Montesquieu, Baron de
   Montgisard
   Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard, prl.1st Viscount, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1
   Montjoie, 20.1, 27.1
   Morgan, J. P., Jr.
   Morganthau, Henry
   Morley, Edmund Parker, prl.1th Earl of, 43.1
   Morley, John Parker, prl.1th Earl of, 43.1
   Mormons
   Morocco, 18.1, 26.1, 30.1
   Morphia, Queen of Jerusalem
   Morris, Benny
   Moscow, 41.1, 43.1, 48.1, 49.1, 50.1, 52.1, 53.1, epl.1
   Moses, 1.1, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1, 17.1, 29.1, 45.1, epl.1
   Mosque of Omar
   mosque (the word)
   Mossad, 52.1, epl.1
   Mosul, 22.1, 47.1
   Motol, 38.1, 45.1
   Mount Ararat
   Mount Gerizim, 7.1, 11.1, epl.1
   Mount Gilboa
   Mount Hermon
   Mount Herzl, 52.1, epl.1
   Mount Moriah, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 18.1
   Mount Nebo
   Mount of Olives, 10.1, 14.1, 20.1, 24.1, 24.2, 35.1, 45.1, 47.1, epl.1, epl.2
        and Christianity, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 15.1
        churches, 15.1, 16.1, 41.1
        and crucifixions
        and Crusaders
        and European visitors, 37.1, 40.1
        and Islamic sultanate, 27.1, 28.1
        Jewish cemetery, 14.1, 37.1, 51.1
        and Mamluk sultanate
        and Ottoman sultanate
        and Providence, prl.1, 14.1
        and Second Coming
         see also this page
   Mount Scopus, prl.1, 17.1, 44.1, 46.1, 47.1, 50.1, 51.1, 53.1, 53.2
   Mount Zion, vi, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 20.1, 21.1, 37.1, 42.1, 49.1, 50.1
        and Albanian conquest
        Cenacle (David’s Tomb), 3.1, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 24.1, 24.2, 26.1, 27.1, 29.1, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1, 36.1, 36.2, 44.1
        and Islamic sultanate, 26.1, 26.2
        and Israeli wars, 51.1, 53.1, 53.2
        and Mamluk sultanate, 29.1, 30.1
        and Ottoman sultanate, 31.1, 32.1
        synagogue, 14.1, 15.1
   Mourners of Zion
   Moussaieff family
   Movement for the Establishment of the Temple
   Moyne, Walter Guinness, prl.1st Baron, 43.1, 48.1, 50.1
   Muawiya ibn Abi Sufayan, caliph
   Muazzam Isa, Sultan
   Mubarak, Hosne
   Mufti of Jerusalem, see Husseini, Amin
   Muhammad, Prince of Jordan, 52.1, 53.1
   Muhammad, Prophet, prl.1, 5.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 25.1, 27.1, 31.1, 32.1, 45.1
        his life
        his Night Journey, 17.1, 18.1, 20.1, 27.1, 48.1
        relics of
   Muhammad, son of Farrukh
   Muhammad Ali, 36.1, 36.2, 37.1, 38.1
   Muizz, Caliph
   Mujir al-Din
   mulberry trees
   Munich Agreement
   Munich Olympics
   Munster
   Munqidh, Usamah bin, see Usamah
   al-Muqaddasi, 18.1, 19.1, 20.1
   Muscovy
   Muslim Brotherhood, 48.1, 51.1, epl.1, epl.2
   Muslim Quarter, 29.1, 29.2, 39.1, 39.2, 48.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3
   Mussolini, Benito, 47.1, 49.1
   Mustansir, Caliph
   Mustasim, Caliph
   Mycenae
   Nabataea
   Nabataeans
   Nabi Daoud
   Nabi Musa festival, 29.1, 33.1, 40.1, 43.1, 43.2
   Nabi Musa riots, 47.1, 48.1
   Nabi Samuel
   Nablus, 24.1, 25.1, 28.1, 34.1, 36.1, 36.2, 40.1 436, 48.1, 49.1, 52.1
   Nabonidus, King of Babylon
   Nabopolassar
   Nachmanides, Ramban
   al-Nadim
   Nahalavat Shiva
   Nahum, prophet
   Napoleon I (Bonaparte), Emperor, 33.1, 34.1, 35.1, 35.2, 36.1, 42.1, 47.1, 48.1
   Napoleon III, Emperor, 37.1, 37.2, 39.1, 42.1
   al-Naqashibi, Nasir al-Din
   Narkiss, General Uzi
   Nashashibi family, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 52.1
        Fakhri Bey al-Nashashibi
        Nassereddin al-Nashashibi, 48.1, 48.2, 50.1, 52.1
        Ragheb al-Nashashibi, 43.1, 44.1, 44.2, 46.1, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 49.2, 51.1, 52.1
   Nasi, Joseph, 32.1, 32.2
   Nasir Daud, Sultan, 28.1, 28.2
   Nasir Muhammad, Sultan, 29.1, 29.2, 37.1
   Nasir-i-Khusrau
