154 Kenney Know 92; Frye 346; Pogue II 373-96 passim (back to text)
155 NYT 5/4/1944; YUMA, Henry L. Stimson Papers, Stimson diary 11/22/1944; James II 372 (back to text)
156 Pogue II 374-75 (back to text)
157 “Back to the Philippines,” New Republic 10/30/1944; James II 398; Lockwood and Adamson 7 (back to text)
158 RG 4; James II 389-90; Halsey and Bryan 189-90; Kenney Know 170 (back to text)
159 MacArthur Reminiscences 178; Luvaas 73 (back to text)
160 Eichelberger Jungle 78, 83-84 (back to text)
161 Huff 88-89; Blaik 489-90; MacArthur Reminiscences 178-79; RG 3; RG 10; Halsey and Bryan 166-67; Lash 682-91 (back to text)
162 James II 405; RG 10 (back to text)
163 Tompkins Vandenherg 232-34; James II 405-06, 421; McCarten in American Mercury 1/1944; Rovere and Schlesinger 229 (back to text)
164 Luvaas 71; James II 413; NYT 4/13/1944; RG 10; Lindley in Newsweek 4/24/1944; McCarten in American Mercury 1/1944 (back to text)
165 RG 4; NYT 4/10/1944; “MacArthur and the Censorship,” Harper’s 5/1944; “The MacArthur Candidacy,” T 4/24/1944; Luvaas 90 (back to text)
166 Cantril 626, 632, 634; Roper 56, 152-54; Burns Roosevelt 501 (back to text)
167 Kenney General 215-16; Hunt Untold 320-21; MacArthur Reminiscences 185 (back to text)
168 Kenney General 215-16 (back to text)
169 James II 423, 425; Kenney Know 250; Luvaas 101; Hunt Untold 321; Whitney 516-17 (back to text)
170 MacArthur Reminiscences 184; Luvaas 77, 91, 100-01; Catledge 155-56; RG 10; James II 426-27; Hunt Untold 316-17; Huff 89 (back to text)
171 Ashbury and Gervasi in Collier’s 7/14, 7/21/1945; James II 277-78; Gavin M. Long 119 (back to text)
172 Luvaas 283-84, 293 (back to text)
173 Luvaas 91; NYT 4/5/1944 (back to text)
174 Kenney Know 240; Rovere and Schlesinger 74; Luvaas 101; Trumbull Higgins 127-28 (back to text)
175 Kenney Know 240; WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; James II 429; RG 10; Burns Roosevelt 501 (back to text)
176 RG 10; James II 433; Eaton 393-99; “The MacArthur Candidacy,” T 4/24/1944 (back to text)
177 Rovere and Schlesinger 23; NYT 4/14/1944; Lindley in Newsweek 4/24/1944 (back to text)
178 Burns Roosevelt 501; “The MacArthur Candidacy,” T 4/24/1944; James II 434-37; RG 10; NYT 4/14, 4/15, 4/17/1944; Hunt Untold 321-23; Gunther 59-60; Rovere and Schlesinger 24; Lindley in Newsweek 4/24/1944 (back to text)
179 Trumbull Higgins 114; Burns Roosevelt 501; MacArthur Reminiscences 185; NYT 4/30, 5/14, 6/29/1944; Eaton 399-401 (back to text)
180 Gavin M. Long 147; Merle Miller 191 (back to text)
181 Burns Roosevelt 488; Leahy 249; Blaik 500; Archer 128; Alfred Steinberg 123 (back to text)
182 Luvaas 75 (back to text)
183 Barbey 219-20; James II 525; Luvaas 153; Morison Leyte 8 (back to text)
184 Barbey 219; Blaik 501; Burns Roosevelt 488 (back to text)
185 Leahy 249-50; Hunt Untold 332-33; James II 529; MacArthur Reminiscences 196-99 (back to text)
186 James II 532; Whitney 123; Leahy 250-51; Luvaas 155-56; Lee and Henschel 172 (back to text)
187 WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; MacArthur Reminiscences 199; James II 530; Luvaas 155; Leahy 250; Falk 28 (back to text)
188 Leahy 251; James II 530; MacArthur Reminiscences 197 (back to text)
189 David J. Steinberg 101; Kenney Know 155-56; Willoughby and Chamberlain 233 (back to text)
190 Barbey 220; Burns Roosevelt 489 (back to text)
191 MacArthur Reminiscences 198; Leahy 250-51 (back to text)
