“I am so glad”: Eleanor Roosevelt to Winant, June 25, 1946, Winant papers, FDRL.
“He dared to hope”: Text of Winant speech, Winant papers, FDRL.
“Seldom if ever”: Sperber, p. 256.
“something like independent”: Howland, p. 400.
“None of the Allies”: Daniel J. Nelson, Wartime Origins of the Berlin Dilemma (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1976), p. 163
“running a race”: Howland, p. 414
“Never before”: Ibid., p. 412
“the most successful”: Ibid.
“significant achievements”: Ibid., p. 311.
“In our informal”: Nelson, p. 23
“The machinery”: Sherwood, p. 843.
“He was much too restless”: Bellush, p. 226.
“I have never seen”: Arthur Coyle interview, Bellush papers, FDRL.
“deep brutal exhaustion”: Mary Lee Settle, “London—1944,” The Virginia Quarterly Review, Autumn 1987.
“a curious feeling”: Sevareid, p. 510.
“Free!”: Sarah Churchill, Keep On Dancing, p. 159.
“Don’t you want”: Bellush, p. 228.
“The difference”: Colville, Footprints in Time, p. 156.
“It is now obvious”: Dimbleby and Reynolds, p. 188
“as close to destitution”: Abramson, p. 413.
“Are you doing”: Louis Fischer, “The Essence of Gandhism,” Nation, Dec. 6, 1947.
“to make sure”: Dean Dexter interview with Abbie Rollins Caverly.
“To the tiny valley”: New York Herald Tribune, Nov. 5, 1947, Winant papers, FDRL.
“has affected”: “British Mourn Winant,” New York Times, Nov. 5, 1947
“walked with Britain”: Daily Express, undated, Winant papers, FDRL.
“What he said”: New York Herald Tribune, Nov. 5, 1947, Winant papers, FDRL.
“It is a terrible”: Manchester Guardian, Nov. 5, 1947.
“Was it that”: Bellush, p. viii.
“as truly”: Eleanor Roosevelt, “My Day” column, undated, Winant papers, FDRL.
“I have lost”: New York Times, Nov. 5, 1947.
“He couldn’t”: Author interview with Rivington Winant.
“self-destruction”: Thompson, p. 217.
“What a waste!”: Sperber, p. 298
“golden boys”: Cloud and Olson, p. 244.
“grim and glorious years”: R. Franklin Smith, p. 80
“left all of his”: Ibid., p. 75.
“news was his hobby”: Interview with Don Hewitt.
“an individual”: Jack Gould, “Edward R. Murrow: 1908–1965,” New York Times, May 2, 1965.
“honorary Briton”: “Britain Mourns a Friend,” New York Times, April 28, 1965.
“super diplomat”: “ Ex-Gov. Averell Harriman, Adviser to 4 Presidents, Dies,” New York Times, July 27, 1986.
“aloof, distant”: Abramson, p. 409.
“sex hung”: Cloud and Olson, p. 197.
“Never has anyone”: Isaacson and Thomas, p. 603.
“was the closest thing”: E. J. Kahn, “Profiles: Plenipotentiary—1,” New Yorker, May 3, 1952.
“reshaping of America’s”: Isaacson and Thomas, p. 407
“Everybody has his”: Schlesinger, p. 249.
“I am confident”: New York Times, July 27, 1986.
“My dear”: Pamela Harriman interview with Christopher Ogden, Pamela Harriman papers, LC.
“It helped me”: Interview with Rev. J. Parker Jameson.
“No other country”: Burk, p. 578
“Here was a people”: Hitchens, p. 302.
“The Americans’ coming”: Longmate, The G.I.’s, p. 375.
“Whatever happens”: Ibid., p. 376
“I think I understand”: Ibid.
“I have loved London”: Pyle, Brave Men, p. 315
“The years in London”: Middleton, p. 186
“It embarrasses me”: Saroyan, p. 238
“Every Englishman”: Arbib, pp. 210–11.