   Nasser, Colonel Gamal Abdul, President, 52.1, 52.2, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2
   Nathan, prophet, 3.1, 3.2
   Naumov, Bishop Cyril
   Navarino, Battle of
   Nazarenes, 11.1, 12.1
   Nazareth, 11.1, 29.1, 46.1
   Nea Church, 16.1, 16.2
   Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, iv, prl.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 43.1
   Nebuzardan
   Necho, pharaoh
   Negev, 51.1, 53.1, epl.1
   Neguib, General Muhammad
   Nehemiah (cup-bearer), 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
   Nehemiah (Jewish leader)
   Nelson, Admiral Horatio, 33.1, 53.1
   Nero, Emperor, prl.1, 7.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2
   Nerva, Emperor
   Nestorians
   Nestorius, Patriarch
   Netanyahu, Binyamin, epl.1, epl.2
   Netzer, Ehud
   New Jerusalem Monastery
   New Salem, Illinois
   New York, 51.1, 52.1
   New York Times, 42.1, 43.1
   Newgate Prison
   Nicanor
   Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1
   Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45.1, 48.1
   Night of the Bridges
   Nikolai Hostel, 49.1, 50.1
   Nikolaus of Damascus
   Nikon, Patriarch
   Nile, river, 14.1, 22.1, 28.1
   NILI
   Nineveh, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
   NKVD
   Noah
   Nob
   Noble Sanctuary
   North Korea
   Northern Rhodesia
   Notable Families, see Jerusalem Families
   Nottingham
   Nubia
   Numrud, (spelled “Nimrod” in note)
   Nur al-Din, Atabeg, 24.1, 26.1
        his minbar, 24.1, 26.1, 28.1, epl.1
   Nuremberg trials
   Nusaybah
   Nusseibeh family, 17.1, 28.1, 32.1, 33.1, 33.2, 40.1, 46.1, 48.1, 52.1, 53.1, epl.1
        Anwar al-Nusseibeh, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1, 51.2, 51.3, 52.1, 53.1
        Hazem al-Nusseibeh, 33.1, 46.1, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 49.2, 52.1, 52.2
        Obadah al-Nusseibeh
        Sari al-Nusseibeh, 48.1, 52.1, 52.2, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2
        Wajeeh al-Nusseibeh
   Obadiah of Bertinoro, Rabbi
   Obama, Barack, President, epl.1, epl.2
   Octavia
   Octavian, see Augustus, Emperor
   Odessa, 37.1, 39.1, 41.1, 43.1, 43.2, 46.1
   Officers Club, 48.1, 50.1
   Olivet, 30.1, 37.1, 40.1, 48.1
   Olmert, Ehud, epl.1, epl.2
   Olympic Games
   Omar, 17.1, 17.2
   Omar II, Caliph, 18.1, 26.1, 32.1, 46.1, epl.1, epl.2
   Onias II, 7.1, 7.2
   Onias IV, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
   Operation Agatha
   Operation Nachshon
   Operation Tariq
   Ophel hill, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 39.1, 43.1, 43.2
   Orad II, King of Parthia, 9.1, 9.2 
					     					 			
   Order of Caroline
   Order of St Lazarus
   Order of the Holy Sepulchre
   Orient Express
   Orient House, 40.1, epl.1
   Orleans
   Orthodox Church, 15.1, 16.1, 19.1, 26.1, 52.1, 52.2
        and religious conflict, 20.1, 32.1, 32.2, 33.1, 35.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 37.4, 46.1, 52.1, epl.1
   Ortuq bin Aksab
   Oslo peace talks, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3
   Osorkon, pharaoh
   ostraca, 5.1
   Othman, 18.1, 18.2
   Ottoman Cossacks
   Ottoman empire, 32.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 40.1, 42.1
        military defeat
        and the Three Pashas, 42.1, 45.1, 45.2
   Ottoman Land Law
   Outrejourdain, 25.1, 28.1
   Outremer, 21.1, 23.1, 26.1
        William’s history, 24.1, 25.1
   Overcomers
   Oxford, 37.1, 48.1, 48.2
   Oz, Amos, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2, 52.1, 52.2, epl.1
   Pacorus, Prince
   Pact of Omar
   Pahlavan knights
   Pakistan
   Palace Hotel
   Palaestina, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1
   Palermo, 22.1, 28.1, 28.2
   Palestine (nation and state), 2.1, 42.1, 47.1, 49.1, 51.1, epl.1, epl.2
        British Mandate, 47.1, 47.2, 47.3, 50.1, 50.2
        partition, 50.1, 51.1
