55. Brady, Martha Washington, 229.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
Adams, Herbert Baxter. The Life and Writings of Jared Sparks. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1893.
Addison, Joseph. Cato: A Tragedy, and Selected Essays. Reprint, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2004.
Anderson, Fred. Crucible of War: The Seven Years’ War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766. Reprint, New York: Vintage Books, 2001.
———. George Washington Remembers: Reflections on the French & Indian War. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
Barratt, Carrie Rebora, and Ellen G. Miles. Gilbert Stuart. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2004.
Baxter, Katharine Schuyler. A Godchild of Washington: A Picture of the Past. New York: F. Tennyson Neely, 1898.
Berg, Scott W. Grand Avenues: The Story of Pierre Charles L’Enfant, the French Visionary Who Designed Washington, D.C. New York: Pantheon Books, 2007.
Blassingame, J. W., ed. Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews, and Autobiographies. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1977.
Bordewich, Fergus M. Washington: The Making of the American Capital. New York: Amistad / HarperCollins, 2008.
Brady, Patricia. Martha Washington: An American Life. New York: Viking, 2005.
———, ed. George Washington’s Beautiful Nelly: The Letters of Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to Elizabeth Bordley Gibson, 1794-1851. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1991.
Brookhiser, Richard. Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington. New York: Free Press, 1996.
Bryan, Helen. Martha Washington: First Lady of Liberty. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
Burns, James MacGregor, and Susan Dunn. George Washington. New York: Times Books / Henry Holt, 2004.
Burr, Aaron. Political Correspondence and Public Papers of Aaron Burr. 2 vols. Edited by Mary-Jo Kline. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1983.
Burstein, Andrew. The Original Knickerbocker: The Life of Washington Irving. New York: Basic Books, 2006.
Cadou, Carol Borchert. The George Washington Collection: Fine and Decorative Arts at Mount Vernon. Manchester, N.Y.: Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association / Hudson Hills Press, 2006.
Callahan, North. Henry Knox: General Washington’s General. New York: Rinehart, 1958.
Cappon, Lester J., ed. The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams. Reprint, Chapel Hill and London: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1959.
Casper, Scott E. Sarah Johnson’s Mount Vernon: The Forgotten History of an American Shrine. New York: Hill & Wang, 2008.
Chernow, Ron. Alexander Hamilton. New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
Chinard, Gilbert. George Washington as the French Knew Him. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1940.
Conkling, Margaret C. Memoirs of the Mother and Wife of Washington. Auburn, N.Y.: Derby, Miller, 1850.
Conway, Moncure Daniel. Omitted Chapters of History Disclosed in the Life and Papers of Edmund Randolph. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1888.
Cunliffe, Marcus. George Washington: Man and Monument. Reprint, New York: New American Library, 1958.
Custis, George Washington Parke. Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington. New York: Derby & Jackson, 1860.
Dalzell, Robert F., Jr., and Lee Baldwin Dalzell. George Washington’s Mount Vernon: At Home in Revolutionary America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Darnton, Robert. George Washington’s False Teeth: An Unconventional Guide to the Eighteenth Century. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.
Decatur, Stephen, Jr. Private Affairs of George Washington: From the Records and Accounts of Tobias Lear, Esquire, His Secretary. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1933.
Elkins, Stanley, and Eric McKitrick. The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788-1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Ellis, Joseph. His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.
———. American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007.
Evans, Dorinda. The Genius of Gilbert Stuart. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Felder, Paula S. Fielding Lewis and the Washington Family: A Chronicle of 18th Century Fredericksburg. Fredericksburg, Va.: The American History Company, 1998.
Ferling, John E. The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius of an American Icon. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2009.
Fields, Joseph E., ed. “Worthy Partner”: The Papers of Martha Washington. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.
Fischer, David Hackett. Washington’s Crossing. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. The Writings of George Washington. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1931-44.
Flexner, James Thomas. George Washington. 4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965-72.
Freeman, Douglas Southall. George Washington: A Biography. 7 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1948-57. Volume 7 completed by John A. Carroll and Mary W. Ashworth.
Fulford, Roger. Hanover to Windsor. London: B. T. Batsford, 1960.
Furstenberg, François. In the Name of the Father: Washington’s Legacy, Slavery, and the Making of a Nation. New York: Penguin Press, 2006.
Gaines, James R. For Liberty and Glory: Washington, Lafayette, and Their Revolutions. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007.
Goldwin, Robert A. From Parchment to Power: How James Madison Used the Bill of Rights to Save the Constitution. Washington, D.C.: AEI Press, 1997.
Golway, Terry. Washington’s General: Nathanael Greene and the Triumph of the American Revolution. New York: Henry Holt, 2005.
Gordon-Reed, Annette. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family. New York: W. W. Norton, 2008.
