draws his sword

  ROMEO

  The meaning of friendship. En garde, sir.

  Tybalt draws his sword, they fight

  Enter Person in Black, bringing on a chair, sighs, places chair at the side of stage, dusts it

  Tybalt falls and passes away

  Tybalt gets up, as: Mercutio pats the empty seat next to him. Tybalt mimes his anger [no one can speak when they are at the side of the stage] and sits down next to Mercutio

  Person in Black places small white sheet on floor where Tybalt fell, exits

  Exit Romeo

  Enter Escalus, Lady Capulet and Lady Montague

  Escalus looks around

  ESCALUS

  Who has done this? After everything that I said. Who killed Mercutio?

  (beat)

  My blood and his blood are the same.

  BENVOLIO

  Tybalt killed Mercutio, and Romeo killed Tybalt.

  LADY CAPULET

  Oh, Tybalt. My beloved nephew. For this the Montagues will pay.

  ESCALUS

  No. Not again.

  LADY MONTAGUE

  My Romeo's done nothing wrong. Leave him alone.

  ESCALUS

  Let it be known, Romeo is now exiled. If he should return then that hour is his last.

  Exeunt

  SCENE TEN

  Enter Friar Lawrence and Romeo

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Greetings, Romeo.

  ROMEO

  Good morning, Friar Lawrence. Although this is not a good morning.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  I know. News of your banishment has reached me.

  ROMEO

  Banishment?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Didn't you know? You are banished from Verona.

  ROMEO

  No! This is worse than death.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Oh, come now.

  ROMEO

  There is no life for me outside of Verona. In Verona there is heaven, because in Verona there is Juliet. Beyond it there is only hell.

  Romeo has a strop:

  ROMEO

  Why has this happened to me? Grrrr!

  Romeo's mobile sounds

  ROMEO

  (looking at mobile)

  It's a text, from Juliet.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  You're lucky to get a signal,

  ROMEO

  (very happy)

  Yes! She still loves me!/

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Luckier still only to be banished. Had you been put to death, when Escalus came to rue such a decision where would you be but dead? In this way you live.

  ROMEO

  Yet I do not live.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Oh for goodness sake. Has anyone ever told you that you're a wuss?

  ROMEO

  Once.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Just the once?

  (beat)

  Text her back./

  ROMEO

  (re: mobile)

  Signal's gone again.

  Friar Lawrence is getting a little irritated

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Listen. Go outside, and text her back saying that you can spend one night together before you have to go alone to Mantua - some thirty miles south. Have you still got your mask? For you should go in disguise.

  ROMEO

  No. The nose fell off and the elastic broke.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Anyway... as soon as possible after tonight, I will publish details of your marriage. Then: you'll be allowed to come back, you and Juliet will be reunited and - God willing - your families will be reconciled.

  ROMEO

  I'll do it.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Tell her, face to face, about our plan.

  ROMEO

  Will do.

  Exeunt

  SCENE ELEVEN

  Enter Juliet

  Enter Lady Capulet

  LADY CAPULET

  What are you up to?

  JULIET

  Nothing, mum. It's late and I'm tired.

  LADY CAPULET

  I've decided to bring your wedding forward.

  JULIET

  What?! We're still mourning Tybalt.

  LADY CAPULET

  There is scarcely more joy to offset a death than that of a marriage.

  JULIET

  I say, there is scarcely more offence to be caused than to take joy in the shadow of such mourning.

  LADY CAPULET

  Talk to the crown. The Lady's not listening.

  JULIET

  I forgive Romeo.

  LADY CAPULET

  How dare you.

  Juliet is very confused

  JULIET

  Oh, but then, maybe he is bad. He did kill Tybalt.

  (frustrated)

  Oh, I don't know. Grrrr!

  LADY CAPULET

  When you've quite finished.

  (beat)

  It's all been arranged. You and Paris are to be married in St. Peter's church, on Thursday.

