Rishi (H)—a wise man.
Ronin (J)—an unattached Samurai.
Rupee (H)—an Indian coin worth about 32 cents.
Sake (J)—rice wine.
Salonnière (F)—a frequenter of a salon; usually referring to the French salons or drawing-room receptions of the seventeenth or eighteenth centuries.
Samadhi (H)—the eighth stage of Yoga.
Samaj (H)—assembly; society.
Samhita (H)—collection.
Samohini (H)—a drug.
Sang-de-bœuf (F)—(color of) bull’s blood.
Sannyasi (H)—a hermit saint.
Sari (H)—a silk robe.
Sati (H)—suttee; devoted wife; the burial of a widow with her husband.
Savant (F)—scholar.
Sei (J)—caste.
Sen (J)—a Japanese coin, worth one-hundredth of a yen.
Se non è vero è ben trovato (I)—if it is not true it is well invented.
Seppuku (J)—ritual self-disembowelment.
Sesquipedalia verba (L)—words a foot and a half long.
Shaduf (A)—a bucket swung on a pole to lift water.
Shakhti (H)—the female energy of a god.
Shaman (H)—a magician, or miracle-working priest.
Shastra (H)—a text-book.
Shastra (H)—treatise.
Shekel (He)—a coin of the Near East, of varying value.
Shinto (J)—the Way of the Gods; the worship of the national deities and the emperor in Japan.
Shloka (H)—couplet.
Shogun (J)—general; military governor.
Siesta (Sp)—a short sleep or rest.
Silindhra (H)—an Indian flower.
Sine qua non (L)—an indispensable condition.
Soufflé (F)—blown.
Swadeshi (H)—economic nationalism; the exclusive use of native products.
Swaraj (H)—self-rule.
Tantra (H)—rule or ritual.
Tattwa (H)—reality.
Tempera (I)—distemper; painting in which the pigments are mixed or “tempered” with an emulsion of egg, usually with the addition of “size” (diluted glue) to secure adhesion.
Terracotta (I)—baked clay, coated with glaze.
Torii (J)—gateways.
Tour de force (F)—an act of sudden ability.
Urœus (L)—a serpent image symbolizing wisdom and life; usually worn by the Egyptian kings.
Virtus dormitiva (L)—soporific power.
Yaki (J)—wares.
Yen (J)—a Japanese coin, normally worth about fifty cents.
Ziggurat (Assyrian-Babylonian)—a tower of superimposed and diminishing stories, usually surrounded by external stairs.
Bibliography*
of books referred to in the text
ALLEN, GRANT: Evolution of the Idea of God. New York, 1897.
ANDREWS, ROY C.: On the Trail of Ancient Man. New York, 1930.
ARMSTRONG, R. C.: Light from the East: Studies in Japanese Confucianism. University of Toronto Press, 1914.
ARNOLD, SIR EDWIN: The Song Celestial, or Bhagavad-Gita. London, 1925.
ARRIAN: Anabasis of Alexander, and Indica. London, 1893.
ASTON, W. G.: History of Japanese Literature. New York, 1899.
AYSCOUGH, FLORENCE: TU FU: The Autobiography of a Chinese Poet. Boston, 1929.
BABUR: The Babur-nama in English. Tr. by Annette Beveridge. London, 1922.
BAIKIE, REV. JAS.: The Amarna Age. New York, 1926.
BARNES, JOS., ed.: Empire in the East. New York, 1934.
BARNETT, L. D.: Antiquities of India. New York, 1914.
BARNETT, L. D.: The Heart of India. London, 1924.
BEBEL, AUGUST: Woman under Socialism. New York, 1923.
BESANT, ANNIE: India. Madras, 1923.
BINYON, LAURENCE: Flight of the Dragon. London, 1927.
BISLAND, ELIZABETH (Mrs. E.B. Wetmore): Three Wise Men of the East. Chapel Hill, N. C, 1930.
BOAS, FRANZ: Anthropology and Modern Life. New York, 1928.
BORCHARDT UND RICKE: Egypt. Berlin, 1929.
BOULGER, D.C.: History of China. 4V. London, 1881.
