Bureau of Indian Affairs, 657, 737
   			Burke, Melancthon T., 114, 115, 119–20, 129
   			Burlington, N.J., 414, 444, 451, 453, 463, 523, 527, 534
   			Burma, 878
   			Burns, Robert, 181
   			Burnside, Ambrose, 320, 422, 561
   			in battle of Spotsylvania, 392
   			in battle of the Crater, 430
   			in battle of the Wilderness, 377–78
   			at Fredericksburg, 231, 366, 428
   			Grant’s attempted restoring of, 358
   			Knoxville captured by, 304
   			in Knoxville siege, 325, 326, 327
   			Longstreet’s attack on, 316, 317
   			mine explosion plan of, 426–28, 429
   			in pursuit of Lee, 400
   			put in charge of Army of the Potomac, 231
   			Burnsville, Tenn., 224
   			Burt, William L., 802
   			Butler, Benjamin, 262, 357, 371, 410, 416, 421, 439, 551, 580, 599, 635–36, 649, 765, 779–80, 858
   			almost replaced by Smith, 423–24
   			and annexation of Santo Domingo, 661
   			Appomattox River crossed by, 412
   			in battle of the Wilderness, 378
   			failure to move in Virginia, 396
   			firing of, 461–62
   			Fort Fisher plan of, 460–62
   			and Grant’s drinking, 422
   			Grant’s hope to oust, 372
   			Grant’s loss of faith in, 422–23
   			Halleck’s insulting of, 357
   			Johnson prosecuted by, 610
   			New Orleans ruled by, 372
   			Virginia plan of, 372–73
   			Butterfield, Daniel, 546, 674, 675, 677
   			Cadwallader, Rawlins, 274
   			Cadwallader, Sylvanus, 57, 273–75, 303, 383–84, 6708
   			Cairo, Ill., 147–48, 149, 151, 156, 159, 160–61, 163, 164, 166, 168–69, 170, 190, 237, 250, 300, 306–7, 896
   			Caldwell, Albert G., 871, 872
   			California, 58, 88, 144, 168, 294, 621, 739
   			admitted as free state, 68
   			Gold Rush in, 70, 71, 73, 75, 78, 149
   			Cambridge, Duke of, 866
   			Cameron, James D., 825, 840, 845, 846, 847, 894, 896, 899, 900, 903, 908
   			Cameron, Simon, 164, 307, 717, 825, 842
   			Camp, Elijah, 77, 90, 91
   			Camp, Walter, 69, 90–91
   			Campbell, Benjamin H., 165
   			Campbell, Edwina, 871
   			Campbell, John A., 465
   			Campbell, Lewis D., 582
   			Camp Jackson, 134
   			Camp Salubrity, 39
   			Camp Yates, 132
   			Canada, 683, 684, 697, 721, 722
   			Canby, Edward R. S., 357, 568
   			Cantacuzène, Princess Julia Dent Grant (granddaughter), 954
   			Cape Fear River, 460, 472
   			Cape Girardeau, 146, 161
   			Caribbean, 660–67, 694, 715, 716, 722
   			Carnegie, Andrew, 946, 947
   			carpetbaggers, 567–68, 655, 784, 848
   			Casey, Emma Dent, 482
   			Casey, James F., 757
   			Castigator, 8
   			Catholic Church, 108, 812, 873
   			Catton, Bruce, 274, 290, 407
   			Cavinaugh, Maggie, 120
   			Cazneau, William L., 660, 661, 695
   			Cedar Creek, battle of, 445–46
   			Cemetery Hill, 429
   			Centennial Exhibition, 828–29, 932
   			Century Magazine, xviii, 928, 929–30, 932, 934, 935, 936
   			Cerro Gordo, 52, 53
   			Chaffee, Jerome B., 915, 924
   			Chamberlain, Daniel H., 840, 842, 845
   			Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, 505–6, 515, 540
   			Chambersburg, Pa., 431, 472
   			Champion’s Hill, 264–66
   			Chancellorsville, battle of, 271, 295, 366, 369, 378
   			Chandler, William E., 912
   			Chandler, Zachariah, 68, 464, 713–14, 717, 733, 821, 831–32, 838, 844, 847
   			Chapin, William, 676
   			Chapultepec, Mexico, 55–56
   			Charles L. Webster and Company, 934, 937
   			Charleston, S.C., 118, 121, 123, 124, 472–73, 521, 564
   			Charleston Mercury, 470, 600
   			Charles Town, W.Va., 443–44
   			Chase, George K., 815–16
   			Chase, Kate, 481
   			Chase, Salmon P., 122, 151, 250, 284, 439, 630, 740
   			death of, 764
   			as judge in Johnson impeachment trial, 610
   			Chattanooga, battle of, xxx, 304, 305, 320–27, 327, 363, 929
   			Chattanooga, Tenn., 305, 306, 311, 312–16, 317, 319, 331, 421