Grant, James. John Adams: Party of One. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005.
Griswold, Mac. Washington’s Gardens at Mount Vernon: Landscape of the Inner Man. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Grizzard, Frank E., Jr. George! A Guide to All Things Washington. Charlottesville, Va.: Mariner, 2005.
Guerrero, Linda Dudik. John Adams’ Vice-Presidency, 1789-1797: The Neglected Man in the Forgotten Office. New York: Arno Press, 1982.
Hague, William. William Pitt the Younger: A Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
Harvey, Tamara, and Greg O’Brien, eds. George Washington’s South. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003.
Hayden, Sidney. Washington and His Masonic Compeers. New York: Masonic Publishing and Manufacturing Co., 1866.
Henriques, Peter R. Realistic Visionary: A Portrait of George Washington. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006.
Hervey, N. The Memory of Washington with Biographical Sketches of His Mother and Wife. Boston: James Munroe, 1852.
Higginbotham, Don, ed. George Washington Reconsidered. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.
Hitchens, Christopher. Thomas Jefferson: Author of America. New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005.
Hochschild, Adam. Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire’s Slaves. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.
Humphreys, David. The Conduct of General Washington Respecting the Confinement of Capt. Asgill. New York: Holland Club, 1859.
Irving, Washington. The Life of George Washington. New York: William L. Allison Co., 1859.
Isaac, Rhys. Landon Carter’s Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation . Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.
Isenberg, Nancy. Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr. New York: Viking, 2007.
Jefferson, Thomas. Writings. Edited by Merr
ill D. Peterson. New York: Library of America, 1984.
Kagan, Robert. Dangerous Nation: America’s Place in the World from Its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the Twentieth Century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.
Kaminski, John P., and Jill Adair McCaughan, eds. A Great and Good Man: George Washington in the Eyes of His Contemporaries. Reprint, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison: A Biography. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1971.
Ketchum, Richard M. Victory at Yorktown: The Campaign That Won the Revolution. New York: Henry Holt, 2004.
Kohn, Richard H. Eagle and Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. New York: Free Press, 1975.
Lee, Jean B. Experiencing Mount Vernon: Eyewitness Accounts, 1784-1865. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press, 2006.
Leibiger, Stuart. Founding Friendship: George Washington, James Madison, and the Creation of the American Republic. Reprint, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.
Lengel, Edward G. General George Washington: A Military Life. New York: Random House, 2005.
Longmore, Paul K. The Invention of George Washington. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
Lossing, Benson J. Martha Washington. New York: J. C. Buttre, 1861.
McCammant, Wallace. George Washington the Mason. N.p.: Kessinger Publishing, n.d.
McCullough, David. John Adams. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
———. 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
McDonald, Forrest. The Presidency of George Washington. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1974.
Maclay, William. The Diary of William Maclay and Other Notes on Senate Debates. Edited by Kenneth R. Bowling and Helen E. Veit. Reprint, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.
McVickar, John. A Domestic Narrative of the Life of Samuel Bard, M.D. New York: A. Paul, 1822.
Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 3, Jefferson and the Ordeal of Liberty. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962.
Marshall, John. The Life of George Washington. Reprint, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2000.
Martin, Joseph Plumb. Private Yankee Doodle: Being a Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier. Edited by George E. Scheer. Reprint, N.p.: Eastern National, 2006.
Maxey, David W. A Portrait of Elizabeth Willing Powel. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2006.
Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Miles, Ellen G. George and Martha Washington: Portraits from the Presidential Years. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, National Portrait Gallery, in association with the University Press of Virginia, 1999.
Monroe, James. A View of the Conduct of the Executive in the Foreign Affairs of the United States, Connected with the Mission to the French Republic During the Years 1794, 5, & 6. Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin Bache, 1797. (George Washington’s personal copy in the Houghton Library, Harvard University.)
Morgan, Edmund S. The Genius of George Washington. New York: W. W. Norton, 1980.
———. American Heroes: Profiles of Men and Women Who Shaped Early America. New York: W. W. Norton, 2009.
Nelson, Craig. Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Modern Nations. New York: Viking, 2006.
Paine, Thomas. The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine. Vol. 2. Edited by Phillip S. Foner. New York: Citadel Press, 1945.
Palmer, Dave R. George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots. Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 2006.
Puls, Mark. Samuel Adams: Father of the American Revolution. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Rakove, Jack N. Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.
Ramsay, David. The Life of George Washington. London: T. Cadell & W. Davies, 1807.
Randolph, Edmund. A Vindication of Edmund Randolph. Richmond: Charles H. Wynne, 1855.
Randolph, John [Supposed author of forgeries]. Epistles domestic, confidential, and official from General Washington. New York: G. Robinson & J. Pull, 1796.
Reardon, John J. Edmund Randolph: A Biography. New York: Macmillan, 1974.