“Paris died”: Sevareid broadcast, Oct. 4, 1940, NA.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ARCHIVAL MATERIAL
BBC WRITTEN ARCHIVES, READING, U.K. BBC Wartime Broadcasts Papers
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY, HYDE PARK,
NEW YORK
Bernard Bellush Papers
Harry Hopkins Papers
Eleanor Roosevelt Papers
Franklin D. Roosevelt Papers
John Gilbert Winant Papers
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, WASHINGTON, D.C.
Pamela Harriman Papers
W. Averell Harriman Papers
Kermit and Belle Roosevelt Papers
Eric Sevareid Papers
MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS,
SOUTH HADLEY, MASSACHUSETTS
Edward R. Murrow and Janet Brewster Murrow Papers
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES, COLLEGE PARK, MARYLAND
CBS Wartime Broadcasts
John Gilbert Winant/State Department Papers
PUBLISHED SOURCES
Abramson, Rudy. Spanning the Century: The Life of W. Averell Harriman. New York: William Morrow, 1992.
Acheson, Dean. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. New York: W. W. Norton, 1969.
Adams, Henry H. Harry Hopkins: A Biography. New York: Putnam’s, 1977.
Agar, Herbert. The Darkest Year: Britain Alone, June 1940-June 1941. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1973.
Aldrich, Nelson W., Jr. Tommy Hitchcock: An American Hero. New York: Fleet Street, 1984.
Andrew, Christopher M. Her Majesty’s Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community. New York: Viking, 1986.
Andrew, Christopher M., and David Dilks, eds. The Missing Dimension: Governments and Intelligence Communities in the Twentieth Century. London: Macmillan, 1984.
Arbib, Robert S. Here We Are Together: The Notebook of an American Soldier in Britain. London: Right Book Club, 1947.
Atkinson, Rick. An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.
Baker, Carlos. Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story. New York: Scribner, 1967.
Beevor, Antony, and Artemis Cooper. Paris After the Liberation, 1944–1949. New York: Doubleday, 1994.
Bell, P. M. H. A Certain Eventuality: Britain and the Fall of France. Farnborough, U.K.: Saxon House, 1974.
Bellush, Bernard. He Walked Alone: A Biography of John Gilbert Winant. The Hague: Mouton, 1968.
Bernstein, Matthew. Walter Wanger, Hollywood Independent. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
Beschloss, Michael R. Kennedy and Roosevelt: The Uneasy Alliance. New York: W. W. Norton, 1980.
Best, Geoffrey. Churchill: A Study in Greatness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Billingham, Mrs. Anthony. America’s First Two Years: The Story of American Volunteers in Britain, 1939–1941. London: John Murray, 1942.
Blake, Robert, and William Roger Louis, eds. Churchill. New York: W. W. Norton, 1993.
Bliss, Edward, Jr. In Search of Light: The Broadcasts of Edward R. Murrow, 1938–1961. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967.
Bohlen, Charles E. Witness to History, 1929–1969. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973.
Briggs, Asa. The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, Vol. 3, The War of Words. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Brinkley, David. Washington Goes to War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.
Brown, Anthony Cave. “C”: The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies. New York: Macmillan, 1987.
Bryant, Arthur. Triumph in the West. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1959. The Turn of the Tide. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1957.
Burk, Kathleen. Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008.
Burns, James MacGregor. Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970.
Butcher, Harry. My Three Y
ears with Eisenhower. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1946.
Caine, Philip D. Eagles of the RAF. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1991.
Calder, Angus. The People’s War: Britain, 1939–1945. New York: Pantheon, 1969.
Campbell, Thomas M., and George C. Herring, eds. The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius Jr., 1943–1946. New York: New Viewpoints, 1975.
Carroll, Wallace. Persuade or Perish. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948.
Casey, William. The Secret War Against Hitler. New York: Berkley, 1989.
Chadwin, Mark Lincoln. The Warhawks: American Interventionists Before Pearl Harbor. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968.
Chancellor, Henry. Colditz: The Untold Story of World War II’s Great Escapes. New York: William Morrow, 2001.
