Page 38 of Odysseus: The Oath


  Makahon – surgeon and warrior of Achaian army, pupil of Asclepius

  Medea – princess of Colchis, daughter of Aeetes, wife to Jason. Enchantress.

  Megara – queen of Mycenae, wife to Eurystheus

  Melanippus – defender of Thebes, killed by Tydeus

  Meleager – king of Aetolia, father-in-law of Protesilaus. Argonaut.

  Menelaus – king of Sparta, son of Atreus, brother of Agamemnon, husband to Helen. He demands that all the Achaian kings and princes honour their oath to defend his reputation when Helen is abducted by Paris, provoking the Trojan War.

  Menestheus – king of Athens, member of the Trojan expedition

  Mentor – tutor of Odysseus, adviser to King Laertes

  Myrmidons – warriors of Phthia in Thessaly, commanded by Achilles

  Neoptolemus (Pyrrhus) – son of Achilles and Princess Deidamia of Scyros. After his father’s death, he enters the Trojan War. Famed for his ferocity and ruthlessness.

  Nestor – wise king of Pylos, husband to Eurydice, father of Antilochus and Pisistratus. Also known as the Knight of Gerene. The great adviser of the Achaian heroes.

  Oedipus – king of Thebes. Killed his father and married his mother. His two sons, Eteocles and Polynices, killed each other in a duel over the throne.

  Oileus – king of Locris, father of Ajax Oileus. Argonaut.

  Paris – prince of Troy, son of Priam and Hecuba, brother of Hector, Deiphobus and Cassandra, husband of Helen after Menelaus. His abduction of Helen sets off the Trojan War.

  Patroclus – cousin and trusted companion of Achilles. Killed in battle by Hector.

  Peirithous – king of the Lapiths, a Thessalian tribe. Argonaut.

  Peleus – king of Phthia, husband to Thetis, brother of Telamon, father of Achilles. Argonaut.

  Pelias – king of Iolcus, father of Alcestis. Usurped the throne of Aeson and sent Jason in search of the golden fleece.

  Perimedes – trusted comrade of Odysseus

  Phemius – court poet of Laertes

  Philoctetes – king of Malis, famed as an archer. Part of the Trojan expedition.

  Pisistratus – prince of Pylos, youngest son of Nestor and Eurydice

  Polites – comrade of Odysseus

  Pollux – prince of Sparta, son of Tyndareus and Leda, twin of Castor, brother of Helen and Clytaemnestra. Argonaut, with his brother Castor. According to a legend, their real father was Zeus, who appeared to his mother in the form of a swan.

  Polycaste – wife of Icarius, mother of Penelope

  Polyxena – princess of Troy, youngest daughter of Priam and Hecuba. Sacrificed by Pyrrhus on tomb of Achilles.

  Priam – king of Troy, husband to Hecuba, father of Hector, Paris, Deiphobus, Cassandra, Polyxena and many other sons and daughters. Killed and decapitated by Pyrrhus on the night of the fall of Troy.

  Protesilaus – Thessalian king, the first Achaian to die in the Trojan War

  Pyrrhus (Neoptolemus) – son of Achilles and Princess Deidamia of Scyros. After his father’s death, he enters the Trojan War. Famed for his ferocity and ruthlessness.

  Sinon – friend and comrade of Odysseus, persuades Trojans to pull the horse into the city

  Sthenelus – Argive prince, charioteer of Diomedes

  Telamon – king of Salamis, brother of Peleus, father of Great Ajax and Teucer. Argonaut.

  Teucer – son of Telamon and Hesione (sister of Priam), half-brother of Great Ajax. Famous archer, part of the Trojan expedition.

  Theseus – king of Athens, killer of the Minotaur

  Thetis – wife to Peleus, mother of Achilles. Said to be a sea goddess or nymph.

  Thoas – king of Calydon, killer of the boar of Calydon. Odysseus’ comrade in the horse.

  Thyestes – twin brother of Atreus

  Tydeus – Argive prince, father of Diomedes. Ruthless warrior, killed in battle at Thebes after slaying Melanippus. Argonaut.

  Tyndareus – king of Sparta, husband to Leda, father of Castor and Pollux, Helen and Clytaemnestra, although according to a legend, their real father was Zeus, who appeared to their mother Leda in the form of a swan.

  Xanthus – one of Achilles’ divine horses, ‘the blond

  Zetes and Calais – the Boreads, sons of the wind. Argonauts.

  GEOGRAPHY

  Acarnania – region of south-western Greece, facing Ithaca, ruled by Autolykos, Odysseus’ grandfather

  Achaia – an area generally corresponding to Greece

  Acheron – river in Ephyra, said to be a gateway to Hades

  Aetolia – region in western Greece ruled by Meleager

  Arcadia – mountainous region in the central Peloponnese where the Sanctuary of the Wolf King is located

  Argolis – region of Argus in the eastern Peloponnese

  Argus – city in Argolis ruled by Diomedes, after Adrastus. ‘Argus’ means ‘shining’ city.

  Arne – city of eastern Greece

  Athens – main city of Attica, ruled by Theseus and Aegeus before him

  Attica – region of central eastern Achaia that includes Athens

  Aulis – bay and port in Boeotia where the Achaian army assembles for the assault on Troy

  Boeotia – region of Thebes, where Aulis is located

  Calydon – city of Aetolia, famous for the hunt of the Calydonian boar, in which all the major Achaian heroes of the Argonaut generation took part

  Caucasus, Mount – mountain in Colchis

  Chalcis – city of Euboea

  Colchis – region between Caucasus and Pontus Euxinus (the Black Sea), ruled by king Aeetes. Place where the golden fleece was guarded by a dragon.

