When we were coming back to my apartment an idea occurred to me. I pointed to the dark windows and said, choosing my words carefully, 'Supposing we just went in there without turning on any lights . . . Do you think the girls would notice if we changed rooms?'
'Changez de chambresV
'Je veux dire, changez de filles?
He laughed, a drunken sort of sputtering, then explained the plan back to me, adding, 'Est-ce que cest cela que vous voulez faireV
'Cela me serait egal, et vous}'
Habiba was amused when she discovered, awaking as the act of love began, that someone else was on top of her. She laughed deep in her throat; this seemed to relax her, and she hugged me and sighed.
Jean was waiting in the hallway when I walked out an hour later. He was helpless with suppressed giggling. We stood there in the darkness, our clothes slung over our shoulders, not speaking but communicating somehow in a wordless giddiness which might have been shame. At the time I thought it was a monstrous game, like a child's, but hardly even erotic, played to kill time and defeat fear and loneliness - something the curfew demanded.
But after the curfew ended, I changed my mind. I had not been playing; all my gestures had been scared and serious. I stopped trusting. I became rather jumpy and found I could not teach anymore. And so I left Africa, deciding I needed a rest, and checked into a hotel in the south of France. One day while I was sunning myself at the swimming pool, a large black man appeared between two flowering bushes at the far end. He was wearing a light suit
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and he carried a briefcase. He walked heavily along the poolside, toward me, and I imagined for a moment - a moment in which the memory of the curfew rubbed and mumbled - that he had come to kill me. He passed by me and entered the bar. He was, I found out later, a famous Nigerian economist. He stayed at the hotel for three days, and committed no outrage.
204
Biographical Notes for Four American Poets
'Robert Frost was sitting right where I am now,' said Denton Fuller, the American poet, in Amherst. 'In this very rocking chair-'
In The Hub, A Magazine of Verse, Fuller's biographical note read: Born Conway, N. H., 1921; attended Green Mountain School and Bowdoin College; after graduation, 'army and Byronesque r'amblings.' Worked for PORTLAND (Me.) HERALD, wrote verse late at night and far into the morning on rolls of newsprint. First book No News (1946) followed by Barefoot Boy (1949); Good Fences (1956) won Mr Fuller a John Wheeler Fellowship. He is presently teaching part-time and writing. Married, two daughters. Hobbies: mushrooms, dogs, farming.
'- just staring off this porch, looking meaningfully at the Common there. He could have been Tiresias, with his shock of white hair and that wise old clapboard face. And he said to me, "Denton, I once ran away from this college - there were so many things I wanted to do."'
'And miles to go before he slept,' murmured Wilbur Parsons, the American poet.
In The Hub, Parsons' biographical note read: Born Worcester, Mass., 1918; educated Worcester Academy and Harvard Business School; Rhodes Scholar (Oxford University, England) 1940-41; published first book shortly after joining Homemakers Mutual Insurance Co. (Boston and New York, with branches around the world); now Executive Vice-President of this company. In 1949 Mr Parsons founded The Hub, A Magazine of Verse, which he edits today when the world of finance is too much with him. Author of The Muse and Mammon (1943), Predilections (1950) and Bull and Bear (1957). Curtain Raisers (1965) is a collection of Mr Parsons' translations from the Russian of losip Brodsky. Married, no children. Hobbies: wines, travel, yachting, golf.
'I can't say that I knew Frost,' Parsons went on. 'Of course we chatted dozens of times at Breadloaf. And I was responsible for
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putting lots of his stuff in The Hub. He was a marvelous old man. My wife used to say he was salty.'
'Oh, he was an old salt,' said Denton Fuller. 'He could have been the skipper of some great sailing ship.'
'I always thought of him as the yeast at Breadloaf,' said Sumner Bean, the American poet. 'I mean no disrespect.'
In The Hub, Bean's biographical note read: Born Kennebunk-port, Me., 1921; educated at The Friends School, Cambridge, and Antioch College. A conscientious objector, Mr Bean served as an ambulance driver, 1942-45; published his war poems, Back to Front (1946), and taught for two years in Kyoto, Japan, 1949-51; published Enemies No More (1953). Tor some years he has been working on a verse play set at the time of Hiroshima and tentatively titled Seeing the Light. Presently teaching at Webster Friends College (Webster, Mass.). Married, four sons and a daughter. Hobbies: cycling, swimming, baking bread. Describes himself as 'The oldest "younger poet" in the USA/
'It was his sense of humor,' said Wilbur Parsons.