   Palestine Arab Party
   Palestine Exploration Fund, 39.1, 40.1
   Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 53.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3
   Palestine National Council
   Palestine Post, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2
   Palestine Society
   Palestinian Authority, 40.1, epl.1, amap1.1
   Palestinian Christians
   Palm Sunday, 19.1, 22.1, 23.1, 43.1
   Palmach, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 50.4, 51.1
   Palmerston, Henry Temple, prl.1rd Viscount, ix, 37.1, 37.2
   Palmyran empire
   Paltiel
   pan-Arabism, 53.1, 53.2, epl.1
   Pannychis
   paradise
   Paris, 15.1, 21.1, 24.1, 30.1, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 42.1, 42.2, 50.1
        Versailles peace talks
   Parker, Monty, (later Earl of Morley)
   Parry, Sir Hubert, 35.1, 46.1
   Parsons, Levi
   Parthians, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
   Pasargadae
   Paschal II, Pope
   Passfield, Lord (Sidney Webb)
   Passover, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 16.1, 35.1, 40.1, 40.2, 41.1, 43.1, 50.1, epl.1
        and blood libel, 37.1, 37.2
        Jesus and, 11.1, 11.2, 15.1
        and longing for Jerusalem, 14.1, 42.1
   St Paul, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1
   Paul, Emperor of Russia
   Paul VI, Pope
   Paula
   Paulinus
   Peel, William, prl.1st Earl, 49.1
   Peel, Sir Robert
   Pentecost, 11.1, 11.2
   Pepys, Samuel
   Peres, Shimon, President, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3
   Pergami, Bartolomeo
   Persephone
   Persepolis
   Persia, 7.1, 18.1, 50.1
   Persian Gulf
   Persians, 6.1, 9.1, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 30.1
   Petah Tikvah
   St Peter, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1
   Peter, Bishop of Winchester
   Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia, 15.1, 37.1
   Peter, King of Yugoslavia
   Peter the Georgian
   St Petersburg, 37.1, 38.1, 41.1, 41.2, 42.1, 43.1, 45.1
   Petra, 9.1, 11.1
   Petronius
   Pharisees, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
   Pharos lighthouse
   Phasael
   Phasael tower, 10.1, 10.2
   Pheroras, 10.1, 10.2
   Philip II Augustus, King, 27.1, 27.2
   Philip II, King of Macedon
   Philip II, King of Spain
   Philip, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh, 48.1, 49.1
   Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg
   Philippa, Princess
   Philippi, Battle of
   Philistines, 2.1, 3.1, 14.1
   Philo Judaeus of Alexandria
   Phoenicia
   Phoenician temples
   Phoenicians, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1
   photography, 40.1, 42.1
   Picot, François-Georges, 45.1, 46.1, 46.2
   Pilgrim Strangers
   Pinsk
   Pinsker, Leo
   Pitt, William, the Younger
   plague, 26.1, 27.1, 37.1
   Plato, 19.1, 48.1
   Plehve, Vyecheslav von
   Pliny the Elder
   Płoñsk, 42.1, 43.1
   Plumer, Field Marshal Hebert, prl.1st Viscount, 48.1
   Poland, 31.1, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 33.1, 50.1, 52.1
        Polish Jews, 33.1, 39.1, 40.1, 42.1, 48.1, 49.1
   polo, 24.1, 26.1, 48.1
   Pompeii
   Pompey the Great, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, prl.1, 8.1
   Pontius Pilate, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1
   Pontus
   Pools of Solomon
   popes, 15.1, 16.1
   Popillius Laenas
   Poppaea
   Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
   Port Said
   Portugal
   Postal Café
   Potemkin, Prince Gregory, 33.1, 42.1
   Potter’s Field
   prisoners, ransoming of
   Pro-Jerusalem Society
   prophets
   prostitution, 15.1, 23.1, 27.1, 44.1, 46.1, 46.2
   Protestant Churches, 15.1, 32.1, 32.2
   Protocols of the Elders of Zion, 42.1, 43.1, 46.1, 47.1, 49.1
   Prussia, 30.1, 37.1, 40.1
   Ptolemais (Acre), 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 13.1
   Ptolemy I Soter, King, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
