Smiling

  my beloved as a white skeleton

  I breathe out.

  6.

  Seeing my beloved’s body as a

  Scattered

  number of fresh bones scattered

  fresh bones

  here and there, I breathe in.

  Smiling to my beloved’s body as

  Smiling

  a number of fresh bones scattered

  here and there, I breathe out.

  7.

  Seeing my beloved’s body as a

  Dried bones

  number of dried bones, I breathe in.

  Smiling to my beloved’s body as a

  Smiling

  number of dried bones, I breathe out.

  8.

  Seeing my beloved’s body being

  Wrapped

  wrapped in a shroud, I breathe in.

  in a shroud

  Smiling to my beloved’s body being

  Smiling

  wrapped in a shroud, I breathe out.

  9.

  Seeing my beloved’s body being

  Placed in coffin

  placed in a coffin, I breathe in.

  Smiling to my beloved’s body being

  Smiling

  placed in a coffin, I breathe out.

  10.

  Seeing my beloved’s body being

  Cremated

  cremated, I breathe in.

  Smiling to my beloved’s body being

  Smiling

  cremated, I breathe out.

  11.

  Seeing my beloved’s remains being

  Remains mixing

  mixed with the earth, I breathe in.

  with earth

  Smiling to my beloved’s remains being

  Smiling

  mixed with the earth, I breathe out.

  This exercise helps us to accept that sooner or later those we love most will pass away. There is no escaping that fact. As in the preceding exercise, the images presented by the Nine Contemplations can be replaced by simpler ones.

  When we can envision the death of one we love, we are able to let go of anger and reproachful feelings toward that person. We learn to live in a sweeter way with those we love, to look after them and to make them happy. Our awareness of impermanence keeps thoughtless words and actions about those we love from invading our daily lives. We learn how to avoid hurting the ones most important to us and avoid sowing seeds of suffering in ourselves and in them.

  Exercise Four

  Impermanence

  Contemplation

  1.

  Seeing the vigor and strength of the

  The vigor of

  one who makes me suffer, I breathe in.

  one who makes

  me suffer

  Smiling to the vigor and strength

  Smiling

  of the one who makes me suffer,

  I breathe out.

  2.

  Seeing the dead body of the one who

  The dead body

  makes me suffer, I breathe in.

  of one who

  makes me suffer

  Smiling to the dead body of the one

  Smiling

  who makes me suffer, I breathe out.

  3.

  Seeing the dead body, gray in color,

  Gray corpse

  of the one who makes me suffer,

  I breathe in.

  Smiling to the dead body, gray in color,

  Smiling

  of the one who makes me suffer,

  I breathe out.

  4.

  Seeing the bloated dead body of the

  Bloated corpse

  one who makes me suffer, I breathe in.

  Smiling to the bloated dead body

  Smiling

  of the one who makes me suffer,

  I breathe out.

  5.

  Seeing the festering dead body of the

  Festering corpse

  one who makes me suffer, I breathe in.

  Smiling to the festering dead body

  of the one who makes me suffer,

  Smiling

  I breathe out.

  6.

  Seeing the dead body of the one who

  Infested corpse

  makes me suffer infested with worms

  and flies, I breathe in.

  Smiling to the dead body of the

  Smiling

  one who makes me suffer infested

  with worms and flies, I breathe out.

  7.

  Seeing the white skeleton of the one

  White skeleton

  who makes me suffer, I breathe in.

  Smiling to the white skeleton of the

  Smiling

  one who makes me suffer,

  I breathe out.

  8.

  Seeing the dead body of the one

  Scattered

  who makes me suffer as a number of

  fresh bones

  fresh bones scattered here and there,

  I breathe in.

  Smiling to the dead body of the one

  Smiling

  who makes me suffer as a number of

  fresh bones scattered here and there,

  I breathe out.

  9.

  Seeing the dead body of the one

  Scattered

  who makes me suffer as scattered

  dried bones

  dried bones, I breathe in.

  Smiling to the dead body of the one

  Smiling

  who makes me suffer as scattered

  dried bones, I breathe out.

  10.

  Seeing the dead body of the one

  Rotten bones

  who makes me suffer as rotten bones

  turned to dust

  turned to dust, I breathe in.

  Smiling to the dead body of the one

  Smiling

  who makes me suffer as rotten bones

  turned to dust, I breathe out.

  This exercise is just like the two that precede it, but the object of the meditation is someone who makes us suffer so much that we are filled with hate and anger. We meditate in order to be able to see the frailty and the impermanence of those who hurt us. This meditation will dissolve our anger and foster love and compassion for someone we hate, and for ourselves, too. Very often those with whom we get most angry are those we most love. Our anger is a function of that deep love, which can be released by the exercise.

  Exercise Five

  Impermanence

  Looking Deeply, Healing

  1.

  Knowing I will get old, I breathe in.

  Getting old

  Knowing I can’t escape old age,

  No escape

  I breathe out.

  2.

  Knowing I will get sick, I breathe in.

  Getting sick

  Knowing I can’t escape sickness,

  No escape

  I breathe out.

  3.

  Knowing I will die, I breathe in.

  Dying

  Knowing I can’t escape death,

  No escape

  I breathe out.

  4.

  Knowing that the human species

  Death of civilization

  and our civilization will die,

  I breathe in.

  Knowing that our civilization cannot

  No escape

  escape death, I breathe out.

  5.

  Knowing that one day I will have to

  Abandoning

  abandon all that I cherish today,

  what I cherish

  I breathe in.