'He said he wrote his poems in couplets' - Sumner Bean grinned brightly - 'because that's how the world goes on - by coupling!'
'I remember him chaffing Ciardi for telling him what "The Road Not Taken" meant,' said Fuller. 'I mean, symbolically, you see. He would say -'
Here Stanley Gold, the American poet, said, 'For God's sake, how long is this going on! You talk about Frost as if he was some old local druggist that made great banana splits.'
Gold's biographical note was long and breezy, and usually magazines only printed part of it. The Hub had never done that much, for Gold had never published there. But the New Republic, Harper's, Commentary and (once) The New Yorker had published his poems. His fullest biographical note appeared in the Beloit Poetry journal: Born NYC, 1931. Educated PS 119 (Flatbush) and Brooklyn College. Awarded MA Columbia, 1955. Worked as bus bow steamfit-ter, garage mechanic, welfare inspector, high school teacher. Nervous breakdown (1958) [once, a magazine in Iowa printed this as if it was the title of a book of poems] followed by a period of intensive 'lenitive, purgative, cathartic' writing. Mr Gold is the author of The Jew's Ruse (i960), Hitler Riddles (1962). A Guggenheim bellow in 1965, Mr Gold traveled to Israel, which resulted in Ruthless in Gaza (196-7), a travel diarx. Divorced, no hobbies.
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES FOR FOUR AMERICAN POETS
'What do you mean by that?' demanded Fuller.
'That's how the world goes on, by coupling. Doesn't that sound a little cute to you? There was a lot of schmaltz in Frost. You must be kidding about Tiresias. Let's face it, Frost was a Yankee Harry Golden. You know, Enjoy, Enjoy! Except that Frost was writing for English department phonies, not fat Jews at Grossingers', so he wrote Provide, Provide! But it's the same cruddy ethos.' Stanley Gold started to recite 'Birches' in a Yiddish accent ('Ven I zee boiches . . .') but was cut off sharply by Fuller.
'You never met Frost, did you?' snapped Fuller.
'Me?' Stanley Gold shrugged under the severe gazes of the others. 'I don't know what you mean by met. I heard him recite his poems at the YMHA in Manhattan. Then I saw him on television, at Kennedy's inauguration. His papers blew off the podium, remember? I saw him at Trilling's house, too, I forget when. He read his poems in a crackly voice, a kind of Spencer Tracy croak-'
Wilbur Parsons' finger had been pointed directly at Gold's chin for some minutes. Gold frowned at the finger and cocked his head to the side comically. But no one laughed.
'I'll tell you something,' said Parsons. 'You don't know the first thing about Frost and I'll tell you how I know and you can correct me if I'm wrong, Denton.' Parsons paused, sipped his drink, then said simply, 'Frost never recited his poems to anyone, anywhere.'
'I heard him,' said Gold. 'At the YMHA. Then at Trilling's. I heard him recite his poems, I'm telling you. "Boiches," for example.'
'Frost never recited his poems,' Parsons continued, as if Gold had not said anything. 'Frost used to . . . say ... his poems. Am I right, Denton?'
'Absolutely, Wilbur. That's what he called it.' Denton Fuller jutted his jaw out and said in a rasping voice, 'I am now going to say a poem called "Desert Places."'
'He never recited, he always said his poems,' Parsons recited.
'Said, read,' Gold muttered. 'It's pretty cute, pretty stagy.'
'Would you put your Hitler Kiddles next to A Boy's Will? Parsons challenged.
'What is this, some kind of stock market?' Gold snarled. Then he fell silent.
Sumner Bean steered the conversation to Robert Lowell's world view. He ordered drinks for everyone, a grapefruit juice for himself.
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The day had not started badly. In the car, driving to Bradley Field to meet Parsons' plane, Fuller had said to Bean, Tve been excited about this seminar for weeks. I was writing night and day, night and day. I was on to something very big and very important to me personally. I knew I had to finish it in time for the seminar, so I could show you. And by God I did finish it. It's back at the hotel. Frankly speaking I think it's the best thing I've done, but I'll let you be the judge of that.'