BREASTED, JAS. H.: Ancient Records of Egypt. 5V. Chicago, 1906.
*BREASTED, JAS. H.: Ancient Times. Boston, 1916.
*BREASTED, JAS. H.: The Conquest of Civilization. New York, 1926. (A revision of Ancient Times. The best single-volume history of the ancient Mediterranean world.)
BREASTED, JAS. H.: The Dawn of Conscience. New York, 1933.
*BREASTED, JAS. H.: The Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt. New York, 1912.
BREASTED, JAS. H.: A History of Egypt. New York, 1912.
BREASTED, JAS. H.: The Oriental Institute. Chicago, 1933.
BRIFFAULT, ROBERT: The Mothers. 3V. New York, 1927.
BRINKLEY, CAPT. F.: China: Its History, Arts and Literature, Iov. Boston, 1902.
BRINKLEY, CAPT. F.: Japan: Its History, Arts and Literature. 8v. Boston and Tokyo.
BROWN, BRIAN: The Story of Confucius. Philadelphia, 1927.
BROWN, BRIAN: Wisdom of the Egyptians. New York, 1923.
BROWN, BRIAN: Wisdom of the Hebrews. New York, 1925.
BROWN, BRIAN: Wisdom of the Hindus. New York, 1921.
BROWN, PERCY: Indian Painting. Calcutta, 1927.
BRYAN, J. J.: The Literature of Japan. London, 1929.
BÛCHER, KARL: Industrial Evolution. New York, 1901.
BUCK, PEARL, tr.: All Men Are Brothers. 2v. New York, 1933.
*BUCKLE, H. T.: Introduction to the History of Civilization in England. 4V. New York, 1913.
BULLEY, MARGARET: Ancient and Medieval Art. New York, 1914.
BUXTON, L. H. DUDLEY: The Peoples of Asia. New York, 1925.
CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY. Vols. i-vi. New York, 1924. (Referred to as CAH.)
CANDEE, HELEN: Angkor the Magnificent. New York, 1924.
CAPART, JEAN: Lectures on Egyptian Art. Univ. of N. C. Press, 1928.
*CAPART, JEAN: Thebes. London, 1926.
CARLYLE, THOS.: Complete Works, Vol. I, Heroes and Hero Worship.
CARPENTER, EDWARD: Pagan and Christian Creeds. New York, 1920,
CHAMBERLAIN, B. H.: Things Japanese. London, 1905.
CHAMBERLAIN, W. H.: Soviet Russia. Boston, 1930.
CHATTERJI, JAGADISH C.: The Hindu Realism. Allahabad, 1912.
CHATTERJI, JAGADISH C.: India’s Outlook on Life. New York, 1930.
CHILDE, V. GORDON: The Dawn of European Civilization. New York, 1925.
CHILDE, V. GORDON: The Most Ancient East. London, 1928.
CHIROL, SIR VALENTINE: India. London, 1926.
CHU HSI: The Philosophy of Human Nature. London, 1922.
CHURCHWARD, JAS.: The Children of MU. New York, 1931.
CHURCHWARD, JAS.: The Lost Continent of MU. New York, 1932.
*CLOSE, UPTON (Josef Washington Hall): Challenge: Behind the Face of Japan. New York, 1934.
CLOSE, UPTON: The Revolt of Asia. New York, 1928.
*CONFUCIUS: Analects, in Legge, Jas.: The Chinese Classics; Vol. I: The Life and Teachings of Confucius. London, 1895.
CONFUCIUS: The Book of History; rendered and compiled by W. G. Old. London, 1918.
COOK’S GUIDE TO PEKING. Peking, 1924.
*COOMARASWAMY, ANANDA K.: The Dance of Siva. New York, 1924.
COOMARASWAMY, ANANDA K.: History of Indian and Indonesian Art. New York, 1927.
COTTERILL, H. B.: A History of Art. 2v. New York, 1922.
COWAN, A. R.: A Guide to World History. London, 1923.
COWAN, A. R.: Master Clues in World History. London, 1914.
CRANMER-BYNG, L.: The Book of Odes. London, 1927.
CRAWLEY, E.: The Mystic Rose. 2v. New York, 1927.