  JULIET

  I should rather marry Romeo whom I hate. Or love.

  LADY CAPULET

  Here comes your dad.

  Enter Capulet [with snacks] and Nurse [with embroidery]

  Nurse looks at the proceedings, wants to find an opportunity to sit down

  CAPULET

  Has your mother told you?

  JULIET

  Yes.

  CAPULET

  You will make me very proud.

  JULIET

  I will not be married to Paris.

  CAPULET

  (sighs)

  Then never look me in the face again.

  (to Lady Capulet)

  Isn't that right, dear.

  LADY CAPULET

  Yes, it is.

  JULIET

  (pleading)

  But, dad.

  Exit Capulet

  LADY CAPULET

  And I will have nothing more to do with you.

  Exit Lady Capulet

  Nurse sits, resumes her embroidery, begins humming

  JULIET

  Oh, nurse! My husband is on earth, and my faith is in heaven, but...

  NURSE

  You've got a problem.

  JULIET

  Tell my parents I've gone to Friar Lawrence to confess.

  NURSE

  Are you sure?

  JULIET

  Or tell them what you will.

  Exit Juliet

  Exit Nurse

  SCENE TWELVE

  Enter Friar Lawrence, pottering with gardening tools

  Enter Juliet

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Greetings, Juliet. I'm simply watering plants at this point.

  JULIET

  Oh, Friar Lawrence. I am to be married to Paris on Thursday.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Oh, dear. That cannot happen.

  JULIET

  I know.

  Enter Paris

  PARIS

  (very upbeat)

  Good morrow, good Friar.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Greetings, Paris.

  JULIET
/>
  So you're Paris.

  PARIS

  Yes, my sweet Juliet. Good morrow to you, and may there be many more "good morrows" to follow.

  JULIET

  My nurse fancies you.

  PARIS

  But it's you that I am to marry. Isn't it wonderful.

  JULIET

  (unconvincingly)

  Yes.

  PARIS

  Bye-ee.

  Exit Paris

  JULIET

  I would rather be buried alive than marry Paris. How am I going to get out of this one?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  I have an idea. Call me wacky - and many have, you know who you are, but tell me what you think, OK?

  JULIET

  Go on.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Go home, be merry and consent to the marriage with Paris,/

  JULIET

  (interrupting)

  What?!/

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  But, hang on! - take this vial with you.

  JULIET

  P'dann?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  This little glass tube thingy. It contains what I like to call my "forty-two hour sleepy deathy liquid."

  JULIET

  The purpose of which is..?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  On the night before your wedding drink the liquid./

  JULIET

  (re: colour of liquid)

  Eeuw!/

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  It will make you appear dead./

  JULIET

  Double eeuw!/

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  You'll be taken to the family vault, Paris will think you're a gonner and move on. He'll find someone else.

  JULIET

  Maybe my nurse?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Possibly. She's not bad looking.

  JULIET

  What about me and Romeo?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  I'll send word to Romeo, ahead of time. He can rescue you from the family vault and you can both go to Mantua - some thirty miles south.

  JULIET

  I'll do it.

  Exeunt

  SCENE THIRTEEN

  Enter Juliet and Capulet

  LADY CAPULET

  Nurse tells me you've been to confess your sins. Is that true?

  JULIET

  Yes. It's fine now.

  Enter Capulet

  CAPULET

  What's fine?

  JULIET

  Mum, Dad - announcement: I will marry Paris.

  LADY CAPULET

  That's cutting it fine, young lady.

  JULIET

  I know.

  LADY CAPULET

  You know too, don't you, that we'd have forced you marry Paris anyway.

  JULIET

  Yes.

  CAPULET

  You are my daughter again.

  LADY CAPULET

  And mine.

  JULIET

  Group hug.

  Capulet and Juliet hug. Lady Capulet stands aloof. Juliet looks sad

  LADY CAPULET

  Such preparations to make.

  CAPULET

  Think of all the food.

