Rodin, Auguste, 449

  Roebling, Emily, 252

  Roebling, Washington, 252

  Rollon, Duke of Normandy, 23

  Romantic revolt, 65

  Rondel, Frederick, 250

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 257, 454–55, 456

  Roquette Prison, La, 322, 325

  Rosina (model), 389

  Rouen Cathedral, 22–23, 41, 215, 226, 229, 444

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 189–90, 298

  Roux, Philibert-Joseph, 112–14, 132

  Royal Academy, London, 79, 249

  Royal College of Surgeons, 423

  Royal Guards, Prussian, 305

  Rubens, Peter Paul, 90

  Stowe on, 215–16

  Rubini, Giovanni Battista, 49

  rue de Rivoli, 209, 218, 260, 261, 322, 441

  rue Herschel, 363

  rue Lafayette, 207–8

  rue Lalande, 298

  Rush, Anna Marie, 180

  Rush, Benjamin, 180

  Rush, Richard, 179–82, 184–88, 196, 199, 201

  Rush, Sarah Catherine, 180

  Russia, 219, 228

  Saint-Augustin, order of, 111

  St. Bartholomew’s Church (New York), 368

  St. Botolph Club, 410

  Saint-Gaudens, Andrew, 240, 260, 264

  Saint-Gaudens, Augusta Homer (Gussie), 431–32, 449, 451

  child born to, 382

  deafness of, 358, 434

  description of, 357–58

  Gus’s correspondence with, 359, 437–39, 442

  Gus’s courting of, 359–60

  Gus’s first meeting with, 357–58

  Gus’s infidelity to, 434–35

  health of, 358, 362, 432

  marriage of, 361

  Paris life of, 362–64, 365, 369–70, 371, 376, 379

  in Spain, 440

  in Switzerland, 376

  White’s dislike of, 369–70, 434

  Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, ix, 250, 258, 260, 263–64, 391, 410, 416, 423, 427