CROCE, BENEDETTO: Esthetic. London, 1922.
CURTIS, W. E.: Modern India. New York, 1909.
DARMESTETER, JAS., ed. and tr.: The Zend-Avesta. 2v. Oxford, 1895.
DARWIN, CHARLES: Descent of Man. New York, A. L. Burt, no
date.
DARWIN, CHARLES: Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the World. London, 1910.
DAS GUPTA, SURENDRANATH: A History of Indian Philosophy. Cambridge U.P., 1922.
DAS GUPTA, SURENDRANATH: Yoga as Philosophy and Religion. London, 1924.
DAVIDS, T. W. RHYS: Buddhist India. New York, 1903.
*DAVIDS, T. W. RHYS: Dialogues of the Buddha; being vols, ii-iv of Sacred Books of the Buddhists. Oxford, 1923.
*DAWSON, MILES: Ethics of Confucius. New York, 1915.
DAWSON, MILES: The Ethical Religion of Zoroaster. New York, 1931.
DAY, CLIVE: A History of Commerce. London, 1926.
DELAPORTE, L.: Mesopotamia. London, 1925.
DE MORGAN, JACQUES: Prehistoric Man. New York, 1925.
DEUSSEN, PAUL: The Philosophy of the Upanishads. Edinburgh, 1919.
DEUSSEN, PAUL: System of the Vedanta. Chicago, 1912.
DHALLA, M. N.: Zoroastrian Civilization. New York, 1922.
*DICKINSON, G. LOWES: An Essay on the Civilization of India, China and Japan. New York, 1926.
DIODORUS SICULUS: Library of History. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. i, New York, 1933.
DOANE, T. W.: Bible Myths, and Their Parallels in Other Religions. New York, 1882.
DOWNING, DR. J. G.: “Cosmetics, Past and Present,” in Journal of the American Medical Society, June 23, 1934.
DUBOIS, ABBÉ J.A.: Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies. Oxford, 1928.
DURCKHEIM, EMILE: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. New York, 1915.
DUTT, R. C.: The Civilization of India. Dent, London, n.d.
DUTT, R. C.: The Economic History of India: 1757-1837. 5th ed. Kegan Paul, London, n.d.
DUTT, R. C.: The Economic History of India in the Victorian Age. 5th ed. London, n.d.
*DUTT, R. C., tr.: The Ramayana and Mahabharata. Everyman Library.
EDDY, SHERWOOD: The Challenge of the East. New York, 1931.
EDMUNDS, A. J.: Buddhist and Christian Gospels. 2v. Philadelphia, 1908.
EKKEN, KAIBARA: The Way of Contentment. Tr. Hoshino. London, 1913.
ELIOT, SIR CHARLES: Hinduism and Buddhism. 3V. London, 1921.
ELLIS, HAVELOCK: Man and Woman. New York, 1900.
ELLIS, HAVELOCK: Studies in the Psychology of Sex. 6v. Philadelphia, 1910.
ELPHINSTONE, MOUNTSTUART: History of India. London, 1916.
ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA. 14th edition, unless otherwise specified.
*ERMAN, ADOLF: Life in Ancient Egypt. London, 1894.
ERMAN, ADOLF: Literature of the Ancient Egyptians. London, 1927.
FARNELL, L.R.: Greece and Babylon. Edinburgh, 1911.
*FAURE, ELIE: History of Art. 4V. New York, 1921.
FEBVRE, LUCIEN: Geographical Introduction to History. New York, 1925.
FENOLLOSA, E. F.: Epochs of Chinese and Japanese Art. 2v. New York, 1921.
FERGUSON, J.C.: Outlines of Chinese Art. University of Chicago, 1919.
FERGUSSON, JAS.: History of Indian and Eastern Architecture, 2v. London, 1910.
FERGUSSON, JAS.: History of Architecture in All Countries. 2v. London, 1874.
FICKE, A.D.: Chats on Japanese Prints. London, 1915.
FIRISHTAH, MUHAMMAD QASIM: History of Hindostan. Tr. Alex. Dow. 3V. London, 1803.
FISCHER, OTTO: Die Kunst Indiens, Chinas und Japans. Berlin, 1928.