Chandler, Alfred D., ed. The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower: The War Years, Vol. 1. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1970.
Chandos, Lord. The Memoirs of Lord Chandos. New York: New American Library, 1963.
Childers, James Saxon. War Eagles: The Story of the Eagle Squadron. New York: D. Appleton–Century, 1943.
Chisholm, Anne, and Michael Davie. Lord Beaverbrook: A Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.
Churchill, Sarah. The Empty Spaces: The Poems of Sarah Churchill. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1967.
_____. Keep on Dancing. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1981.
________. A Thread in the Tapestry. London: Deutsch, 1967.
Churchill, Winston S. The Grand Alliance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950.
_____________. The Hinge of Fate. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950.
_____________. Triumph and Tragedy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1953.
Clapper, Olive Ewing. Washington Tapestry. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1946.
Clarke, Peter. The Last Thousand Days of the British Empire: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the Birth of the Pax Americana. New York: Bloomsbury, 2008.
Cloud, Stanley, and Lynne Olson. The Murrow Boys: Pioneers on the Front Lines of Broadcast Journalism. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
Colby, Reginald. Mayfair: A Town Within London. London: Country Life, 1966.
Colville, John. Footprints in Time: Memories. London: Century, 1985.
_______. The Fringes of Power: 10 Downing Street Diaries, 1939–1945. New York: W. W. Norton, 1985.
Commager, Henry Steele, ed. Britain Through American Eyes. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.
Cray, Ed. General of the Army: George C. Marshall. New York: W. W. Norton, 1990.
Cull, Nicholas. Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign Against American “Neutrality” in World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Curie, Eve. Journey Among Warriors. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1943.
Dallek, Robert. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.
Danchev, Alex. Establishing the Anglo-American Alliance: The Second World War Diaries of Brigadier Vivian Dykes. London: Brassey’s, 1990.
Danchev, Alex, and Daniel Todman, eds. War Diaries, 1939–1945: Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001.
De Gaulle, Charles. The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1998.
D’Este, Carlo. Eisenhower: A Soldier’s Life. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.
Dimbleby, David, and David Reynolds. An Ocean Apart: The Relationship Between Britain and America in the Twentieth Century. New York: Random House, 1988.
Dodds-Parker, Douglas. Setting Europe Ablaze. Windlesham, Surrey: Springwood, 1983.
Doenecke, Justus D., and Mark A. Stoler. Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Foreign Policies, 1933–1945. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
Eden, Anthony. The Reckoning. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Crusade in Europe. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1948.
Eisenhower, Milton S. The President Is Calling. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1974.
Ferrell, Robert H. Choosing Truman: The Democratic Convention of 1944. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1994.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Tender Is the Night. London: Wordsworth, 1994.
FitzGibbon, Theodora. With Love: An Autobiography, 1938–1946. London: Pan, 1983.
Foot, M. R. D., and J. M. Langley. MI9: Escape and Evasion, 1939–1945. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.
Fussell, Paul. Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Gaddis, John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
Ganier-Raymond, Philippe. The Tangled Web. London: Barker, 1968.
Gardiner, Juliet. “Overpaid, Oversexed, and Over Here”: The American GI in World War II Britain. New York: Canopy Books, 1992.
_____. Wartime Britain, 1939–1945. London: Headline, 2004.
Garlinski, Jozef. The Enigma War. New York: Scribner, 1960.
Gilbert, Martin. Winston S. Churchill, Vol. 6, Finest Hour, 1939–1941. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983.
_________. Winston S. Churchill, Vol. 7, Road to Victory, 1941–1945. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.
Goodson, James A. Tumult in the Clouds. New York: St. Martin’s, 1993.
Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The
Home Front in World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Gunther, John. Roosevelt in Retrospect. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1950.
Hale, Edwin R., and John Frayn Turner. The Yanks Are Coming. New York: Hippocrene, 1983.
Harriman, W. Averell, and Elie Abel. Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941–1946. New York: Random House, 1975.
Hastings, Max. Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944–1945. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.
Hastings, Selina. Nancy Mi ford: A Biography. London: Hamilton, 1985.
