Martin Stephens’s survey of isolation experiments is called “Maternal Deprivation Experiments in Psychology.” It was published in 1986 for the American Anti-Vivisection Society and the New England Anti-Vivisection Society.

  The descriptions of other animal research and the brief history of the animal rights movement, including comments from Christine Stevens, a discussion of the Silver Spring monkeys, and the letter to Gig Levine, come from Blum, The Monkey Wars. Gluck’s comment is from an interview for this book.

  Index

  Abstract intelligence

  Abusive parents

  Academic bandits

  Adolescence

  Adventist

  Affection

  Africa

  Ainsworth, Mary Salter

  Albuquerque, New Mexico

  Albutt, Arthur

  Allegheny College

  Allport, Gordon

  Alpha male monkeys

  Ambivalent attachment

  American Humane Society

  American Medical Association

  American Pediatric Society

  American Psychological Association (APA)

  Amini, Fari

  Anaclitic depression

  Anamosa, Iowa

  Animal Intelligence (Thorndike)

  Animal Welfare institute (AWI)

  Animals

  Antianxiety drugs

  Antidepressants

  Anti-Semitism

  Approach-avoidance play

  Arsenian, Jean

  Asher Center for Study and Treatment of Depressive Disorders

  Asian monkeys

  Associated Press

  Asylums

  Atlantic Monthly, The

  Attachment theory

  Aunt Harriet

  Aunt Nell

  Austria

  Autism

  Avoidant attachment

  Babies. See Infants

  Baboon

  Baby-tender

  Bacteria, streptococcus

  Bakwin, Harry

  Baptist

  Barbary macaques

  Bartlett, Neil

  Bascom Hall

  Bayley, Nancy

  Baylor University

  BBC

  Beach, Frank

  Becoming Attached (Karen)

  Behaviorism

  Behaviorist Manifesto

  Bekoff, Marc

  Bellevue Hospital

  Bender, Loretta

  Berg, J.H. Van Den

  Berkson, Gershon

  Bernreuter, Robert

  Bernstein, Irwin

  Bernstein, Stephen

  Bettelheim, Bruno

  Bicycle reflectors

  Big Dipper

  Binet, Alfred

  Birney, Alice

  Black box

  Blake, William

  Blatz, William

  Blazek, Nancy

  Blitzkrieg

  Bonin, Robert

  Bonnet macaques

  Bowlby, Edward John Mostyn

  feminist movement and

  Harry Harlow and

  as a white-collar scientist

  Bowlby-Spitz-Robertson-Harlow kind of experience

  Bowman, Jim

  Brain

  Brenneman, William

  Brescia, Italy

  Brimstone

  British Psychiatric Association

  British Psychoanalytic Society

  Brogden, Wulf

  Brown University

  Browning, Robert

  Buffalo, New York

  Butler box

  Butler, Robert

  California

  California Regional Primate Research Center

  Cambridge University

  Capuchin

  Capuchin monkeys

  Care and Feeding of Children, The (Holt)

  Carmel Valley, California

  Catholic

  Cat-in-the-box

  CBS

  Central Park

  Champaign, Illinois

  Chapin, Henry

  Chemotherapy

  Chicago, Illinois

  Chicago’s World Fair

  Child Care and Training Manuals

  Child hatchery

  Children

  ambivalent attachment of

  avoidant attachment of

  at foundling homes

  hospitalized

  insecurely attached

  love and

  securely attached

  troubled

  upbringing of

  Children’s Memorial Hospital

  Cholera

  Christian Scientist

  Cinnamon

  Clark, Dennis

  Clark University

  Client-centered therapy

  Cloth mother study

  Cognitive development

  Cognitive intelligence

  Collingswood, Charles

  Columbia University

  Common sense

  Competent Infant, The (Murphy, Smith, Stone)

  Concrete intelligence

  Conditioned responses

  Coney Island, New York

  Conquest

  Contact comfort

  Contact-comfort-giving mother

  Cooney, Martin

  Cooper, Leland

  Cornell University

  Corticosterone

  Crab-eating macaques

  Daily Cardinal (newspaper)

  Dane County

  “Dangers of Too Much Mother Love, The,”

  Darwin, Charles

  Delayed response trials

  Denenberg, Victor

  Dependence

  Depression

  Descartes, Rene

  Development timetables

  Diphtheria

  Dominance

  Drive reduction theory

  Duke mother-touch studies

  Duke University

  Dustbowl of empiricism

  Dutch Reformed

  Earthstone

  East Coast Harlow

  Efe pygmy infants

  Eichorn, Dorothy

  Eldon, Iowa

  Emory University

  Emotions

  Empty Fortress, The (Bettelheim)

  England

  Episcopal church

  Ethologists

  Ethologists for Ethical Treatment of Animals (EETA)