  LADY CAPULET

  (calling)

  Nurse!

  Enter Nurse

  LADY CAPULET

  Good news.

  NURSE

  I know. I heard. You are all rather loud.

  LADY CAPULET

  Then you must help, er...

  NURSE

  Juliet./

  LADY CAPULET

  Yes, Juliet - to prepare.

  Exit Capulet and Lady Capulet

  NURSE

  I shall help you prepare.

  JULIET

  No need. Take a night off.

  NURSE

  But such a night.

  JULIET

  I know. There has never been such a night.

  Juliet takes some money out of her purse, hands some money to Nurse

  JULIET

  Go and get yourself some fish and chips, down by the river. And a bottle of Vimto. Make a night of it. Please. On me.

  Nurse looks emotional. They hug

  Exit Nurse

  Juliet takes out the vial and looks at it

  JULIET

  Such doubt. What if this is poison and not "forty-two hour sleepy deathy liquid". But Friar Lawrence is a holy man. I can trust him. I hope.

  Juliet drinks and falls asleep

  SCENE FOURTEEN

  Enter Friar Lawrence with a mobile phone, the box that it came in and its paperwork

  Enter Friar John

  FRIAR JOHN

  You wanted to see me.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Yes. Greetings Friar John.

  FRIAR JOHN

  Greetings. Sorry, I should have said that to you, shouldn't I.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Never mind.

  FRIAR JOHN

  How may I serve ye?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  It's this phone.

  FRIAR JOHN

  Ah, yes. Your new phone. Don't tell me - you don't know how to use it.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  I do know how to use it - for I have read the manual, but it doesn't work.

  FRIAR JOHN

  It needs charging.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Exactly.

  FRIAR JOHN

  First-time use.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  I don't have the time for all that, and that's where you come in.

  FRIAR JOHN

  Right.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Do you have a pair of trainers.

  FRIAR JOHN

  Um... I've got some deck shoes.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  OK./

  FRIAR JOHN

  They're a bit whiffy./

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Doesn't matter./

  FRIAR JOHN

  I almost threw them out./

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Fine./

  FRIAR JOHN

  I thought to myself: you're never going to need those things in here. Get rid./

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  (getting a bit tetchy)

  Yes.

  FRIAR JOHN

  Good job I didn't, eh.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  (sternly)

  All right! Friar John. Enough!

  FRIAR JOHN

  Sorry.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  They'll have to do. Now. I need you to take this message - which I've written down on good, old-fashioned notepaper, to Mantua/

  FRIAR JOHN

  Some thirty miles south./

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  To a certain person.

  FRIAR JOHN

  "A certain person"? Who's that, then?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  His name/

  FRIAR JOHN

  (interrupting)

  So it's a man, then./

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Yes.

  FRIAR JOHN

  How many syllables?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  We're not playing that game. His name starts with an "R" and ends with an "O."

  FRIAR JOHN

  Rooney-o?

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Don't be silly.

  FRIAR JOHN

  Ooh - I know... Ronaldo.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  No.

  Friar Lawrence whispers in Friar John's ear

  FRIAR JOHN

  Aah! I see!

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  (handing over paperwork)

  Don't read it. Just deliver it.

  FRIAR JOHN

  Righty-ho. You know me.

  Exeunt

  SCENE FIFTEEN

  Juliet is still asleep appearing to be dead

  Enter Nurse

  NURSE

  Juliet, wakey-wakey.

  Enter Lady Capulet

/>   LADY CAPULET

  What's up?

  NURSE

  She's sound asleep.

  LADY CAPULET

  Juliet. Wake up. It's your wedding day.

  Enter Capulet, Paris and Friar Lawrence

  PARIS

  Hey, bride-to-be. Good morrow!

  Friar Lawrence sees the empty vial and quickly hides it

  PARIS

  I've got a new M.P.3 player. We can use it on our honeymoon. I've downloaded the latest Jessie J.