'I want to see it, Denton. You know I do.' Sumner Bean's gentle Quaker voice soothed Fuller.
'You look at this poem,' said Fuller. 'But be brutal, tear it to pieces if you want to.'
Sumner Bean smiled.
Fuller relaxed and drove the car with confidence, reducing his speed on the thinly iced road. 'Working like a mule,' he said. 'I shut myself off completely when I work. Don't talk to a soul. Just pick at my food. I go for long walks. Refuse to answer the telephone.'
'We don't have a telephone,' said Sumner Bean. As he said it he sensed a stiffening in Fuller and was jogged by a thumped throttle. He realized he had hurt Fuller in making the nonownership of a telephone somehow virtuous. 'We're planning to get one installed, though,' he lied. 'Say, Denton, how's the farm?'
'Big Bertha's calved,' said Fuller proudly, recovering.
'What a lovely verb,' said Bean. 'Calved.'
'Well, it's mine,' said Fuller, and he lifted his head and recited, ' "All around the green farm the acres are waking, / And hard by her stanchion old Bertha's calved-"'
'I thought that sounded familiar,' said Bean.
' "Good Fences,"' said Fuller, and he cheered up.
Parsons arrived tanned, an odd figure crossing the snow-swept runway, with jaunty, befeathered alpine hat and a trim topcoat, overnight bag and briefcase. He shook hands: 'Denton, Sumner, good to see you again,' and said that he had just returned from Nassau, where he had 'dickered with some offshore properties, did a little fishing, and worked on a poem.'
'You're brown as a berry,' said Fuller.
'But not as dark as Berryman,' said Bean.
'Ha-ha,' said Parsons. 'But odd you should mention him. I was talking with John just this morning in New York. I'm anthologizing him.'
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES FOR FOUR AMERICAN POETS
'How's business?' asked Fuller when they were in the car and driving toward Amherst.
Parsons, in the back seat, said, 'I'm working on a sonnet.'
'I meant your company.'
'Oh, that,'' laughed Parsons. 'Going great guns. I'm negotiating a bauxite contract.'
'How do you do it,' said Bean with admiration. 'It's all I can do to keep up with marking the freshman themes. And you, with your bauxite and ballads!'
'There's a title for you, Wilbur,' said Fuller.
But Parsons had leaned forward, resting his forearms on the top of the front seat, near Sumner Bean. He was looking meditatively at the dashboard. 'How do I do it? Let me ask you something: how did Wallace Stevens do it?'
'I've always wondered,' said Sumner Bean.
'I'll tell you,' said Parsons. 'My secretary, Martha, takes my first draft down in shorthand, and then types it up with wide margins, triple spaced. I work like blazes on that, penciling in words, crossing things out, adding new stuff. It's a beautiful mess when I'm through with it, like one of Balzac's galley proofs.'
'The Buffalo Library's buying work sheets,' said Fuller. 'They're paying well for them, too.'
'They've got some of mine,' said Parsons, 'some early drafts of The Muse and Mammon. They've got some graduate students doing their Ph.D.'s on my work. But as I was saying. Martha's the only one who can read my hand-writing. I give her my fussed-up page and she hands me back a clean copy. I mess that one up; she does another. And that's the way it goes. I keep working the thing into shape until it's letter-perfect. And, you know, the poem I start with is never the poem I finish up with - it's a completely different poem. Take that sonnet I started in Nassau. That will keep changing and changing. I'll give it to Martha on Monday. She says I'm a perfectionist. I don't know what I'd do if she ever left the firm.'
'How did Wallace Stevens do it?' asked Sumner Bean.
'Well, that's my point. Exactly the same way,' said Parsons. 'But he did it in Key West.'
'Eliot had his typist, too,' said Bean. He chuckled.
Parsons dozed, his jaunty hat over his eyes, his hands folded across his briefcase.
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'I carry all sorts of scraps of paper around with me,' said Fuller eagerly. 'Some I carry around for years, with little bits and pieces of writing on them, phrases, words, you see. They don't mean a thing to anyone else: it's a kind of code. Then, when I get a free month, I go up to the farm and sit down and put it all together, scratching away like mad on yellow legal-size paper with a four-B pencil.'
'I use a typewriter, an old Remington,' said Bean.
'It's so mysterious, writing poems,' said Fuller. 'I don't know how it happens. It's a kind of magic, I guess.'