FRAZER, SIR J. G.: Adonis, Attis, Osiris. London, 1907.
*FRAZER, SIR J. G.: The Golden Bough. One-volume ed. New York, 1930.
FRAZER, R. W.: Literary History of India. London, 1920.
FREUD, S.: Totem and Taboo. Leipzig, 1913.
FRY, R.E., ed.: Chinese Art. New York, 1925.
FÜLOP-MILLER, RENÉ: Lenin and Gandhi. London, 1927.
*GANDHI, M. K.: His Own Story. Ed. by C. F. Andrews. New York, 1930.
GANDHI, M. K.: Young India, 1924-6. New York, 1927.
GANGOLY, O. C.: Art of Java. Calcutta, n.d.
GANGOLY, O. C.: Indian Architecture. Calcutta, n.d.
GARBE, RICHARD, ed.: The Samkhya-Pravacana-Bhasya, or Commentary on the Exposition of the Sankhya Philosophy by Vijnanabhikshu. Harvard University, 1895.
GARRISON, F. H.: History of Medicine. Phila., 1929
GATENBY, E. V.: The Cloud-Men of Yamato. London, 1929.
GEORG, EUGEN: The Adventure of Mankind. New York, 1931.
GILES, H.A.: Gems of Chinese Literature: Prose. Shanghai, 1923.
GILES, H.A.: History of Chinese Literature. New York, 1928.
GILES, H.A.: Introduction to the History of Chinese Pictorial Art. Shanghai, 1918.
GILES, H.A.: Quips from a Chinese Jest-Book. Shanghai, 1925.
GOLDENWEISER, A.A.: History, Psychology and Culture. New York, 1933.
GOUR, SIR HARI SINGH: The Spirit of Buddhism. Calcutta, 1929.
GOWEN, H. H.: History of Indian Literature. New York, 1931.
*GOWEN, H. H.: Outline History of Japan. New York, 1927.
*GOWEN, H. H. and HALL, JOSEF W. (“Upton Close”): Outline History of China. New York, 1927.
GRAETZ, H.: Popular History of the Jews. 8v. New York, 1919.
GRANET, MARCEL: Chinese Civilization. New York, 1930.
GRAY, R. M. and PAREKH, M.C: Mahatma Gandhi. Calcutta, 1928.
GROSSE, ERNST: Beginnings of Art. New York, 1897.
GUÉNON, RENÉ: Man and His Becoming according to the Vedanta, London, 1928.
GULLAND, W. G.: Chinese Porcelain, 2v. London, 1911.
*HALL, JOSEF W.: Eminent Asians. New York, 1929.
HALL, MANLY P.: Encyclopedic Outline of Masonic, Hermetic, Qabbalistic and Rosicrucian Symbolical Philosophy. San Francisco, 1928.
HALLAM, H.: View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages. New York, 1845.
HARDIE, J.KEIR: India: Impressions and Suggestions. London, 1909.
HARDING, T.SWANN: Fads, Frauds and Physicians. New York, 1930.
HARPER, R. F., ed.: Assyrian and Babylonian Literature. New York, 1904.
HARPER, R. F., ed.: The Code of Hammurabi. University of Chicago, 1904.
HAVELL, E. B.: Ancient and Medieval Architecture of India. London, 1915.
HAVELL, E. B.: Ideals of Indian Art. New York, 1920.
HAVELL, E. B.: History of Aryan Rule in India. Harrap, London, n.d.
HAYES, E. C.: Introduction to the Study of Sociology. New York, 1918.
HEARN, LAFCADIO: Japan: an Interpretation. New York, 1928.
HERACLITUS: Fragments, tr. by G. T. W. Patrick. Baltimore, 1889.
*HERODOTUS: Histories, tr. by Cary. London, 1901. References are to book and chapter (section).
HIMES, NORMAN: Medical History of Contraception. In MS.
HIPPOCRATES: Works, tr. Jones. Loeb Classical Library. London, 1923.
HIRTH, FRIEDRICH: Ancient History of China. New York, 1923.
HOBHOUSE, L. T.: Morals in Evolution. New York, 1916.
HOBSON, R. L.: Chinese Art. New York, 1927.