  Paris tries to wake Juliet

  PARIS

  She feels very cold.

  Friar Lawrence feels Juliet's skin, beckons Nurse over

  Nurse feels Juliet's pulse, gets very upset

  NURSE

  She is gone.

  LADY CAPULET

  How?

  CAPULET

  Our only child.

  Lady Capulet holds Juliet's hand, looks around the room

  LADY CAPULET

  These flowers - these hateful flowers. They're no longer a beginning, but an end.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  We need to place her in the church.

  Exeunt

  SCENE SIXTEEN

  Enter Romeo

  Romeo is trying out some new poetry

  ROMEO

  You are my love, you are a dove and when you looked down from above...

  Enter Paperboy [with newspapers]

  PAPERBOY

  Local newspaper. Free bingo card, pizza price-list and tragic death of a beauty in Verona.

  ROMEO

  Where? Let me see.

  Paperboy hand over a paper

  Exit Paperboy

  Romeo reads the paper

  ROMEO

  (to self/sky)

  Juliet, I swear I will join you again. For now, I must get to that dubious chemist.

  Exit Romeo

  SCENE SEVENTEEN

  Enter Chemist [with bottles]

  Enter Romeo

  Romeo selects a bottle and takes it to Chemist

  CHEMIST

  Is this for yourself?

  ROMEO

  Yes. It's for me.

  CHEMIST

  Always read the label./

  ROMEO

  Yes, yes./

  CHEMIST

  Too much of this - and it could result in death.

  ROMEO

  Good. I mean, good that you told me.

  CHEMIST

  Just follow the directions. Or not.

  (winks)

  If you know what I mean.

  Romeo getting ready to hand over money

  CHEMIST

  Thought about it myself once or twice, you know.

  ROMEO

  Really.

  CHEMIST

  (heavy sigh)

  Yep. Ending it all.

  ROMEO

  Fascinating.

  Romeo hands over some money, Chemist puts it in the drawer. Chemist puts bottle in paper bag, offers bag to Romeo, but won't let go of it

  Chemist smiles strangely

  ROMEO

  What? I've given you the exact money.

  CHEMIST

  I know.

  (points to own face)

  It's an engaging smile.

  ROMEO

  It's insane.

  CHEMIST

  Look again.

  ROMEO

  I have. I need to go.

  Chemist lets go of paper bag, holds up a big bar of Galaxy

  CHEMIST

  Can I interest you in any half-price chocolate?

  ROMEO

  No. I must go to my love.

  Romeo takes the bag and exits

  Exit Chemist

  SCENE EIGHTEEN

  Enter Juliet, lies down

  Enter Paris and Page to Paris [with torch and flowers]

  PAGE TO PARIS

  I'm scared.

  PARIS

  You're the one with the torch.

  PAGE TO PARIS

  I'm still scared.

  PARIS

  Give me the flowers.

  Enter Romeo and Balthasar [with torch]

  Balthasar and Page to Paris have a torch battle, a little bit like laser swords, as:

  PARIS

  What are you doing here?

  In the dark, Romeo can't make out who is there

  ROMEO

  Who are you, and what are you doing here?

  PARIS

  You come here with thoughts of villainy.

  ROMEO

  No. I do not.

  PARIS

  You are Romeo. Banished from Verona.

  Paris draws his sword

  PAGE TO PARIS

  Master. Be careful.

  ROMEO

  (heavy sigh)

  Not at this time.

  PARIS

  You are a Montague.

  ROMEO

  I am sworn to Juliet.

  PARIS

  As am I.

  Paris brandishes his sword

  Romeo draws his sword, they fight

  Enter Person in Black, bringing on a chair, places it at the side of the stage, dusts off the seat

  Person in Black shakes their head in disbelief

  Paris passes away

  PAGE TO PARIS

  I'll get help.