  Adams Memorial by, 430, 440–41

  in Amiens Cathedral visit, 444–46

  background of, 239–41, 245

  cameo carving apprenticeship of, 241–43

  “Celtic spirit” of, 245

  Civil War memories of, 243–44, 372–73

  death of, 455

  depression and melancholy of, 245–46, 432–33, 438–39, 442, 449

  descriptions of, 245, 255, 433

  deteriorating health of, 450–51, 454–55

  at École des Beaux-Arts, 254–56, 358

  extramarital affair of, 433–35

  first Paris visit of, 239–40

  guiding principles of, 256

  Gussie’s correspondence with, 437–39, 442

  Gussie’s first meeting with, 357–58

  honorary Harvard degree of, 431

  in Italy tour, 376

  last portrait by, 454–55

  Lincoln’s portraits by, 430, 435

  McKim’s friendship with, 366–67

  marriage of, 361

  mutual admiration of Sargent and, 372

  opera and theater loved by, 257–58, 371

  in Paris sojourn of 1889, 425–26

  poverty endured by, 246, 257

  public acclaim of, 384–85

  public monuments to Civil War by, 385

  relief portraits by, 431

  rich tenor singing voice of, 245, 438

  Rodin’s tribute to, 449

  Shaw Memorial by, 430, 448–49

  Sherman Monument by, see Sherman Monument

  success and recognition of, 429–31

  as teacher, 431

  in tour of southern France, 367–69

  in Universal Exposition of 1900, 448–49

  wealth achieved by, 430

  White’s collaboration with, 367, 369–71, 376–77, 378, 382–83

  White’s friendship with, 366, 369–70, 376–77

  women in private life of, 254–55, 359

  Saint-Gaudens, Bernard, 240, 242, 243, 364–65, 384–85

  Saint-Gaudens, François, 246

  Saint-Gaudens, Homer, 382, 431, 432, 433, 435, 437, 440, 443, 449, 455

  Saint-Gaudens, Louis, 240, 364–65, 378, 383, 432, 442, 443, 453

  Saint-Gaudens, Mary McGuiness, 240

  Saint-Gaudens Memorial, 455

  St. John the Baptist as a Child (Dubois), 250

  St. Thomas Church (New York), 366

  Salle de Concert, 161, 163, 166

  Salle Le Peletier, 48–49

  Salle Pleyel, 160, 163, 164–65

  Salle Sainte-Cécile, 195

  Salle Valentino, 169, 172, 175

  Samaritaine, La, 251

  Sand, George, 10, 88–89, 190, 201, 212, 336

  Catlin’s Indian exhibit experience of, 173–74

  Chopin’s love affair with, 165

  Sanderson, John, 10, 19, 20, 21, 30, 33, 34, 37, 40, 43, 46, 50, 52, 56, 116

  first Paris impression of, 26

  Paris book of, 58

  on Paris dining, 35, 52–53

  on Paris omnibuses, 31–32

  on public spaces, 44–45

  unabashed art enthusiasm of, 47–48

  Sargent, Emily, 345, 349

  Sargent, FitzWilliam, 253, 345, 346, 347, 390, 400, 420

  Sargent, John Singer, 253, 335, 355, 372, 387, 437, 448, 455

  art in childhood of, 346–47

  awarded Legion d’Honneur, 419

  back-and-forth working manner of, 409–10

  Boit’s portrait by, see Daughters of Edward Darley Boit

  Carolus-Duran’s portrait by, 387–88

  death of, 456

  description of, 344–45

  El Jaleo by, 395, 397, 398, 410

  Ellen Terry depicted by, 420

  family background of, 345–46

  father’s death and, 420

  first major portrait by, 387–88

  first one-man show of, 410

  first U.S. visit of, 349–50

  Gautreau’s portrait by, see Madame X

  genius of, 390, 395

  Impressionists and, 389

  increasing income and acclaim of, 389–90, 401

  knighthood offered to, 456

  London exhibition of, 420–21

  music and the flamboyant loved by, 392

  mutual admiration of Saint-Gaudens and, 372

  Pailleron as patron of, 390

  on painting, 348

  paintings done while traveling by, 388–89

  Paris residences and studios of, 347, 389

  phenomenal productivity of, 389

  as portraitist, 389–92, 395–96, 410

  praise of, 388, 420–21

  reading habits of, 410

  in Spain, 389

  Stevenson’s description of, 409–12

  as student of Carolus-Duran, 343–44, 348–49

  tributes to, 419–20

  in Universal Exposition of 1889, 419

  virtuosity of, 389, 390–91

  vitality in brushwork of, 390–91, 397

  women’s relationships with and, 390–93

  Sargent, Mary Singer, 345–36, 347, 349

  Sargent, Violet, 345, 347, 431

  Sartain, Emily, 338–39, 341

  Sasse, Marie, 257 “Savane, La” (Gottschalk), 176

  Sax, Adolphe, 248

  saxophone, 248

  Scènes de la Vie de Bohémienne (Murger), 221

  School of Athens (Raphael), 62

  School of Design for Women, 341

  Scientific American, 241–42, 446

  Scott, Walter, 72

  Scribner’s Monthly, 375, 384

  Second Bull Run, Battle of, 243

  Second Empire, 204–5, 206, 239, 257

  collapse of, 259

  Sedan, Battle of, 259

  Seine River, 21, 26, 40, 41, 44, 121, 206, 296, 425, 450, 451

  Bennett’s praise of, 148

  changing moods of, 46–47
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  sightseeing boats of, 247

  Stowe’s observation of, 214

  Senate, U.S., 152–53, 177, 197, 275

  Brooks’s physical attack on Sumner in, 223, 224–25, 231

  Sumner’s anti-slavery speech in, 223–24

  Sumner’s disability and, 229–30, 231

  Senones, 25

  Seventh Symphony (Beethoven), 256, 366

  Shakespeare, William, 301, 312, 366

  Shattuck, George, 130, 133

  Shaw, Robert Gould, 430

  Shaw Memorial, 430, 448–49

  Sheppard, Nathan, 270, 284–85, 287–88, 289, 294, 296

  Sheridan, Philip, 259

  Sherman, William Tecumseh, 336, 431

  Sherman Monument, 431–32, 438, 446

  difficulties with, 437, 439–40, 443

  finishing of, 453–54

  pedestal of, 454

  plaster cast of, 439–40

  in Salon exhibition, 439–40

  size and scale of, 436–37

  studio for, 436–37

  in Universal Exposition of 1900, 448–49

  unveiling of, 453–54

  Victory figure in, 443, 451, 454

  She Who Bathes Her Knees, 169

  ships, 11–13

  luxury, 210–11, 219

  steam engines of, 139–40

  Sibbet, Robert, 288, 298

  Sichel, Jules, 119

  Siddons, Sarah, 79

  Silliman, Benjamin, 84, 96

  Simmons, Edward, 399

  Sirius, 139–40

  Sketch Book, The (Irving), 12–13

  Sketches of Paris: In Familiar Letters to His Friends; by an American Gentleman in Paris (Sanderson), 58