  Knowing I can’t escape having to

  No escape

  abandon all that I cherish today,

  I breathe out.

  6.

  Knowing that my actions are my only

  Actions true

  belongings, I breathe in.

  belongings

&n
bsp; Knowing that I cannot escape the

  No escape

  consequences of my actions,

  from consequences

  I breathe out.

  7.

  Determined to live my days deeply in

  Living mindfully

  mindfulness, I breathe in.

  Seeing the joy and the benefit of living

  Seeing joy

  mindfully, I breathe out.

  8.

  Vowing to offer joy each day to my

  Offering joy

  beloved, I breathe in.

  Vowing to ease the pain of my

  Easing pain

  beloved, I breathe out.

  This exercise helps us to come face to face with the anxieties and fears that lie deep in our subconscious, and to transform the latent tendencies Buddhists call anuśaya. In principle, we all know very well that we cannot avoid growing old, falling sick, dying, and being separated from those we love, but we do not want to give our attention to these things. We do not want to be in touch with the anxiety and the fear but prefer to let them sleep deep in our minds. That is why they are called latent tendencies (anuśaya literally means “lying asleep along with”). But although they are lying asleep in our hearts, they still follow us and secretly influence our whole way of thinking, speaking, and acting. When we hear people speaking about, or are ourselves witness to, old age, sickness, death, and separations from loved ones, the latent tendencies in us are watered and become more deeply rooted—along with our other sorrows, longings, hatreds, and angers. Because we are not able to resolve the anuśaya, we repress them, and they become more deeply rooted and cause sicknesses whose symptoms can be recognized in everything we do. We must learn a different way to treat the anuśaya. The Buddha himself taught this exercise and advised his followers to practice it every day. Buddha taught that rather than repressing our fears and anxieties, we should invite them into our consciousness, recognize them, welcome them. When we begin to practice conscious breathing, mindfulness is lit up within us. In that gentle light, if we simply acknowledge the presence of our fears and smile to them as we would smile to an old friend, quite naturally they will lose some of their energy. When once again they return to our subconscious, they will be that much weaker. If we practice every day, they will continue to grow weaker. The circulation of feelings in our consciousness under the light of mindfulness will prevent their regrowth; we will see into their essence, and there will be no more manifestations of the former mental and physical sicknesses. The latent tendencies will have been transformed.

  In our own time people are very afraid that our civilization and even the human species will come to an end as a result of global warming. Because of this fear they are not able to see clearly what they should do or should not do. The first step is to accept that our species is impermanent and that sooner or later it has to end. However, it does not have to end by global warming, and the understanding of impermanence gives people enough peace and calm to act in a positive way.

  This exercise helps us to live the present moment in a joyous, calm, and awakened way. Right in this moment, we will come to understand that we are able to bring joy to those in our company.

  Exercise Six

  Fading of Desire

  Looking Deeply, Letting Go

  1.

  Contemplating the attractive body

  Attractive body

  of a woman, I breathe in.

  Seeing the impermanent nature of

  Impermanent

  that body, I breathe out.

  nature of body

  2.

  Contemplating the attractive body

  Attractive body

  of a man, I breathe in.

  Seeing the impermanent nature of

  Impermanent

  that body, I breathe out.

  nature of body

  3.

  Contemplating the danger that my

  Danger from

  craving for sex can bring about,

  craving sex

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  4.

  Contemplating the suffering that my

  Danger from

  craving for sex can bring about,

  craving sex

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  5.

  Contemplating the hardship that my

  Hardship from

  craving for sex can bring about,

  craving sex

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  6.

  Contemplating running after

  Running after

  possessions, I breathe in.

  possessions

  Seeing the impermanent nature

  Impermanent

  of possessions, I breathe out.

  nature of

  possessions

  7.

  Contemplating my desire for a car,

  Desire for a car

  I breathe in.

  Seeing the impermanent nature of

  Impermanent

  a car, I breathe out.

  nature of car

  8.

  Contemplating my desire for

  Desire for a house

  a house, I breathe in.

  Seeing the impermanent nature of

  Impermanent

  a house, I breathe out.

  nature of house

  9.

  Contemplating my

  Material security

  desire for material security,

  I breathe in.

  Seeing the impermanent

  nature of material security,

  Impermanent

  I breathe out.

  nature of security

  10.

  Contemplating the danger that my

  Danger of

  craving for wealth can bring about,

  craving for wealth

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  11.

  Contemplating the suffering that

  Suffering from

  my craving for wealth can bring about,

  craving for wealth

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  12.

  Contemplating the hardship that

  Hardship from

  my craving for wealth can bring about,

  craving for wealth

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  13.

  Contemplating the pursuit of fame,

  Pursuit of fame

  I breathe in.

  Seeing the impermanent nature

  Impermanent

  of that fame, I breathe out.

  nature of fame

  14.

  Contemplating the danger that my

  Danger of craving

  craving for fame can bring about,

  for fame

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  15.

  Contemplating the suffering that

  Suffering from

  my craving for fame can bring about,

  craving for fame

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  16.

  Contemplating the hardship that my

  Hardship from

  craving for fame can bring about,

  craving for fame

  I breathe in.

  Letting go of the craving, I breathe out.

  Letting go

  17.

  Contemplating my greed for clothes

  Greediness


  and food, I breathe in.

  Seeing the impermanent nature

  Impermanent

  of clothes and food, I breathe out.

  nature of clothes

  and food