  Exit Page to Paris

  Tybalt taps the chair next to him. Paris gets up sits down next to Tybalt. Person in Black places small white sheet on floor where Paris fell, exits

  ROMEO

  (to Balthasar)

  Torch.

  Romeo takes the torch and looks down on the floor

  ROMEO

  I've killed Paris. A man of honour.

  Romeo looks around the rest of the area

  ROMEO

  And Tybalt. Beloved cousin of my fair, sweet Juliet. I plead that, wherever you are, you might forgive me.

  Tybalt gives a slow, but respectful, thumbs-up

  Romeo turns to Juliet

  Enter Citizen 1, DSR

  ROMEO

  O, l'amore mia. La mia tesora. [pronounced: or, l'amm-ORR-eh MEE-yah. Lah mee-ah tess-ORR-uh]

  CITIZEN 1

  (translating, without emotion)

  "Oh, my love. My darling."

  ROMEO

  (holding Juliet's hand)

  Gi‡, mi manchi. [pronounced: juh mee-MANN-key]

  CITIZEN 1

  "I miss you already."

  ROMEO

  (placing Juliet's hand by her side)

  Ti voglio bene. [pronounced: tee VOLL-yoh beh-neh]

  CITIZEN 1

  "I love you."

  ROMEO

  Sempre. [pronounced: SEMM-preh]

  CITIZEN 1

  "Always."

  Exeunt Citizen 1 and Balthasar, [overcome]

  Romeo is about to drink the poison

  Enter Person in Black, bringing on a chair, places it at the side of the stage, sighs heavily, dusts off the seat

  Mercutio, Tybalt and Paris stand trying to stop Romeo, they gesture but they cannot be seen [they cannot speak so they cannot be heard]

  ROMEO

  (quietly, looking at Juliet)

  Sempre.

  Romeo passes away

  Romeo stands, leaving the dagger and the bottle. He silently high-fives Mercutio before he sits down next to Paris, as:

  Person in Black places small white sheet on floor where Romeo fell, exits

  Juliet stirs. Romeo looks on in horror from the side of the stage

  JULIET

  Da-nah! Surprise! Not dead! I jest.

  Juliet tries to wake Romeo

  JULIET

  Romeo! Wake up. Romeo?

  Juliet is unable to wake Romeo. She looks around the room

  JULIET

  Oh, no. And Paris too.

  Juliet turns to where Romeo fell

  Enter Citizen 2, DSL

  JULIET

  O, Dio. O, caro mio. [pronounced: or
DEE-yoh. Or CAR-or MEE-yoh]

  CITIZEN 2

  (translating, without emotion)

  "Oh God. Oh, my darling."

  JULIET

  In assenza di te... non posso vivere. [pronounced: in ah-SENN-zah dee tay, non POSS-soh VEE-veh-reh]

  CITIZEN 2

  "I cannot live without you."

  Exit Citizen 2

  Noise of people approaching

  Enter Person in Black, bringing on a chair, places it at the side of the stage, makes an "I give up" gesture, dusts off the seat, as:

  Juliet takes the dagger off of floor and stabs herself

  Juliet passes away

  Juliet crosses to the side of the stage, hugs Romeo; they sit down next to each other, as:

  Person in black places small white sheet on floor where Juliet fell, exits

  Enter Friar Lawrence

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Oh, no.

  Enter Friar John

  FRIAR JOHN

  (upbeat, unaware)

  Phew! Goodness me! It's taken ages to get here. I'd have been better off in my sandals.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  (solemnly)

  It's too late.

  FRIAR JOHN

  Oh.

  Exit Friar Lawrence

  Friar John looks around

  Enter remainder of cast, Friar Lawrence being forcibly dragged on by Guard

  GUARD

  Behold His Royal Highness, Prince Escalus.

  ESCALUS

  (to Friar Lawrence)

  Tell me, friar, holy man, what has happened.

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  This young man and this young woman were married.

  Gasps from the crowd

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  All they wanted was each other. To love, and to be loved in return.