  Skinner, Thomas Harvey, 150

  slavery, 195–96

  Sumner’s denunciation of, 223–24

  Uncle Tom’s Cabin and, 211–12

  Smith, Ashbel, 73–74, 86–87, 107–8

  Smithson, James, 180

  Smithsonian Institution, 180, 447

  Société Anonyme des Artistes, La, see Impressionists

  soda fountains, 248

  Soeurs de la Charité, 111

  Soir, Le, 304

  Sorbonne, 7, 29, 30, 106, 118, 119, 223

  Sumner at, 59, 130, 131

  Spain, 389, 395

  Spotsylvania, Battle of, 278

  Spy, The (Cooper), 70

  Stamaty, Camille, 164

  Statue of Liberty (Liberty Lighting the World), 334, 404–5

  Stendhal, 410

  Sterne, Laurence, 37

  Stevenson, Fanny, 409

  Stevenson, Mary, see Cassatt, Mary

  Stevenson, Robert Louis, 409–10, 431, 432, 448

  Stewart, A. T., 342

  Stowe, Calvin, 212

  Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 192, 201, 211–18, 228, 236, 329

  European tour of, 217

  Louvre visits of, 215–17

  Raft of the Medusa admired by, 216–17

  Seine observed by, 214

  in Tuileries Gardens, 213

  Stratton, Charles, see Thumb, Tom

  Strauss, Johann, 247

  Strutting Pigeon, 168

  Stuart, Gilbert, 8, 75, 78–79, 144, 146, 148

  Studio, The (Homer), 250

  Sturges, Jonathan, 428

  Subercaseaux, Madame Ramón, 391–92

  Suez Canal, 253, 256–57

  Sullivan, Louis, 335, 408

  Sully, 98–99

  Sully, Thomas, 8–9, 63, 78–79, 146

  Sumner, Charles, 3, 9, 10, 15, 62, 97, 199, 211, 223–29, 232, 235, 236, 240, 313, 424

  Appleton’s relationship with, 226–29

  on arrival in France, 20–21

  Brooks’s physical attack on, 223, 224–25

  description of, 4

  in Europe tour of 1857, 229, 233

  first Paris impressions of, 30–31

  Louvre visited by, 42, 47

  at Notre-Dame Cathedral, 39

  at opera and theater, 49, 52

  Paris convalescence of, 225–31

  racial insight of, 131–32

  at Rouen Cathedral, 23–24, 444

  slavery opposed by, 223–24

  at Sorbonne, 59, 130, 131

  statue of, 360

  in trans-Atlantic voyage, 13–14

  women’s relationship with, 227

  Supper at Emmaus (Titian), 91

  Swager, Charles, 298

  Sweden, 269

  Swinburne, John, 290–91, 298

  Switzerland, 98, 269

  Sylphide, La (ballet), 120

  Taglioni, Marie, 120, 135

  description of, 49

  Willis’s praise of, 49–50

  Taglioni, Philippe, 49

  Tanner, Henry O., 427–28, 448

  Tannhäuser (Wagner), 235, 451

  Tarbell, Edmund, 411

  telegraph, 99–100, 406

  American patent sought for, 152, 155–56

  Atlantic cable and, 231–32, 233

  British patent sought for, 153

  daily life and, 248

  demonstrations of, 152, 153–54, 159–60

  French patent sought for, 153, 155, 156–57, 177

  Morse code devised for, 152

  Morse’s apparatus for, 151–52

  operating line opened for, 159

  telephone, 406

  Temps, Le, 406–7

  Terry, Ellen, 420

  Thalberg, Sigmund, 164–65

  Thayer, Abbot, 335

  theater, 48–51

  Emerson’s enthusiastic view of, 48

  Théâtre de l’Opéra, 208, 236

  Théâtre des Variétés, 89

  Théâtre du Vaudeville, 172

  Théâtre Français, 51, 331–32

  Théâtre Italien, 48–49

  Thiers, Adolphe, 308, 317–18, 336

  Third Republic, 259

  prosperity of, 407

  Thirteenth Massachusetts Regiment, 243

  Thoreau, Henry, 218

  Thumb, Tom, 160–63, 166, 172, 176, 356, 416

  Thursby, Emma, 336

  Times (London), 326, 403, 420–21

  Tintoretto, 344

  Titian, 75, 80, 90–91, 145, 344, 424

  Tobit and the Angel (Rembrandt), 63

  Tocqueville, Alexis de, 15, 32, 172, 181, 182, 196, 197, 227

  on Napoleon III, 202