192 Eichelberger/Jungle 165-66; Burns Roosevelt 489; Lee and Henschel 92, 302; Leahy 251 (back to text)
193 Burns Roosevelt 489; Lee and Henschel 303; Gunther 10 (back to text)
194 Lee and Henschel 772; Gunther 10; Manchester Glory 344; Luvaas 155; Leahy 250-51; Rovere and Schlesinger 67; David J. Steinberg 101; Julian 84 (back to text)
195 NYT 7/30/1944; James II 534-35; MacArthur Reminiscences 199 (back to text)
196 James II 535; MacArthur Reminiscences 199-200; Luvaas 155 (back to text)
197 Smith Triumph 15-16; Luvaas 158; Gavin M. Long 147; Willoughby and Chamberlain 236; WM/Bunker 4/20/1976 (back to text)
198 Smith Triumph 11 (back to text)
199 Toland Sun 533-34; Barbey 227; Bulkeley 376; Halsey and Bryan 199 (back to text)
200 Halsey and Bryan 198-201; Arnold 527-28; James II 537-39; Toland Sun 534; Kenney General 434 (back to text)
201 “Battle for the Philippines,” Fortune 6/1945; Hunt Untold 338-40; WM/Bunker 4/20/1976; James II 489 (back to text)
CHAPTER SEVEN: AT HIGH PORT
1 Quezon Fight 295; Eichelberger Jungle 181; Griggin in Holiday 7/1967 (back to text)
2 Bernstein 198; Griggin in Holiday 7/1967 (back to text)
3 Quezon Fight 295; Griggin in Holiday 7/1967 (back to text)
4 James II 507; Bernstein 198 (back to text)
5 Romulo Fall 54; David Steinberg 104-05 (back to text)
6 RG 16; Volckmann 174-220; Valtin 282; Willoughby Guerrilla passim (back to text)
7 James II 92-93; Marquardt 276-77; Friend 211-28; David Steinberg 32-48 (back to text)
8 Bernstein 202; Abaya 59 (back to text)
9 WM/Carlos Romulo 10/18/1977; Friend 216 (back to text)
10 RG 4; Eyre 121-46; David Steinberg 103-06; James II 516; Bernstein 200; MacArthur Reminiscences 235 (back to text)
11 James II 509-10; WM/Laurence E. Bunker 4/20/1976; RG 5; RG 16 (back to text)
12 Abaya 99; James II 693; Eyre 176-93; Bernstein 204-07; Quezon Fight 310 (back to text)
13 RG 4; NYT S/2/1944; James II 515; Quezon Fight 313 (back to text)
14 Abaya 61; MacArthur Reminiscences 236; Willoughby and Chamberlain 226; David Steinberg 74 (back to text)
15 Abaya 63; David Steinberg 74; WM/Bunker 4/20/1976 (back to text)
16 James II 542-43 (back to text)
17 Willoughby and Chamberlain 238; David Steinberg 101 (back to text)
18 Romulo Rise 190; Toland Sun 573; David Steinberg 101 (back to text)
19 James II 548; David Steinberg 101 (back to text)
20 MacArthur Reminiscences 172; Hunt Untold 314 (back to text)
21 Toland Sun 534; “Promise Fulfilled,” T 10/30/1944 (back to text)
22 MacArthur Reminiscences 212; Kenney Know 156; Alfred Steinberg 127 (back to text)
23 Whitney 155, 157; Kenney Know 96 (back to text)
24 WM/Roger O. Egeberg 10/18/1976 (back to text)
25 MacArthur Reminiscences 214-15; Falk 101-02; “Promise Fulfilled,” T 10/30/1944 (back to text)
26 “Battle for the Philippines,” Fortune 6/1945; MacArthur Reminiscences 215 (back to text)
27 Falk 29; Hunt Untold 342 (back to text)
28 Falk 31, 101-02; Toland Sun 541 (back to text)
29 Romulo Rise 3; WM/Romulo 10/18/1977; David Steinberg 103 (back to text)
30 WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; MacArthur Reminiscences 216; James II 554-55; “MacArthur Returns and Returns,” Life 2/18/1972; Kenney General 448; Lockwood and Adamson 157-58; “Battle for the Philippines,” Fortune 6/1945 (back to text)
31 Kenney General 448; Romulo Rise 93; Toland Sun 541-42 (back to text)
32 WM/Romulo 10/18/1977; Romulo Rise 3, 94-95; Falk 111 (back to text)
