Page 84 of Malcolm X


  Kofsky, Frank. Black Nationalism and the Revolution in Music. New York: Pathfinder, 1970.

  Kondo, Zak. Conspiracys: Unraveling the Assassination of Malcolm X. Washington, D.C.: Nubia, 1993.

  Leader, Edward Roland. Understanding Malcolm X: The Controversial Changes in His Political Philosophy. New York: Vantage, 1993.

  Lee, Marjorie, Akemi Kochiyama-Sardinha, and Audee Kochiyama-Holman, eds. Passing It On—A Memoir By Yuri Kochiyama. Los Angeles: UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press, 2004.

  Leeming, David. James Baldwin: A Biography. New York: Henry Holt, 1994.

  Lewis, David Levering. When Harlem Was in Vogue. New York: Knopf, 1981.

  Lewis, Rupert. Marcus Garvey: Anti-Colonial Champion. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1988.

  Lincoln, C. Eric. The Black Muslims in America. Boston: Beacon, 1961.

  Lomax, Louis E. The Negro Revolt. New York: Signet, 1964.

  Lomax, Louis E. To Kill a Black Man. Los Angeles: Holloway House, 1987.

  Lomax, Louis E. When the Word Is Given. . . Cleveland: World Publishing, 1963.

  Low, Augustus, and Virgil A. Cliff, eds. Encyclopedia of Black America. New York: Da Capo, 1984.

  Lynch, Hollis. Edward Wilmot Blyden: Pan-Negro Patriot. London: Oxford University Press, 1967.

  Marable, Manning. African and Caribbean Politics: From Kwame Nkrumah to the Grenada Revolution. London: Verso, 1987.

  Marable, Manning. Black American Politics: From the Washington Marches to Jesse Jackson. London: Verso, 1985.

  Marable, Manning. Living Black History: How Reimagining the African-American Past Can Remake America’s Racial Future. New York: Basic Civitas, 2006.

  Marable, Manning. Race, Reform and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction and Beyond in Black America, 1945-2006. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2007.

  Marable, Manning. W. E. B. Du Bois: Black Radical Democrat, second edition. Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2005.

  Marqusee, Mike. Redemption Song: Muhammad Ali and the Spirit of the Sixties. New York: Verso, 1999.

  Marsh, Clifton E. From Black Muslims to Muslims: The Resurrection, Transformation, and Change of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in America, 1930-1995, second edition. London: Scarecrow, 1996.

  Martin, Tony. Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Strategies of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. New York: Dover, 1976.

  Meier, August, and Elliott Rudwick. From Plantation to Ghetto, third edition. New York: Hill and Wang, 1976.

  Meier, August. Negro Thought in America, 1880-1915. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1963.

  Meredith, Martin. The First Dance of Freedom: Black Africa in the Post-War Era. New York: Harper and Row, 1984.

  Miller, John, and Aaron Kenedi, eds. Muhammad Ali: Ringside. Boston: Bullfinch, 1999.

  Mitchell, Sara. Shepherd of Black-Sheep: A Commentary on the Life of Malcolm X with an On the Scene Account of His Assassination. Macon, GA: Harriet Tubman Foundation, 1981.

  Moore, Carlos. Castro, the Blacks, and Africa. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, 1988.

  Moses, Wilson Jeremiah. The Golden Age of Black Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

  Mudimbe, V. Y. The Invention of Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

  Muhammad, Elijah. The Message to the Black Man in America. Newport News, VA: United Brothers Communication Systems, 1965.

  Muhammad, Elijah. The Supreme Wisdom: Solution to the So-Called Negroes’ Problem, vol. 1. Newport News, VA: The National Newport News and Commentator, 1957.

  Murray, Albert. The Blue Devils of Nada. New York: Pantheon, 1996.

  Nalty, Bernard C. Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military. New York: Free Press, 1986.

  Natambu, Kofi. Malcolm X. Indianapolis: Alpha, 2002.

  Osofsky, Gilbert. Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto: Negro New York, 1890-1930. New York: Harper and Row, 1966.

  Perry, Bruce, ed. Malcolm X: The Last Speeches. New York: Pathfinder, 1989.