   Ptolemy II Philadelphos, King, 7.1, 7.2
   Ptolemy III Eugertes, King
   Ptolemy IV, King
   Ptolemy VI Philometer, King, 8.1, 8.2
   Ptolemy VIII Euergetes, King
   Ptolemy IX Soter, King
   Ptolemy XIII, King
   Ptolemy, King of Mauretania
   Ptolemy of Alexandria
   Pulcheria, Empress, 15.1, 15.2
   Punch, 42.1
   Purim, 40.1, 43.1
   Puritans, 32.1, 37.1, 37.2
   Pushkin, Alexander
   Putin, Vladimir, 41.1, epl.1
   pyramids
   Qaitbay, Sultan, 29.1, 30.1, epl.1
   Qashashi
   al-Qassam, Sheikh Izzat al-Din
   Qazaz, Firaz
   Qazaz, Naji
   qiblas, 17.1, 17.2
   Quadi
   al-Quds University
   Quirinius
   Qutuz, Sultan
   Rabin, Yitzhak, 47.1, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 52.1, epl.1, epl.2
        and Six Day War, 53.1, 53.2
   Rabinowitz, Rabbi Shmuel
   Rachel’s Tomb, 35.1, 38.1, 39.1
   Rachkovsky, Piotr
   railways, 37.1, 40.1
   Ramadan, 17.1, 20.1, 27.1, 40.1, epl.1
   Ramallah
   Ramban, Rabbi, see Nachmanides
   Ramban Synagogue, 29.1, 29.2, 30.1, 32.1, 32.2
   Ramla, 18.1, 20.1, 34.1, 51.1, 52.1
   Ramle Vale Jackal Hounds Hunt
   Ramses II the Great, pharaoh
   Ramsgate, 38.1, 39.1
   Raphia
   Raphia, Battle of
   Rasputin, Grigory
   Rauff, Walter
   Raushen Pasha
   Ravenna
   Raymond, Count of Toulouse, Count of Tripoli, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4
   Raymond, Count of Tripoli
   Raymond, Prince of Antioch 
					     					 			
   Raymond of Aguilers
   Red Crescent
   red heifer
   Red Sea, 4.1, 5.1, 25.1
   Rehavia, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1, 52.1
   Rehoboam, King
   Rehovoth
   Reich, Ronny, 3.1, 43.1
   Reuveni, David, 32.1, 32.2
   Reynald of Chatillon, Lord of Kerak and Outrejordain, 25.1, 25.2, 26.1, 26.2
   Rhodes, 10.1, 18.1, 37.1
   Richard, Earl of Cornwall
   Richard I the Lionheart, King, 8.1, 24.1, 27.1, 28.1, 45.1
   Richman, Rabbi, Chaim
   Rida ibn Thawb
   Ridwan, Prince
   Riley-Smith, Jonathan
   Rishon-le-Zion
   de Riveri, Paschia
   Riyad, General Abdul Munim, 53.1, 53.2
   Robert, Duke of Flanders
   Robert I, Duke of Normandy
   Robert II, Duke of Normandy
   Robert, King of Naples
   Roberts, David
   Robinson, Edward, 37.1, 39.1
   Robinsons’s Arch, 11.1, 39.1
   Rohan, David
   Romania
   Romanos IV Diogenes, Emperor
   Romans, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1
        and Christianity
        and Jewish revolt
        and life of Jesus, 11.1, 11.2
        and St Paul
        siege of Jerusalem
        and suppression of Jews
   Rome, 12.1, 21.1, 38.1, 41.1, 50.1
        Arch of Titus, 14.1, 14.2
        and Christians, 12.1, 14.1, 15.1
        Church of St Paul Outside the Walls
        civil war in
        Temple of Peace, 14.1, 14.2
        Vespasian’s Triumph
        year of three emperors, prl.1, 13.1
   Rome, bishops of, 15.1, 16.1
   Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin
   Roosevelt, Franklin D., President, 43.1, 50.1, 50.2
   Roosevelt, Theodore, President
   Rosh Ha Ayim
   Rosh Hashanah
   Rothschild, Dolly de
   Rothschild, Baron Edmond de, 42.1, 43.1, 46.1
   Rothschild, James de, 46.1, 52.1
   Rothschild, Lionel de, 35.1, 38.1, 38.2, 40.1
   Rothschild, Nathaniel, prl.1st Baron, 35.1, 38.1, 42.1
   Rothschild, Walter, prl.1d Baron, 45.1
   Roxelana, Sultana, 31.1, 32.1
   Royal Boar
   Rubens, Peter Paul
   Rubowitz, Alexander, 50.1, 50.2
   Runciman, Sir Steven
   Russell, Earl
   Russia, 33.1, 35.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 40.1, 40.2, epl.1
        anti-Semitism and Jewish exodus, 41.1, 42.1, 42.2, 43.1
        Moses Montefiore’s visit
        Russian Jews, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 45.1, 45.2, 46.1, 47.1, epl.1
        and Sykes–Picot Agreement
         see also this page
   Russian Compound, 39.1, 41.1, 41.2, 43.1, 43.2, 46.1, 47.1, 48.1, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 51.2