* Ironically, Churchill may have been the first public figure to use appeasement in a modern political context. As a foreign policy proposal it first appeared on May 9, 1934, in a letter to The Times from Lord Lothian, who suggested “a limitation of armaments by political appeasement.”
* It remained in effect until 1932, “by which time,” Telford Taylor dryly observes, “it was a very bad forecast indeed” (in Munich: The Price of Peace [New York, 1979], page 201).
* City Lights (1931).
* In 1934 he would become Lord Halifax, and is best remembered by that title.
* Originally she was to have been christened the Queen Victoria. A Cunard executive told George V that the company wanted to name her after “the greatest of all English queens.” The King was delighted. “Oh,” he said, “my wife will be pleased.”
* The cages are for display purposes. They are there, not to lock the girls in, but to lock the customers out—until rupees have changed hands.
* During the early 1950s, when this writer was living in Delhi as a foreign correspondent, social scientists began a comprehensive poll of Indian villages to determine how many natives knew British rule had ended in 1947. The survey was aborted when it was discovered that a majority didn’t know the British had even arrived. England’s East India Company was chartered in 1600.
ARRAY
Welcome
Dedication
Epigraph
Preamble: THE LION AT BAY
Prologue: LAND OF HOPE AND GLORY
Part One: HEADWATERS, 1874–1895
Part Two: STREAM, 1895–1901
Part Three: RIVER, 1901–1914
Part Four: CATARACT, 1914–1918
Part Five: OXBOW, 1918–1932
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Books by William Manchester
List of Illustrations
List of Maps
Chronology
Newsletters
Source Notes
Select Bibliography
Copyright Acknowledgments
Copyright
COPYRIGHT ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author is grateful to the following publishers, individuals, and companies for permission to reprint excerpts from selected material as noted below.
Quotations from H. H. Asquith’s letters to Venetia Stanley are made by kind permission of the Hon. Mark Bonham Carter and are published in H. H. Asquith: Letters to Venetia Stanley, edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 1982).
Lord Beaverbrook from Politicians and the War: 1914–1916. Copyright 1928 Doubleday & Company, Inc; copyright renewed 1956 by Lord Beaverbrook. Reprinted by permission of Methuen.
Wilfrid Scawen Blunt from My Diaries: Being a Personal Narrative of Events, 1888–1914. Copyright 1921 by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt. Reprinted by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., and Martin Secker & Warburg Limited.
Violet Bonham Carter from Winston Churchill: An Intimate Portrait. Copyright © 1965 by Violet Bonham Carter. Reprinted by permission of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., and Eyre & Spottiswoode (Publishers) Ltd.
Mary Bromage from Churchill and Ireland. Copyright © 1964 by the University of Notre Dame Press. Reprinted by permission of University of Notre Dame Press.
“Peace” and “The Soldier” by Rupert Brooke from The Collected Poems of Rupert Brooke. Reprinted by permission of Dodd, Mead and Company.
Winston S. Churchill from Amid These Storms: Thoughts and Adventures. Copyright 1932 by Charles Scribner’s Sons; copyright renewed 1960 Winston S. Churchill. Reprinted by permission of Charles Scribner’s Sons and the Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. Originally published by Odhams Press Ltd.
Winston S. Churchill from My Early Life: A Roving Commission. Copyright 1930 by Charles Scribner’s Sons; copyright renewed 1958 Winston S. Churchill. Reprinted by permission of Charles Scribner’s Sons and the Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. Originally published by Odhams Press Ltd.
Winston S. Churchill from The World Crisis, 1911–1914, and The World Crisis, 1915, copyright 1923 by Charles Scribner’s Sons, copyright renewed 1951 Winston S. Churchill; from The World Crisis, 1916–1918 (2 vols.), copyright 1927 by Charles Scribner’s Sons, copyright renewed 1955 Winston S. Churchill; from The Aftermath, 1918–1928, copyright 1929 by Charles Scribner’s Sons, copyright renewed 1957 Winston S. Churchill. Reprinted by permission of Charles Scribner’s Sons and the Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. Originally published by Odhams Press Ltd.
Winston S. Churchill’s dispatches from Young Winston’s Wars: Original Despatches of Winston Churchill, War Correspondent, 1897–1900, edited by Frederick Woods. Reprinted by permission of Seeley, Service & Cooper.
Winston S. Churchill; Volume I, Youth, 1874–1900, by Randolph S. Churchill. Copyright © 1966 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume I, Part 1, 1874–1896. Copyright © 1967 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume I, Part 2, 1896–1900. Copyright © 1967 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company and William Heinemann Ltd.