  Perry, Bruce. Malcolm: The Life of a Man Who Changed Black America. Barrytown, NY: Station Hill, 1991.

  Pinkney, Alphonso, and Roger Woock. Poverty and Politics in Harlem. New Haven, CT.: College and University Press Services, 1970.

  Poston, Larry. Islamic Da’wah in the West: Muslim Missionaries and the Dynamics of Conversion to Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

  Ransby, Barbara. Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

  Remnick, David. King of the World: Muhammad Ali and the Rise of an American Hero. New York: Random House, 1998.

  Rickford, Russell J. Betty Shabazz: A Life Before and After Malcolm X. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2003.

  Rolinson, Mary G. Grassroots Garveyism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.

  Sales, William W., Jr. From Civil Rights to Black Liberation: Malcolm X and the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Boston: South End, 1994.

  Savage, Beth L., ed. African American Historic Places. Washington, D.C.: Preservation, 1994.

  Schmaltz, William H. Hate: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party. Washington, D.C.: Batsford Brassey, 1999.

  Sfier, Antoine, ed. The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.

  Shukri, Sabih M., ed. The International Who’s Who of the Arab World, third edition. London: The International Who’s Who of the Arab World LTD, 1978.

  Sides, Josh. L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

  Smallwood, Andrew P. An Afrocentric Study of the Intellectual Development, Leadership Praxis and Pedagogy of Malcolm X. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 2001.

  Smith, Ed Calvin, ed. Where To, Black Man? Chicago: Quadrangle, 1967.

  Smith, Morgan, and Marvin Smith. Harlem: The Vision of Morgan and Marvin Smith. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1997.

  Stearns, Marshall and Jean. Jazz Dance: The Story of American Vernacular Dance, second revised edition. New York: Da Capo, 1994.

  Strickland, William T., and Cheryll Y. Greene, eds. Malcolm X: Make It Plain. New York: Viking, 1994.

  Terrill, Robert E. Malcolm X: Inventing Radical Judgment. Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 2004.

  Thurman, Wallace. Negro Life in New York’s Harlem. Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, 1928.

  Tolbert, Emory J. The UNIA and Black Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies, University of California Press, 1980.

  Trotter, Joe William, Jr. Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-45, second edition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

  Turner, Richard Brent. Islam in the African-American Experience. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

  Tyner, James A. The Geography of Malcolm X: Black Radicalism and the Remaking of American Space. New York: Routledge, 2005.

  Tyson, Timothy B. Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

  Vechten, Carl Van. Nigger Heaven. New York: Harper and Row, 1977.

  Wallace, Mike, with Gary Paul Gates. Close Encounters. New York: William Morrow, 1984.

  Walters, Raymond. W. E. B. Du Bois and His Rivals. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002.

  Warren, Robert Penn. Who Speaks for the Negro? New York: Random House, 1965.

  West, Michael Rudolph. The Education of Booker T. Washington. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.

  White, Walter. Rope and Faggot. New York: Arno, 1969.

  Wilmot Blyden, Edward. Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race. Originally published 1888; reprinted Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 1967.

  Wilson, Sandra Kathryn. Meet Me at the Theresa: The Story of Harlem’s Most Famous Hotel. New Yor
k: Simon and Schuster, 2004.

  Wolfenstein, Eugene V. Victims of Democracy. London: Free Association, 1989.

  Wood, Joe., ed. Malcolm X: In Our Own Image. New York: St. Martin’s, 1992.

  X, Malcolm, and Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine, 1999.

  X, Malcolm. Malcolm X on Afro-American History. New York: Pathfinder, 1988.

  INDEX

  Abernathy, Ralph

  ACT

  Africa

  Garvey and

  Islam in

  Malcolm’s travels in

  see also Pan-Africanism

  African National Congress

  Afro-American Association

  Afro-Asian Solidarity Conference

  Ahmad, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam

  Ahmadiyya

  Akram, Wali

  Al-Azhar University

  Alexandria

  Algeria

  Ali, John

  Ali, Muhammad (Cassius Clay)

  Ali, Noble Drew

  Allen, Joe

  al-Qaeda

  Ameer, Leon 4X

  American Nazi Party

  Amsterdam News

  Angelos, Louis

  Angelou, Maya

  Apollo Theater

  Armstrong, Wallace

  Aronoff, Alvin

  Asha, Rafik

  Asia

  Atkins, Clarence

  Atlanta, Ga.

