Mazlish, Bruce. The Fourth Discontinuity: The Co-Evolution of Humans and Machines. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993.
McClelland, James L. and David E. Rumelhart. Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition Volume 1. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
─. Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition Volume 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
McCorduck, Pamela. Aaron’s Code: MetaArt, Artificial Intelligence, and the Work of Harold Cohen. New York: W H. Freeman, 1991.
─. Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence. San Francisco: W H. Freeman, 1979.
McCulloch, Warren S. An Account of the First Three Conferences of Teleological Mechanisms. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, 1947.
─ Embodiments of Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1965.
McLuhan, Marshall. The Medium Is the Message. New York: Bantam Books, 1967.
─. Understanding Media: The Extension of Man. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
McRae, Hamish. The World in 2020: Power, Culture, and Prosperity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1994.
Mead, Carver. Analog VLSI Implementation of Neural Systems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
Mead, Carver and Lynn Conway. Introduction to VLSI Systems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1980.
Meisel, William S. Computer-Oriented Approaches to Pattern Recognition. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
Mel, Bartlett W Connectionist Robot Motion Planning: A Neurally-Inspired Approach to Visually-Guided Reaching. Boston: Academic Press, 1990.
Metropolis, N., J. Howlett, and Gian-Carlo Rota, eds. A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. New York: Academic Press, 1980.
Miller, Eric, ed. Future Vision: The 189 Most Important Trends of the 1990s. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks Trade, 1991.
Minsky, Marvin. Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1967.
─. “A Framework for Representing Knowledge.” In The Psychology of Computer Vision, edited by P H. Winston. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.
─. The Society of Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
─, ed. Robotics. New York: Doubleday, 1985.
─, ed. Semantic Information Processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1968.
Minsky, Marvin and Seymour A. Papert. Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1969 (revised edition, 1988).
Mitchell, Melanie. An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996. Mohr, Richard R. The Platonic Cosmolity. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1985.
Moore, Thomas J. Lifespan: New Perspectives on Extending Human Longevity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993.
Moore, Walter. Schrödinger: Life and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Moravec, Hans. Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
Morgan, Christopher P, ed. The “Byte” Book of Computer Music. Peterborough, NH: Byte Books, 1979.
Morowitz, Harold J. and Jerome L. Singer. The Mind, the Brain, and Complex Adaptive Systems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995.
Morris, Desmond. The Naked Ape: A Zoologist’s Study of the Human Animal. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Morse, Stephen S., ed. Emerging Viruses. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Mumford, Lewis. The Myth of the Machine: Technics and Human Development. New York: Harcourt Brace and World, 1967.
Murphy, Pat. By Nature’s Design. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1993.
Murray, David W and Bernard F. Buxton. Experiments in the Machine Interpretation of Visual Motion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
Myers, Terry, John Laver, and John Anderson, eds. The Cognitive Representation of Speech. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1981.
Naisbitt, John. Global Paradox: The Bigger the World Economy, the More Powerful Its Smallest Players. New York: William Morrow, 1994.
Naisbitt, John and Patricia Aburdene. Megatrends 2000: Ten New Directions for the 1990’s. New York: William Morrow, 1990.
─. Re-Inventing the Corporation: Transforming Your Job and Your Company for the New Information Society. New York: Warner Books, 1985.
Nayak, P. Ranganath and John M. Ketteringham. Breakthroughs! How the Vision and Drive of Innovators in Sixteen Companies Created Commercial Breakthroughs That Swept the World. New York: Arthur D. Little, 1986.
Negroponte, Nicholas. Being Digital. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
─. “Products and Services for Computer Networks.” Scientific American, September 1991.
Neuberger, A. P. The Technical Arts and Sciences of the Ancients. London: Methuen, 1930.
Newell, Allen. Intellectual Issues in the History of Artificial Intelligence. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University, 1982.
─. The Unified Theories of Cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Newell, Allen and Herbert A. Simon. Human Problem Solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972.
Newell, Allen, et al. “Speech Understanding Systems: Final Report of a Study Group.” Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, May 1971.
Newmeyer, Frederick J. Linguistic Theory in America. Second ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1986.
Newton, Isaac. Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. Third ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972. Original, 1726.
Nierenberg, Gerard. The Art of Creative Thinking. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982.
Nilsson, Lennart. The Body Victorious: The Illustrated Story of Our Immune System and Other Defenses of the Human Body. Trans. Clare James. New York: Delacorte Press, 1985.
Nilsson, Nils J. Principles of Artificial Intelligence. Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1980.
Nilsson, Nils J. and Bonnie Lynn Webber. Readings in Artificial Intelligence. Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1985.
Nocera, Joseph. A Piece of the Action: How the Middle Class Joined the Money Class. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994.
Norretranders, Tor. The User Illusion: Cutting Consciousness Down to Size. New York: Viking, 1998.
O’Keefe, Bernard J. Nuclear Hostages. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1983. Oakley, D. A., ed. Brain and Mind. London and New York: Methuen, 1985.