  Europe

  Evolution of Psychology, The (Notterman)

  Eyers, Diane

  Fabric of social interaction

  Fairfield, Iowa

  Families

  Farming

  “Fed on Cloth Mother,”

  “Fed on Wire Mother,”

  Feminist movement

  Field, Tiffany

  Filial affectional system

  First Methodist Church

  First Wisconsin Bank

  Fleming, Alexander

  Florence, Italy

  Florida

  Food wells

  Food-equals-love approach

  Foundling homes,. See also Orphanages

  Fox Indians

  France

  Freud, Anna

  Freud, Sigmund

  Freud’s theories

  From Learning to Love (Harlow)

  Ganda, Uganda

  Gandhi

  Gather, Walter

  General Theory of Love, A (Amini,Lannon,Lewis)

  Germany

  Gesell, Arnold

  Glascock, Jane

  Glickman, Christa

  Glickman, Steve

  Gluck, John

  Goddard, Henry

  Goldfarb, William

  Goldstein, Kurt

  Goodall, Jane

  Goon Park

  Goslings

  Grief: A Peril in Infancy

  Griffin, Gary

  Grindstone

  “Gruesome Twosomes, The,”

  Hall, G. Stanley

  Hansen, Ernst

  Harlow, Clara Ernestine Mears

  Harlow, Harry Frederick

&nbsp
; alcoholism and

  anthropology fellowship of

  autobiographical history of surrogate mother and

  biography of

  on biological differences of sexes

  as a blue-collar scientist

  body heat studies of

  breeding of primates and

  Calvin Stone and

  cat research of

  Clara Mears and

  clinical depression of

  cloth mother study of

  daily tooth brushing composition of

  effects of isolation study of

  as experimental psychologist

  feminist movement and

  first primate lab of

  first undergraduate psychology class of

  frog experiments of

  in high school

  isolation experiments of

  John Bowlby and

  legacy of

  Lewis W. Terman and

  lifestyle of

  on love and relationships

  name change

  as National Medal of Science recipient

  “Nature of Love” and

  NIH Madison primate center and

  Parkinson’s disease and

  Peggy Kuenne and

  Ph.D. dissertation of

  as president of APA

  primate research and

  pro-parenting stance of

  Psychology Today interview of

  puns and speech defect of

  rats and

  single-relationship life experiment of

  at Stanford University

  students of

  at University of Wisconsin

  vertical chamber apparatus and

  views on child and working mother

  Walter Miles and

  working intelligence experiments

  Harlow, Jonathan

  Harlow, Margaret Kuenne. See Harlow, Peggy

  Harlow, Pamela Ann

  Harlow, Peggy

  breast cancer and

  Jim Sackett and

  nuclear family study of

  professional career of

  Harlow, Richard Frederick

  Harlow, Robert Mears

  Harris, Judith Rich

  Harvard Medical School

  Hawaii

  Hebb, Donald O.

  “Hell of Loneliness,”

  Henry Vilas Zoological Park

  Hilgard, Ernest

  Hinde, Robert

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hock, Roger

  Hofer, Myron

  Holt, Luther Emmett

  Hormones

  Hospital of the Innocents, The

  Hospitalism

  “Hospitalism: An Inquiry Into the Genesis of Psychiatric Conditions in Early Childhood,”

  Houston, Texas

  Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer

  Hull, Clark

  Hullian equation

  Hull’s theory

  Human behavior

  Human Model, The (Harlow)

  Humane Society of the United States

  Hunt, Earl

  Imprinting

  Independence

  Indonesia

  Infant Care (publications)

  Infant-maternal ties

  Infants

  dependence and independence relationship with mother

  faces and

  filial affectional system and

  restricted experience and

  Infections

  Insecurely attached children

  Intellectual despondency

  Intelligence tests

  Interaction

  International Congress of Endocrinology

  Invalidism

  Iowa

  Ireland

  Isolation

  Isolation experiments

  Israel, Alonzo Harlow

  Israel, Bob. See Harlow, Robert

  Israel, Delmer

  Israel, Harry Frederick. See Harlow, Harry Frederick

  Israel, Hugh

  Israel, Mable Rock

  Israel, Robert

  Israel über alle

  James, William

  Japanese macaques

  Jefferson County, Iowa

  Jenner, Edward

  Jewish Family Services

  Jiggs

  John Hopkins University

  Johnson, Lyndon

  Jones, Byron

  Journal of American Psychology

  Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology (JCPP)