   			Rosecrans’s plan to abandon, 309–10
   			as vital point of rebellion, 316
   			Chesnut, Mary, 87, 344, 437
   			Chetlain, Augustus, 85, 118, 119, 126, 128, 132, 216, 432
   			in battle of Shiloh, 203
   			in charge of black troops, 332
   			on Grant’s appearance, 130
   			on Grant’s office while on adjutant general’s staff, 131
   			Chicago, Ill., 118–19, 184, 423, 424, 441–42, 577, 580, 615, 620, 625, 626, 770, 799, 804–5, 861, 886–88, 897, 899–900, 903–4
   			Chicago Inter-Ocean, 893
   			Chicago Times, 273, 705
   			Chicago Tribune, 164, 184, 249, 410, 731–32
   			Chickamauga, battle of, 24–25, 304–5, 306, 316, 317, 324, 363
   			Chickasaw Bayou, 239, 240–41, 258
   			Child, Lydia Maria, 745
   			Childs, George W., 651, 747, 774, 844, 862, 913–14, 928–29, 933, 936
   			China, 877, 878–80, 890, 897, 908
   			Chipman, N. P., 584
   			cholera, 11, 71, 73–74
   			Church, Albert E., 28, 29
   			Churchill, John, 598
   			Churubusco, Mexico, 53, 894
   			Cincinnati, Ohio, 28, 349, 560, 580, 620, 861
   			Cincinnati (horse), 375, 377, 415, 479, 504
   			Cincinatti Commercial, 212, 250
   			Cincinatti Gazette, 209
   			citizenship, 511, 570, 573, 588, 614, 685
   			City of Tokio, 881
   			City Point, 385, 397, 413–14, 417, 434, 436, 439, 445, 447, 449, 454, 463–64, 466, 469, 473–74, 477, 482–84, 491, 494, 512, 515, 524, 534
   			civil rights, xxii, 734, 858
   			Civil Rights Act (1866), 568–69, 570–71
   			Civil Rights Act (1875), 795
   			Civil Rights Act (1964), 795
   			Civil Service Commission, 731, 827
   			civil service reform, 730–33, 741, 855, 912
   			Civil War, U.S., 21
   			black justice as important in, xxii
   			brutality of, 206–7
   			casualties of, 159, 177, 201, 202–3, 204, 208, 211, 216, 226, 227, 240–41, 265–66, 267, 269, 278, 283, 290, 384, 385, 394–95, 402, 404–5, 406–7, 408–9, 423, 425, 426, 445, 453, 455, 516, 875
   			cost of, 488
   			eastern theater of, xxvi, xxvii
   			and foreign involvement, 228, 232, 300
   			Grant’s overarching strategy in, 356
   			peace talks in, 465–68
   			southern advantages in, 516–17
   			start of, 123
   			as war of attrition, 207
   			as war to end slavery, 228
   			as war to preserve Union, 132, 139
   			western theater of, xxiv, xxv
   			Claflin, Tennessee, 749
   			Clarendon, Lord, 683, 697
   			Clark, David, 768, 769, 770
   			Clark, Jonathan, 88
   			Clay, Clement, 553
   			Clay, Henry, 9, 39, 71, 192
   			Clemens, Samuel, see Twain, Mark
   			Cleveland, Grover, 932, 938, 939, 956
   			Cleveland Leader, 810
   			Clew 
					     					 			s, Henry, 748
   			Clymer, Hiester, 821
   			Cobb, Howell, 453
   			Coker, Simon, 842
   			Cold Harbor, battle of, 401–10, 413, 421, 422, 430, 436
   			casualties of, 404–5, 406–7, 408–9
   			Cole, C. C., 811
   			Colfax, La., 759–60
   			Colfax, Schuyler, 398, 632, 688, 714, 724, 743, 753
   			chosen as Grant’s running mate, 615–16
   			General Orders No. 11 denounced by, 620
   			sworn in, 630
   			Collins, E. A., 25, 138
   			Colorado, 58, 904
   			Colored Orphan Asylum, 298
   			Columbia, 76
   			Columbia, S.C., 470, 471, 472–73
   			Columbia Barracks, 75–77
   			Columbus, Ky., 154, 155, 156–58, 160, 187
   			Columbus, Ohio, 136
   			Columbus Insurance Company, 16
   			Comly, James M., 884
   			Compromise of 1850, 68
   			Comstock, Cyrus, 339–40, 343, 371, 373, 398, 545, 547, 548, 563, 564, 568, 586, 618, 636
   			Comstock Lode, 874, 915
   			Confederate States of America, 516–17
   			fear of famine in, 464
   			foreign diplomacy of, 228
   			formation of, 122
   			formation of military of, 123–24
   			population of, 355
   			shrinking of, 356
   			Congress, Confederate, 135
   			Congress, U.S.:
   			Enforcement Acts passed by, 703–4
   			Indian genocide pursued by, 657–58
   			Johnson’s angry message to, 598–99
   			Justice Department created by, 700–701
   			pay raise given to, 753–54
   			and Reconstruction, 549, 612
   			Congressional Reconstruction, 581, 589–90, 596, 598
   			Conkling, Roscoe, 714, 717, 720, 733, 734–36, 747, 764, 779, 826, 853, 894, 896, 899, 900–901, 902, 903, 905, 908, 909, 912, 922
   			Consolidated Virginia Mining Company, 868, 885
   			Constantinople, 872
   			Constitution, U.S., 122
   			Constitutional Union Party, 118
   			“contrabands,” 441
   			work done by, 229, 280
   			Contreras, Mexico, 53
   			Convention of Colored Citizens, 745
   			Cook, James, 840
   			Cooke, Jay, 748, 776–77
   			Cooper, James Fenimore, 23
   			Cooper Institute, 599, 750
   			Copperheads, 237, 245, 896
   			Corbin, Abel Rathbone, 547, 624, 673–74, 675–76, 678, 768, 868, 898
   			Corbin, David T., 841
   			Corbin, Virginia Paine (Jennie) Grant, 7, 77, 673, 674, 675, 676, 768, 889, 898
   			Corinth, battle of, 225–26
   			Corinth, Miss., 195
   			Grant put in charge of, 218–19
   			Grant’s family in, 222
   			Halleck’s defense of, 214–15, 216
   			taken by Union, 216–17
   			Corpus Christi, Tex., 41, 42–43
   			Cortés, Hernán, 50
   			cotton, 229, 230, 683
   			trade in, 232–34
   			Coushatta, La., 760, 793
   			Covington, Ky., 91–93, 109, 135–36, 222, 349–50, 548, 560, 591, 630–31, 638, 673, 767
   			Cowles, Edwin, 810
   			Cox, Jacob Dolson, 603, 604, 628–29, 634, 660, 663, 664, 699, 730, 737
   			cracker line, 314, 315, 421
   			Cramer, Michael John, 243, 591, 638, 686, 717, 875
   			Crane, James L., 139, 142
   			Crater, battle of the, 429–31, 435, 438, 439
   			Crazy Horse, 833
   			Crédit Mobilier scandal, 743, 752–53, 754
   			Creswell, John A. J., 629, 634, 635, 780, 782, 855
   			“Crime Against Kansas, The,” 100
   			Crimean War, 138
   			Crook, George, 80, 83–84, 378, 832, 836
   			Crook, William, 478, 493, 652
   			Crosby, Peter, 788, 789
   			Crump’s Landing, 196, 197, 202
   			Cuba, 665–66, 695, 715, 744, 893
   			Cullom, Shelby M., 743, 886
   			Culpeper Court House, 351, 359, 362, 376, 377
   			Cumberland Gap, 167, 331
   			Cumberland River, 147, 154, 166, 167, 176, 178, 183, 187, 191
   			Curtis, George William, 731, 732, 733
   			Curtis, Samuel R., 225
   			Cushing, Caleb, 765, 766
   			Custer, George Armstrong, 498, 512, 541, 579, 770
   			in battle with Sioux, 833–35
   			Custer, Libbie, 512
   			Da Costa, Jacob Mendez, 929
   			Dakota Territory, 835–36, 919
   			Dan (slave), 101
   			Dana, Charles A., 190, 232, 293, 309, 313, 318, 386, 400, 405, 417, 435
   			on battle of Chickamauga, 304, 306
   			on battle of Spotsylvania, 394
   			Cuban insurgency supported by, 666
   			Grant criticized by, 420
   			Grant monitored by, 251–53, 255, 256, 259, 261, 265, 273, 274–75, 276–77, 290–91
   			Grant’s campaign biography by, 617
   			on Meade, 345
   			and protecting Grant after Lincoln assassination, 527
   			on savagery of Milliken’s Bend, 283
   			on Sherman’s feud with Stanton, 541
   			on storming of Missionary Ridge, 324, 325
   			Dana, Richard Henry, Jr., 341
   			Danville, Va., 494, 496, 499
   			Danville Railroad, 418
   			Davis, David, 353, 447
   			Davis, Garrett, 705
   			Davis, Henry Winter, 629
   			Davis, Jefferson, 9, 263, 269, 371, 434, 447, 448, 469, 471, 488, 496, 579, 684, 766
   			arming of slaves considered by, 453
   			black soldiers threatened by, 283, 373
   			Bragg’s army expanded by, 304
   			capture of, 538
   			and capture of Atlanta, 442
   			depressed at loss of Vicksburg, 292
   			as fugitive, 514, 535, 538
   			Grant ordered to California by, 81