  Audubon Ballroom

  OAAU rallies at

  Autobiography of Malcolm X, The (Malcolm X and Alex Haley)

  chapters deleted from

  excerpts published

  Malcolm’s assassination and

  and Malcolm’s suspension and split from Nation of Islam

  publication of

  writing of

  Azikiwe, Nnamdi

  Aziz, Rashid Abdul

  Azzam, Abd al-Rahman

  Azzam, Omar

  Babu, Abdulrahman Muhammad

  Badri, Malik

  Baffoe, T. D.

  Bailey, Peter

  Baker, Ella

  Baldwin, James

  Bailey, Peter

  Balk, Alfred

  Bandung Conference

  Banna, Hassan al-

  Barail, Ahmad Zaki el-

  Baraka, Amiri

  Baril, Florentina

  Baril, Lawrence G.

  Barnes, Jack

  Barnette, Aubrey

  Barnette, Ruth

  Barry, Marion

  Barry Gray Show

  Basner, H. M.

  Bazarian, Mehan

  Beavers, Charles J.

  Bee, Eugene X

  Beirut

  Bello, Ahmadu

  Bembry, John Elton

  Bengalee, Sufi

  Berkeley, University of California at

  Berton, Pierre

  Bethune, Mary McLeod

  Bevel, James

  Bey, Kirkman

  Birmingham, Ala.

  Black, Hugo

  Black Freedom Movement

  Blacklash

  Black Legion

  “Black Merchants of Hate” (Haley and Balk)

  Black Muslims in America, The (Lincoln)

  black nationalism

  Black Panther Party

  Black Power

  Black Star Line

  Blackwell, Charles X

  Bland, Ernest

  Blyden, Edward Wilmot

  Boaka, Kofi

  Boggs, Grace Lee

  Boggs, James

  Bond, Julian

  Bonura, Michael

  Booker, James

  Borai, Hussein el-

  Boston, Mass.

  Malcolm in

  Boston Globe

  Boston Herald

  Bradley, Willie X

  Breitman, George

  Broady, Earl

  Brown, Benjamin

  Brown, Francis E. “Sonny,”

  Brown, Lucius X

  Buffalo, N.Y.

  Burton, Lafayette

  buses

  Butler, Norman 3X

  Byrd, Robert

  Cairo

  Campbell, James

  Caragulian, Bea

  Caragulian, Joyce

  Carmichael, Stokely

  Carrington, Walter C.

  Carroll, John

  Castro, Fidel

  Cathcart, Linwood X

  Cavallaro, Ferdinand

  Charlestown State Prison

  Malcolm in

  Chicago, Ill.

  Chicago Defender

  Chicago Tribune

  China

  Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race (Blyden)

  Christians, Christianity

  Malcolm and

  Christian Science Monitor

  CIA

  civil rights legislation

  civil rights movement

  Elijah Muhammad and

  Malcolm and

  Nation of Islam and

  Clark, Kenneth

  Clarke, Edward Young

  Clarke, John Henrik

  Clarke, Kenneth

  Clay, Cassius, see Ali, Muhammad

  Cleage, Albert B., Jr.

  Clegg, Claude Andrew

  Clement, Rufus

  Coleman, David

  Collins, Ella Little (half-sister)

  Nation of Islam and

  Collins, Kenneth

  Collins, Rodnell P.

  Coltrane, John

  Communist Party

  McCarthyism and

  Concord, Massachusetts Reformatory at

  Confrey, William

  Congo

  Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

  Congress of the Council of African Organizations

  Connor, Bull

  Coolidge, Calvin

  Cooper, Thomas

  Crosby, Alvin

  Cross, Lonnie X

  Cruse, Harold

  Cuba

  Cusmano, Thomas

  Darrow, Clarence

  Davis, Benjamin, Jr.