  Journal of Experimental Psychology

  Karen, Robert

  Keesey, Richard

  Kennedy Airport

  Kennell, John

  Kinderbrutanstalt

  King, John

  Klaus, Marshall

  Klein, Melanie

  Knoxville, Tennessee

  Kohler, Wolfgang

  Kohler’s box-and-banana problem

  Kuenne, Margaret

  Kuenne, Peggy. See Harlow, Margaret Kuenne

  Kuenne, Robert

  Laboratory of Comparative Ethology

  Ladd-Taylor, Molly

  Lake Mendota

  Land of Khazoo

  Lannon, Richard

  Lansing, Michigan

  Lathrop, Julia

  Law of Effect

  Law of Exercise

  Laws of inherited intelligence

  Learned helplessness

  Learned optimism

  “Learning to Love,”

  Lehigh University

  LeRoy, Helen

  Levine, Gig. See Levine, Seymour

  Levine, Marvin

  Levine, Seymour

  development of psychological disorders study and

  open-field tests of

  restricted experience infancy and

  Levy, David

  Lewis, Thomas

  Life

  Linton, Jessie

  Lion-tailed macaques

  Little Albert experiment

  Little Tyke

  Loadstone

  London, England

  Loneliness

  “Loneliness in Infants,”

  Lorenz, Konrad

  Los Angeles Times

  Los Cruces, New Mexico

  Louisiana

  Love

  children and

  mother

  parental

  psychology and

  Lutheran

  Macaques

  Maccoby, Eleanor

  Madhouse at Midnight, The

  Madison, Wisconsin

  Maggie

  Mancala

  Manhattan, New York

  Maslow, Abraham

  Maslow, Bertha

  Mason, William

  dogs, monkeys and hobbyhorses experiment of

  effects of isolation study and

  mobile surrogate mother studies of

  monkey orphans of

  Maternal care

  “Maternal Care and Mental Health,”

  Maternal Overprotection (Levy)

  Mayo Clinic

  McClearn, Gerald

  McGill University

  McGraw-Hill

  McKinney, William

  McLean Hospital

  Meaney, Michael

  Mears, Clara Ernestine. See Harlow, Clara Ernestine Mears

  Mears, Ernestine

  Mears, Leon

  Measles

  Measure of Love, The

  Memorial Church

  Mendoza, Sally

  Mental deficiency

  Mental health

  Methodist

  Mexico City

  Michael Reese Hospital

  Miles, Walter

  Mill’s College

  Millstone

  Milwaukee Journal

  Milwaukee Railroad

  Milwaukee, Wisconsin

  Model of depression

  Monkey Wars, The (Blum)

  Monkeys

  alpha male

  Asian

  breeding of

  Butler box and


  capuchins

  cloth obsession in

  delayed response trials on

  food rewards and test on

  Harlow’s experiments on learning with

  intelligence of

  isolation experiments on

  loneliness and

  mobile surrogate mother studies on

  newborn

  Novak’s scheme for isolated

  nuclear family studies and

  open-field tests on

  peer therapy studies on

  pregnancies in dysfunctional

  resistance to forgetting in

  rhesus

  social intelligence of

  South-American

  squirrel

  surrogate mother study on

  tests on half-brained

  Titi

  Monster mothers

  Montgomery County

  Montgomery, Hazel Turner

  Montreal, Canada

  Mother Nature (Hrdy)

  Motherhood

  Mother-Infant Bonding: A Scientific Fiction (Eyers)

  Mother

  contact-comfort-giving

  infant relationship

  infant separation studies

  surrogate

  working

  Motion

  Mumps

  Murphy, Lois

  National Association for the Study of Childhood

  National Congress of Mothers

  National Institute of Child Health and Development (NICHD)

  National Institutes of Health (NIH)

  Laboratory of Comparative Ethology

  primate research centers of

  National Medal of Science

  “Nature and Extent of Suffering, The,”

  “Nature of Child’s Tie to His Mother,”

  “Nature of Love—Simplified,”

  Nature of Love, The (Harlow)

  Nature of the Child’s Tie to His Mother, The (Bowlby)

  NBC

  Nebraska

  Nervous system

  New Mexico

  New York City

  New York Times

  New York University

  Newkirk, Ingrid

  Nobel Prize

  Northwest Airlines

  Northwestern University

  Notterman, John

  Novak, Melinda

  Nuclear family study

  Nurture Assumption, The (Harris)

  Object relationship

  Oddity trial

  Olmstead, Frederick Law

  Open-field tests

  Orangutans

  Orphanages

  Our Babies, Our Selves (Small)

  Outdoor Observation Cages

  Pacheco, Alex

  Pacific Ocean

  Pan American Exposition

  Parade

  Parents (magazine)

  Pasteur, Louis

  Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich

  Paxil

  Peer therapy

  Penn State

  People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)

  Perpetual notoriety

  Perry, Bruce

  Pig-tailed macaques

  Pit of despair

  Plagiarism