33 Gavin M. Long 152; MacArthur Reminiscences 217-18 (back to text)
34 RG 4; Romulo Heroes 235-36; James II, 557-58; MacArthur Reminiscences 216-17; Gavin M. Long 152; Falk 103; David Steinberg 105; Whan 132-33 (back to text)
35 MacArthur Reminiscences 218; Kenney Know 165 (back to text)
36 Falk 101-02; Luvaas 164; Kenney General 451, 454-55 (back to text)
37 Romulo Rise 137 (back to text)
38 Kenney General 452 (back to text)
39 WM/Romulo 10/18/1977; Romulo Rise 158-59 (back to text)
40 Kenney General 164, 453 (back to tex
t)
41 Falk 77 (back to text)
42 MacArthur Reminiscences 224-25; Falk 213 (back to text)
43 Romulo Rise 165 (back to text)
44 Falk 220 (back to text)
45 Ibid. 226; Kenney Know 170; RG 4, MacArthur Reminiscences 230 (back to text)
46 Falk 111; David Steinberg 104 (back to text)
47 Kenney General 453; Whitney 187; Wainwright 233 (back to text)
48 Falk 71, 273; James II 580; Toland Sun 576-77 (back to text)
49 James II 585; Eichelberger/Jungle 174; Falk 293 (back to text)
50 MacArthur Reminiscences 238; Kenney Know 173; Catledge 158 (back to text)
51 Blaik 204; Catledge 156 (back to text)
52 James II 606-07; Catledge 157 (back to text)
53 James II 630 (back to text)
54 Catledge 155; MacArthur Reminiscences 231; Luvaas 163; James II 585-86; WM/Romulo 10/18/1977 (back to text)
55 WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; WM/Robert Byck 5/25/1977 (back to text)
56 James II 589 (back to text)
57 WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; MacArthur Reminiscences 234; RG 10; James II 590 (back to text)
58 WM/Romulo 10/18/1977; Romulo Rise 166 (back to text)
59 Hunt Untold 355 (back to text)
60 WM/Bunker 4/20/1976; Luvaas 176-77, 185-86, 188 (back to text)
61 James II 584; Kenney Know 64-65; WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976 (back to text)
62 Flanagan 62-63 (back to text)
63 WM/Bunker 4/20/1976; WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; Luvaas 204 (back to text)
64 Morison Leyte 394; Flanagan 65; NYT 12/27/1945; Luvaas 184 (back to text)
65 Craig 27; MacArthur Reminiscences 237; NYT 2/23/1946; Eichelberger Jungle 177; Willoughby and Chamberlain 258 (back to text)
66 James II 617-18; MacArthur Reminiscences 239-40 (back to text)
67 RG 4; Barbey 98; WM/Romulo 10/18/1977; WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976 (back to text)
68 MacArthur Reminiscences 240 (back to text)
69 Ibid. 241; James II 621 (back to text)
70 NYT 1/11/1945; MacArthur Reminiscences 242; Luvaas 199, 203 (back to text)
71 Hunt Untold 365; Wright 125-28; WM/Romulo 10/18/1977; Flanagan 67-80; WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; James II 641; Romulo Rise 191 (back to text)
72 MacArthur Reminiscences 245—46; Luvaas 225 (back to text)
73 Luvaas 203; Eichelberger Jungle 187; MacArthur Reminiscences 260 (back to text)
74 Luvaas 203 (back to text)
75 “In Remembrance of MacArthur,” Life 4/17/1964; Luvaas 260; Willoughby and Chamberlain 267 (back to text)
76 James II 649-50; WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976 (back to text)
77 MacArthur Reminiscences 246; NYT 2/4/1945; James II 628; Luvaas 214-15; “Victory! Mabuhay!” T 2/12/1945; “Prize of Pacific War, Manila Fell to MacArthur Like Ripened Plum,” Newsweek 2/12/1945 (back to text)
78 Luvaas 225; WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; WM/Romulo 10/18/1977; Wright 133-34; James II 644; Bernstein 217; David Steinberg 114 (back to text)