Rosenfeld, Richard N. American Aurora: A Democratic Republican Returns. New York: St. Martin’s / Griffin, 1997.
Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.
Schecter, Barnet. The Battle for New York: The City at the Heart of the American Revolution. New York: Walker, 2002.
Schiff, Stacy. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America. New York: Henry Holt, 2005.
Schutz, John A., and Douglass Adair, eds. The Spur of Fame: Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805-1813. San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library, 1966.
Schwarz, Philip J., ed. Slavery at the Home of George Washington. Mount Vernon, Va.: Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, 2002.
Smith, Jean Edward. John Marshall: Definer of a Nation. Reprint, New York: Henry Holt, 1996.
Smith, John Cotton. The Correspondence and Miscellanies of the Hon. John Cotton Smith, LLD. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1847.
Smith, Richard Norton. Patriarch: George Washington and the New American Nation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993.
Stahr, Walter. John Jay: Founding Father. New York and London: Hambledon & London, 2005.
Stephenson, Michael. Patriot Battles: How the War of Independence Was Fought. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.
Stoll, Ira. Samuel Adams: A Life. New York: Free Press, 2008.
Sullivan, William. The Public Men of the Revolution. Philadelphia: Carey & Hart, 1847.
Thompson, Mary V. “In the Hands of a Good Providence”: Religion in the Life of George Washington. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.
———, ed. Memorandum for the Martha Washington Anniversary Committee. Compiled for Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association between 7/31/2001 and 4/7/2008. Typescript at Mount Vernon Library.
———, ed. Statements Regarding the Physical Appearance, Traits and Personal Characteristics of George Washington (1732-1799). Compiled for Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association between 1/31/2005 and 2/5/2008. Typescript at Mount Vernon Library.
Trumbull, John. The Autobiography of Colonel John Trumbull. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1958.
Unger, Harlow Giles. Lafayette. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
———. The Unexpected George Washington: His Private Life. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
Van Doren, Carl. Benjamin Franklin. New York: Viking Press, 1938.
Washington, George. George Washington, Writings. Edited by John Rhodehamel. New York: Library of America, 1997.
———. George Washington’s Diaries: An Abridgment. Edited by Dorothy Twohig. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1999.
Weber, Caroline. Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution. Reprint: New York: Picador / Henry Holt, 2006.
Weems, Mason L. The Life of Washington. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1962.
Weintraub, Stanley. General Washington’s Christmas Farewell: A Mount Vernon Homecoming, 1783. New York: Penguin Group, 2004.
Wiencek, Henry. An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003.
Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
Wills, Garry. Cincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1984.
Winik, Jay. The Great Upheaval: America and the Birth of the Modern World, 1788-1800. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.
Wood, Gordon S. Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. New York: Penguin Press, 2006.
———.
Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Zimmerman, Jean. The Women of the House: How a Colonial She-Merchant Built a Mansion, a Fortune, and a Dynasty. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt, 2006.
ARTICLES
Abbot, W. W. “An Uncommon Awareness of Self: The Papers of George Washington.” Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives, Spring 1989.
Anderson, Fred W. “The Hinge of the Revolution: George Washington Confronts a People’s Army, July 3, 1775.” Massachusetts Historical Review 1 (1999).
———. “The Lost Founders.” New York Review of Books, September 21, 2006.
Barratt, Carrie Rebora. “Faces of a New Nation: American Portraits of the 18th and Early 19th Centuries.” Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Summer 2003.
Batchelder, Samuel. “Col. Henry Vassall and His Wife Penelope Vassall with Some Account of His Slaves.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Historical Society 10 (January 26-October 26, 1915).
Bickham, Troy. “Sympathizing with Sedition? George Washington, the British Press, and British Attitudes during the American War of Independence.” William and Mary Quarterly 59, no. 1 (January 2002).
Brookhiser, Richard. “George Washington, Founding CEO.” American Heritage, Spring- Summer 2008.
Brown, Lawrence Parmly. “The Antiquities of Dental Prosthesis: Part III, Section 2, Eighteenth Century.” Dental Cosmos 76, no. 11 (November 1934).
Bryan, Mark Evans. “ ‘Slideing into Monarchical Extravagance’: Cato at Valley Forge and the Testimony of William Bradford Jr.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010).
Burrows, Edwin G. “Patriots or Terrorists?” American Heritage, Fall 2008.
Conway, Stephen. “The British Army, ‘Military Europe,’ and the American War of Independence.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010).
Desportes, Ulysse. “Giuseppe Ceracchi in America and His Busts of George Washington.” Art Quarterly 26, no. 2 (1963).
Ferling, John. “Myths of the American Revolution.” Smithsonian, January 2010.
Fleming, Thomas. “George Washington in Love.” American Heritage, Fall 2009.