  Friar Lawrence hands a letter to Escalus

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  Here are the full details.

  Escalus quickly reads the letter

  ESCALUS

  This letter was written, and signed, by Romeo. It makes good the all of the friar's words.

  Escalus folds the paper delicately, and hands it to Lady Montague

  ESCALUS

  (to Capulet and Montague)

  You two are fools, but you've been punished more so than even fools deserve. And so as the madness ever continued so shall it end.

  (commandingly)

  Now.

  Lady Capulet whispers in Capulet's ear

  Capulet moves towards Montague

  Capulet holds out his hand

  CAPULET

  Give me thy hand, brother Montague.

  Montague takes Capulet's hand

  LADY CAPULET

  We recognise, and we rejoice in, our daughter's marriage to your son.

  LADY MONTAGUE

  Thank you, sweetheart. That means a lot.

  Lady Capulet and Lady Montague hug, Lady Capulet realising for the first time how wonderful a hug can be

  MONTAGUE

  And I swear that, so long as there's Verona there will always be a Juliet.

  All at side of stage rejoice, still only silently

  ESCALUS

  Come. All. Let us talk of happiness.

  BENVOLIO

  And peace.

  BALTHASAR

  Absolutely.

  Juliet steps out of "heaven" and is now able to speak:

  JULIET

  Did somebody say "peace"?

  LADY CAPULET

  Juliet!

  Juliet and Lady Capulet hug, then:

  Juliet extends her arm to beckon Romeo out of heaven; Romeo steps out of heaven

  ROMEO

  Juliet!

  Juliet and Romeo hug

  LADY MONTAGUE

  Romeo, my boy.

  MONTAGUE

  All right, old son.

  CAPULET

  Time for some/

  LADY CAPULET

  (interrupting)

  Food comes later.

  CAPULET

  Yes, dear.

  LADY CAPULET

  (to Capulet)

  First of all: I want to hug everyone - to make up for lost time, starting with... you!

  CAPULET

  Oo-err.

  Capulet and Lady Capulet hug, as:

  Romeo extends his arm to beckon Paris out of heaven; Paris steps out of heaven

  Lady Capulet hugs ad-lib, but starts with Romeo, as:

  Paris and Romeo shake hands, Paris bows to Juliet

  PARIS

  (to Juliet)

  Where be your nurse?

  NURSE

  Yoo-hoo!

  Paris looks back at heaven, extends his arm to beckon Tybalt. Tybalt steps out of heaven

  TYBALT

  (still a bit tetchy)

  I don't understand any of this.

  JULIET

  It's this school.

  ROMEO

  Where anything is possible.

  Tybalt grunts, looks left and right

  EVERYONE

  (except Tybalt, calling out in unison)

  Tybalt!

  Juliet nods towards heaven

  TYBALT

  OK.

  Tybalt extends his arm to beckon Mercutio out of heaven; Mercutio steps out of heaven

  Tybalt and Mercutio stand looking at each other for a second

  MERCUTIO

  (to Tybalt)

  Come on. You know you want to.

  Tybalt and Mercutio have a quick hug, then do a short bit of play-boxing

  Friar Lawrewnce steps DSC

  FRIAR LAWRENCE

  And that's how it should be, and that's how it is.

  ESCALUS

  Come. All - and I mean all. Let's celebrate the happy times that we've had here together. And - although we might be going off in different directions, let's look to our futures.

  JULIET

  Three cheers for . Hip hip!

  EVERYONE

  Hooray!

  JULIET

  Hip hip!

  EVERYONE

  Hooray!

  JULIET

  Hip hip!

  EVERYONE

  Hooray!

  CURTAIN

  THE END

  ###

  Connect with Peter

  LinkedIn: https://uk.linkedin.com/in/petestephenson

  Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/thefreesias

  MySpace: https://www.myspace.com/thefreesias

 
Thank you for reading books on BookFrom.Net

Share this book with friends