79 WM/Egberg 10/18/1976; WM/Romulo 12/18/1977; James II 634-35; Kenney Know 98-100 (back to text)
80 MacArthur Reminiscences 247-48 (back to text)
81 WM/Egberg 10/18/1976; MacArthur Reminiscences 247; Lee and Henschel 313 (back to text)
82 WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976; MacArthur Reminiscences 251-52 (back to text)
83 Templeman 20-21; Barbey 308; Bulkeley 424; Kenney Know 129; Kenney General 520-21; Whan 136; MacArthur Reminiscences 250 (back to text)
84 WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976 (back to text)
85 Egeberg, “General Douglas MacArthur,” 169 (back to text)
86 Ibid. 169-70; WM/Egeberg 10/18/1976 (back to text)
87 RG 9; RG 4; James II 695; Eyre 213—18; Truman I 276 (back to text)
88 Manila Daily News 8/26/1945; Abaya 59-60; Eyre 176-93; Bernstein 204-07; James II 693; David Steinberg 120 (back to text)
89 RG 9; RG 10; Thorpe 161-64; James II 694-95; Friend 255 (back to text)
90 NYT 6/10/1945; James II 697-98; RG 10 (back to text)
91 Ibid. (back to text)
92 Huff in Saturday Evening Post 10/13/1951; Ashbury and Gervasi in Collier’s 7/21/1945; James II 660-61; Mrs. MacArthur to Clovis E. Byers 12/23/1944 (back to text)
93 Mrs. MacArthur to MacArthur 1/26/1945; RG 3 (back to text)
94 MacArthur to Mrs. MacArthur 2/18/1945; RG 3; James II 656-57, 660; Luvaas 237; Lee and Henschel 313; Huff 101 (back to text)
95 Kenney Know 128; NYT 3/8/1945 (back to text)
96 Luvaas 230; Wain in Saturday Evening Post 9/2/1950; Lee and Henschel 73-74; Huff 99-100 (back to text)
97 Kenney Know 111; Luvaas 302 (back to text)
98 Luvaas 225-26 (back to text)
99 Huff 99-100; RG 10; Huff in Saturday Evening Post 10/13/1951 (back to text)
100 James II 662-63 (back to text)
101 Ibid. 663; Huff 101-02 (back to text)
102 “In Remembrance of MacArthur,” Life 4/17/1964 (back to text)
103 Gunther 42-43; Forrestal 32 (back to text)
104 Gunther 43; Luvaas 195 (back to text)
105 Gunther 42; Gavin M. Long 179 (back to text)
106 Rovere and Schlesinger 215; “MacArthur and Yalta,” T 10/31/1955; Toland Sun 633; Forrestal 178 (back to text)
107 “MacArthur and Yalta,” T 10/31/1955; MacArthur Reminiscences 261-62; NYT 4/6, 10/21/1955; Toland Sun 633 (back to text)
108 Morison Liberation 214; James II 738; Smith Triumph 584-85 (back to text)
109 Luvaas 198 (back to text)
110 Cronin 384; McCartney 1; Eichelberger Jungle 239-40; Luvaas 277 (back to text)
111 WM/Bunker 4/20/1976; Barbey 319 (back to text)
112 Luvaas 278-79; Kenney General 552-53; Kenney Know 132-33 (back to text)
113 Whitney 196; Kenney Know 134; Willoughby and Chamberlain 274; Kenney General 553-54 (back to text)
114 Barbey 320; Whitney 197; Kenney General 561 (back to text)
115 Barbey 319-20 (back to text)
116 MacArthur Reminiscences 256; Kenney Know 135 (back to text)
117 Kodama 157-58; Baldwin Battles 380; Luvaas 229; Hunt Untold 375; Kenney General 533-34 (back to text)
118 Willoughby and Chamberlain 284-85; Truman I 432-33; Forrestal 45 (back to text)
119 Arnold 570; Forrestal 17-18; Luvaas 296; Hunt Untold 399 (back to text)
120 Kenney Know 234; Baldwin Mistakes 98 (back to text)
121 Baldwin Mistakes 97 (back to text)
122 RG 4; James II 765-66; Leahy 385; Groves 263-64 (back to text)
123 MacArthur Reminiscences 261; Forrestal 17 (back to text)
124 James II 773-74; MacArthur Reminiscences 265; NYT 8/12/1945; Luvaas 301 (back to text)