Hathaway, Robert M. Ambiguous Partnership: Britain and America, 1944–1947. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Compete Writings of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Vol. 11.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1900.
Hazelhoff, Erik. In Pursuit of Life. Phoenix Mill, U.K.: Sutton, 2003.
________. Soldier of Orange. London: Sphere, 1982.
Hemingway, Mary Welsh. How It Was. New York: Ballantine, 1976.
Henrey, Mrs. Robert. The Incredible City. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1944.
______. London. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1948.
_________. The Siege of London. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1946.
Herman, Jan. A Talent for Trouble: William Wyler. New York: Putnam’s, 1995.
Hersh, Seymour M. The Dark Side of Camelot. Boston: Little, Brown, 1997.
Hickman, Tom. What Did You Do in the War, Auntie? London: BBC Books, 1995.
Hitchens, Christopher. Blood, Class and Nostalgia: Anglo-American Ironies. New York:
Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1990.
Hodgson, Godfrey. The Colonel: The Life and Wars of Henry Stimson, 1867–1950. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990.
Howarth, Patrick. Intelligence Chief Extraordinary: The Ninth Duke of Portland. London: Bodley Head, 1986.
Howland, Nina Davis. “Ambassador John Gilbert Winant: Friend of Embattled Britain, 1941–1946.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland, 1983.
Huie, William Bradford. The Americanization of Emily. New York: Signet, 1959.
Irving, David. The War Between the Generals: Inside the Allied High Command. New York: Congdon & Lattes, 1981.
Isaacson, Walter, and Evan Thomas. The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made. New York: Touchstone, 1986.
Ismay, Lord. The Memoirs of Lord Ismay. New York: Viking, 1960.
Jackson, Julian. France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
James, Robert Rhodes, ed. Chips: The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon. London: Phoenix, 1997.
Jenkins, Roy. Churchill: A Biography. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2001.
Jones, R. V. Reflections on Intelligence. London: Heinemann, 1989.
Kahn, E. J., Jr. The World of Swope. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965.
Kendrick, Alexander. Prime Time: The Life of Edward R. Murrow. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969.
Kersaudy, François. Churchill and De Gaulle. New York: Atheneum, 1982.
Kershaw, Alex. The Few: The American “Knights of the Air” Who Risked Everything to Fight in the Battle of Britain. New York: Da Capo, 2006.
Kimball, Warren F. Churchill and Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence, Vols. 1–3. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
______. Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill and the Second World War. New York: William Morrow, 1997.
______. “The Most Unsordid Act”: Lend Lease, 1939–1941. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1969.
King, Cecil. With Malice Toward None: A War Diary. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1970.
Klemmer, Harvey. They’ll Never Quit. New York: W. Funk, 1941.
Kozaczuk, Wladyslaw. Enigma. Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1984.
Lacouture, Jean. De Gaulle: The Rebel, 1890–1944. New York: W. W. Norton, 1990.
Lankford, Nelson D. The Last American Aristocrat: The Biography of David K. E.
Bruce. Boston: Little, Brown, 1996.
_______. OSS Against the Reich: The World War II Diaries of Col. David K. E. Bruce.
Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1991.
Lash, Joseph P. Eleanor and Franklin. New York: W. W. Norton, 1971.
_________. From the Diaries of Felix Frankfurter. New York: W. W. Norton, 1975.
_________. Roosevelt and Churchill, 1939–1941: The Partnership That Saved the West. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.
______. A World of Love: Eleanor Roosevelt and Her Friends, 1943–1962. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1984.
Lean, Tangye. Voices in the Darkness: The Story of the European Radio War. London: Secker & Warburg, 1943.
Lee, Lawrence, and Barry Gifford. Saroyan: A Biography. New York: Harper & Row, 1984.
Leutze, James, ed. The London Journal of General Raymond E. Lee, 1940–1941. Boston:
Little, Brown, 1971.
Liebling, A. J. The Road Back to Paris. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1944.
Lockhart, Robert Bruce. Comes the Reckoning. London: Putnam, 1947.