Winston S. Churchill; Volume II, Young Statesman, 1901–1914, by Randolph S. Churchill. Copyright © 1967 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume II, Part 1, 1901–1907. Copyright © 1969 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume II, Part 2, 1907–1911. Copyright © 1969 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume II, Part 3, 1911–1914. Copyright © 1969 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company and William Heinemann Ltd.
Winston S. Churchill; Volume III, The Challenge of War, 1914–1916, by Martin Gilbert. Copyright © 1971 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume III, Part 1, July 1914–April 1915. Copyright © 1973 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume III, Part 2, May 1915–December 1916. Copyright © 1973 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company and William Heinemann Ltd.
Winston S. Churchill; Volume IV, The Stricken World, 1916–1922, by Martin Gilbert. Copyright © 1975 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume IV, Part 1, January 1917–June 1919. Copyright © 1977 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume IV, Part 2, July 1919–March 1921. Copyright © 1977 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume IV, Part 3, April 1921–November 1922. Copyright © 1977 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company and William Heinemann Ltd.
Winston S. Churchill; Volume V, The Prophet of Truth, 1922–1939, by Martin Gilbert. Copyright © 1976 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume V, Part 1, The Exchequer Years, 1922–1929. Copyright © 1980 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Companion Volume V, Part 2, The Wilderness Years, 1929–1935. Copyright © 1981 by C & T Publications, Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company and William Heinemann Ltd.
Virginia Cowles from Winston Churchill: The Era and the Man. Copyright 1953 by Virginia Cowles; copyright renewed © 1981 by Virginia Cowles. Reprinted by permission of Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.
Charles Eade, editor, from Churchill by His Contemporaries. Copyright © 1953 by Hutchinson & Co. Publisher, Ltd; copyright renewed © 1982 by Christine Eade. Reprinted by permission of Simon & Schuster.
Kay Halle from The Irrepressible Churchill. Copyright © 1966 by Kay Halle. Reprinted by permission of the author.
Lord Hankey from his book The Supreme Command. Reprinted by permission of David Higham Associates Limited and George Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd.
Frank Harris from My Life and Loves. Copyright 1925 by Frank Harris; Copyright renewed © 1963 by Nellie Harris. Copyright © 1963 by Arthur Leonard Ross, Executor of the Estate of Frank Harris. Reprinted by permission of Grove Press, and Ralph Ross and Edgar M. Ross.
Edward Marsh from A Number of People. Copyright 1939 by Edward Marsh. Reprinted by permission of Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., and Hamish Hamilton Ltd.
Lord Moran from Churchill: Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran. Copyright © 1966 by The Trustees of Lord Moran. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mi
fflin Company and William Heinemann Ltd.
James Morris from Farewell the Trumpets. Reprinted by permission of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., and Faber & Faber, Ltd. Copyright © 1978 by Jan Morris.
Robert Rhodes James from Churchill: A Study in Failure. Copyright © 1970 by Robert Rhodes James. Reprinted with the permission of George Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Ltd.
Material from the Royal Archives reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Mary Soames from Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage. Copyright © 1979 by Thompson Newspapers Limited. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company, Curtis Brown (London) Ltd., and General Publishing Co. Limited.
Frances Stevenson from Lloyd George: A Diary by Frances Stevenson, edited by A. J. P. Taylor. Copyright © 1971 by The First Beaverbrook Foundation. Reprinted by permission of Harold Ober Associates Incorporated and David Higham Associates Limited.
Quotations from Henry Wilson’s diaries at the Imperial War Museum appear through the courtesy of the Trustees of the Imperial War Museum and Major C. J. Wilson.
Lyrics to “Bubbles” by Jean Kenbrovin reprinted by permission of Warner Bros. Inc. Copyright 1919 (renewed) Warner Bros. Inc. All rights reserved.
Lyrics to “Danny Boy” by F. E. Weatherly, which appear in a slightly altered form on page 734, copyright 1913 by Boosey & Co., Ltd; renewed copyright 1941.
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The Trustees of the Churchill Archives Settlement; The Master and Fellows of Churchill College; The National Trust, Chartwell, here, here, here, here, here, here
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Copyright
Copyright © 1983 by William Manchester
Cover design by Matt Tanner; photograph © Mirrorpix/The Bridgeman Art Library
Cover copyright © 2012 by Hachette Book Group, Inc.
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ISBN 978-0-316-24485-5
William Manchester, Visions of Glory, 1874-1932
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