   			Grant’s resignation accepted by, 87
   			Johnston criticized by, 291
   			Lee as military adviser to, 368
   			Leonidas Polk convinced to join army by, 153–54
   			as loyal to Johnston, 187
   			and peace talks, 465, 467
   			made president of Confederacy, 122
   			plantation of, 282
   			proclamation against Butler of, 372
   			Richmond abandoned by, 491–92
   			sympathetic message to Grant on cancer, 937
   			Vicksburg protected by, 245
   			Davis, Jefferson C., 145
   			Davis, Joseph, 282
   			Davis, Varina, 958
   			Dawson, Noble E., 939, 947, 948
   			Declaration of Independence, 292
   			DeKlyne, T. W., 759
   			Delano, Columbus, 730, 780, 798, 819, 830
   			Delaware, 124, 452
   			De Loche, 217–18
   			Democratic Convention:
   			of 1860, 118
   			of 1864, 441–42
   			of 1868, 616–17
   			of 1872, 743–44
   			Democratic Party, 532, 845–46
   			Grant considered tool of Radicals by, 619–20
   			Grant’s identification of with white supremacist South, 614
   			Jesse Grant’s defense of, 8–9
   			Kansas-Nebraska Act and, 90
   			resurgence of, 890, 892
   			Denmark, 638, 875
   			Dennison, William, 136
   			Dent, Ellen Bray Wrenshall, 35, 37, 98
   			Dent, Emma, 30, 31, 32, 36, 40, 43, 61
   			on Grant and slavery, 101
   			on Grant’s drinking, 97
   			De 
					     					 			nt, Fred, 20, 22, 29, 300, 444
   			Mexican War injury of, 54
   			Dent, Frederick F., 34–35, 37, 64, 93, 101, 104, 107, 110, 115, 414, 527, 545, 636, 941
   			in attempt to dissuade Julia from moving to Illinois, 120
   			at celebration of Grant, 333
   			as Confederate, 127, 133–34, 185, 548
   			death of, 768
   			debts of, 639
   			desire for Julia to live with, 93
   			disliked by Grant family, 62
   			furious at Grant, 185
   			Grant and Julia asked to move into main house by, 98–99
   			Grant’s invitation to, 451
   			Grant’s letter on war to, 127
   			and Grant’s money problems, 91
   			and Grant’s proposal to Julia, 39–40, 61
   			Grant’s suspicions of, 78
   			Grant’s visit to, 132, 133–34
   			Grant’s wartime visit to, 168
   			invited to live in White House, 639
   			Julia given land by, 93
   			in move to Grant household, 548
   			stroke of, 618
   			typhoid fever of, 332
   			Dent, John, 36, 133, 451
   			Dent, Lewis, 89, 93, 655–56
   			Dent, Nellie, 30, 32, 40
   			Dent family:
   			slaves of, 31, 32, 34, 36, 62, 101
   			White Haven home of, see White Haven
   			Department of North Carolina, 472
   			Department of the Mississippi, formation of, 194
   			Department of the Missouri, 162
   			Department of the Ohio, 162
   			Department of the Tennessee, 226
   			Depression of 1857, 102
   			Derby, Earl of, 867
   			Detroit, Mich., 64, 65–66, 68
   			Dick, Franklin A., 225
   			Dickens, Charles, 96, 130, 191, 772
   			Dickinson, Anna, 749
   			Dinwiddie Court House, 489
   			Disraeli, Benjamin, 866
   			District of Cairo, 166
   			District of Southeast Missouri, 145–46
   			District of West Tennessee, 187, 219
   			Dodge, Grenville M., 315–16, 348, 912
   			Dombey and Son (Dickens), 96
   			Doolittle, James R., 244, 330, 336, 744
   			Dostie, Anthony, 575
   			Douglas, John H., 930, 931, 936, 940, 948
   			Douglas, Robert, 636
   			Douglas, Stephen, 120, 125, 577, 636, 747
   			in election of 1860, 118, 119, 120, 125
   			Lincoln’s debates with, 103
   			Douglass, Frederick, 475–76, 564, 642, 706, 714, 734, 828, 858
   			Grant praised by, xxii, 230, 746
   			Johnson’s insulting of, 550
   			Johnson’s meeting with, 568–69
   			Lee disdained by, 554
   			Republican Party supported by, 746
   			as secretary on Santo Domingo commission, 715–16, 718–19
   			Downing, George T., 568–69, 641–42, 745
   			Dred Scott decision, 100–101, 106, 371, 617