Oliver, Dick. FractalVision: Put Fractals to Work for You. Carmel, IN: Sams Publishing, 1992.
Ornstein, Robert. The Evolution of Consciousness: Of Darwin, Freud, and Cranial Fire; the Origins of the Way We Think. New York: Prentice-Hall Press, 1991.
─. The Mind Fie!d. London: Octagon Press, 1976.
─. Multimind: A New Way of Looking at Human Behavior. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1986.
─. On the Experience of Time. London: Penguin Books, 1969.
─. The Psychology of Consciousness. Second ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972.
─, ed. The Nature of Human Consciousness: A Book of Readings. New York: Viking, 1973.
Ornstein, Robert and Paul Ehrlich. New World, New Mind: Moving Toward Conscious Evolution. New York: Doubleday, 1989.
Ornstein, Robert and D. S. Sobel. The Healing Brain. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
Ornstein, Robert and Richard F. Thompson. The Amazing Brain. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1984.
Osherson, Daniel N., Michael Stob, and Scott Weinstein. Systems That Learn: An Introduction to Learning Theory for Cognitive and Computer Scientists. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
Ouellette, Pierre. The Deus Machine. New York: Villard Books, 1994.
Owen, G. The Universe of the Mind. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1971.
Pagels, Heinz R. The Cosmic Code: Quantum Physics as the Language of Nature. New York: Bantam Books, 1983.
______. The Dreams of Reason: The Computer and the Rise of the Sciences of Complexity. New York: Bantam Books, 1988.
_____.
Perfect Symmetry: The Search for the Beginning of Time. New York: Bantam Books, 1986.
Papert, Seymour. The Children’s Machine: Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer. New York: Basic Books, 1993.
________. Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. New York: Basic Books, 1980.
Pascal, Blaise. Pensées. New York: E. P Dutton, 1932. Original, 1670.
Paul, Gregory S. and Earl D. Cox. Beyond Humanity: CyberEvolution and Future Minds. Rockland, MA: Charles River Media, 1996.
Paul, Richard P Robot Manipulators: Mathematics, Programming, and Control. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1981.
Paulos, John Allen. Beyond Numeracy: Ruminations of a Number Man. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.
Pavlov, I. P Conditioned Reflexes. London: Oxford University Press, 1927.
Peat, F. David. Artificial Intelligence: How Machines Think. New York: Baen Enterprises, 1985.
________. Synchronicity: The Bridge Between Matter and Mind. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987.
Peitgen, H. O., D. Saupe, et al. The Science of Fractal Images. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
Peitgen, H. O. and P. H. Richter. The Beauty of Fractals: Images of Complex Dynamical Systems. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.
Penfield, W The Mystery of the Mind. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Penrose, R. and C. J. Isham, eds. Quantum Concepts in Space and Time. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1986.
Penrose, Roger. The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
_______. Shadows of the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Pentland, Alex P., ed. From Pixels to Predicates: Recent Advances in Computational and Robotic Vision. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1986.
Peterson, Dale. Genesis II: Creation and Recreation with Computers. Reston, VA: Reston Publishing Co., 1983.
Petroski, Henry. To Engineer Is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985.
Piaget, Jean. The Psychology of Intelligence. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967.
Pickover, Clifford A. Computers and the Imagination: Visual Adventures Beyond the Edge. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.
Pierce, John R. The Science of Musical Sound. New York: Scientific American Books, 1983.
Pines, David, ed. Emerging Syntheses in Science. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1988.
Pinker, Steven. How the Mind Works. New York: W W Norton and Company, 1997.
_______. The Language Instinct. New York: William Morrow, 1994.
_________. Language Learnability and Language Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.
______. Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989.
_________, ed. Visual Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1984.
Pinker, Steven and J. Mehler, eds. Connections and Symbols. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.
Plato. Epinomis. The Loeb Classical Library. Ed. W R. M. Lamb. Vol. 8. New York: G. P Putnam’s Sons, 1927.
________. protagoras and Meno. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1956.
_________. Timaeus. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1959.
Pollock, John. How to Build a Person: A Prolegomenon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989.
Poole, Robert M. The Incredible Machine. Washington, D.C.: The National Geographic Society, 1986.
Poppel, Ernst. Mindworks: Time and Conscious Experience. Boston: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988.
Popper, Karl and John Eccles. The Self and Its Brain. Berlin, London: Springer-Verlag, 1977.
Posner, Michael I. and Marcus E. Raichle. Images of Mind. New York: Scientific American Library, 1994.
Potter, Jerry L., ed. The Massively Parallel Processor. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.
Poundstone, William. Prisoner’s Dilemma. New York: Doubleday, 1992.
_________. The Recursive Universe: Cosmic Complexity and the Limits of Scientific Knowledge. New York: William Morrow, 1985.
Pratt, Vernon. Thinking Machines: The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1987.
Pratt, William K. Digital Image Processing. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978.