  Corinth – city on the isthmus that connects the Peloponnese to mainland Greece, between the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf

  Crete – island ruled by Idomeneus

  Dardania – region of north-western Anatolia, near Troy, kingdom of Anchises, ally of Troy

  Dulichium – island, part of the kingdom of Odysseus

  Elis – region of the north-western Peloponnese

  Ephyra – place in Aetolia where an entrance to Hades was located

  Euboea – the biggest island of Greece, after Crete

  Eurotas – the river of Sparta

  Gythium – port of Sparta on the Laconian Gulf

  Hypoplacian Thebes – city south of the Troad, ruled by Eetion, ally of Troy

  Iberia – modern Spain

  Ida, Mount – mountain south of Troy

  Ilium – the ancient name of Troy

  Iolcus – city of Thessaly, ruled by Pelias, port of the Argonauts

  Ithaca – island in the Ionian Sea, ruled by Odysseus, and Laertes before him

  Knossos – capital of Crete

  Laconian Gulf – the gulf between Cape Malea and Cape Tainaron

  Leucas – island, part of the kingdom of Odysseus

  Locris – region in western Greece, homeland of Ajax Oileus

  Malea – cape in the central peninsula of the Peloponnese, notoriously difficult and dangerous to navigate

  Messenia – kingdom of Nestor in the south-western Peloponnese

  Mycenae – city of Argolis, ruled by Agamemnon, after Eurystheus and Atreus

  Nemea – city of Argolis where Hercules killed the Nemean lion

  Neritus, Mount – the tallest mountain of Ithaca

  Olympus, Mount – mountain in northern Thessaly, said to be the abode of the gods

  Ossa, Mount – mountain in Thessaly, said to be the abode of the centaurs

  Othrys, Mount – mountain in Thessaly near Phthia, the city of Achilles

  Parnassus, Mount – mountain in Phocis, believed to be the abode of Apollo and the Muses

  Pelion, Mount – mountain in Thessaly where the pine tree used to build the keel of the Argo was cut down

  Peloponnesus – the Peloponnese, the southern peninsula of Greece

  Phasis – river in Colchis

  Pherai – city in Thessaly, ruled by Admetus

>   Phocis – region in south central Greece

  Phthia – city of Thessaly, ruled by Peleus, father of Achilles, famous for its valorous warriors, the Myrmidons

  Pylos – main city of Messenia, ruled by Nestor

  Rhoetean – promontory of the Troad, where the tomb of Great Ajax was located

  Salamis – small island near Attica, ruled by Telamon, Great Ajax’s father

  Same – island, part of the kingdom of Odysseus, probably modern Cephalonia

  Scamander – one of the two rivers of Troy

  Scyros – island ruled by Lycomedes

  Simoeis – one of the two rivers of Troy

  Skaian Gate – gate of the Trojan citadel, built to be unassailable

  Sounion – southern cape of Attica

  Sparta – city of Laconia, also called Lacedaemon, ruled by Menelaus

  Stygia – swamp in Hades

  Tainaron – cape of the eastern Peloponnese

  Taygetus, Mount – mountain in Laconia, west of Sparta

  Tenedos – small island near Troy where the Achaian fleet hides while awaiting the signal for the assault on Troy

  Thebes – city of Boeotia, ruled by Oedipus

  Thermodon – river in northern Anatolia, bordering the territory of the Amazons

  Thessaly – region of north-eastern Greece

  Thrace – region of eastern Greece, north-west of Troy

  Tiryns – city of Argolis, near Mycenae

  Troad – region of Troy

  Troy – city of the Troad which controlled access to the Dardanelles, capital of the powerful kingdom of Priam, also known as ‘Ilion’ (‘Ilium’ in Latin) and ‘Vilusa’ in Hittite texts. Identified by Schliemann and Blegen with the ruins on the hill of Hisarlik in Turkey, recently confirmed by the excavations of the late Manfred Korfmann. Ruled by Priam, it was besieged for nine years by the Achaians and finally fell thanks to the stratagem of the Trojan Horse

  Zacynthus – island, part of the kingdom of Odysseus

  Also by Valerio Massimo Manfredi

  ALEXANDER: CHILD OF A DREAM

  ALEXANDER: THE SANDS OF AMMON

  ALEXANDER: THE ENDS OF THE EARTH

  SPARTAN

  THE LAST LEGION

  HEROES

  (formerly The Talisman of Troy)

  TYRANT

  THE ORACLE

  EMPIRE OF DRAGONS

  THE TOWER

  PHARAOH

  THE LOST ARMY

  THE IDES OF MARCH

  THE ANCIENT CURSE

  First published 2013 by Macmillan

  This electronic edition published 2013 by Macmillan

  an imprint of Pan Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

  Pan Macmillan, 20 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RR

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  www.panmacmillan.com

  ISBN 978-0-230-76933-5

  Copyright © Valerio Massimo Manfredi 2012

  Translation copyright © Macmillan 2013

  First published in Italian 2012 as Il Mio Nome è Nessuno: Il Giuramento by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., Milano

  The right of Valerio Massimo Manfredi to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

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  Valerio Massimo Manfredi, Odysseus: The Oath

 


 

 
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