HOERNLÉ, R. F. A.: Studies in Contemporary Metaphysics. New York, 1920.
HOLLAND, CLIVE: Things Seen in Japan. Seeley, Service & Co., London, n.d.
*HOLY BIBLE; Revised Version. American Bible Society, New York, 1914.
HOWARD, CLIFFORD: Sex Worship. Chicago, 1909.
HUART, CLEMENT: Ancient Persian and Iranian Civilization. New York, 1927.
HU SHIH: Development of the Logical Method in Ancient China. Shanghai, 1922.
*HUME, R. E., ed.: The Thirteen Principal Upanishads. Oxford U. P., 1921
HUNTINGDON, E.: Civilization and Climate. Yale U. P., 1905.
HUNTINGDON, E.: The Pulse of Asia. Boston, 1907.
INDIAN YEAR BOOK, 1929. Bombay, 1929.
JASTROW, MORRIS, JR.: The Book of Job. Phila., 1920.
JASTROW, MORRIS, JR.: The Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria. Phila., 1915.
JASTROW, MORRIS, JR.: A Gentle Cynic. Phila., 1919.
JE
WISH ENCYCLOPEDIA. 12V. New York, 1901.
JOSEPHUS, F.: Works, tr. Whiston.2 v. Boston, 1811.
JUNG, C. G.: Psychology of the Unconscious. New York, 1916.
*KABIR: Songs, tr. Tagore. New York, 1915.
*KALIDASA: Sakuntala. Prepared for the English Stage by Kedar nath Das Gupta and Laurence Binyon. London, 1920.
KALLEN, H. M.: The Book of Job as a Greek Tragedy. New York, 1918.
KAPILA: Aphorisms of the Sankhya Philosophy. Allahabad, 1852.
KEYSERLING, COUNT HERMANN, ed.: The Book of Marriage. New York, 1926.
KEYSERLING, COUNT HERMANN: Creative Understanding. New York, 1929.
*KEYSERLING, COUNT HERMANN: Travel Diary of a Philosopher. 2v. New York, 1925.
KÖHLER, KARL: History of Costume. New York, 1928.
KOHN, HANS: History of Nationalism in the East. New York, 1929.
*KROPOTKIN, PETER: Mutual Aid. New York, 1902.
LACROIX, PAUL: History of Prostitution. 2v. New York, 1931.
LAJPATRAI, L.: England’s Debt to India. New York, 1917.
LAJPAT RAI, L.: Unhappy India. Calcutta, 1928.
LANGDON, S.: Babylonian Wisdom. London, 1923.
*LATOURETTE, K. S.: The Chinese: Their History and Culture. 2v. New York, 1934.
LAYARD, A. H.: Nineveh and Its Remains.2 v. London, 1850.
LEDOUX, L. V.: The Art of Japan. New York, 1927.
LEGENDRE, DR. A. F.: Modern Chinese Civilization. London, 1929.
*LEGGE, JAS.: The Chinese Classics translated into English. Vol. I: The Life and Teachings of Confucius. London, 1895.
*LEGGE, JAS.: The Sacred Books of China: The Texts of Taoism. 2v. Oxford U. P., 1927.
LEONARD, W. E.: Gilgamesh, a Rendering in Free Rhythm. New York, 1934.
LETOURNEAU, C. F.: Evolution of Marriage and the Family. New York, 1891.
LILLIE, ARTHUR: Rama and Homer. London, 1912.
*LI PO: Works, done into English verse by Shigeyoshi Obata. New York, 1928.
LIPPERT, JULIUS: Evolution of Culture. New York, 1931.
LO KUAN-CHUNG: Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Tr. C. H. Brewitt-Taylor. 2v. Shanghai, 1925.
LORENZ, D. E.: The ’Round the World Traveler. New York, 1927.
LOTI, PIERRE: India. London, 1929.
LOWIE, R. H.: Are We Civilized? New York, 1929.
LOWIE, R. H.: Primitive Religion. New York, 1924.
LUBBOCK, SIR JOHN: The Origin of Civilization. London, 1912.
LULL, R. S., ed.: The Evolution of Man. Yale U. P., 1922.