Price, Derek J. de Solla. Gears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism—A Calendar Computer from Circa 80 B.C. New York: Science History Publications, 1975.
Prigogine, Ilya. The End of Certainty: Time’s Flow and the Laws of Nature. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.
Prueitt, Melvin L. Art and the Computer. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984.
Prusinkiewicz, Przemyslaw and Aristid Lindenmayer. The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.
Rabiner, Lawrence R. and Ronald W Schafer. Digital Processing of Speech Signals. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
RACTER. The Policeman’s Beard Is Half Constructed: Computer Prose and Poetry by RACTER. [William Chamberlain and Joan Hall. New York: Warner Books, 1984.
Radford, Andrew. Transformational Syntax: A Student’s Guide to Chomsky’s Extended Standard Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Raibert, Marc H. Legged Robots That Balance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
Randell, Brian, ed. The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1975.
Raphael, Bertram. The Thinking Computer: Mind Inside Matter. San Francisco: W H. Freeman, 1976.
Rasmussen, S., et al. “Computational Connectionism Within Neurons: A Model of Cytoskeletal Automata Subserving Neural Networks,” Emergent Computation. Edited by Stephanie Forrest. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
Raup, David M. Extinction: Bad Genes or Bad Luck? New York: W W Norton, 1991.
Rawlings, Gregory J. E. Moths to the Flame: The Seductions of Computer Technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.
Rée, Jonathan. Descartes. New York: Pica Press, 1974.
Reichardt, Jasia. Robots: Fact, Fiction and Prediction. Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books, 1978.
Reid, Robert H. Architects of the Web: 1,000 Days That Built the Future of Business. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1997.
Restak, Richard M. (M.D.) The Brain. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1984.
Rheingold, Howard. Virtual Reality. New York: Summit Books, 1991.
Rich, Elaine. Artificial Intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983.
Rich, Elaine and Kevin Knight. Artificial Intelligence. Second ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991.
Ringle, Martin D., ed. Philosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence. Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press, 1979.
Roads, Curtis, ed. Composers and the Computer. Los Altos, CA: William Kaufmann, 1985.
_____, ed. The Music Machine: Selected Readings from “Computer Music Journal.” Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.
Roads, Curtis and John Strawn. Foundations of Computer Music. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989.
Robin, Harry and Daniel J. Kevles. The Scientific Image: From Cave to Computer. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1992.
Rock, Irvin. Perception. New York: Scientific American Books, 1984.
Rogers, David F. and Rae A. Ernshaw, eds. Computer Graphics Techniques: Theory and Practice. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.
Rose, Frank. Into the Heart of the Mind: An American Quest for Artificial Intelligence. New York: Vintage Books, 1984.
Rosenberg, Jerry M. Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1986.
Rosenblatt, Frank. Principles of Neurodynamics. New York: Spartan, 1962.
Rosenfield, Israel. The Invention of Memory: A New View of the Brain. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
Rothchild, Joan, ed. Machina ex Dea: Feminist Perspectives on Technology. New York: Pergamon Press, 1982.
Rothschild, Michael. Bionomics: The Inevitability of Capitalism. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1990.
Rucker, Rudy. Infinity and the Mind. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1
982.
________. Mind Tools: The Five Levels of Mathematical Reality. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1987.
_______. Software. Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books, 1983.
Rumelhart, D. E., J. L. McClelland, and the PDP Research Group. Parallel Distributed Processing. Vols. 1 and 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982.
Russell, Bertrand. The ABC of Relativity. Fourth ed. 1925. Reprint. London: Allen and Unwin, 1985.
_______. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell: 1872-1914. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1967.
_________. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell: 1914-1944. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1968.
________. A History of Western Philosophy. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1945.
________. Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. New York: Macmillan, 1919.
_________. Mysticism and Logic. New York: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1957.
_______. The Principles of Mathematics. Reprint. New York: W W Norton & Company, 1996.
______. The Problems of Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.
Russell, Peter. The Global Brain: Speculations on the Evolutionary Leap to Planetary Consciousness. Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher, 1976.
Sabbagh, Karl. The Living Body. London: Macdonald & Company, 1984.
Sacks, Oliver. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales. New York: Harper and Row, 1985.
Sagan, Carl. Contact. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
_________. The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977.
_________, ed. Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1973.
Sambursky, S. The Physical World of the Greeks. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963. Original, 1956.
Sanderson, George and Frank Mcdonald, eds. Marshall McLuhan: The Man and His Message. Golden, CO: Fulcrum, 1989.
Saunders, Peter T. “The Complexity of Organisms.” Evolutionary Theory: Paths into the Future, edited by J. W. Pollard. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1984.
Savage, John E., Susan Magidson, and Alex M. Stein. The Mystical Machine: Issues and Ideas in Computing. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1986.
Saxby, Graham. Holograms: How to Make and Display Them. London: Focal Press, 1980.
Sayre, Kenneth M. and Frederick J. Crosson. The Modeling of Mind: Computers and Intelligence. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1963.