Page 86 of Malcolm X

Saturday Evening Post

  Saudi Arabia

  Savoy Ballroom

  Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr.

  Schuyler, George

  Schuyler, Michael W.

  Seale, Bobby

  segregation

  in Birmingham

  desegregation

  Selma, Ala.

  Semrad, Elvin

  Shabazz:

  as surname

  tribe of

  Shabazz, Attallah

  Shabazz, Betty (Betty Sanders) (wife)

  assertiveness of

  death of

  debts of

  firebombing of home of

  interviews with

  Kenyatta and

  Malcolm’s assassination and

  Malcolm’s marriage to and relationship with

  and Malcolm’s split from Nation of Islam

  Muslim Mosque members and

  in NYPD incident

  Shabazz, Gamilah Lumumba

  Shabazz, Ilyasah

  Shabazz, James 3X (James McGregor)

  Shabazz, John

  Shabazz, Omar

  Shabazz, Qubilah

  Sharrieff, Ethel

  Sharrieff, Hassan

  Sharrieff, Raymond

  Sharrieff, Willie

  Shawarbi, Mahmoud

  Shawarbi, Muhammad

  Shelton, Robert M.

  Shepp, Archie

  Sheppard, Barry

  Shifflett, Lynne Carol

  Shukairy, Ahmed al-

  Simmons, Minnie

  Small’s Paradise

  Smith, Robert 35X

  Smith, Welton

  Sobukwe, Robert

  socialism

  Socialist Workers Party (SWP)

  Souls of Black Folk, The (Du Bois)

  Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

  Soviet Union

  Spellman, A. B.

  Springfield Union

  Stanford, Max

  Stern, Herbert

  Stevenson, Adlai

  Stokes, Ronald X

  Stoner, J. B.

  Strother, Gloria

  Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

  Stuyvesant Town

  Suarez, Henry

  Sudan

  Suez crisis

  Sukarno, Achmed

  Summerford, Ruth

  Sunday Express

  Supreme Council on Islamic Affairs (SCIA)

  Supreme Court, U.S.

  surnames

  of Malcolm

  Shabazz

  X

  Surur al-Sabban, Sheikh Muhammad

  Sutton, Percy

  Sweet, Gladys

  Sweet, Ossian

  Tall, Lypsie

  Tanzania

  Tatum, William

  Taylor, Cedric

  Thaxton, Osborne

  Thomas, Benjamin X

  Thomas, Cary 2X

  Thomas, John

  Till, Emmett

  Timberlake, Ronald

  Time

  Tobias, Channing

  Touré, Sékou

  Traynham, William

  Trotsky, Leon

  Trotskyist Militant Labor Forum

  Trotter, William Monroe

  Truman, Harry

  Tshombe, Moise

  Tubman, William

  Tunisia

  Turner, Nat

  Tuskegee, Ala.

  United Auto Workers (UAW)

  United Nations

  demonstrators and

  Guevara’s address at

  “Universal Ethiopian Anthem,”

  Universal Negro Alliance

  Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA)

  Malcolm and

  Upshur, Walter A.

  Ussery, Wilfred

  Vietnam

  voting

  Voting Rights Act (1965)

  Waddell, Phil

  Wagner, Robert

  Wahl, Maurice

  Walcott, Louis X, see Farrakhan, Louis

  Walker, Herb

  Wallace, George

  Wallace, Mike

  Wallace, Tom

  Warden, Donald

  Warden, James 67X

  Warren, Robert Penn

  Washington, Booker T.

  Washington, D.C.

  March on (1963)

  march planned for (1941)

  Mosque No. 4 in

  Washington, Harold

  Washington Post

  Waterman, George W.

  Weese, Donald L.

  “What the Muslims Believe,”

  “What the Muslims Want,”

  When the Word Is Given (Lomax)

  White, George R.

  White, Walter

  white supremacists

  Whitney, George

  Wilkins, Roger

  Wilkins, Roy

  Williams, Betty Sue

  Williams, Evelyn Lorene

  pregnancy of

  Williams, Jerry

  Williams, Joseph

  Williams, Robert F.

  Williams, Robert X

  Williams Institutional Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

  Windom, Alice

  Woodson, Carter G.

  Woodward, Yvonne Little (sister)

  World Islamic League

  World War II

  Worthy, William

  Wright, Herbert

  Wright, Richard

  X

  X, as surname

  X, Edward

  X, Edwina

  X, Henry

  X, James

  X, Jeremiah

  X, John D.