125 Sulzberger 777; Truman I 412 (back to text)
126 Gavin M. Long 178-79 (back to text)
127 Hunt Untold 402 (back to text)
128 Ibid. (back to text)
129 Gavin M. Long 178 (back to text)
130 Toland Sun 858; Cronin 55; Whitney 212-13 (back to text)
131 Brines 13; Kenney Know 181-82; Craig 285-87 (back to text)
132 Kodama 177; “U.S. Occupies Japan,” Life 9/10/1945; Brines 22-23 (back to text)
133 MacArthur Reminiscences 270; Brines 22; Gavin M. Long 180; James II 785; Eichelberger Jungle 285-95 passim (back to text)
134 James II 785; Richards 76; Archer 142-43; Gunther 2 (back to text)
135 MacArthur Reminiscences 270; Gunther 1; Whitney 211 (back to text)
136 Willoughby and Chamberlain 294-95; Eichelberger Jungle 262; Luvaas 306-07; “U.S. Occupies Japan,” Life 9/10/1945 (back to text)
137 Whitney 215; MacArthur Reminiscences 270-71; Eichelberger Jungle 262; “U.S. Occupies Japan,” Life 9/10/1945; Craig 292-93 (back to text)
138 MacArthur Reminiscences 271; Eichelberger Jungle 261; Whitney 215 (back to text)
139 Kenney Know 181-82; Eichelberger Jungle 263; MacArthur Reminiscences 271 (back to text)
140 MacArthur Reminiscences 271; Eichelberger Jungle 263; Craig 293 (back to text)
141 Craig 293-94 (back to text)
142 Whitney 216; MacArthur Reminiscences 271; “On the Record,” T 3/31/1947; James II 786-87 (back to text)
143 RG 9; Whitney 216-17; James II 787-88; MacArthur Reminiscences 271-72; Craig 297-98 (back to text)
144 Craig 278, 298; WM/Bunker 4/20/1976 (back to text)
145 “Full Circle,” T 9/10/1945; Halsey and Bryan 274-81; Wainwright 279-80; Kase 7; MacArthur Reminiscences 274 (back to text)
146 Eichelberger Jungle 264; MacArthur Reminiscences 272 (back to text)
147 Toland Sun 867; “Full Circle,” T 9/10/1945 (back to text)
148 “Full Circle,” T 9/10/1945 (back to text)
149 Kase 7; MacArthur Reminiscences 272; Brines 54 (back to text)
150 “Full Circle,” T 9/10/1945; Kenney Know 186-87; Kase 8 (back to text)
151 James II 790; Kase 9 (back to text)
152 Kase 9; Toland Sun 869; Halsey and Bryan 282 (back to text)
153 “In Remembrance of MacArthur,” Life 4/17/1964; Ryan and Kelley in Collier’s 9/23/1950; Kenney Know 191 (back to text)
154 MacArthur Reminiscences 275-76 (back to text)
155 Kase 13; MacArthur Reminiscences 276-77 (back to text)
156 Kenney Know 149; “Job for an Emperor,” T 8/27/1945; Wainwright 281; Luvaas 308; WM/Bunker 4/20/1976 (back to text)
157 Toland Sun 23-24 (back to text)
158 MacArthur Reminiscences 279 (back to text)
159 Kase 13; WM/Bunker 4/20/1976 (back to text)
160 Manchester Controversy 146 (back to text)
CHAPTER EIGHT: LAST POST
1 Van Der Post in Holiday 10/1961; Toland Sun 3; Cochrane in Harper’s 9/1947 (back to text)
2 MacArthur Reminiscences 293; “From Crisis to Treaty,” Newsweek 6/23/1947; Cochrane in Harper’s 9/1947; Reischauer Japanese 3-4; Kelley and Ryan 140-41 (back to text)
3 Riesman, Glazer, and Denney 6-31 passim; Cochrane in Harper’s 9/1947; Van Der Post in Holiday 10/1961 (back to text)
4 Baldwin in Survey Graphic 8/1947; “MacArthur Fact and Legend,” U.S. News and World Report 4/16/1948; “One or Many?” T 5/31/1948; “New Door to Asia,” T 5/9/1949; Wain-wright 299 (back to text)
5 Reischauer Japanese 78-84; MacArthur Reminiscences 284; Gavin M. Long 188; Sheean in Holiday 12/1949; “Making Milwaukee Famous,” Newsweek 7/28/1947; Brines 27 (back to text)
6 Willoughby and Chamberlain 335-36; Brines 29, 276 (back to text)