'I haven't written a poem in three years,' said Bean sadly. 'Really, I haven't. It's terrible, isn't it?'
Fuller could not think of any words of consolation for Bean at first. But driving across a dry stretch of road near the greenhouses on the Amherst outskirts, Fuller was inspired. He spoke to the snowy corrugations of a distant field: 'We all have our dry patches. Be patient. It'll come bubbling up when the mood takes you.'
After lunch (roast chicken, new potatoes, fresh corn, Indian pudding) they adjourned to the hotel piazza, where in the chill afternoon air they sat and waited for Stanley Gold, who had said he would be driving up from New York in his own car.
'They must think we're a bunch of crazy bohemian poets,' said Parsons, rubbing his hands and tossing his head in the direction of nearby windows. Lunching couples sat at festive tables, watched the poets, and chewed. 'They're staring at us because we're doing what we damn please.'
i was looking at that tree,' said Fuller reflectively. 'It's a willow tree. When I was a boy I used to pretend I was a bell ringer and pull the branches of willow trees down, dong-dong-dong.'
'A weeping willow,' said Bean.
it's supposed to be a sad tree,' said Parsons. 'But I don't think of it as a sad tree. For me it's a happy tree. Look at it.'
Rooted in the Common, the tree was a cold fountain of black leafless wires, the trunk battered and icy.
'Yes, it is a happy tree,' said Fuller. 'Not a weeping tree at all.'
Mt droops, of course,' said Parsons. 'But that's part of its charm. No, it's not a sad tree.'
'Like' - Bean struggled with a phrase - 'like ... so many . . . graceful . . .' He could not go on. He had not written a poem for three years. He drank his juice.
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES FOR FOUR AMERICAN POETS
When Stanley Gold arrived they were still watching the tree and discussing the happy aspect it presented. Gold seated himself with them (he wore a thick woolen scarf and an army jacket; his hair was wild and bushy, his ears bright red, his glasses iced with frozen crystal needles of scattered breath). He listened for a while, blowing on his fingers, then asked, 'Say, in the winter, how can you tell which trees are dead and which aren't?' and here the conversation turned to Robert Frost.
At six-fifteen that same evening on the steps of the Amherst town hall, Parsons, Fuller and Bean waited for Stanley Gold. They had arranged to meet at six; Fuller said that he had 'a little surprise' for them before their early meal, a pizza and a pitcher of beer at one of the local hangouts. Parsons said he had not had a pizza for years; Bean said he was game; Gold had
nodded and said (rather too quickly, Fuller thought), 'Okay, okay.' Parsons said that it was customary for the English department sponsoring such seminars to give a cocktail party before the talks and a little cold buffet afterward ('They had quite a spread for me when I read at Swarthmore'), but added that he was frankly quite anxious to see what Fuller's surprise was. There would be drinks at Professor Bloodworth's after the evening session. At six-twenty Fuller said he didn't think Gold would show.
'Nothing gold can stay,' said Bean. He was dressed for the weather: a fur hat and thick duffel coat, corduroy trousers stuck in high, freshly oiled lumberjack boots, heavy woolen mittens. The others paid no attention to Bean's compulsive pun. Bean himself had been ten minutes late: Parsons, watching Bean approach, had said, 'Look, Denton, he even dresses like a Quaker!' Fuller had replied, 'Sumner's got a heart of gold,' and Parsons quipped, 'Let's hope not.' They were laughing softly even as Bean joined them.
Now Parsons was saying, 'I'd never take that young man on my firm. Oh, I know he's supposed to be a good poet - very popular with campus audiences, they say - but in business punctuality is essential. If he were coming for an interview right now I would simply say to him, "Sorry, the post has been filled by a prompt applicant," and that, my friends, would be that. I say we push off.'
'Let's give him another five minutes,' said Fuller, flashing his watch crystal toward the streetlamp and trying to read it. 'Starting now.'
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'What's the hurry?' Bean asked inoffensively. 'Maybe he's doing something important, a call from home or something.'
'Very charitable of you, Sumner,' said Parsons, 'but don't waste your charity. Five'll get you ten he's inside the hotel sitting on his butt. I'm telling you, I know an unreliable man when I see one. Besides, he's divorced - so we know he's not calling his wife, don't we?'
Bean did not reply.