  X, Lloyd

  X, Lonnie

  X, Louis, see Farrakhan, Louis

  X, Maceo

  X, Malcolm, see Malcolm X

  X, Marilyn E.

  Yacub’s History

  Yergan, Max

  Yorty, Sam

  Young, Dorothy

  Young, Whitney

  Young Socialist

  Young Socialist Alliance

  Zawahiri, Ayman al-

  “Zionist Logic” (Malcolm X)

  zoot suits

  Zuber, Paul

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  Manning Marable is the M. Moran Weston and Black Alumni Professor of African-American Studies, Professor of Public Affairs, Political Science, and History, and Director of the Center for Contemporary Black History (CCBH) at Columbia University in New York City. For ten years, he was the founding director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at Columbia, from 1993 to 2003. Under his leadership, the Institute became one of the nation’s most respected African-American Studies programs in the country.

  Born in 1950, Marable received his Ph.D. in American history at the University of Maryland-College Park in 1976. For thirty-five years Marable has been a major architect of outstanding African-American Studies and interdisciplinary studies university programs. In the early 1980s, he reestablished Fisk University’s historic Race Relations Institute. From 1983 to 1986, Marable was founding director of Colgate University’s Africana and Latin American Studies program. From 1987 to 1989 Marable headed Ohio State University’s Black Studies department.

  At Columbia University in 2002, Marable established the Center for Contemporary Black History (CCBH), an innovative research, publications, and new media resources center. CCBH produces Web-based educational resources designed to enhance the teaching and learning of the African-American past, for both secondary schools and colleges. CCBH produces the leading African-American Studies academic journal in the country—Souls : A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture and Society.

  Marable has been the recipient of numerous awards and prizes for his scholarly work. He has received two honorary doctorates, from the State University of New York-New Paltz (2000) and the City University of New York-John Jay College (2006). His book The Autobiography of Medgar Evers, coedited with Myrlie Evers-Williams, was nominated for an NAACP Image Award. In 2005,
he received the Ida B. Wells–Cheikh Anta Diop Award for Outstanding Scholarship from the National Council of Black Studies. His books Beyond Black and White, in 1996, and W. E. B. Du Bois, in 1987, received the Book of the Year Award from the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights, University of Arkansas.

  A prolific writer, since 1980 Marable has produced fifteen books, thirteen edited volumes, and more than four hundred articles in academic journals, edited volumes, encyclopedias, and related publications. Marable’s major works include How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society (1983); Black American Politics (1985); Beyond Black and White: Transforming African-American Politics (1995); Black Leadership (1998); The Great Wells of Democracy: The Meaning of Race in American Life (2002); The Autobiography of Medgar Evers (coedited with Myrlie Evers-Williams, 2005); Living Black History: How Reimagining the African-American Past Can Remake America’s Racial Future (2006); and Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction and Beyond in Black America, 1945-2006 (2007).

  ALSO BY MANNING MARABLE

  Barack Obama and African-American Empowerment (edited with Kristen Clarke)

  Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African-American Anthology (edited with Leith Mullings)

  Transnational Blackness: Navigating the Global Color Line (edited with Vanessa Agard-Jones)

  Living Black History: How Reimagining the African-American Past Can Remake America’s Racial Future

  Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction and Beyond in Black America, 1945–2006

  W. E. B. Du Bois: Black Radical Democrat

  Seeking Higher Ground: The Hurricane Katrina Crisis (edited with Kristen Clarke)

  The Great Wells of Democracy: The Meaning of Race in American Life

  Freedom: A Photographic History of the African-American Freedom Struggle (coauthored with Leith Mullings)

  Black Leadership

  Black Liberation in Conservative America

  Speaking Truth to Power: Essays on Race, Radicalism, and Resistance

  Racializing Justice, Disenfranchising Lives (edited with Keesha Middlemass and Ian Steinberg)

  Herbert Aptheker on Race and Democracy (edited with Eric Foner)

  The New Black Renaissance: The Souls Anthology (editor)

  Beyond Black and White: Transforming African-American Politics

  The Crisis of Color and Democracy

  African and Caribbean Politics

  Black American Politics

  How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society

  The Autobiography of Medgar Evers (edited with Myrlie Evers-Williams)

  Freedom on My Mind: The Columbia Documentary Experience of the African-American Experience (editor)

  Dispatches From the Ebony Tower: Intellectuals Confront the African-American Experience (editor)

  Blackwater: Historical Studies in Race,

  Class Consciousness, and Revolution

 


 

  Manning Marable, Malcolm X

 


 

 
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