  Davis, Jasper

  Davis, John X

  Davis, Leon X

  Davis, Ossie

  Deanar, Tynetta

  DeBerry, Clifton

  Dee, Ruby

  Delaney, Martin R.

  De Loach, Cartha

  Dermody, Vincent J.

  Detroit, Mich.

  Malcolm in

  Mosque No. 1 in

  radical constituencies in

  riot in (1943)

  Dever, Paul A.

  Diop, Alioune

  Domestic Peace Corps

  Dorsey, Margaret

  Douglass, Frederick

  Du Bois, David

  Du Bois, Shirley

  Du Bois, W. E. B.

  Dudar, Helen

  Dudley, Herbert

  Dunbar Apartments

  Dundee, Angelo

  Durso, Joe

  Eason, James Walker Hood

  Edwards, Isaiah X

  Edwards, Quinton X Roosevelt

  Egan, Kenneth

  Egypt

  Egyptian Gazette

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.

  Emergency Committee

  English, Josephine

  EQUAL

  Essien-Udom, E. U.

  Evanzz, Karl

  Everett, Ron

  Evers, Medgar

  Ezekiel’s Wheel

  Faisal of Saudi Arabia

  Fanon, Frantz

  Fard, Wallace D.

  Farmer, James

  Farrakhan, Louis (Louis Walcott; Louis X)

  assassination plot against

  attack on Malcolm in Muhammad Speaks

  introduction to Nation of Islam

  Malcolm’s assassination and

  Malcolm’s meeting of

  on Malcolm’s relationship with Williams

  as national minister

  Farrell, Peter T.

  Faruqi, Ismail al-

  FBI

  Clay and

  Elijah Muhammad and

/>   Goodman and

  Kenyatta and

  Malcolm and

  Malcolm’s assassination and

  Muslim Mosque and

  Nation of Islam and

  Betty Shabazz and

  Ferguson, Herman

  Fitzpatrick, Michael

  Florida

  Flynn, Philip J.

  Forman, James

  Forster, Arnold

  Fox, William

  Foxx, Redd

  France

  Francis, Reuben X

  Frazier, E. Franklin

  Freedom

  Freedom Now Party

  Freedom Rides

  Freedomways

  Freeman, Donald

  Fremont-Smith, Eliot

  Fruit of Islam (FOI)

  Fulcher, Gerry

  Fulwood, William T. X

  Galamison, Milton

  Gandhi, Mahatma

  Gang Starr

  Garvey, Amy Jacques

  Garvey, Marcus

  Clay and

  festival in honor of

  imprisonment and exile of

  Garveyism

  Gar Wood Industries

  George, William 64X

  Georgia

  Ghana

  Ghanaian Times

  Gibbs, Wolcott (Tony), Jr.

  Gibson, Richard

  Gill, Clarence 2X

  Giuliani, Rudolph

  Givens-El, John

  GOAL (Group on Advanced Leadership)

  Gohanna, Thornton and Mabel

  Goldman, Eric

  Goldman, Peter

  Goldstein, Abe

  Goldwater, Barry

  Gonzalez, Armando Entralgo

  Goodman, Benjamin 2X

  Gould, Jack

  Gramsci, Antonio

  Grant, Earl

  Gravitt, Joseph X

  charges against

  Malcolm’s assassination plotted by

  Gray, Barry

  Gray, Muriel

  Gray, Robert 16X

  Great Britain

  Green, Edith

  Greene, Claude

  Gregory, Dick

  Griffiths, Peter

  Guevara, Che

  Haggins, Robert

  Haley, Alex

  Halls, Herbert

  Hamer, Fannie Lou

  Hammarskjöld, Dag

  Handler, M. S.

  Harkon, Sheikh Muhammad

  Harlem

  Abyssinian Baptist Church in

  Cuban delegation in

  Emergency Committee and

  Freedom Rally in

  Hotel Theresa in

  Mosque No. 7 in, see Mosque No. 7

  riots in

  Harris, Don

  Harris, Robert

  Harris, Willie

  Harvard Law School Forum

  Hassan, Lemuel (Lemuel Anderson)

 
Manning Marable's Novels